Yadda za a kare tushe - gina wasannin a kusa da gidan

Ana kiran abin da abin da ya faru tare da kankare, kwalta ko kuma wasu kayan ruwa, da aka yi niyya don kare kafuwar daga ruwan sama da kuma narkewar ruwa. Za mu ba da labarin sigogin aikin ginin kuma muyi kuskure cewa kamfanonin kwangila galibi yarda.

Yana da kyawawa cewa shahararren yabo tare da gindin, kayan lambu da waƙoƙi

A kan gangara, abin dogara yanayin yana hana blurrring da kuma zubar da ƙasa

Paving slabs da aka yi da concoct fentin cikin lokaci wani lokacin rasa AISESTHETS

A bayyane yake da shiguwa da muhimmanci yana rage zafi a cikin ƙasa kusa da tushe, ya sauka, don haka lalata ƙasa na ƙarfafa foda. "Gurin ƙasa" musamman buƙatarɓaret na iyo, tafin nan shine a saman zurfin daskarewa. Bugun da aka yi da kuma tarihin tsibiri sun fi kwanciyar hankali, amma har yanzu danshi mai yawa yana shafar rayuwar sabis, banda, ruwa yakan shiga karkashin kasa, yana haifar da busasshiyar katako da kuma blood booting.

Hoto: Bitumast.

Babban inganci-inganci ce, Hydrophobzers, kuma a cikin lokacin sanyi - Anthirirusive da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya cimma nasara a cikin gina kwantar da hankali.

Yanayin yana taimakawa wajen fadada rayuwar gidan, amma ba shi yiwuwa a ƙara ƙararrawa damar. Don haka, ba shi da ikon hana ruwan bazara mara kyau mara kyau ko ginshiki, dakatar da tafiyar da slades da ƙasa da ƙasa mai sanyi.

Ka'idodi na asali

Fara jirgin da abin da ya faru a kusa da gidan ya biyo bayan shekara daya ko biyu bayan karshen gina akwatin a gida, lokacin da aka gama ginin harsashin da aka kammala. Waƙar da ba za a sanya hanyar ba a saman Layer mai hana ruwa a ware harsashin ginin da bango, kuma don ba da nisa na rufin a kan faɗin rufin.

Dole ne a ba da yanayin abin da ya faru daga gida aƙalla 5% (wato, 5 cm tare da nisa na 1 m). An sanya duwatsun iyaka don su tashi sama da rufin da ba su jinkirta ruwa ba. Idan waƙar ya kasance mai tafiya a ƙasa, ya fi kyau a fadada shi aƙalla zuwa 110 cm kuma kada ku dasa bushes kusa da shi.

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau (ƙasa mara kyau, ƙarancin hazo, wuri mai ƙarfi) ana iya yin shi ne da hanyar hutu, don hutu mafi sauƙi - don ɗaukar slabs akan yashi tare da Kauri daga 8-10 cm. Koyaya, a cikin ruwan sama yana gudana daga bututun mai da sauri wanke irin wannan waƙa, don haka ya zama dole don samar da cire ruwa daga rufin da ke tafe a cikin lambun ruwa.

5 Nasihu akan na'urar ta kankare

1. Kada a ƙara maganin magani da posses ɗin don kankare: in babu sha'awar, suna rage ƙarfin shafi.
2. An sanya grid ko babba na mashaya a kan tsayuwar domin ƙarfafa yana kusan a tsakiyar kauri daga cikin kankare na kankare.
3. Don shirya kankare, yana da kyau a iya amfani da crushed (mafi kusunta - Granite) murƙushe dutse 5-20 mm fraction; Mafi munin zabin shine kogin da kogin da yumbu.
4. Saboda haka, rufe da ba ya bushe kuma baya rasa ƙarfi, ya zama dole a rufe shi a cikin zafi tare da fim ɗin pergamine ko fim ɗin peryethylene.
5. Yana da kyawawa don inganta kaddarorin kankare ta ƙara filastik ƙari, kuma lokacin da ta taurare, kula da farfajiya tare da hydrophobizer. A wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar magudanar da za a yi don yin irin wannan hutu a cikin hanyar tsakiyar Rasha, kuma a kan matsalar ƙasa. A lokaci guda, an bishe da fage da fage da aka bishe da ƙasa, tono a yumbu "Korits" don matashin kai mai yashi. A cikin ruwa sama, ya cika da danshi, jingina cikin gibin tsakanin fale-falen buraka. Babu wani abin da zai faɗi cewa irin wannan rashi maimakon cutar da kafuwar gidan.

A yawancin yankuna na ƙasarmu, tare da tushe, ana buƙatar don ba tsiri da ruwa mai ruwa (ba zai tashi sama da ƙasa ba har zuwa 10 cm, kuma ya kamata a tashe shi sama da ƙasa ta 10-30 cm, smoothin da sauke sauke tare da Weld na jere.

Idan ka rage jinkirin tare da na'urar, kintinkiri na tushen bel din zai ragu, da fasa na iya bayyana a bangon gidan.

Wurin daga Kwalta na Kwaltar da ya fashe a kan yashi zai kashe mai arha (daga 1400 rubles / m2, la'akari da aikin), amma ba zai yi amfani da gidan ba da mãkirci.

Da yawa sewa alama kamar sandstone-dutsen

Scruce daga toshe

Kankare tayal

Kudin bakin ciki (25-40 mm) sutturar dutse mai dutse da aka sanya a kan yashi yana farawa daga 1700 rubles / m2, akan mai jujjuyawar yashi mai laushi - daga 2200 rubles / m2. Scene daga cikin fage slags dage farawa a bushe canɗa, yashi ko kuma karamin tsakuwa, kyakkyawa da na tsawon-har abada, amma farashin sa ba shine 3200 rassan / m2

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Monolithic karfafa kankare

Ta hanyar rabo da farashi da aminci, mafi kyawun bambance-bambancen karin kumallo an yi shi ne da monolithic ƙarfafa karfafa a cikin matattarar yashi. Odar na'urar ta fi sau da yawa kamar haka. Da farko, a tare da tushe, an cire ƙasa mai girma ƙasa kuma saita milking forwork tare da tsawo na 15-30 cm da 8-10 cm na m sandb ana zuba; Matashin kai sosai tram tram. Wasu masana suna la'akari da shi da suka dace don rarrabe matashin wuta daga ƙasa Geotextia) ko ma amfani da Geotextiles don raba duk yadudduka na hanya cake. A saman matashin kai zuba 8 cm na m kankare, kuma mafi kyau - tare da lattice frame ne idan ka shirya shi ta amfani da mai hada wutar lantarki). Bayan kusan wata rana, na bakin ciki (2-7 cm) an dage farawa wani yanki na bias-forming na ciminti-yashi na alama ba kasa da M150 ko kankare tare da filler mai filled.

Fara aiki daga baya fiye da watan Agusta ba tare da amfani da ƙari don haɗarin kankare - a yanayin farkon daskararre - a yanayin farkon daskararru, shafi na farkon m, shafi ba zai sami lokaci don samun ƙarfi ba.

Duk da karfafa gwiwa, lokacin yanka na kankare galibi shine fatattaka. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin ruwan sama na kaka, matashin ruwa-tsakel, a ƙarƙashinsa an cika shi da ruwa, a cikin hunturu, kuma an lalata damuwar bazara. Don hana samuwar fasa, wani lokacin maprete zane suna kasu kashi-kashi zuwa gutsuttsuran kayan aiki (alal misali, daga filastik ganye). Alas, sakamakon yawanci bai tabbatar da tsammanin ba, kamar yadda faranti suka fara "tafiya", kuma ana samun canje-canje mai yawa a tsakanin su, da kuma babban rata ya bayyana a kusa da tushe. Ainihi mafi inganci shine shigarwa tare da yanayin layin magudanar layin ruwa tare da ruwan sha a cikin wani abu mai kyau, cuvertte ko shawa.

Aikin gyara

Bai kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin ɓoye fasa fasa ba a kan karin kumallo, kusa da su da mafita, zubawar bakin ciki na kankare daga sama ko kwanciya filayen slabs. Mafi qarancin halarin kauri daga cikin gyara na kankare shine 6 cm, kuma dole ne a karfafa, rata ya saka ta amfani da fasahar hana ruwa ruwa mai hana ruwa, kamar cakuda-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-polymer-cakuda-polymer mai cakuda. A lokacin gyara, shi ne mai kyau a druasa ƙasa aƙalla na bakin ciki (5-10 mm) Layer na polyethylene kumfa, sanya a saman tsohon m. Idan kankare an rufe gaba daya tare da hanyar sadarwa na manyan fasa, ya fi kyau a murmurewa gaba daya rushewar kayan da aka sa sabo.

A yau, farashin na'urar na kankare (aiki + kayan) - daga 1600 rubles. Don 1 M2. Don ba da alamar alama, a saman zaku iya sanya slabs akan manne a cikin sumunti, amma farashin zai ƙaru da sau 1.5-2. Kafin fara kwanciya rufin, yana da ma'ana a jira shekara guda ko biyu kuma tabbatar da cewa kankare ba ya fasa.

A bayyane yake da filastik na rage yiwuwar fatattaka, amma tare da kananan kundin, shekaru 2-3, da ƙanshin bitumen ya zo tsawon lokaci daga kwalhen.

Wuri daga cikin paving da aka sanya a dage farawa a bushe cakuda cakuda, mai hana ruwa da kuma, yayin da ake yarda da fasaha, amma da wuya ya ba da fasa sau 2 amma mafi tsada kankare.

Idan, sakamakon shrinkage gidan ko ƙasa, abin da ya faru ya sami banbanci zuwa tushe, ya zama dole a fuskantar gyaran ta ko sake ginawa

Lokacin gina rushewar kankare don saita nuna fifikon da ake so daga gidan, an ɗauka ta matakin

Kafin cika kankare, yana da mahimmanci a zubar da kama yashi da tsakuwa kuma sanya grid ɗin mai ƙarfi, haɓaka sama da matakin matashin kai

Kar ka manta da tuki a ƙarƙashin spouts na rufin magudanar ruwa da aka dawo da dawo da magudanar ruwa

Insulated otzestka

Muhimmancin rage motsi na yanayi na ingantaccen bel a kan matsalar ƙasa zai ba da izinin rufin rufi. Tare da aikinta, faranti na fitar da kumfa polystyrene kumfa ko kauri na 25 mm a kan matashin teku. Hakanan zaka iya nuna kumfa mai polyurethane daga shigarwa na musamman. A saman rufin, an zuba mai nauyi mai nauyi, yana ƙarfafa hanyarta.

Ruhun ruwa da tsararraki 1.2 m yaduwa zai kare rifbored mai karfafa ribbon daga danshi da kuma a tsakiyar russia da yawa zasu rage hadarin daskarewa a karkashin tafin daji. Abin takaici, yiwuwar motsi da fatattaka abin da ya faru da kanta an kiyaye shi, tunda kasar gona 'yanci ba kawai a tsaye ba, har ma a cikin madaidaiciyar shugabanci.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don na'urori Schoodski

1 - dutse mai rauni; 2 - yashi; 3 - karfafa kankare; 4 - belescograbbvy; 5 shine slide screed; 6 - magudanar ruwa; 7 - dutse na tsare; 8 - Geotexile; 9 - pyrene polypleas; 10 - GUDA GASKIYA; 11 - Mixarshe-yashi Mix; 12 - Tile