Muna gaya game da fa'idar dasa 'ya'yan itace da coniferous bishiyoyi a cikin bazara da damina da kuma fahimtar lokacin da shuka takamaiman nau'ikan seedlings.
A zahiri, amsar guda ɗaya ga tambaya lokacin da ta fi kyau shuka bishiyoyi, a'a. Gaskiyar ita ce, yanayin ya banbanta da shekara zuwa shekara, da ƙasa a wurare daban-daban, da kowane seedling mutum ne. Mun faɗi yadda ba za a kuskure ba.
Duk game da lokacin dasa shuki seedlings:
A lokacin da dasa shuki bishiyoyi- Fasali na dasa a cikin kaka
- Ribobi da kuma kwastomomi na bazara
Lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka bishiyoyin coniferous
Dokokin sauka
A lokacin da dasa shuki amfanin 'ya'yan itace
Hukuncin ya yanke shawara ya cancanci ɗauka, yin la'akari da duka ribobi da kuma ƙungiyar kowane lokaci na shekara.
A cikin kaka
Irin wannan saukowa yana da yawan fa'idodi.Plushes na kaka saukowa
- Jaruraru kawai suna fara ba da 'ya'ya bishiyoyi, farashin yana ƙasa, kuma zaɓi ya fi yawa. Bugu da kari, wasu masu siyarwa na iya nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka samo na musamman iri-iri.
- Duniya a wannan lokacin shekara ta riga ta rigar, ta kwance - matsalar ba za ta zama ƙasa ba.
- Tushen zai yi girma har sai zafin ƙasa yana sanyaya zuwa digiri hudu. Don haka seedlings zai sami lokacin girma kuma ya dace da makircin. Kuma a cikin bazara, ci gaban su zai fara makonni kafin sabon dasa - na ƙarshen zai buƙaci lokaci da za a kafa.
- Gabaɗaya, matsala a cikin fall a cikin ƙasa shimfiɗa har yanzu kasa da a gaban bazara. Sabili da haka, zaku sami lokaci a kan aji.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci da ƙasashe inda babu sanyi, ya fi kyau dasa bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace a cikin fall. Hunturu da dumi da rashin haɗarin jin daɗin ingantaccen tabbataccen harbe harbe.
Minuse
A cikin gundumar tsakiya tana da mahimmanci la'akari da wadannan hatsarori don harbe:- Frostanci mai ƙarfi da dusar ƙanƙara - Danniya don ƙaramin tsire. Sabili da haka, ba tare da ƙarin kulawa ba, ba dukkan su zasu iya rayuwa a wannan lokacin.
- A cikin lokacin sanyi, rodents na iya yin amfani da haushi.
Nau'ikan da suka dace da iri
A cikin yanayin hunturu mai zuwa a cikin tsakiyar band na Rasha da a cikin Urss, iri-iri suna haske, waɗanda aka samo su a wani yanki. Idan zamuyi magana game da waɗanne nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da sauƙin ɗauka sanyi, yana da zafin hunturu da itacen apple, Mulberry da wasu nau'ikan plums. A bushes na raspberries, currant da guzberi suna da kyau.
Lokacin
Lokacin watsar ya dogara da takamaiman shekara. A kaka mai zafi, tsawon lokaci. Wasu lokuta a cikin tsakiyar russia, an cika makircin da tsiro a cikin Nuwamba.
- Duk wata daya daga tsakiyar Satumba - a cikin tsakiyar Rasha da kuma a cikin urals.
- Duk Satumba - a yankuna na arewacin da Siberiya.
- A kudu, lokaci mafi tsawo, yana daɗaɗɗai daga farkon Oktoba da zuwa tsakiya ko ma ƙarshen Nuwamba.
Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa seedlings suna cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali - lokacin da fari ya riga ya yi barci.
Yadda ake ajiye seedlings zuwa bazara idan kun rasa lokacin saukowa
Don haka, lokacin da mafi kyau ga dasa bishiyoyi, idan lokaci bai ɓace ba? Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa daga baya, kuna buƙatar jira lokacin bazara. Babban abu shine a adana sprout. Mafi sau da yawa m fuckeds suna amfani da hanyoyi uku don wannan.
- Wintering a cikin cellar. Tushen yana da ruwa da sanya itace a cikin akwati tare da peat ko sawdust. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a tayar da yanayin yanayin yanayi sama da digiri goma ba kuma bai faɗi ƙasa ba sifili. Bai kamata a bushe da iska ba: yana da kyawawa don samar da zafi a 90%. Watering tsarin sau ɗaya a mako - biyu.
- Snowman - hunturu a kan titi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Kyakkyawan hanya don kiyaye ƙananan bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Don yin wannan, suna cikin spunbond, sanya su a cikin fakitoci da yawa na polyethylene kuma an yayyafa shi da dusar ƙanƙara. A lokaci guda, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ya zama ƙasa da 15 cm, kuma mafi kyau - ƙari. Yana da godiya gare shi cewa an kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki. Saboda haka, a cikin kyakkyawan hunturu, ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da wannan hanyar ba.
- Kama ya dace da wadanda basu da cellar. Ajiye a tsire-tsire na gida suna nufin namo a kan titin ba zai yi aiki ba, za su mutu har sai lokacin bazara. Muhimmancin zane shine cewa an sanya seedlings a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50-60 cm da kuma yayyafa ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci shuka su a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, saman kudu, tushen tsarin - arewa. Gogon gangara yana barci kusan rabin don kare sprout daga sanyi. A lokaci guda, kasar gona ta yayyafa tare da yadudduka, moisturizing kowane.
Bazara
Kafin yanke shawara lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka seedlings 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi, ku kula da siffofin watsawa a cikin bazara.rabi
- Yiwuwar yawan sanyi na sprout ne kusan ba ya nan. Ba abin tsoro a gare su a cikin bazara da iska mai sanyi.
- A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a wannan lokacin gidajen rani suna cikin shafin yanar gizon sau da yawa, sabili da haka saboda haka don haka, saka idanu kan aiwatar da ba da shawara sosai.
- Don hunturu zaka iya tunani game da shirin shirin, shirya kasar gona da gano lafiyar seedlings.
Minuse
- Kabarin tsire-tsire idan aka kwatanta da tallace-tallace na kaka. Haka ne, da inganci sau da yawa barin da ake so ake so.
- Idan lokacin bazara yayi zafi, dole ne a kula da harbe a hankali, a ruwaita kusan kowace rana, wani lokacin kuma don jera hasken rana kai tsaye.
Nau'ikan tsire-tsire
A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire masu zafi mai zafi suna da kyau. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ɗayan nau'ikan pears da itacen apple, apricot, peach da ceri.
Idan ka zauna a cikin gundumar arewa, a cikin bazara ya cancanci saukowa da kowane iri da aka samo kudu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan bishiyar ba ta bambanta a cikin juriya sanyi.
Lokacin
Ba kamar lokacin kaka ba, an matsa da ayyukan ƙarshe. Wannan ya faru ne, da farko, da yanayin: A cikin yankuna na Rasha, musamman a kudu, lokacin bazara ya wuce da sauri. Kuma nufro a zahiri a mako ne lokacin da aka sanya shafi na zafi da aka saukar a cikin dare a ƙasa kaɗan da aka tashi sama da digiri goma sha biyar.
Rage lokacin saukowa da tsire-tsire da kansu. Da zaran ganyayyaki sun fara buɗe, ƙimar rayuwa ta rage sosai. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa itacen zai ji rauni, a hankali yana girma kuma yana iya fara yin bishara da yawa yanayi daga baya.
Don haka, lokacin da ya fi kyau dasa bishiyoyi: A cikin kaka ko bazara? Ya dogara da yankin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mazaunan bazara na kudanci sun fi kaka. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, sanya saukowa a cikin bazara, suna siyan harbe a cikin kaka kuma yana riƙe su a cikin hunturu.
Lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka bishiyoyin coniferous
Conifers dasa kamar yadda fadi da bazara. Babu wata hanya bayyanannu bayyananne, kuma kowa ya zaba da kansa. Koyaya, kamar yadda ake nuna aikin, da tsire-tsire sun sauka a cikin hunturu suna zuwa sama da sauri kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai.
Amma yi hankali da bishiyoyi waɗanda ba sa tsayayya da sanyi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasu nau'ikan itacen al'ul, cypressovik, Thoja da Italiya. Duk da yake jita, wasu nau'ikan Pine, fir da cin abinci sun sami damar rashin nasara ba tare da tsari ba.
Dokokin saukowa tsirrai
Da farko - kuna buƙatar sanin shafin saukarwa. Mafi mahimmancin gefen da aka fi dacewa ana ɗaukar kudu, saboda haka gonar zata sami isasshen haske, kuma wannan ita ce yanayin da ake buƙata don girbi mai kyau.
- Yi hankali da tsarin bishiyoyi. Za a iya dasa sama kaɗan kaɗan, kuma an kashe - kudu.
- Kada ku kasa itace har zuwa gidan, Sadarwa da ginshiƙai. Mafi ƙarancin nisa daga mita 4 ne, tun da tushen shuka na iya lalata ko da harsafen ginin, daga mita 20.
- Ba kowane irin 'ya'yan itace ba suna da kyau tare da maƙwabta, suna iya ware a cikin ƙasa lalata abubuwa don dangi. Wannan na nufin Peach, ba zai iya tare da ceri ba; Apricot dage farawa da peach zai yi girma mara kyau, yi kokarin guje wa. Amma guda peach suna jin a cikin kamfanin da itacen apple da pears. Amma sun tsaya a nesa da akalla mita 4.
Latsa Pum
Duk tsire-tsire suna shuka a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka shirya a gaba. Idan wannan ya faru a cikin fall, to, tono shi a cikin makonni 2-3, har ma mafi kyau - watan; Idan a cikin bazara - shirya da kyau daga kaka.
- Faɗin aljihun ya dogara da girman tushen tsarin. Ga kashi, yana da 40x60 cm, don tsaba - 80x100 cm. Amma idan Tushen ya yi girma, waɗannan sigogi ya kamata su karu.
- Babban Layer na ƙasa shine mafi yawan mafi arziki. Ba za a iya haɗe shi da ƙasa ba, tun kawai ƙasa mai arziki a ma'adanai ya dace da dusar ƙanƙara.
- Kasan ramin yana bukatar a dage farawa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da dutse mai crushed, tsakuwa ko pebbles. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan ƙasar tayi nauyi.
Umarnin saukowa
Idan Tushen bishiyar ya bushe, suna buƙatar zama pre-rigar, runtse cikin ruwa har rana. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don cire gaba daya yankunan da aka bushe, don datsa lalace.
- Lokacin saukowa da tushen daidaitawa, bi matsayinsu.
- Idan gefen yana da iska, ana bada shawara don shigar da peg tallafi.
- Raura da barci da itacen tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki daga saman ƙasa na ƙasa da kuma taki. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da sabo taki, zai ƙone Tushen.
- Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don tantance daidai da shigar da tushen wuyansa - wurin da ganga yake zuwa tushen. Ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa, ba mafi girma kuma ba ƙananan.
- Fada barci, tserewa lallai ne shayar da shi. Amma suna yi a farkon lokacin da Tushen ana zuba tare da mai gina jiki cakuda ta 10-15 cm.
