Ib leeg txheej thiab cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke membrane cov yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau hu ua cua thiab dej. Tab sis nws muaj tseeb dua los siv lub sij hawm "diffusion membrane".
Yees duab: "Tekhnonikol"
Nws yog kev cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom uas koom nrog kev tshem tawm dej ntawm lub tsev thiab ntseeg tau cov qauv tsim los ntawm kev ya raws txoj kev.
Cov neeg ua si tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua lub neej noj qab haus huv rau kev ua haujlwm nquag hauv cov khaub ncaws tshiab nyiam cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Nws tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cua, nag, daus, daus thiab tib lub sijhawm tso dej noo faib los ntawm lub cev thiab hws. Qhov kev sib txawv membrane yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws, uas ib txwm mounted sab nraud ntawm ternary ru tsev ru tsev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias muaj peev xwm tsim cov dej dej los ntawm thaj chaw sab nraud, muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kabmob uas ua kom sov lossis thaj chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob.
Cov xyoob ntoo noo noo uas yog lub tsev npog nrog cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo? Ua ntej, thaum qhov ntsuas dej kub oscillations nyob sab hauv lub ru tsev, condensate yog tsim. Thib ob, huab, oblique los nag thiab cua muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau ib tee dej thiab daus ntws mus rau hauv qhov chaw underfloof. Thiab qhov thib peb, dej vapones nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev. Diffusion membranes ua rau nws sab nraud, thiab nrog ntau tus lej nws yog condensed sab nraud rau cov evaporation. Loj npaum li cas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo muaj? Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: txawm tias muaj cov cua sov me me ntawm 1-2%, lub thermal conductivity nce thiab cov nqi ntxiv rau kev tswj cov microhlimate xis nyob hauv tsev. Moisturizing lub ntoo ru tsev tau fraught nrog cov tsos ntawm cov pwm xim thiab fungi, kev ua kom me me ua rau txo qis hauv lawv cov kev quab yuam.
Cov Ncuav Qab Zib Roying Ntau Tshaj Lov Thaj Chaw Mansard
Yees duab: Rockwool.
1 - vov tsev; 2 - ventilated cantance; 3 - tuav ntawm doomles thiab tswj; 4 - diffusion membrane; 5 - rafters; 6 - Rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev; 7 - vapor barrier zaj duab xis; 8 - doom; 9 - Sab Nraud Sheathing
Nws hloov tawm tias noo noo yog tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev. Diffusion membranes pab tswj cov txheej txheem sab hauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv insulating hauv lub xeev qhuav, txuas ntxiv lawv lub neej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov yeeb yaj kiab no tiv thaiv cov cua ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, txo nws nrog kev pab kub, kev nce qib cua tsis kam ntawm cov qauv cua sov. Ntawd yog, nws kuj tseem yog lub zog txuag cov khoom, thiab thaum kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev - kev tuav pov hwm los ntawm kev xau. Hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tuam tsev, diffusion membranes yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, xws li: "Whvek tradomark), Dörken, Juta, Rockowool Cov.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim tsev, ntau tus neeg muas zaub sim txo tus nqi vim kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis pheej yig dua li kev tiv thaiv hydraulic. Txawm hais tias diffusion membranes tshaj lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsis muaj. Yog li, lub installation ntawm hydraulic zaj duab xis zaj duab xis ib txwm cuam tshuam txog kev siv ntawm ob lub ventilated, tswj hwm thiab fasteners, tab sis kuj nce lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nqi nyiaj txiag tuaj yeem sib piv rau tus nqi ntawm kev hloov mem quav, uas tau muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm cov txheej ua kom sov insulating, uas nrawm dua thiab pheej yig dua. Peb pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub ntawv siab thev naus laus zis uas ua ke, cov khoom tiv thaiv thiab cov pa hluav taws xob siab, xws li TYVE partusion membranes (dupont).
Anton Chernikov
Tus Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm "Tsim Yeeb Yaj Kiab", Tekhnonikol PPK
Yees duab: "Ondutis"
Rau cov nyias nyias, tsuas yog ib qho chaw pa hluav taws (a), rau cov yeeb yaj kiab hydraulic yeeb yaj kiab - ob: 5 txog rau hauv qab no, 8-10 hom cm rau saum (b)
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm uas ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab underpants yog vapor permeability, ua haujlwm ntsuas, ua haujlwm kub, dej nyab, hnyav. Cov khoom lag luam zoo yog txhua qhov sib npaug (pom zoo dua qub raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas, raws li txoj cai, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm tus). Diffusion membranes suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog vapor permeability ntawm ntau dua 600 g / m² sib npaug los ntawm kev noo noo, yog li lawv tau teeb tsa raws sab nraud ntawm lub Rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj qhov cua sib pauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv cov qauv underproof nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab vapor teeb meem los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Tus nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom tsis zoo nrog rau thiab hloov pauv cov tshuaj mem tes
Kev Pom Zoo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Thaum lub sijhawm ntaus ntawv ntawm cov vov tsev vov tsev, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ob hom yog siv. Parosolation (los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev) tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv insulating thiab cov kev pom ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm cov dej ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev. Diffusion membranes (los ntawm sab nraud ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev) tsim cov chav dej thiab pab kev tiv thaiv waterproof los ntawm kev hws thiab lwm yam noo noo los ntawm sab nraud
Thaum xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab rau lub ru tsev hlau lossis lwm yam rau lub tsev, nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam kub heev lossis muaj nqis rau kev ua haujlwm rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub lossis qhov ntsuas kub uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Lub caij ntuj sov lub caij sov huab cua kub hauv qab cov hlau txheej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80 ° C, thiab overheating daim nyias nyias, tshwj xeeb ntev, yog fraught nrog poob ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv cov cawv rays, polyethylene thiab polypropylene, ntawm uas diffustrus tsib ntau tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam feem ntau, poob lawv txoj kev zoo thiab vau sijhawm. Txhawm rau qib no, cov quav ntxiv txhim kho ultraviolet tsis kam yog qhia rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim nyog qhia txog cov hnub lossis lub hlis thaum cov khoom uas cov khoom siv ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub ci tsis muaj kev poob ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Sab laj
Yog koj ua xyem xyav uas ib sab uas ib sab rau qhov chaw tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab dab tsi rau cov rwb thaiv tsev, ntshiv daim ntaub rau daim di ncauj thiab maj mam nkaum ntawm nws. Ntawm ib sab tes, daim nyias nyias yuav bludging, rau lwm tus - tsis muaj. Tus "impenetrable" ntawm zaj duab xis tau muab tso rau lub ru tsev, thiab "xav" rau lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Waterproof (waterproofiness, lossis waterproof siab) - lub peev xwm ntawm diffusion membranes kom cov dej ncej thiab tsis txhob ci. Hauv kev coj ua, ib tug millimeter ntawm cov dej kem yog siv ua ib chav ntsuas ntsuas. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov dej tsis muaj dej ntawm cov memcume zoo yuav tsum yog li 1000 mm. Qhov tseeb tias qhov ntsuas tau yog siab dua, zoo dua.
Ntxiv rau cov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, diffusion membranes feem ntau ua ntxiv. Yog li, thaum tso zaj yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev sib xyaw sib xyaw ntawm Ribbon, muab cov hermetic docking ntawm clutches yog xav tau ntxiv cov nplaum nplaum ntxiv. Vim tias qhov kev xav tau nce ntawm hluav taws ntawm hluav taws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev, cov ntawv plaub nrog nplaim retardant txheej yog ua kom tau ntxiv. Lawv tsis txhawb hlawv, tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm cov nplaim taws ntawm lub npoo thiab kev tsim lub ntog hluav taws kub. Txhawm rau txuag cov microclimate xis nyob hauv qab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, nws tsim nyog pom rau cov ntsuas cua sov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov, lawv cov txheej txheem xim hlau tau hais txog li 50% ntawm cov hluav taws xob sab nraud los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tiv thaiv cov cua sov los ntawm txheej insulating txheej, pab txhawb kom txo qis hauv cov nqi hluav taws xob.
Feem ntau, kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm tau nres vim muaj kev ncua hauv kev xa cov vov tsev lossis lub caij ntuj no. Yog li, waterproof thiab ruaj khov rau UV Rays diffusion memk (dupont) tuaj yeem siv ua lub tsev vov ib ntus ntev txog li 4 lub hlis. Lub vov tsev tsim yog them los ntawm daim iav cov webs, kho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, thiab tos rau cov khoom tuaj txog lossis qhov kawg ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Lwm nuarance: Rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, qhov kev sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws npaj cov kev coj ua qhov chaw cua. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum daws thaum txhim kho, thiab tseem zoo dua thaum tsim lub ru tsev, tshwj xeeb yog peb tab tom tham txog cov nyiaj ntau, ruckoo, erkers. Yog tias muaj cov huab cua txaus los ua kom cua nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim uas siv, cov ntsiab lus, cua tshuab, diffusers, thiab lwm yam.
Sergey Samonin
Cov neeg sawv cev muag khoom thiab kev lag luam khoom siv Tyvek tuam txhab uas muag
Delta-Maxx Diffusion membrane (Dörken) muaj peev xwm tuav tau ntau tus naj hoom ntawm kev hws noo noo, uas yuav maj mam yaj
Delta-maxx zaj yeeb yaj kiab (Dörken) tiv thaiv lub zog tsis sib xws ntawm tsawg kawg 350 n / 5 cm nyob rau hauv cov prod. / Popper. Qhia kev
Delta-maxx zaj yeeb yaj kiab (Dörken) tiv thaiv lub zog tsis sib xws ntawm tsawg kawg 350 n / 5 cm nyob rau hauv cov prod. / Popper. Qhia kev
Lub thickness ntawm lub luag haujlwm txheej ntawm tyvek membrane (dupont) 175-220 micrron, uas yog, 6-8 zaug ntau tshaj li cov khoom siv multilayer
Saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev sib khi txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov chaw thiab cov neeg sib txuas
Impenetrable rau vapor thiab cua compounding diffusion membranes muab cov tapes mounting
Txhawm rau kom paub meej txog qhov nruj me ntsis ntawm qhov sib txawv membrane txheej, txhua tus overwear ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yog piv txwv los ntawm mounting Ribbon
Diffusion membranes
| Lub npe | "Izospan am" | "Daim nyias nyias rau vov tsev" | "Membrane Super diffenusal Optima | "Ondutis sa115" | Tyvov tawv. | Isover HB lub teeb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tus tsim | "Hexa" | Rockwool. | "Tekhnonikol" | "Ondulin" | Dupont. | Saint-Goben |
| Khoom | Polyprropylene | Polyprropylene | Polyprropylene | Polyprropylene | Kev kub siab polyethylene | Polyprropylene |
| Chaw nres tsheb mus tas li, g / m² (24 teev), tsis tsawg dua | 1550. | 850. | 1000. | 1100. | 683. | 1000. |
| Lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ncab hauv cov prod. / Popper. qhia kev N / 5 cm, tsis tsawg | 125/95 | 110/90. | 230/180 | 190/100 | 250/210 | 160/100 |
| Dej tshem tawm, mm dej. tus ncej Tsis muaj tsawg | 1000. | 5000. | 2000. | 1000. | 2350. | 1000. |
| UV Txiaj Ntsig, Lub Hlis | 3-4 | 3-4 | plaub | ib | plaub | ib |
| Yob loj, m | 1.6 × 22,31 | 1.6 × 70 | 1.5 × 50. | 1.5 × 50. | 1.5 × 50. | 1.5 × 50. |
| Nqe, Rub. / Steers. | 2000. | 1950. | 5920. | 2910. | 5670. | 3570. |