Single-layer uye akawanda-layer-subcoase membrane mafirimu anowanzo kutaurwa semhepo uye mvura. Asi zvakaringana kushandisa izwi rekuti "Diffusion membrane".
Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol"
Inonyatsoratidza chinangwa chechinyorwa chinotora chikamu mukubviswa kwemvura yemvura kubva pamba uye nekuvimbika anodzivirira magadzirirwo kubva mumugwagwa kubva mumugwagwa.
Nyanzvi dzevatambi uye vadikani mararamiro ane hutano hwekushanda mashandiro emhepo mumhepo nyowani inofarira zvipfeko zvakasarudzika. Inodzivirira kumhepo, mvura, chando uye panguva imwe chete inoburitsa kunyoroveswa nemuviri uye ziya. A diffusion membrane iri nenzira yakafanana, iyo inogara ichikwenenzverwa kunze kweiyo nzvimbo yedenga remba. Iyo firimu yakatetepa inokwanisa kubereka mupfusi wemvura, uye panguva imwecheteyo inoshanda sechipinganidzo chekupinza kunze kwekunyorova, nekuvimbika kuchengetedza zvinhu zvine chekuita, zvinopesana neyekupedzisira, pamwe nekatiki inotonhora kana nzvimbo dzekugara.
Where inonyorova bhodhi kana imba yakafukidzwa neyekumusoro-denga-denga redenga zvinhu? Kutanga, kana tembiricha oscurity iri mukati medenga remba, curnensate inowanzoumbwa. Kechipiri, Fog, Oblique kunaya uye mhepo ine simba inogona kutungamira kudonha kwemvura uye madonhwe echando mumadonhwe ari muzvipfeko zvine hungwaru. Uye chechitatu, muputi wemvura anopinda munzvimbo dzeimba. Dispusion membraes inogadzirira kunze, uye nehuwandu hombe dzinodzora kunze kwekunze kwekunze zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakakura sei iyo yakaipa mhedzisiro yekuvapo kwekunyorova? Zvitongero zvako: Kunyangwe neyakaderera panyorova 1-2%, iyo inobata mufambiro weiyo fibrous insals yekuwedzera ne 20-30%, uye saka, kuparadza kwemari yekuchengetedza microccalisiti yakagadzikana mumba inodiwa. Moisturiziziziti yedenga remapuranga inoonekwa neyakaonekwa neyekuumbwa uye fungi, metal-corros, iyo isingaiti inotungamira mukudzikiswa kwavo.
Padenga redenga remafuta pamusoro pekugara mangangard
Mufananidzo: Rockwool.
1 - padenga; 2 - Akabvisa clearance; 3 - Mazariro emachira uye anodzora; 4 - Difiussion membrane; 5 - maRafers; 6 - mahwendefa emisungo; 7 - vapor barrier firimu; 8 - Dou; 9 - Sheathing Yemukati
Zvinoitika kuti unyoro ndiyo muvengi mukuru wekuvimbika uye simba redenga. Diffusion membranes inobatsira kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvemukati uye zvichisimbisa zvinhu nenzira yakaoma, ichitambanudza hupenyu hwavo. Uye zvakare, mafirimu aya anodzivirira mamiriro ekunze ezvikamu zvekusimbisa, kuderedza kupisa kupisa, kuchidzivirira nekubvisa kubviswa uye kuwedzera kupisa kwekutumira kwekuvhara kwezvivakwa zvakavhara. Ndokunge, iriwo zvinhu zvesimba-kuponesa simba, uye panguva yekukuvara kwedenga - inishuwarenzi kubva mukudonha. Mumusika wemumba, metsion membranes anomiririrwa nemakambani mazhinji, kusanganisira: "Hexa", "Ondulin" (Brand "ondutis"), "Technonol", dörken, Juta .
Munguva yekuvakwa dzimba, vatengi vazhinji vanoedza kuderedza mutengo nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemafirimu emhando yepamusoro kana zvakadhura, senge hydraulic dziviriro. Kunyangwe kusiyana metsion membranes inodarika mune akawanda paramita. Saka, kuisirwa kweHydraulic Films mafirimu anogara achishandisa iyo yekushandisa yechipiri yakafambisa gap, uye panguva yegadziriro yayo, hapana mari yekuwedzera yemabhawa, inodzora uye inowedzera, asi zvakare inowedzera nguva yebasa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yemari inogona kufananidzwa nekukosha kweiyo fungidziro yemamriyeri, iyo inoiswa zvakananga pamusoro pekupisa ichisimbisa dura, iyo inokurumidza uye yakachipa. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa michina yakakwirira-tech inosanganisa simba, zvivakwa zvinodzivirira uye zvakakwirira vapor permeability, senge tyvek difralion membranes (dupont).
Anton Chernikov
Maneja wepurojekiti "kuvaka mafirimu", teknsonikol ppk
Mufananidzo: "ondutis"
For membranes, imwe chete yekuvhuvhuta gap (a), nekuda kweHydraulic Films Mafirimu - maviri: mashanu cm pazasi, 8-10 cm pamusoro (b)
Hunhu hukuru hwemafirimu epasi
Hunhu hukuru hwekuti dzinoongorora mhando dzemafirimu epasi pemvura ari mupfungwa eremabiles, kuderedzwa mutoro, kushandira tembiricha, UV kugadzikana, uremu hwemvura, uremu. Zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro zvese zviri nyore (zvinoonekwa zvakakwirira zvinoenderana nemumwe wevanoratidza, sekutonga, kunotungamira mukuora kwevamwe). Diffusion membranes inosanganisira mafirimu ane provor yekufungidzira kupfuura mazana matanhatu g / m‖ mumaawa makumi maviri nemana kana newebhu nemhepo inobviswa zvakanyatsobviswa nekunyorova, saka ivo vakaiswa pamwe chete neyekunze kwe insulation, pasina mhepo yekufambisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mune inogadzirwa pasi dhizaini inodiwa kupa vapor barrier kubva kune yakavezwa parutivi rwekusimbirira.
Iko kukosha kwekutakura kwakasarudzika pamwe uye neimwe nzira iyo membrane canvas inoratidza simba remagetsi, iyo inonyanya kukosha mukuisa maitiro uye kana uchishandisa zvinyorwa sedenga renguva pfupi.
Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Munguva yemushini yekereke yedenga, mafirimu emhando mbiri anoshandiswa. Parosolation (kubva kuInsulation yeInternation) inodzivirira zvinhu zvekusimbisa uye iyo contracting yedenga kubva pane zvakananga kuwanda kwemvura yemvura kubva kunzvimbo yemvura. Diffusion membranes (kubva kunze kwesimbe) gadzira steam uye shanda kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kubva kumucheto uye kumwe kunyorova kubva kunze
Kana uchisarudza mafirimu esimbi denga kana chero imwe imba, iri munzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo kana kutonhora kwazvo, zvakakodzera kuteerera tembiricha yekushandisa kana tembiricha iyo yavanofanira kushanda. Chiedza chezuva tembiricha tembiricha pasi pehusungwa simbi inogona kusvika 80 ° ° C, uye kufarirana neMembrane, kunyanya kwenguva refu, inokwana kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvebasa.
Pasi pesimba reUV Rays, polyethylylene uye polypropylene, idzo dzakasiyana membranicanes kazhinji inoburitsa, kurasikirwa nehunhu uye kudonha nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti uwedzere kushomeka uku, zvinodhaka zvakavandudza kuramba kwakasvitswa kunounzwa mumafirimu. Mugadziri anofanirwa kuratidza huwandu hwemazuva kana mwedzi panguva iyo zvinyorwa zvingave zvichikanganiswa zvakananga kwezuva pasina kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Council
Kana iwe ukava nechokwadi chekuti ndeupi parutivi rwekuisa membrane padenga remba, uye kuyamwa, kusendama jira kumiromo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvanda mukati maro. Kune rimwe divi, membrane achange achibhururuka, kune mumwe - kwete. "Kubvumidzwa" kusingaperi "kwefirimu kunoiswa kudenga, uye" kufunga kuti "kusimbisa.
Waterproof (kudzvanywa kwemvura, kana kudzvanywa kwemvura) - kugona kwemvura) - kugona kweiyo difusion membranes kuchengetedza iyo yekutumira mvura uye kusapenya. Mukudzidzira, migallimeter yekamuri yemvura inoshandiswa sechikamu chekuyera. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, mvura yemvura yemvura inoshanda membrane inofanira kunge iri anenge mazana mashanu mm. Chokwadi chekuti chiratidzo chakakwirira, chiri nani.
Pamusoro pemabasa ekutanga, mession membra inowanzoita zvimwe. Nekudaro, kana uchiisa firimu pamwe neyakawirirana ribhoni, ichipa hermetic docking yemazino kune mumwe nemumwe, hapana mamwe matepi ekuzvininipisa anodiwa. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiwa kwekuchengetedzeka kwemoto kwezvinhu zvekuvakisa, memberanes nemurazvo unodzoreredza kuunganidzwa kuri kuwedzera kukurudzirwa. Ivo havatsigiri kupisa, dzivirira kupararira kwemurazvo pamusoro uye kuumbwa kwekudonha madonhwe anopisa. Kuti uchengetedze microccal yakagadzikana pasi pedenga reimba, zvakakodzera kuona kune iyo thermometers. Mune zhizha rinopisa, madzirini avo akanyorwa anoratidza kusvika pa50% yemugwagwa wekunze wekunze kubva kuimba yekupisa denga. Munguva yechando, ivo vanozvidzivirira zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwekupisa kubva kune inomhanyisa layer, inopa kuderera kwemari yemagetsi.
Kazhinji, basa rekuvaka rakamiswa nekuda kwekunonoka kuendesa kwekutakura zvinhu kana kusvika kwechando. Saka, mvura yakagadzikana uye yakagadzikana kune uv rays diys membranes tyvek (dupont) inogona kushandiswa sedenga renguva kusvika kumwedzi mina. Dhizaini yedenga rakafukidzwa neyeMetrane webs, akagadzirisa mabhuruku anokanda, achizvigadzirira pamusoro peiyo yakasungwa, uye yakamirira kusvika kwezvinhu kana kupera kwechando. Imwe nuance: yeyakajairika mashandiro, iyo difinion membrane yakanyanya kukosha kune vakwikwidza kuronga mhepo yekutungamira. Iri basa rinofanirwa kugadziriswa kana kuisa, uye kunyangwe riri nani paunenge uchigadzira denga, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura nezve zvakaoma matenga neakawanda mari, makomba, cuckoo, erkers. Kana paine mhepo yakakwana yekudzokororwa kutenderera mumhepo seref shea shea sheaona
Sergey Samonin
Miririri yekutengesa uye kushambadzira zvinhu tyvek makambani epontont
Delta-Maxx Diffunusion membrane (Dörken) inokwanisa kubata nhamba yakakura yemubiru yekubvumirana, iyo ichapedza zvishoma nezvishoma
Delta-maxx film (Dörken) anodzora simba rekunyepedzera kweanosvika mazana matatu n / 5 cm mune prod. / Popper. Kutungamira
Delta-maxx film (Dörken) anodzora simba rekunyepedzera kweanosvika mazana matatu n / 5 cm mune prod. / Popper. Kutungamira
Iko ukobvu kweiyo inoshanda denderedzwa yeTyvek membrane (Dupont) 175-220 Microns
Kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yakavimbika chisimbiso yezvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye Affjoins
Kusakwana kwemupombi uye mhepo inowedzera diffusion membranes inopa matepi anokwira
Kuve nechokwadi chakazara kusimba kweiyo diffusion membrane layer, zvese zvakavanzika zve canvas zvinoenzaniswa nekukwira ribhoni
Diffusion membranes
| Zita | "Izospan AM" | "Membrane yedenga" | "Membrane Super DifFurional Optima | "Ondutis sa115" | Tyvek Solid. | ISONEER HB Chiedza |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugadziri | "Hexa" | Dombowool. | "Teknsonikol" | "Ondulin" | Dupont. | Saint-Goben |
| Zvinhu | Polypropylene | Polypropylene | Polypropylene | Polypropylene | Yakakwira density polyethylene | Polypropylene |
| Park zvachose kuiswa, g / m² (Maawa makumi maviri nemana), kwete zvishoma | 1550. | 850. | 1000. | 1100. | 683. | 1000. |
| Simba rakawanda rekutambanudza mu prod. / Popper. kutungamira N / 5 cm, kwete shoma | 125/95 | 110/90. | 230/180 | 190/100 | 250/210 | 160/100 |
| Kubviswa kwemvura, mm mvura. mbiru hapana zvishoma | 1000. | 5000. | 2000. | 1000. | 2350. | 1000. |
| UV kugadzikana, mwedzi | 3-4 | 3-4 | ina | Poshi | ina | Poshi |
| Saizi size, m | 1.6 × 22,31 | 1.6 × 70 | 1.5 × 50. | 1.5 × 50. | 1.5 × 50. | 1.5 × 50. |
| Mutengo, rub. / Steers. | 2000. | 1950. | 5920. | 2910. | 5670. | 3570. |