Ob lub tsev pob txha pob txha pob txha nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 197.7 m2. Cubic ntim ntawm lub tsev thiab lub qhov rais qhib ntawm cov qauv sib txawv muab cov kev tsim kom tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyiam
Txoj kev xav tau pib nyob qhov twg hauv tsev? Rau nws lub chaw pib? Tsis tas. Cov tswv tsev ntawm lub chaw xaib no tuaj yeem hnov lawv lub ntiaj teb cozy thiab cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub rooj vag nkag vim yog cov thawj qhov uas sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thiab kos duab ib puag ncig thiab architecture.
Cov organic ua ke ntawm architecture thiab toj roob hauv pes yog ib txoj haujlwm uas yog kev txiav txim siab tas li hauv kev tsim kho lub teb chaws. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub ntuj ib puag ncig thiab nrhiav tau lub sijhawm los qhia tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj, sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw nyob sab nraud rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhua lub sijhawm rau kev daws cov haujlwm no, peb tau txais koj cov kev txais tos, koj thawj chav, uas muab cov khoom tsim ua kom muaj kev ntxim nyiam.
Hais kom Cubism
Txij li thaum lawv tau txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev ntawm cov ntawv Laconic yooj yim, xaiv tus qauv ncej nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj qhov zoo. Ntawm lawv tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm ua luv thiab cov txuj ci zoo ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom ntim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev, daws hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voos xwmfab, yog tus ncej ntoo qauv raws li cov pob zeb monolithic. Sab nraud ncej ncej phab ntsa yog insulated nrog pob zeb ntxhia wool isover (finland) nrog ib tuab ntawm 250 hli.
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Qhov rai qhib ntawm cov qauv sib txawv tsim cov qauv duab qhia meej rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tus ntawm cov facades thiab yog cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj (1, 2).
Thawj cov tswv yim qub uas hloov lub rooj vag, hais txog kev ua architecture ntawm lub tsev thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam los nag (3).
Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog kom muaj kev sib dhos nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab vapor thiab xaws nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm peregamine thiab txiav nrog cov ntoo thuv ntoo thuv. Xws li cov qauv zoo nkauj facade tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Cov homogeneous tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov ua tiav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm qhia txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm geometric ntim. Tib qho kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj (ntoo) coj ua ke lub tuam tsev no nrog cov qauv ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm Lithuania. Cov ntoo thuv noj, kho nrog tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tsis muaj tinting ntxiv, dhau sijhawm, nrhiav tau ib lub ntuj ci-grey ntxoov ntxoo nrog ib puag ncig ntuj.
Sis rau ntawm daim ntawv
Lub sijhawm sau cov lus sau ntawm kev tsim kho lub ru tsev tiaj (nws yog siv los ua cov chaw qhib-cua terrace). Cov nqaj tsim ntawm cov sab sauv ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo glued, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom ua kom tiav qhov kev txhawb nqa luv ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa. (Tib cov ntoo zoo tib yam siv thiab thaum muaj cov ntoo sib xyaw ntoo, uas siv cov khoom siv me me ntawm osb-slabs, thiab rwb thaiv tsev - pob zeb me me Tsoo tuab 300 hli, nrog ntsej muag ntawm sab hauv tsev tiv thaiv los ntawm zaj duab xis vapor rwb thaiv tsev.
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Tus ntaiv siav los ntawm cov tawg ntawm lub zog ua rau lub terrace, los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav ntawm chav tsev thib ob (4).
Pom zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig (5) qhib ntawm qhov siab. Ib qho me me superstructure ntawm ru tsev, nco txog ntawm lub tsev ntoo ntawm submarine, yog ib tug ntoo ntoo, sab nraud ntawm cov me me, uas yog vov tsev (6). Lub teeb taws teeb yog ua los ntawm cov nyom nyom teeb muab tso rau saum toj chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev thib ob.
Kubic ntim vaj tse adcoins lub chav nres tsheb. Nws cov phab ntsa yog tsa los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm monolithic kev siv siv cov qauv tsim qauv. Lub chav nres tsheb, zoo li lub tsev, yog thaiv los ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus, uas, nyeg, tseem yog ib qho terrace.
Xav nyob hauv tsev
Ntau tus neeg saib xyuas yog them rau cov qauv ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig kev tsim kho. Twb tau nce lub rooj vag ua rau lub xaib (nws tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab kos duab uas muaj cov xim dawb rau cov roj dawb pib qab nws. Nws yog idly, los ntawm cov wicket rau lub tsev ua ib lub boardwalk, zoo ib yam li ib tug rustic domain ntaub pua taw rooj, ncab los ntawm cov nkauj dav. Nws tsis tsuas yog coj mus rau lub chaw pib, tab sis kuj muaj lub hnab ntim, tos txais cov txheej txheem kev taug kev thiab saib ib puag ncig. Cov laj kab nplaum ua tau los ntawm tib lub rooj zaum uas tau npog ntawm lub tsev, zoo li yog hais txog lub tsev muaj dav dav dav hlau. Ntau lub chaw nyob ntawm peb theem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw nyob ib sab: ua ntej kev tsim kho, ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm chav nres tsheb thiab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Lawv zoo li ua tawm qhov chaw sab nraud lossis, yog tias koj saib ntawm lub kaum sab xis sib txawv, nthuav sab hauv qhov chaw sab hauv lub tsev feem ntau. Yog li, sab hauv thiab sab nraud hloov tawm kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam vim yog ob qho tib si ua kom zoo nkauj thiab purelative cov kev daws teeb meem.
Sau cov tshuab
Feem ntau, lub tsev zoo li kev tsim kho me ntsis, txhua ntu ntawm uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm debugged thiab correlated nrog tus so. Tsis muaj kev nthuav dav dhau ntawm no thiab tib lub sijhawm vim muaj kev sib xws ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Lub tsev muaj plaub theem, thiab txhua tus muaj nws lub hom phiaj. Qhov qis dua (hauv paus) sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kev ua si thiab cov cheeb tsam cov txuj ci. Cov chav dav feem ntau tau muab rau cov xinesmas qhov twg lub qhov rai tau muab. Qhov chaw thib ob yog chav - lub rooj cob qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj lub pantry, boiler chav tsev thiab khaub ncaws nrog chav dej. Ib qho kev nkag los ntawm txoj kev ua rau theem pib: Nqes ntawm tus ntaiv, koj pom koj tus kheej hauv ib chav sib zog me, uas qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm chav rhiav thiab boiler. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev: Tau txais ntawm no, koj tsis tas yuav dhau los ntawm thaj chaw muaj sia nyob. Txij li lub chav dej boiler thiab lub rhiav kev hla dhau, txhawb nqa lawv, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm chav hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, mus rau chav xinesmas lossis chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws yooj yim dua kom siv tus ntaiv nqis los ntawm thawj theem.
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Hloov rooj ntoo ua haujlwm nyob hauv chav tsev loj. Qhov xwm txheej ua kom tiav cov tsev qub qub ntawm ntoo tsaus nti. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm kab teeb ci ntsa iab nyob rau sab hauv ntawm thawj pem teb tsim ib qho "geometric" kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoo, thiab tseem tso cai rau peb los faib ib qho chaw ntawm thaj chaw. (7, 8, 9).
Hauv cheeb tsam uas Staircase thiab txoj kev hauv tsev nyob, hauv av yog txoj hlua khi nrog cov nplais plooj (10).
Thawj theem yog ib cheeb tsam sawv cev, ib txwm muaj kev ua vaj tsev nyob, chav noj mov thiab chav ua mov, sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv lub studio scatious. Kuj tseem muaj chav dej nrog da dej, nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev. Hauv pem teb thib ob yog nyob ntawm cov chav tsev ntiag tug, qhov uas muaj peb chav pw (Xib Hwb, cov menyuam thiab qhua), nrog rau chav dej. Lub peculiar txuas ntxiv ntawm chav tsev thib ob yog ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev. Qhov chaw uas terrace no tau tawm ntawm ob lub chav pw thiab los ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau tib nws tuaj yeem nce ncaj qha los ntawm txoj kev raws lub teeb ntsia hlau staircase. Lub tom kawg tib lub sijhawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntawm ob theem ob mus rau tom tshav puam, hla ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thawj.
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Lub hauv paus axis nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv pem teb uas tau teeb tsa, yog lub cub hluavtaws nrog cov chaw ua kom sov, chav tsev. Ib nplooj tooj liab loj nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tiv thaiv cov ntoo hauv pem teb los ntawm cov coals thiab sparks (11).
Los ntawm chav tsev thib ob mus rau sab saud, nyob saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, muaj lub teeb ntsia hlau staircase (12).
Qhov xav tau, cov xim txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev txuas nrog txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav ua noj. Cov phab ntsa ntawm no yog pleev xim rau hauv kev sib piv tones - dawb thiab tsaus xim av. Ob lub dav hlau no ua ib lub thav duab qub rau pom los ntawm no yog nyob sab hauv ib qho kev sib txawv hauv sab hauv (13).
Lub chav ua noj muab lub ces kaum xis rau noj tshais. Lub qhov rai ntev ntev, ncab raws tag nrho cov chav ua mov ntug, muab cov teeb meem zoo ntawm cov haujlwm nto. Lub qhov rais hloov yog taw qhia rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam (14).
Thaum kawg, nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev muaj ib qho kev sib tw qub, tsim feem ntau los tawm ntawm lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua cov chaw muaj hnub so zoo tshaj plaws - los ntawm nws lub qhov rais nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho cov kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab ib puag ncig.
Solo nyob dawb tom qab
Lub kaw lus sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog sib raug zoo nrog nws cov tsos - nws tseem muaj thiab tib lub sijhawm xav tawm los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev nplij siab. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tau siv tsuas yog siv: ntoo (pem teb sheat thiab qab nthab), plooj zeb pob zeb (flooring hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav dej). Cov phab ntsa yog them nrog cov duab plasterboard, uas yog them nrog cov xim dawb ua kom cov xim, ua rau muaj kev koom tes nrog qhov yooj yim rustic whitewash. Lub log xim kuj tau pleev xim rau hauv pem teb (rau qhov no tau siv cov roj pleev xim) thiab lub qab nthab.
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Rooj tog zaum upholstered Magres Magres Baldai nrog cov tawv xim liab uas ua rau nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav nyob (15).
Lub chaw nkag mus muaj lub zog dav dav nrog lub qhov rooj iav, "nthuav" chaw (16).
Ua tsaug rau cov toj roob hauv pes lub ntsej muag, lub ntuj muaj kev nquag nrog rau sab hauv ntawm chav pw ntawm chav pw thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws cov qauv. Qhov loj me ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov siab uas lawv tau tsa saum toj no hauv pem teb tau suav tias yog kev tsim kho lub teb chaws tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tsuas yog qhov deb hav zoov yog pom (17).
Cov plag tsev dawb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tsis tsuas yog cia koj mus pom kev rooj tog zaum, tab sis kuj tseem tsim cov rooj tog zaum uas muaj chaw nyob hauv chav ua noj, tsaus ntuj Attikique Chav, xim av facades ntawm chav ua noj ua ntej, ua los ntawm ntoo ntuj. Txhua qhov kev kawm ntawm sab hauv, yog nws lub hauv siab qub ntawm cov tub rau khoom lossis lub rooj zaum ntoo, ua yeeb yam li 'toroing ". Tam sim no, lawv txhua tus npaj cov kev sib koom tes ua ke, uas txhua yam khoom yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev thib ob, qhov chaw hauv chav pw yuav nruab.
Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev 197.7m2
Kev tsim
Lub Hom Hom: Ncej
Foundation: Monolithic Reinterced Cov Kab Hlau Xev, Qhov tob - 1.3m, Luj Yaj "(Russia), Waterproofing membrane
Phab Ntsa: Ntoo thav duab, rwb thaiv tsev - pob zeb ntxhia muag - pergamine, cua kho kom zoo nkauj - pawg ntoo yas, sab xis plasterboard plasterboard
OVERLING: NTOO (GLEDED BAR), Luj-Qhob qhob
Ru duab: tiaj, nqaj - Cov ntoo teeb - Glued barred zaj duab xis, rwbe duab dhos ua yeeb yaj kiab, piab-ansover (OSB, 30mm); Blofing cov khoom ntawm ib qho me ntsis Mida (Lithuania)
Qhov rai: yas nrog ob-chav qhov rais - Agnapolio DVARAS (Lithuania)
Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Network Network
Dej Khoom: Xwmfab
Cua Sov: Ob-CircuitCuit Boiler Rau Cov Roj Diesel Diesel, Cua Cua Sov Radiators, Dej Sov Taws
Lub Limies: Qhov Txheej Txheem ntawm Kev Kho Mob Wastewater Kev Kho Mob Tibyenis (Lithuania)
Tshuab Ntxiv
Qhov cub: Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv
Phab ntsa: Gypsum Thawv
Ceilings, plag tsev: Ntoo thuv Board
Rooj tog: Mos - Magres Baldai (Lithuania), Antiques
Kais dej: Jika (Czech koom pheej)
1. Chav nyob - Chav ua noj
2. SANUSEL
3. Lighway
4. Pab tshuab kev nres tsheb
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm chav tsev thib ob
1. Hall
2. Chav dej
3. Cov chav pw chav
4. Cov Menyuam Yaus
5. Muaj qhua
6. Terrace
Kev xam dav ntawm tus nqi * txhim kho hauv tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 197.7 m2, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Npaj thiab lub hauv paus ua haujlwm | |||
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | 130M3 | 670. | 87 100. |
| Ntaus lub hauv paus hauv qab lub hauv paus los ntawm cov xuab zeb, rubble | 28m3. | 430. | 12 040. |
| Ntaus Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Foundation Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob | 25M3 | 4300. | 107 500. |
| Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Hluav Taws Xob Thiab Cov Phab Ntsa | 27M3 | 4600. | 124 200. |
| Kev thaiv dej tawm thiab tom qab | 250m3. | 190. | 47 500. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 97,000 |
| Tag nrho | 475 340. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Yooj Yim | 52 m | 3900. | 202 800. |
| Gravel tsoo pob zeb, xuab zeb | 28m3. | - | 33 600. |
| Bituminous mastic, waterproofing membrane | 250m2. | - | 35,000 |
| Armature, Formwork Shrield thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 89 600. |
| Tag nrho | 361,000 | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Tso phiaj hlau ntawm overlaps | 74m3 | 340. | 25 160. |
| Sib dhos cov ncej phab ntsa thiab partitions | 300m3. | - | 315,000 |
| Tsim kev sib tshooj nrog kev tso cov teeb | 136M2 | 640. | 87 040. |
| Sib dhos lub ru tsev hais nrog cov khoom siv crate | 87M2 | 720. | 62 640. |
| Kev rho tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa, sib tshooj thiab cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev | 436M2. | 90. | 39 240. |
| Hydro thiab Vaporizoation Ntaus | 436M2. | 60. | 26 160. |
| Rooting Dais | 87M2 | 420. | 36 540. |
| Txhim kho cov dej ntws | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 17 000 |
| Txhim kho qhov rai blocks | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 79,000 |
| Ntaus Khoom Terraces, Porches, Cabor | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 96,000 |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 117,000 |
| Tag nrho | 900 780. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Daim Hlau Ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes | 74m3 | 1400. | 103 600. |
| Sawn ntoo, racks, caum | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 227 000 |
| Tu RAM | 7M3 | 18 000 | 126,000 |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | 436M2. | — | 15 260. |
| Cov Nkawv Quav Rwb Thaiv Tsev | 436M2. | — | 51 500. |
| Oriented Chipboard | 87M2 | 510. | 44 370. |
| Waterproofing Rolled Txheej Txheej | 87M2 | 390. | 208 800. |
| Qhov rai thaiv nrog ob-glazed Windows | chaw ua yeeb yam | — | 386,000 |
| Cov dej ntws tawm (raj, chute, lub hauv caug, clamps) | chaw ua yeeb yam | — | 23 000 |
| Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | — | 380,000 |
| Tag nrho | 1 390 660. | ||
| Engineering Systems | |||
| Cov Khoom Siv Dej Nyob Hauv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 38 500. |
| Txhim kho cov txheej txheem kom huv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 37 300. |
| Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 337,000 |
| Tag nrho | 412 800. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Cov Khoom Siv Dej Nkaus Hauv Lub Cev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 55 300. |
| Cov Phwj Phwj Zog Hauv Zos | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 104,000 |
| Diesel roj boiler | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 74,000 |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 470,000 |
| Tag nrho | 703 300. | ||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | |||
| Tawm ntawm Facade Phab Ntsa Board | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 112 000 |
| Painting, Plastering, tig mus, sib dhos thiab ua ke | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 1,320,000 |
| Tag nrho | 1 432,000 | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Plooj (veneers) pob zeb pob zeb, Board Pem Teb, Qhov Rooj Thaiv, Stairs, Cov Khoom Siv Hniav, Cov Xim, Sib tov kom qhuav thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 3 150 000 |
| Tag nrho | 3 150 000 | ||
| * Cov kev xam tau ua rau cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim txom Moskva, tsis suav nrog rau hauv tus account cov coefficients. |