Momwe mungasankhire jenereta yanyumba: magawo ofunikira

Eni enieni ochulukirapo padziko lonse lapansi akufuna kupewa zosokoneza zamphamvu zamphamvu ndikugula jenereta yanyumba pazinthu izi. Timauza momwe angasankhire zabwino kwambiri.

Chithunzi: leroy merlin

Makina opanga zamagetsi okhala ndi injini zamkati zamagetsi (ma DV) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuchokera ku magwero ena, amasiyana kotsika mtengo. Okonzeka bwino ntchito, chomera chamafuta mafuta omwe ali ndi 1 KW angagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku ano kwa ma ruble 5- 16 okha., Ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri (3-3) zopezeka pama ruble 15,000. Mabatizidwe omwewo ophatikizika adzawononga theka lamtengo wapatali. Zachidziwikire, injiniyo yokhala ndi zophophonya zamkati zimakhala ndi zikhalidwe zake zachikhalidwe: ndiye phokoso, ndikuipitsa mkhalidwe wa mpweya wotulutsa ndipo amadya mafuta okwera mtengo. Koma ngati gwero lotsika mtengo wamagetsi, palibe njira ina pano.

Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru

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Kodi ndi galimoto iti yosankha?

Inverter Jeweretor Powersmart P2000 (Briggs & Stratton), chifukwa cha injini ndikutha kusintha, kutengera katundu, ndikoyenera kupatsa zida zosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi: Briggs & Stratton

Opanga mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini: mafuta (omwe, nawonso, amagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi ziwalo), dizilo, gasi. Motors pamafuta amadzimadzi adafalikira kwambiri, zoposa 90% ya jeneretars zili ndi zida. Mtundu uliwonse wa injini uli ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta.

Motors-stroko mits amadziwika pamtengo wotsika, koma phokoso lochulukirapo; Kuphatikiza apo, kumatha kukonzekera osakaniza ndi mafuta. Motombiri koteroko ndi okhala ndi opanga mapangidwe mpaka 1 kw.

Majereminoli anayi a stroki amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 0,5 kw kupita ku makumi asanu ndi angapo a kilowatt. Poyerekeza ndi injini za dizilo, zimawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma amakhala ndi madera 800-1000 kuchokera ku injini zamagetsi, maola masauzande angapo dizilo.

Minesenti aminesenti amapezeka makamaka mphamvu zapakati komanso zapamwamba (kuchokera ku kilowatt angapo), nthawi zambiri mitundu yotere imathandiza kupanga magawo atatu aposachedwa. Minesenti amitunduyo ali ndi vuto lawo - zovuta ndikuyambitsa nthawi yayitali kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kukufunika kupanga magetsi kumachitika pafupipafupi (mwachitsanzo, kangapo pa sabata). Ndipo petulo, m'malo mwake, thandizo lawo silimafunikira (mwachitsanzo, zina 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo).

Onererarner Jenereta Patriot 2000I 1.5 kw. Chithunzi: leroy merlin

Majini omwe ali ndi injini zamagetsi sanagawidwebe - mwina chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera: wokhala ndi mtundu wa 2-3 kw gasi pafupifupi kawiri kuposa mafuta. Ngakhale, m'malingaliro athu, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi phokoso lotsika komanso kusowa kwa fungo losasangalatsa la mpweya wamafuta. Izi zimatha kugwira ntchito kuyambira akulu komanso kuchokera pagalasi ya baluni. Kuphatikiza pa mapaipi a thunthu la thunthu kumafuna mgwirizano ndi bungwe lomwe limapereka ntchito zamagesi, ndipo ndi ntchito yovuta (tinena za kulumikiza ma network munkhani yosiyana). Kugwiritsa ntchito gasi yamagesi sikuyambitsa zovuta ngati izi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingasinthira kusintha kwa mafuta, mpweya-kulowetsedwa.

5 zisonyezo zofunika za jenereta yamagetsi

1. Mulingo. Kupanga majini okhala ndi phokoso 62-65 DB akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi chete.
2. Kuchuluka kwa zotulukapo. Pa mphamvu zochepa (1 KW), nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsulo chimodzi pa 220 v. Pakhoza kukhala zingapo (2-3) pakhoza kukhala zingapo (nthawi zambiri ziwiri kapena zitatu). Pakhoza kukhala malo amodzi kwa 12 v ndi amodzi pa 380 v.
3. Injini kuyambira. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi injini zonse zamanja zimayamba ndikukhala ndi magetsi oyambira. Mapeto ake ndi abwino kwambiri, koma pali zodula zinanso zingapo.
4. Startup muyeso. Majini amatha kukhala ndi dongosolo loyambira lokhathatikizani pomwe Vombolege imatha pa netiweki (kachitidwe ka zinthu zokha zolowera). Mtengo wa mitundu yotere umayamba ndi ma ruble 30,000.
5. Unyinji wa chipangizocho. Misa yaying'ono (20-25 makilogalamu) idzakhala yofunika kwa iwo omwe agwiritse ntchito mafoni. Akuluakulu ndi olemera (50-100 makilogalamu kapena kupitilira apo amatha kukhala ndi matayala.

Jiriggs & Stratton Garnereta "yovala" mu nyengo yotentha, yomwe imachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka. Chithunzi: Briggs & Stratton

Magawo akuluakulu posankha jenereta yamagetsi

Jenereta pesuline srfw210e 4 kw yokhala ndi magetsi (potriot), amapangidwira kutchentche ndi 210 A. Terroy Merlin

Chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri cha mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse ndi mphamvu yake: yogwira (mu KW) kapena kumaliza (mu kva). Iyenera kuphimba zofuna zamagetsi, zomwe zimawerengedwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu za zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki.

Mafuta a petulo hicachi e24 jenereta, nthawi yopitilira 10 h. Chithunzi: Hitachi

Mphamvu yotsika (yochepera 1 kw) kuti majeremilidwe a KW ndioyenera kupereka magetsi kuchuluka kochepa. Amakhala ndi chiwonetsero chimodzi chomwe mungalumikizane ndi magetsi owopsa, TV (kapena chofanana ndi chida champhamvu) ndipo, kunena, charger for. Ngati muli ndi zida zina zothandizira pamoyo m'nyumba ya dziko, yomwe imadya magetsi (pampu yamagetsi, kapena firiji ya 2-3 yamphamvu (yamphamvu kwambiri) ya Pampu yapansi. Chifukwa chayambapo. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi zitsulo zingapo (nthawi zambiri) zitsulo zokwana 220 v, amathanso kukhala ndi zitsulo pa 12 ndi 380 v.

Mtundu wapano

Zitsulo za jenereta. Chithunzi: leroy merlin

Pazida zambiri zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe ali mu netiweki amafanana ndi muyezo wolondola momwe angathere (volpige 220 v, pafupipafupi ma sachituloid). Kupatuka kuchokera muyezo kungakhale koopsa chifukwa cha zamagetsi ngati palibe chitetezo chotsatira. Ponena za opanga, atha kupereka dongosolo lopangidwa kuti lisinthe magawo apano kuti asapatuke pa muyezo ndi kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa katundu.

Mtundu wa jenereta

Omwe aliwonse ali munjira yomweyo monga magetsi amagetsi amathanso kulumikizana komanso asychronous. Popanda kupita ku tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake, tikuwona kuti ma jennchronous ophatikizika amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa rotor ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba azomwe amapangidwa (nthawi zambiri amapatulidwa kuchokera mu 5%). Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zotsika mtengo, kotero mwa aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Majini a mafupa asynchronous amapereka mawonekedwe am'mwamba kwambiri (kupatuka pa miyezo ± 10%) chifukwa chake popanda otembenuka owonjezera sioyenera kupezeka kwa magetsi owopsa. Koma amasiyanitsidwa pokana kuzimiririka ndi kukana mwakhama (heater, ma stofu, mababu owala, zitsulo, mapiri afupikitsa.

Kutetezedwa Kwambiri

Chipangizocho chimatsegulira madera omwe ali ndi katundu wovomerezeka. Dziwani kuti kutetezedwa sikugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndikuwonjezeka chakuthwa (mwachitsanzo, pamene otenthetsa amalumikizidwa), jenereta akhoza kulephera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwerengera katundu pakusankha jenereta koma osapitilira. Kutsika kwambiri, kumatha kukhala kowopsa, opanga ambiri amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa majeremute ngati katunduyo ngati katunduyo ali ndi zaka zambiri 25% ya owerengedwa.

Kutalika kwa ntchito yopitilira

Jenereta yokhala ndi ma DV sangathe kugwira ntchito masiku ambiri. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiritso zimatengera chitsanzo. ONDERTEARTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTARTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTORTE P2000 (Briggs & Stratton) kapena Patruot 1000I, limapangidwa kwa maola 4-5. Chachikulu komanso champhamvu kwambiri ("Lesnik Lg2500", Maxcutm Mc3500, "Scolic 2) zimatha kugwira ntchito 8-9e 758E Maola 14, motero.

Dziwani kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza mitundu yambiri ya mayina kapena diulsel akuwonetsedwa mu maluso a 50%, ndi katundu wamkulu, nthawi yopitilira muyeso iyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Komwe mungakhazikitse jenereta

Kupanga ma DV omwe ali ndi ma DV amalimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe mu chipinda chokhazikika, chokhazikika chokhazikika, kotero kuti phokosoli kapena fungo la mpweya woletsa kuti atuluke. Mu mtundu wangwiro, ikhoza kukhala nyumba ina yosiyana. Palinso mitundu yamitundu yamitundu, yomwe imatha kuyikiridwa poyera. Mwachitsanzo, vanguard v-twin prict mitundu yokhala ndi choteteza nyengo yonse, zomwe zimawateteza ku zowonongeka zamakina, komanso zimakupatsaninso ntchito modekha ngakhale kutentha kochepa. Kwa jenereta wotere, palibe nyumba zina zomwe zingafunikire.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino mphamvu ya zida zonse zolumikizidwa. Kupanga kwa mphete kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30% kuposa mphamvu yofunikira. Kwa zosowa zapakhomo, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yothamanga kwambiri ifailesel. Mitunduyi ndi yaying'ono, yosavuta kusunga, kubala phokoso pang'ono pogwira ntchito, ndi mphamvu zawo, monga lamulo, ndizokwanira kukhalabe ndi zida zapakhomo m'nyumba yanyumba.

Ivan hrpunov

Katswiri wa kampaniyo "Kashisky Dvor"

Mikhalidwe yofananizira yamitundu yanyumba ndi ma dvs

Mtundu	LG2500.	Sker 650.	2000I.	"Chuma 5 KW"	Powersmart P2000.	Gnd4800D.	DS 3600.
Maliko.	"Yanthu"	Onlir	Patriot.	"Katswiri"	Briggs & Stratton.	Wester.	Fubag.
Mtundu wa injini *	B.	B.	B, i.	G / b.	B, i.	D.	D.
Mphamvu Yogwira, W	2000.	650.	1500.	5000.	1600.	4200.	2700.
Nthawi Yopitilira, H	zisanu ndi zinai	zisanu	zinai	zisanu ndi zitatu	4 h 50 min	khumi chimodzi	9,1
Kuchuluka kwa zigawo	2.	chimodzi	chimodzi	2.	chimodzi	3 **	3 **
Mulingo wa phokoso, DB	65.	60.	58.	68.	Palibe deta	Palibe deta	Palibe deta
Misa, kg.	36.	16,3.	20.5	86.	24.	158.	67.
Mtengo, pakani.	6998.	4368.	24 500.	32 000	44,000	98 900.	3200.