Vazhinji uye vakawanda veimba varidzi veimba vari kuyedza kudzivirira chero simba rekuvhiringidza uye kutenga jenareta yeimba nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi. Isu tinoudza maitiro ekusarudza zvakanyatsonaka.
Mufananidzo: Leroy Merlin
Magetsi maGental ane mukati mekurambidzwa injini (DVs) anoshandiswa zvakawandisa. Kubva kune mamwe magwaro, ivo vakasiyana vakachipa pamuchipa. Gadzirira zvizere basa, peturu masimba masofa ane mukana wekusvika ku1 iwe uchishandiswa nhasi kwemazana mashanu ezviuru chete., Uye ane simba (2-3 m mongs anowanikwa kune zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvezviuru zvemazana. Zvakafanana kuunganidza zvisina kuvimbiswa mabhatiri kuchadhura hafu zvakanyanya kukosha. Ehe, iyo jenareta ine injini yemukati yekushambadzira ine zviyo zvechinyakare zvetsika: Iyo ruzha, inosvibisa mamiriro ekunze egasi uye zvinopedza mafuta anodhura. Asi sekusingachinjisa kusimbisa kwemagetsi, hapana imwe nzira kwaari.
Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Mota yekusarudza?
Inverter genareta Powert P2000 (Briggs & Stratton), nekuda kweinjini uye nekugona kuchinja, zvichienderana nemutoro, zvakakodzera kupa zvishandiso zveimba zvezvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvakaringana. Mufananidzo: Briggs & Stratton
Vajenji veimba vane mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeinjineni: peturu (iyo, iyo, yakakamurwa kuita maviri-kurohwa uye mana-stroke), dizike, gasi, gasi. Motors pane mafuta mafuta akagoverwa zvakanyanya, anopfuura 90% yevaGenors vakashongedzerwa. Rudzi rwese rweinjini rune zvakanakira uye zvakashata.
Mota mbiri-dzimba dzinoonekwa mumutengo wakaderera, asi mamwe asina ruzha; Mukuwedzera, inoda kugadzirira iyo yemafuta-peturu musanganiswa. Motors akadaro akashongedzwa nevanoganhurira nesimba kusvika ku1 kW.
Iyo ina-stroke peturu jetarators inogadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kubva ku0.5 kw kune makumi maviri emakore e kilowatt. Kuenzaniswa nemhando dzeinjini nedhirizi, ivo vanodhura zvakachipa uye vanyarare basa, asi vane motisosores zvishoma (800-1000 maawa kubva kuPetines enjini, maawa anopfuura ezvematanda ezvinyorwa).
Majenji anonyanya kuwanikwa pakati nepakati uye neakakwira simba (kubva kune akati wandei kilowatt), kazhinji marudzi akadai anoshanda kugadzira matatu-chikamu chazvino. DiAEL Jenators ane yavo yekudhirowa - yakaoma nekuvhura nenguva yakareba mukutonhora. Naizvozvo, ivo vanowanzoshandiswa kunodiwa kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunoitika kazhinji (semuenzaniso, kakawanda pavhiki). Uye peturu, pane zvinopesana, uko rubatsiro rwavo hazviwanzo kudikanwa (semuenzaniso, katatu nguva pamwaka).
Inverter Jenator Patriot 2000i 1.5 kw. Mufananidzo: Leroy Merlin
Vajeresi vane mainjini egasi havasati vagoverwa zvakanyanya - pamwe nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro: uine huwandu hwe2-3 ki gasi jenareta kanenge kaviri kupfuura peturu. Kunyangwe, mumaonero edu, iyi inzira inosimbisa kwazvo. Iyo inoratidzirwa neruzha rwakaderera uye kushaya kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwemagasi anopera simba. Idzi jenji dzinogona kushanda kubva kune huru uye kubva kune ballon gasi. Kubatanidza kune trunk gasi pombi inoda kushamwaridzana nesangano kupa gasi yekupa gasi services, uye ibasa rakaoma (isu tichazivisa nezve kubatanidza kune gasi network mune imwe nhoroondo). Iko kushandiswa kweiyo balloon gasi hakukonzerese matambudziko akadaro. Kune vajarami vane mukana wekuchinja rudzi rwemafuta, gasi-rakatsanangurwa.
5 ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA zveVenereta Magetsi
- Ruzha ruzha. Vajeresi vane ruzha level 62-65 DB vanogona kuongororwa.
- Nhamba yezviratidzo. Mune yakaderera-simba (1 kw) jenareta, pane kazhinji chigadziko chimwe chete pa 220 v. Mune ane simba (2-3 m) panogona kunge paine akati wandei (kazhinji maviri kana matatu). Panogona kuve zvakare neyakawona kwegumi nemaviri v uye imwe na 380 v.
- Injini kutanga. Kune mhando neyese manyoro injini inotanga uye yakagadzirirwa neyemagetsi Starter. Iyo yekupedzisira iri nyore, asi kune zviuru zvevane zviuru zvinodhura.
- Startup otomatiki. Vajeresi vanogona kuve neiyo otomatiki yekutanga system kana voltage ichinyangarika pane network (iyo system ye otomatiki reserve yekupinda). Mari yemhando dzakadaro inotanga kubva zviuru makumi matatu zvenduru.
- Huwandu hwechigadzirwa. Chikamu chidiki (20-25 kg) zvichave zvakakosha kune avo vari kuzoshandisa majenji mbozha. Yakakura uye inorema (50-100 kg kana kupfuura) jenji dzinogona kuve dzakashongedzwa nemavhiri.
Iyo briggs & stratton gasi jenareta iri "yakapfeka" mune ese-mamiriro ekunze casing, iyo inoderedza ruzha uye kudengenyeka. Mufananidzo: Briggs & Stratton
Main parameter kana achisarudza jenareta yemagetsi
Jenareta peturu srfw210e 4 kW ne magetsi (Patriot), yakagadzirirwa kuti utore neanoenda kusvika ku20 A. Mufananidzo: Leroy Merlin
Hunhu hwakanyanya kukosha hwemagetsi jenareta yemhando ipi neipi isimba rayo raive ratidziro: inoshanda (muWW) kana zvakakwana (muKva). Inofanira kufukidza magetsi zvido, izvo zvinoverengerwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwezviridzwa zvese zvakabatana kune network.
Petroline Hitachi e24 jenareta, inoenderera mberi basa nguva 10 h. Photo: Hitachi
Simba rakaderera (risingasviki 1 kw) vajeresi vakakodzera kupa magetsi muhuwandu hushoma. Ivo vakashongedzwa nehombodo imwe chete yaungabatanidza iyo emergency cleping system, TV (kana yakafanana neyekushandisa simba) uye, taura, charger yefoni. Kana iwe uine mimwe midziyo yehupenyu rutsigiro muimba yenyika, iyo inotsikisa magetsi (iyo Kutenderera Pombi, iyo System, inoda iyo 2-3 Jenareta (yakakura jenareta inodiwa here a pasi pombi. Zvekutanga zvayo kutanga izvozvi). Mhando dzakadaro dzakashongedzwa neye akati wandei (kazhinji maviri-matatu) zvigadziko ne2 220 v, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve nesocket pa12 kusvika muna 12 kusvika 380 v.
Mhando yeazvino
Genareta zvigadziko zvekuvhara. Mufananidzo: Leroy Merlin
Kune midziyo yakawanda yemagetsi, zvakakosha kuti AC paramita inoenderana neyakaenzana neyakajeka sezvinobvira (voltage 220 v, iyo frequency ye50 Hz, iripo nguva yekuchinja neSinusoid). Kutsauka kubva kuchiyero kunogona kuve nengozi yemagetsi kana pasina kudzivirirwa kunoenderana. Kana vari vaJudha, vanogona kupa muparara wakavakirwa-muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa paramita dzazvino kuti dzirege kutsauka kubva kune chiyero nekuwedzera kana kuderera mumutoro.
Rudzi rwejenareta
Majenari ari nenzira imwecheteyo sezvo magetsi motors anogona kuve anoenderana uye asynchronous. Pasina kuenda kune ruzivo rwechimiro, tinocherekedza kuti genchronous generators inosiyaniswa nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwekutenderera uye nemhando yepamusoro yeiyo inogadzirwa kubva kune yakajairika tsika haapfuure 5%). Uye zvakare, ivo vari nyore zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye zvakachipa, saka mune wese munhu wavanonyanya kushandiswa chete. Ashnchronous generatory inopa yazvino mhando (kutsauka kubva pamitemo ± 10%) uye saka pasina mamwe esimba masendimita haana kukodzera kuti simba rive remagetsi emagetsi. Asi ivo vanosiyaniswa nekupokana kuti varambe vachipesana neanoshanda vanoshanda (heaters, zvitofu, maruva, malons, etc.) uye pfupi dunhu redunhu.Yakavakwa-mukudzivirira kudzivirirwa
Chishandiso ichi chinovhura dunhu nezvikwereti zvinopfuura zvinotenderwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuchengetedzwa hakushande pakarepo, uye nekuwedzera kwakapinza mumutoro (semuenzaniso, apo heater yakabatana), jenareta inogona kukundikana. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uverengerwe mutoro panguva yekusarudzwa kwejenareta uye kwete kupfuura iyo. Zvakanyanya kuderera, zvakare, zvinogona kukuvadza, vazhinji vagadziri vanorambidza kushanda kwejenji dzeimba kana mutoro uri pasi pe25% yeiyo yakaverengerwa imwe.
Nguva yebasa rinoenderera mberi
Jenareta nemaDV haigone kushanda kwemazuva. Iyo yakakwira nguva chiratidzo inoenderana nemuenzaniso. Brugable generators, senge posersmart p2000 (briggs & stratton) kana stratton) kana patriot 1000i, yakagadzirirwa kwemaawa 4-5. Yakakura uye ine simba kwazvo ("lesnik lg2500", maxcut mc3500, "Spec 2 kW. Maawa 14, zvichiteerana.Ziva kuti nguva yekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemhando dzeimba yeimba yeimba kana dielgens inoratidzwa mune yeiyo technical yakatsanangurwa kwe50% mutoro wezana, nguva yekuenderera mberi inoenderera mberi yakaderedzwa.
Kupi kwekuisa jenareta
VaRudzi vane maDV vanokurudzirwa kuiswa mukamuri rakaparadzana, rakapfava, kuti ruzha kana kunhuhwirira kwemagasi anowedzera kudzivirira varimi. Mune iyo chaiyo vhezheni, inogona kuve chivakwa chakasiyana. Kune zvakare mhando dzevaGenareta, dzinogona kuiswa mumhepo yakavhurika zvachose. Semuenzaniso, iyo Vanguard V-TWIN SAVELEL Models akaiswa pamwe neyekudzivirira-mamiriro ekunze ekudzivirira, anovadzivirira kubva mukukuvara kwemuchina uye mamiriro ekunze akashata, uye anokubvumira kuti ushande tembiricha. Kune jenareta yakadaro, hapana zvimwe zvivakwa zvichazodiwa.
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoona simba remidziyo yese yakabatana. Iyo jenareta simba rinofanira kunge riri anenge makumi matatu muzana yakakwirira kupfuura simba rinodiwa. Zvezvinodiwa zveimba, zvakakodzera kusarudza yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa mhanya zisoji jerators. Iyi mhando dzinoenderana, iri nyore kuchengetedza, gadzira ruzha rudiki kana uchishanda, uye simba ravo, sekutonga, kwakakwana kuti urambe wakajairwa nemidziyo yemhuri mumba menyika.
Ivan hrpunov
Technical Nyanzvi yekambani "Kashirsky DVOR"
Maitiro ekuenzanisa emadzinza majenari ane dvs
Modhi | LG2500. | Sge 650. | 2000i. | "Spec 5 kW" | Powersmart P2000. | GND4800D. | DS 3600. |
Mako. | "Masango" | Nyura | Patriot. | "Nyanzvi" | Briggs & statton. | Wester. | Fuuba. |
Rudzi rweinjini * | B. | B. | B, I. | G / B. | B, I. | D. | D. |
Simba rinoshanda, w | 2000. | 650. | 1500. | 5000. | 1600. | 4200. | 2700. |
Nguva yekuenderera mberi yebasa, h | pfumbamwe | shanu | ina | sere | 4 h 50 min | gumi neimwe | 9,1 |
Nhamba ye zvigadziko | 2. | Poshi | Poshi | 2. | Poshi | 3 ** | 3 ** |
Ruzha ruzha, DB | 65. | 60. | 58. | 68. | Iko hakuna data | Iko hakuna data | Iko hakuna data |
Misa, kg. | 36. | 16,3. | 20.5 | 86. | 24. | 158. | 67. |
mutengo, rub. | 6998. | 4368. | 24 500. | 32 000 | Zviuru makumi mana neshanu | 58 900. | 32 900. |