Abanini bendlu engaphezulu kwendlu bazama ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kunye nokuthenga umvelisi wekhaya ngezi njongo. Sixela indlela yokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo.
Ifoto: leroy merlin
Iiverakhi zombane ezivelisa iinjini zangaphakathi zokudibanisa (i-DVS) zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukusuka kweminye imithombo, bahluke ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukulungela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi, isityalo samandla e-petroli esine-1 kW inokusetyenziswa namhlanje kwi-ruble yamawaka angama-5-6 kW., Kunye nezixhobo ezingamawaka ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2. Iibhetri ezifanayo eziqinisekileyo ezingaphazanyiswa ziya kuphazamiseka ziya kubiza isiqingatha sixabisekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, i-generator ene-injini yokudibana yangaphakathi ineentsilelo zayo zemveli: yingxolo, ungcolise umoya wokuphelisa igesi kwaye usebenzise ipetroli ebiza ixabiso. Kodwa njengomthombo ongabizisiyo wombane, akukho ndlela ingakoyileyo kuye.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Yeyiphi imoto?
I-Inverter Generator Powertor P2000 (Briggs kunye neStratton), ngenxa ye-injini yokutshintsha ujike, kuxhomekeka kumthwalo, kufanelekile ukubonelela ngezinto zombane zasekhaya kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ifoto: Briggs kunye neStratton
Iiverakhi zekhaya zixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenjini: ipetroli (ethi, nayo, yahlulwe yazihlambela ezimbini kunye ne-ezine. I-Motors kwi-ofisi yamanzi engamanzi yasasazwa ngokubanzi, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabavelisi baxhotyisiwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lweenjini lunezibonelelo zalo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
I-Motots-stroke ibonakaliswa ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa linengxolo enkulu; Ukongeza, yinto ngesandla ukulungiselela umxube we-oyile-petroli. Ezo zinto zixhotywe nge-verators zinamandla ukuya kwi-1 kw.
I-verators ezine-strooke ye-petrol iveliswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamandla, ukusuka kwi-0.5 kw ukuya kwishumi le-kilowatt. Xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezineenjini zedizili, zixabisa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zisebenza ngokuzolileyo, kodwa zineenjongo ezincinci (ezingama-800 ukuya kwe-800-1000 ezivela kwiinjini ze-petroli, ii-injini ezininzi zenjini).
I-Dienerators i-Dienerators ikakhulu ifumaneka ikakhulu kumandla aphakathi kunye namandla amabini (ukusuka kwi-kilowatt (ukusuka kwi-kilowatt yeqela), ngokuhlala zikhonza iimodeli ezinjalo zisebenzela ukuvelisa isigaba sesithathu sexesha. I-Dienerators i-Dienerators inomvalolo wawo ubuyisela-ubunzima ngokusungulwa kunye nexesha elide lokudodobala kubanda. Ke ngoko, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa apho kufuneka khona umlindo wemveliso yombane (umzekelo, izihlandlo ezininzi ngeveki). Kwaye i-petroli, ngokuchaseneyo, apho uncedo lwabo lungafuneki lufuneka (umzekelo, amaxesha ama-2-3 ngexesha ngalinye).
I-Inverter Plenerator Patriot 2000i 1.5 kw. Ifoto: leroy merlin
Iivelisi zeenjini zegesi azikasasaziwe ngokubanzi-mhlawumbi ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu: nge-2-3 kw ye-2-3 kw ye-2-3 yegesi iphantse iphindwe kabini kune-petroline. Nangona, ngokoluvo lwethu, le yindlela ethembisayo. Ibonakaliswa yingxolo ephantsi kunye nokusilela kwevumba elingathandekiyo legesi. Abavelisi banokusebenza zombini ukusuka ephambili nakwigesi yebhaluni. Ukunxibelelana nombhobho wegesi yetrunk kufuna ukuba kulungelelaniswe nombutho obonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonelela ngegesi, kwaye ngumsebenzi onzima (siya kuxela malunga nokudibanisa uthungelwano lwegesi kwinqaku elahlukileyo). Ukusetyenziswa kwe-balloon igesi akubangeli bunzima. Kukho abavelisi bezinto ezinokwenzeka zokutshintsha uhlobo lwepetroli, igesi.
Izikhombisi ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo zemveliso yombane
- Inqanaba lengxolo. I-Pleverators enenqanaba lengxolo 62-65 DB inokuthathwa njengezolile.
- Inani leendawo zokuphuma. Ngamandla asezantsi (1 kW) abathengisi, kuhlala kukho isokethi enye kwi-220 v. Ngakumbi (2-3 kw) kunokubakho (ngesiqhelo ezimbini okanye ezintathu). Kunokubakho i-onlet enye ye-12 v kwaye enye nge-380 V.
- Injini iqala. Kukho iimodeli ezizezo zombini injini yokuqalisa kwaye zixhotywe nge-Starter yombane. Elokugqibela ilunge ngakumbi, kodwa kukho amawaka aliwaka abiza kakhulu.
- Ukuqala kwe-Autous. Iivelisi zingaxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokuqalisa ezenzekelayo xa ivoldage inyamalale kwinethiwekhi (inkqubo yokungena ngokuzenzekelayo). Iindleko zemodeli ezinjalo ziqala ukusuka kumawaka ama-30 ruble.
- Ubunzima besixhobo. Isininzi esincinci (20-25 kg) siya kubaluleka kwabo bazakusebenzisa abavelisi beselfowuni. Inkulu kwaye inzima (50-100 kg okanye ngaphezulu) abavelisi banokuxhotyiswa ngamavili.
I-Briggs kunye ne-Stratton Penerator "inxibe" kwimozulu yonke yemozulu, enciphisa ingxolo kunye nentshukumo. Ifoto: Briggs kunye neStratton
Iiparamitha eziphambili xa ukhetha umnini wombane
I-generator ipetrol ipetroli srfw210e 4 KWELANI (PATRIOT), yenzelwe ukuba i-WEDIng nge-210 A. Ifoto: leroy merlin
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lomvelisi wombane lwalo naluphi na uhlobo luphawu lwalo lwexesha: kwi-kW) okanye igqityiwe (kwi-KVA). Kufuneka igubungele iimfuno zombane, ezibalwa ngokongezwa kwezakhono zazo zonke izixhobo ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi.
I-Petroline Himachi E24 IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA I-10 h. Ifoto: Hitchi
Amandla asezantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-1 kw) abathengisi balungele ukubonelela ngombane kwinani elincinci. Baxhotyiswe ngesokethi enye onokuthi unxibelelanise nenkqubo yokukhanyisa engxamisekileyo, iTV (okanye i-TV (okanye ifana nesixhobo saMandla) kwaye, yithi, itshaja yefowuni. Ukuba unesixhobo esahlukileyo sokuxhasa ubomi kwindlu yelizwe, esebenzisa umbane (impompo yokujikeleza, inkqubo ye-ventitor, njl njl), ke umnini-generator (umvelisi onamandla ofanelekileyo we Impompo esezantsi. Kwisiqalo sayo esikhulu esikhulu). Iimodeli ezinjalo zixhotyiswe ngeliqela (zihlala zimbini-ezintathu) ze-220 v, zinokuba nesokethi nge-12 ne-380 V.
Umgangatho wangoku
I-generator ibhloko yebhloko. Ifoto: leroy merlin
Kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki, kubalulekile ukuba iiparamitha ze-Ac kwinethiwekhi zihambelana nomgangatho ochanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka (i-voltage 220 v, irejista ye-HZ, utshintsho lwangoku nge-SINUSUSOID). Ukuphambuka kumgangatho kunokuba yingozi ukuba i-elektroniki ukuba akukho khuseleko lungahambelani. Ukwenzela abavelisi, banokubonelela ngenkqubo eyakhiweyo ye-inverter yokuhlengahlengisa iiparamitha ezikhoyo ukuze zingaphazamisi kumgangatho wokunyuka okanye ukuncipha komthwalo.
Uhlobo lomvelisi
Abavelisi bakwindlela efanayo njengamaziko ombane banokuvumelanisa i-winchronous kunye ne-asynchronous. Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha zesakhiwo, siphawula ukuba abavelisi be-Synchronous bahlulahlulwa ngesantya esijikelezayo se-rotor kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso eveliswayo (ngokufuthi kwi-5%). Ukongeza, kulula ngokokuyilwa kwaye ishibhile, kunjalo nakubo bonke abantu basetyenziswa ngokukodwa. I-Asynnchronous ihlayili inika okwangoku umgangatho ombi kakhulu (ukuphambuka kwimigangatho ± 10%) kwaye ke ngaphandle kolungiso lwamandla ongezelelweyo alulunganga kumbane ongenamsebenzi we-elektroniki. Kodwa zahlulahlulwe kukungaxhathisi ukugcwalisa kakhulu ukuxhaswa okusebenzayo (izitshisi, iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo, ii-Irons, njl.njl.) Kunye nemisipha yesiphaluka esifutshane.Ukukhuselwa okugqithisileyo
Isixhobo sivula isekethe kunye nemithwalo ngaphezulu kokuvumelana. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ukukhuselwa akusebenzi ngoko nangoko, kwaye kukhulise ubukhali bomthwalo (umzekelo, xa i-heater iqhagamshelwe), umvelisi unokusilela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo ngexesha lokhetho lomvelisi kwaye ungagqithi. Kakhulu, kwaye, kunokuba yingozi, abavelisi abaninzi bakuthintele ukusebenza kwabavelisi basekhaya ukuba umthwalo ungaphantsi kwe-25% yabalwa.
Ixesha lokuqhubeka komsebenzi
Umvelisi wee-DVs akanakusebenza iintsuku. Isalathiso sexesha esiphezulu sixhomekeke kwimodeli. Abavelisi abaphathekayo, anjenge-Worldmart P2000 (i-Briggs kunye neStratton) okanye i-patriot 1000i, zenzelwe iiyure ezingama-4-5. Inkulu kwaye inamandla kakhulu ("lesnik lg2500", Maxcut MC3500, "Capt 2 kw") i-Deperators i-Peloline inokubonelela ngamandla ayi-13-9 h. Iiyure ezili-14, ngokwahlukeneyo.Qaphela ukuba ixesha lokuqhubeka kokusebenza uninzi lweemodeli ze-petroli yekhaya okanye iiletha zedizili ziboniswe kwimigaqo yobugcisa ye-50%, inomthwalo omkhulu, ixesha lokuqhubeka kokusebenza lincitshisiwe.
Ungayifaka phi umvelisi
Iivelisi zee-DV ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibekwe kwindawo eyahlukileyo, enamahlamvu, ukuze ivumba okanye ivumba legesi eliqaqambileyo lithintele abaqeshi. Kwinguqulo egqibeleleyo, inokuba yesakhiwo esahlukileyo. Kukho neemodeli zabavelisi, ezinokufakwa kumoya ovulekileyo konke konke. Umzekelo, iimodeli zeVangurd v-Trin Series zixhotywe ngemozulu yonke yemozulu, ebakhusela kumonakalo wobuchwephesha kunye nemozulu embi, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokufuthi nangamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Kwimveliso enjalo, akukho zakhiwo ezongezelelweyo ziya kufuneka.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ucofa ngokuchanekileyo amandla azo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo. Amandla emveliso kufuneka abe malunga ne-30% ephezulu kunamandla afunekayo. Ngeemfuno zamakhaya, kufanelekile ukukhetha izihlalo zedizine eziphezulu. Ezi modeli zenziwe, kulula ukuyigcina, zivelise ingxolo engaphantsi xa zisebenza, kunye namandla abo, njengomthetho, zanele ukugcina izinto ezisekwe kwimigangatho yendawo yendlu.
Ivan hrpunov
Ingcali yezobuchwephesha kwinkampani "ye-Kashushirsky"
Iimpawu zothelekiso lweemveliso zasekhaya ezineDVS
Imodeli | Lg2500. | I-SRRE 650. | I-2000i. | "I-5 kW" | Amandla MARTART P2000. | Gnd4800d. | I-DS 3600. |
Uphawu. | "Amantshoko" | Brge | Patriot. | "Ingcali" | I-Briggs kunye neStratton. | Wester. | I-fubag. |
Uhlobo lwe-injini | B. | B. | B, i. | G / b. | B, i. | D. | D. |
Amandla asebenzayo, w | 2000. | I-650. | I-1500. | I-5000. | 1600. | I-4200. | Ngama-2700. |
Ixesha lokuqhubeka komsebenzi, h | Thoba | Ntlanu | ezine | Sibhozo | I-4 h 50 min | Shumi elinanye | I-9,1 |
Inani leziseko | 2. | Nye | Nye | 2. | Nye | 3 ** | 3 ** |
Inqanaba lengxolo, i-DB | 65. | 60. | 58. | 68. | Akukho datha | Akukho datha | Akukho datha |
Ubunzima, kg. | 36. | 16,3. | 20.5 | I-86. | 24. | 158. | 67. |
ixabiso, i-Huby. | I-6998. | 4368. | 24 500. | Ngama-32 000 | I-44,000 | I-58 900. | 32 9 900. |