Njira ndi amayi osankha amayi zimatengera mikhalidwe ya mtengo ngati zinthu zomanga. Tikukuuzani zambiri za momwe mungapangire nyumba yamatabwa cozy.
Ubwino ndi Zovuta za mtengo
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Mtengowo umasankhidwa ngati chinthu chomanga chifukwa cha zabwino zake zosatheka. Ili ndi mphamvu kwambiri, koma kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, motero amathandizidwa ndi zida zodulira. Mtengowo umakhala bwino ndipo sunadutse mawu achipani. Imadetsedwa, yapakidwa, lacate, yopukutidwa. Zimagwirizana ndi zovuta za asidi ndi alkalis. Kusaka kokongola kwamatabwa kumalimbikitsa kutonthoza ndi kutonthoza m'nyumba.
Komabe, monga zida zina zomangira, mtengowo uli ndi zovuta. Mukayanika, kukula kwa zinthu zamatabwa kumachepetsedwa, ndipo pansi pa chinyezi, mosiyana, kuchuluka. Chifukwa chochotsa chinyezi mu nkhuni, mavuto amakina amatuluka, chifukwa ming'alu imawoneka. Ndipo pamapeto pake, mtengowo umawopa moto, tizilombo touluka ndi bowa. Izi za mtengowu zimawerengera kapangidwe ka nyumba ndi zokongoletsera zotsatila.
Malamulo a General amamaliza
Kuphimba mawonekedwe amkati mwa khoma lamatabwa ndi zida zotsiriza sikofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito malo, kapena ngati bala kapena mitengo imawoneka mosagwirizana. Ngati mungatseke makoma oweta, muzikumbukira: ukadaulo wa njirayi umasiyana ndi zofanana ndi makoma a konkriti ndi njerwa. Kusiyana kumaperekedwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa.Tiyeni tiyambire ndi malingaliro ambiri:
- Pofuna kupewa kusokonekera zophimba, thunthu limayamba pambuyo pa kutha kwa shring yanyumba;
- Musanamalize khoma ndi umphawi;
- kotero kuti nkhungu sinapangidwe mnyumba, zida zodutsa za mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (pogwiritsa ntchito zida za hermetic, zokakamiza zimasonkhana zimasonkhana, koma izi zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri);
- M'nyumba yaying'ono kuti mupewe kwambiri katundu pamaziko ndi makoma, zopepuka zopepuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Kusankriti kumapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yoti konkriti atayanika akhale monololith, ndipo mtengowo ukupitilizabe kusuntha moyo wonse wa nyumbayo, ndichifukwa chake kusokonekera ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zingatheke;
- Khoma lakale limayesedwa kale mnyumba yakale. Samalani ndi zigawo zomwe zimasiyana mu utoto, kachulukidwe ndi kapangidwe;
- Ngati nkhuni zimatha, zimawononga mkati mkati. Mwachitsanzo, mafayilo ake, nyerere kapena zimafota. Zikatero, tchulani akatswiri a kampani yomanga yomwe ikugwira ntchito pomanga nyumba zamatabwa. Adzadziwitsa zomwe zimawononga ndikuwathandiza kuwachotsa.
Kodi shrinkage ndi liti?
Shrinkage ndi kusindikizidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi kulemera kwake. Shrinkage amachepetsa mipata pakati pa mitengo kapena bala, kupangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yamphamvu.Shrinkages imachitika m'moyo wonse wa nyumbayo, koma kwambiri - m'miyezi yoyambirira ikamanga. Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwira kumatengera mtengo wa mtengowo, chinyezi chake pa zomangamanga, makulidwe ndi mtundu wa (wozungulira, nthawi yomwe ntchito zomanga zidachitidwa.
Mnyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 3, yopangidwa kuchokera ku chipika chokhazikika, mu gawo la masentimita 10, kuchokera ku mitengo ya 6 masentimita, kuchokera ku bala louma m'chipinda chapadera - pofika 2,5 cm.
Pakangohsirizidwe, ntchito zomaliza sizichitika kuti zisaletse ndipo osati zowononga zida. Pambuyo pa kumapeto, kusintha kumakhala kosafunikira ndipo sikukhudza ntchito yotsiriza.
Pafupifupi, shrinkage shrinkage ya mitengo yamatabwa ndi motere: nyumba kuchokera ku bar yochokera ku glued imaliza shrinkage pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, kuchokera ku bar wamba - pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Mapeto a shrinkage amadziwika ndi kuyeza kutalika kwa mpanda. Ngati miyezi 1-2 mutayeza tepi, kutalika sikusintha, shrinka.
Chifukwa Chiyani Makoma a Canada?
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Makoma a Walls kuti athetse mipata pakati pa mitengo kapena bar ndikuwonjezera chishango cha nyumbayo. Monga zida zosindikizira zimagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotembere, kumverera, kudutsa, moss, flanutin ndi zinthu zina.
Jute ndi wolimba, sawononga tizilombo, samavunda. Koma imanyamulidwa, ndichifukwa chake mipata yomwe ili pakati pa mitengo imapangidwanso. Masters ena amati chingwe cha Julate sichinthu chilichonse cholimbikitsa. Chifukwa chake, imati, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumaliza kwamkati ngati zokongoletsera, ndipo pakati pa korona zaikidwa "zenizeni".
Kapangidwe kasupe kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika, osatengekedwa ndi bowa, koma ntchito yolimba kwambiri, ndipo seams yomwe amachitiridwa nawoyo ili ndi fomu yolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, lembali likudula mbalame akabwera ndi zisa. Phanch amateteza ku zokometsera zokometsera, malo opumira kunja ndi kuwomba.
Amamveka kuti amasangalala ndipo samawakonda. Za minodi - ndizotheka kuvunda ndikuwonongeka ndi Mol.
Moss ali ndi mawonekedwe a antiseptic, okhazikika, koma zili ngati pass, mbalame zokonda.
Zida zabwino kwambiri za CACOOPA ndi SUSY, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera masamba a masamba omwe akukula m'maiko omwe amayamba, komanso otchedwa "manila Faibe (mbewu za banja la nthochi). Koma zinthuzi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zomwe tafotokozazi.
Kubzala madandaulo kawiri: Pakatha milungu ingapo pambuyo popanga kudula komanso chaka chitha kumapeto kwa gawo logwira. Nyumba zochokera pamtengo wopezeka ndi zisumbunsi kamodzi - litatha kumapeto kwa shring.
Ngalande kunja ndi mkati. Yambirani pansipa. Kuti mupewe makoma okayika, adakonza korona mbali imodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani kumbali inayo.
Pambuyo pa Cacopa, nyumbayo imakhala pamwamba pa masentimita angapo. Koma patapita nthawi, zojambulazo zapakati pake zimafooketsa, ndipo mawonekedwewo adzagwa. Ndizomwe zimapezeka muzomwe zimapezeka kuti zimachulukitsa katundu wake wamafuta.
Kukonza mathero a shrazage pambuyo pa Cacopa, kutalika kwa makhoma kumayesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Shrinkage imawerengedwa kuti itayimitsidwa ngati kutalika sikusintha pakatha miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyamba kumaliza.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati?
Zipangizo zomaliza zomalizira kwambiri zimakhala zingwe, mapanelo a khoma, pulasitala. Amadumpha mpweya, kupewa mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi mawonekedwe a bowa.Mosasamala nkhuni, imatetezedwa ku nkhungu ndikuumba ndi nyimbo za antiseptic, ndipo kukana moto kumawonjezeka ndi lala.
Kodi mungakonze zinthu zomaliza?
Zomangirirani zida zapamwamba pakhoma kapena pa chimango. Njira yachiwiri imakupatsani mwayi woyika zinthu zokutira, kubisa zowombera ndikupanga malo pakati pa khoma ndikutsika kuti muzungulire mpweya ndikuwuma ndi makoma.
Pakati pa makoma ndi denga limasiya kusiyana kwa 2-4 masentimita kutalika kwake ndi luso la kapangidwe kake. Chilolezo chimatsekedwa ndi khoma la denga.
Ngati chimango chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makoswe ndi tizilombo titha kuyambitsa malo pakati pa chitofu chomalizira ndi khoma.
Zitsamba zomwe zili pansi pamapeto zimayikidwa ndi gawo la ecowed wosanjikiza, lomwe "ohaka" sakonda. Kuteteza luntha kuchokera mano awo akuthwa, waya umayikidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo.
Kuteteza nyumbayo kuphika mitengo, makhoma amathandizidwa ndi nyimbo za antiseptic zomwe zimakhala ndi Boocrasides. Kuperekedwe kumeneku kumayambitsidwa mwamphamvu mu kapangidwe ka mtengowo, ndikupanga chosanjikiza, chomwe tizirombo sichilowa.
Nyerere pa antiseptics sachita. Kuchokera kwa iwo, nyumbayo imatetezedwa kumbali yomanga, kuyika mu grid yaying'ono korona woyamba wa mpingo.
Philiboard
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Chingwecho ndi mabodi owonda cholumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pa "Spike-poyambira", ndiye kuti, provision (spike) ya physs (poyambira) wa inayo. Kwa zaka zapitazo, makoma amkati mwa magalimoto okwera adaphwanyidwa ndi manja amenewo, kuchokera pamenepo ndipo dzinalo lidapita.
Mwa mbiri, chingwecho chimagawidwa kukhala wamba wamba komanso euro. Khadi la Woodn EUR lagwirizana ndi mizere yaitali yaitali kuti ichotse chenjezo. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi poyambira lakuya kotero kuti mukayanika, mipata pakati pa matabwa sizichitika.
Chingwe cha matabwa, ngati chikuwuma ndi kuyanika kwachilengedwe, kumapangitsa shrina, chifukwa cha zomwe mipata imawonekera. Chingwe chouma m'chipinda chapadera cha chipinda cha chipinda chowoneka, chosavuta kwambiri sichidzakhala. Kutsiliza: Pezani mafoni oyanika.
Khazikitsani chingwe ndi misomali, zomata kapena pa chiprimens.
Khalani ndi chingwe cholumikizira. Kusokera kosazungulira kumakulitsa chipindacho, ofukula amapanga denga pamwambapa.
Pamene malo owongolera, ntchito imayamba kuchokera padenga, ndikuwongolera zoyambira pansi mpaka fumbi silikukhumudwitsidwa pamenepo.
Tsimikitsani chopindika pakona. Bolo loyamba limakhazikika ndi misomali, kenako ndikutseka malo ophatikizika ndi thabwa lokongoletsera.
Board yomaliza imakhomedwanso ndi misomali, kutseka thabwa lokongoletsera. Zingwe zotere, ngodya zokongoletsera ndi zigawo zimatsekedwa ndi ngodya zonse zakunja ndi zamkati ndi mafupa.
Chingwecho chimakutidwa ndi primer, ndiye utoto kapena varnish.
Kumaliza ndi mapanelo
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Panels khoma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza zipinda zazikulu. Ndiosavuta kusonkhana ndikulolani kuti muphimbe madera akuluakulu. Opanga amawakonda pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalola kuti kupanga zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa malo.
Kukula kwa mawonekedwe, matayala ndi masamba. Malinga ndi zinthu zopanga - matabwa, bamboo, mapanelo opangidwa ndi tizigawo abwino opangira nkhuni (MDF), chipboard (chipboard), galasi, chikopa, chikopa.
Munyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi mpweya wachilengedwe, mapanelo owoneka bwino a mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Matanda, MDF, chipboard. Zipangizozi zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a nkhungu.
Galasi - zinthu zolemera, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyeso yochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, galasi silikudumphira mpweya.
Magazi a pulasitiki apulasitiki, saopa madzi onyowa, kutentha. Kumasula zosankha "pansi pa mtengo" Kuyang'ana koyenera munyumba yamatabwa.
Phulirani mapanelo achikopanso "amapumira". Amapatsa chipinda chidzipadera komanso zapamwamba, kotero osati m'midzi iliyonse yamatabwa amawoneka mwadongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala misewu.
Khalani ndi ma panels pachimake kapena pamwamba pa makoma, ngati kuli kosalala. Njira zowumbira zimadalira zinthuzo. Mapulogalamu opepuka amathiridwa kapena kubzala mabatani, misomali yamphamvu imakhomedwa ndipo imangokhala yodzikonzera.
Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito pulasitala
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Plasterboard ndi chitofu cha gypsum, chomwe chimayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndi katoni wambiri. Mapepala apapa amatha kudula, maso ndi osalala.
Tsukani makhoma ndi pulasitala, powona malamulo awa:
- Okwera pansi (otsekemera). Ndi shrinkage, sizisintha kutalika, kotero mapepala a pulasitalayo sanasiyidwe ndipo sanawonongeke. Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mukamaliza kumapeto kwa gawo logwira ntchito shrinkage, popeza nyumba yamatabwa ipita patsogolo.
- Oyenda amayenda. Ma rack a chimango cholumikizira sakutsegulidwa pansi ndi padenga, koma ndi kusiyana kwa 4-5 masentimita pamwamba ndi pansi. Mu mbiriyakaleyo, masikono ofukula ali kutalika kwa 5 cm, omwe amatulutsa zomata zomangirira pa mahebe, koma osati "mwamphamvu". Ngati khoma likagwa, kenako lokhomedwa kulowa mu poyambira, ndi chimango chokhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi zikakhala pamalopo.
- Pali mipata iwiri ya mm pakati pa mapepala owuma - kachiwiri ngati inshuwaransi pa kayendedwe ka zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamakhoma. Mapazi amapezeka kuti ndi otentheka.
- Masamba apapamwamba amapaka utoto kapena wokutidwa ndi mapepala, osawona mafupa.
Kodi pansi panyumba mnyumba yamatabwa?
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Pansi konkriti ili ndi zabwino pamatabwa. Zosokoneza zotsirizira, kugula, kumakoka kuzizira kuchokera kwa iye m'masiku ozizira. Konkriti yolandidwa ndi zophophonya izi, ndipo zokutira zilizonse zitha kuyikidwapo pa izi.
Pansi konkriti munyumba yamatabwa kutsanulira:
- chifukwa cha pansi, ngati ma Lag anavunda;
- Pamwamba pa lag, ngati ma lagi ndi amphamvu;
- Pamwamba pa pansi pa matabwa, ndiye kuti amangopanga.
Nyumba yamatabwa ngakhale atatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yogwira, shrankage imatengera mayendedwe a nyengo, kotero pansi mongokongoletsa popanda kulumikizana ndi pansi, kusiya mipata pakati pa konkriti ndi makhoma.
Paulo Padziko Lapansi
Musanadzaze pansi, madera amachotsedwa, dothi limagona ndi miyala kapena zinyalala. Pamwamba pa mchenga wa ufa. Kenako mukulunga zinthu zosafunikira, mwachitsanzo, polyethylene wa greenhouse, yokhala ndi khoma pamakoma apamwamba pansi.Kusamba kwamadzi kumayikidwa pa madzi osakonda, kugawana pansi pamzere umodzi waukulu. Mabandiwo amathiridwa ndi konkriti, kusiya mipata m'mphepete mwa makoma, kenako pangani zokutira - komanso zouma, kapena zouma.
Paul pa Lagha
Musanaike pansi pansi, pamwamba pa lag, malo pakati pawo amakhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala, yopanda mabwalo ndi kunkri. Kenako pangani mzere, monga momwe zidalili kale.
Kuwala pansi patatabwa
Kuwala pamalopo kumachitika pambuyo pokonzekera mosamala. Pulss ndi osungunuka, osungunuka amalumikizana ndi ma Lags podzikonzera, ming'alu imatseka ma acrylic. Kenako jenda imakutidwa ndi zinthu zosagwedezeka pamakoma, kuthira madzi osautsa ndi zokutira ndi makulidwe osachepera 5 masentimita okhala ndi mipata pakati pa makoma.Kukula kwa malizani kumayankhidwa kumanda: Linoleum, laminate, mabatani, matabwa.
Kumaliza denga
Chithunzi: Deadphotos.
Zokongoletsera za denga la denga, ma pigsterboard amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mapanelo apulasitiki, ma panels a MDF, mapanelo amatanda.
Maderowa amaikidwa m'magawo awiri a mitengo yopondera. Pali kuperewera, nthunzi ndi kapamwamba pakati pa zigawo. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya mapangidwe amapimbidwa, pansi ndi ma cengul.
Chovala chotchinga chimaphatikizidwa ndi matayala a zokulirapo mothandizidwa ndi mipiringidzo kapena ma racks. Zosadabwitsa zazing'ono zimachotsa, ndikuyika ma wedges pansi pa crate. Kubisa kubisala pansi pa trim.
Denga lolowera pansi limayikidwa pa korona kuti lidulidwe, osati pamiyala. Lemberani ndi makonzedwe a maderes ang'ono. Pangani makulidwe a 1.0 cm. Pa ma board, hydro ndi kutentha kutentha kumayikidwa.
Zovala za palnel zimapangidwa ndi mapanelo. Sonkhanitsani pansi. Kenako anaika pamitengo yonyamula, kukonzanso wina ndi mnzake. Zotsatira zake, kapangidwe kake kamodzi kumapezeka.
Chifukwa chake, mudziwa kuti mkati mwa malo omwe ali mumnyumba yamatabwa ali ndi mawonekedwe. Amakhala chifukwa cha mitengo ngati malo omanga. Ngati mungaganizire, nyumba yamatabwa imakutumikirani kwanthawi yayitali osakonza ndi kusinthana, ndipo kudzakhala koyenera komanso kopatsa thanzi nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Okonza zikomo pakampani "kukonza mawu" kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.