Maitiro uye kusarudzwa kwaamai kunoenderana nehunhu hwemuti sechinhu chivakwa. Tichakuudza zvimwe nezve maitiro ekugadzira imba yemapuranga inotonhorera.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata zvehuni
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Muti wacho unosarudzwa sechinhu chekuvaka nekuda kwezvakanaka zvinodiwa zvakanaka. Iyo ine simba rakakura, asi yakaderera dentity, saka inobatwa nematurusi ekucheka. Muti wacho wacho wakabata kupisa uye kusvetuka wechitatu-bato. Iyo glued, yakapendwa, lacate, yakapukutwa. Izvo zvinodzivirira kumhedzisiro yeAcids neAlkalis. Kuumbwa kwakanaka kwematanda ekunze kunogadzira nyaradzo uye nyaradzo mumba.
Nekudaro, kunge zvimwe zvekuvakisa, muti une zvinokanganisa. Kana kuoma, manhuru ezvinyorwa zvehuni zvinoderedzwa, uye pasi pekuita kwemanyoro, pane zvinopesana, kuwedzera. Nekuda kwekubvisa zvisina kufanira kwekunyorova mudondo, mashandiro ekushushikana anomuka, nekuda kwemakona ayo anoonekwa. Uye pakupedzisira, muti unotya moto, chipembenene uye fungi. Izvi zvinhu zvemuti zvinodaidzira kuvakwa kwezvivakwa uye zvinotevera kushongedza.
Kutonga Kwazvo Kupedzisa
Kufukidza nzvimbo dzemukati dzemadziro emapuranga nekupedza zvinhu hazvidikanwe. Ivo vanoshandiswa kusimbisa nzvimbo, kana kana bar kana matanda achitaridzika zvisina basa. Kana iwe uchivhara masvingo emapuranga, ramba uchifunga: Iyo tekinoroji yeiyi nzira inosiyana kubva kune yakafanana nekongiri uye zvidhinha madziro. Misiyano inotsanangurwa nehuni dzenondo.Ngatitangei nearera mazano:
- Kuti udzivise kushongedza kwezvinhu zvekuvhara, iyo trim inotanga mushure mekupera kwekushingairira kweimba;
- Usati wapedza rusvingo ndihwo urombo;
- zvekuti iyo mold haina kuumbwa mumba, iyo mhepo yekupfuura inoshandiswa (kana ichishandisa michero yemichero, yakamanikidzwa mhepo yakaunganidzwa, asi izvi zvinotungamira kune mamwe mitengo);
- Mune dzimba diki dzekudzivirira kupfuura iyo yakatorwa mutoro wakaverengerwa pane hwaro uye madziro, maronda emwenje anoshandiswa;
- Pasi pokutaurwa pamusoro pekuti kongiri iyo kongiri mushure mekuoma yave kuomarara, uye muti uripo kufambisa hupenyu hwese hweimba, kuti kukanganisa uye kukuvadza kwezvinhu zvimiro zvinogoneka;
- Iyo madziro ekare inoongororwa muyedzo yekare. Teerera kune zvikamu izvo zvinosiyana muruvara, density uye chimiro;
- Kana huni ikadonha, inoparadza kubva mukati. Semuenzaniso, pfungwa yake yemitezo, masvosve emahuni kana kuti anobva pamarara kubva mukupusa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kureva nyanzvi dzeboka rekuvaka vakaita mukuvakwa kwedzimba dzemapuranga. Ivo vanozozivisa chikonzero chekukuvara uye vabatsire vanovabvisa.
Chii chinonzi kutsvaira uye kunopera rini?
Shrinkage ndeye chisimbiso chemakomisheni echimiro chinoitika pasi pehuremu hwayo. Shrinkage inodzora mapundu pakati pematanda kana bara, achiita kuti imba isimbise.Shrinkage inoitika muhupenyu hwese hweimba, asi zvakanyanya - mumwedzi yekutanga mushure mekuvaka. Iyo nguva yenguva inoshanda inoenderana nemuti wemuti, unonyorovera paDanho rekuvaka, ukobvu uye mhando (yakatenderedzwa log, yakajairika kana glued bar), iyo nguva yemabasa ekuvaka akaitwa.
Imba yemapuranga nekureba kwemamita matatu, yakavakwa kubva kune imwe danda rakajairika, muchikamu chinoshanda chinogarisana negumi, kubva pamatanda matanhatu, kubva kubhari rakaoma mukamuri rakakosha - ne2,5 cm.
Munguva yekushambadzira shrinkage, mabasa ekupedzisa haaite kuti arege kushatisa uye kwete kukuvara zvinhu. Mushure mekupera kwayo, shanduko yacho inova isingakoshi uye isingaite basa rekupedza.
Paavhareji, shrinkage inodzvinyirira dzimba dzemapuranga dzinotevera: imba kubva kubhawa glued inopera iyo shringerge mushure memwedzi 3-4, kubva kune yakajairwa bar uye matanda - kanenge gore rimwe gare gare.
Kupera kwekupedza kushingairira kunotsanangurwa nekuyera kureba kwemadziro. Kana mukati memwedzi 1-2 apo kuyera tepi chiyero, kukwirira hakuchinji, shrinkage yakapera.
Nei Canopate Masvingo?
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Wall wall kuti ubvise mapundu pakati pematanda kana bara uye wedzera iyo inopisa nhoo yeimba. Sezvo zvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso zvinoshandisa tambo yejute, yakanzwa, pass, moss, flarutin nezvimwe zvinhu.
Jute anogara achishungurudzika, haakuvadzi zvipembenene, haoriora. Asi inobhururuka, ndosaka mombe pakati pematanda dziumbwa zvakare. Vamwe vatenzi vanoti tambo yejute haisi pane zvese zvinyorwa zvekushandisa. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoti, vanoshandiswa nekupedza kwemukati senzira yekushongedza, uye pakati pekorona yakaiswa "chaiyo" insulation.
Purasiti ine yakaderera yekudanana, haigonekwe kuna fungus, asi kushanda-kuita basa, uye seams dzakabatwa pamwe chete neicho chine fomu inonakidza. Uyezve, ndima yacho iri kutanha shiri pavanouya nematendere. Punch inochengetedza kubva kunhu, Sheathing madziro kunze ne clipboard.
Akanzwa kuti anodziya adziyirwe uye haarase kunhuhwirira. Yemisungo - inokanganiswa nekutenderera uye inokuvadzwa na mol.
Moss ane antiseptic zvivakwa, inogara, asi yakafanana neshiri, dziva shiri.
Chinyorwa chakanakisa cheCoco iri Sisal, iyo inogadzirwa kubva pamashizha emashizha eAgava iri kukura munyika dzenyika, uye inonzi "manila tambo" yeAbaki (zvinomera zvemhuri yebhanana). Asi zvinhu izvi zvinodhura kupfuura izvo zviri pamusoro.
Breed Masvingo Canope kaviri: Mushure memavhiki mashoma mushure mekuvakwa kweakatemwa uye gore mushure mekupera kweiyo inoshanda chikamu shrinkage. Dzimba dzinobva kuBar dzakarukwa dzimba dzakarukwa kamwe - mushure mekupera kwekupedza.
Canoge kunze uye mukati. Kutanga pazasi. Kuti udzivise madziro ekusimuka, akagadzirisa korona kune rimwe divi uye nekukurumidza enda kune rumwe rutivi.
Mushure meCopa, imba inova pamusoro penzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvinyorwa zvatanga zvakaiswa pakati pekorona zvinoregedzwa, uye chimiro chichawa. Zviri pakurasikirwa kwekufananidza uku kuti yayo yekunzwa insulation yekuwedzera.
Kugadzirisa magumo ekutsvaira mushure meCopa, kukwirira kwemadziro kunoyerwa nguva nenguva. Shrinkage inoonekwa seyakamiswa kana kukwirira kusingashanduri mukati memwedzi miviri. Saka unogona kutanga kupedzisa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kushongedza zvemukati?
Izvo zvinowanzo kupedzisa zvinhu zvinopenya, mapaneru emadziro, plasterboard. Vanosvetuka mhepo, kudzivirira kuumbwa kweumbi uye kutaridzika kwefungus.Pasinei nekusarudzwa kwehuni, zvakachengetedzwa kubva kufungus uye kuumbwa neanoruta mbopa, uye kuramba moto zvinowedzera nemurazvo wakatsiga.
Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Zvinhu Zvekupedzisa?
Simbisa zvinhu zviri pamusoro pemadziro kana pafuremu. Sarudzo yechipiri inokutendera iwe kuti uise iyo yekuuraya insulation, kuvanza wiring uye gadzira nzvimbo pakati pemadziro uye mhepo kutenderera mhepo uye yakaoma nemadziro.
Pakati pemadziro uye ceiling siya gomba re2-4 cm mizhinji kana iri yekushongedza uye hunyanzvi hwemwaka wechirume. Iko kujekeswa kwakavharwa nedenga rePetinth.
Kana iyo Stalwork ichishandiswa, tsvimbo uye zvipembenene zvinogona kutangwa munzvimbo pakati pekupedza chitofu uye madziro.
Makonzo ari pasi pemugumo anoiswa neiyo ecowhat layer, iyo aya "cohabitants" vasingade. Kuchengetedza iyo wiring kubva kumeno avo akapinza, waya inoiswa muhombodo dzesimbi.
Kuchengetedza imba kubva mumitezo yemiti, madziro anobatwa neanti compositions ine biocides. Aya mashandiro anopinda mune chimiro chemuti, achigadzira denderedzwa rekudzivirira, kuburikidza nezvipembenene hazvipinde.
Masvosve pane antisepics haaite. Kubva kwavari, imba inochengetedzwa panzvimbo yekuvaka, kurongedza mune diki grid iyo korona yekutanga yechechi.
Clapboard
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Mabhonzo akatetepa emahara emahara akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe pane imwe pfungwa ye "Spike-Groove", iyo protrusion (Spike) yebhodhi yakaiswa mumutsara (Groove) yeimwe. Kwemakore apfuura, madziro emukati wemotokari dzapfuura dzakapwanywa nehasi dzakadai, zita racho raenda.
Na profiles, iyo lining yakakamurwa kuita zvakajairika uye euraia. Wooden EURRRY Kadhi yakashongedzwa neLongitudinal Ventivenal Ventilation mitsetse kubvisa condensate. Mukuwedzera, ine hukuru hwakadzika kuitira kuti kana uchoma, mapundu ari pakati pemapuranga hazviitike.
Wooden lining, kana yakaomeswa nekuomarara kwechisikigo, inopa kuderera, nekuda kweizvo mipendero. Mwenje wakaomeswa mune imwe imba yemavambo, inoyevedza inodonha ichave isipo. Mhedziso: Tora Chalks yekurova kamuri.
Simbisa iyo lining ine zvipikiri, screw screws kana pane chipmiens.
Simbisa perpendicular kune iyo crate furemu. Yakatwasuka casing inoratidzika seyakawedzera mukamuri, iyo vertical inoita kuti dhaire iri pamusoro.
Kana musangano wakarukwa, basa rinotanga kubva padenga, achitungamira magiramu emapuranga pasi kuti guruva risina kugadzirwa ipapo.
Vertical trim inotungamira kubva pakona. Bhodhi rekutanga rakarongedzwa nezvipikiri, zvichitevera kuvhara nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekubatanidza neyekushongedza plank.
Bhodhi rekupedzisira rinowirwawo nezvipikiri, kuvhara iyo yekushongedza purongedzo. Matambo akadaro, makona ekushongedza uye maplaths akavharwa nemakona ese ekunze uye emukati uye majoini.
Iyo lining yakafukidzwa nePrimer, ipapo pendi kana varnish.
Kupedzisa nemararamiro emadziro
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Wall mapani anoshandiswa paunenge uchipedza makamuri makuru. Ivo vari nyore kuunganidza uye kukutendera kuti ukurumidze kufukidza nzvimbo dzakakura. Vagadziri vanovada kune akasiyana siyana mavara uye manyorerwo anobvumira kugadzira akasiyana-siyana mumukati memukati mezvivakwa.
Saizi inosiyanisa, tile uye mapani. Maererano nekugadzira zvinhu - Wooden, bamboo, mapango akagadzirwa zvidimbu zvehuni (MDF), chipboard (chipboard), girazi, girazi, girazi.
Muimba yemapuranga ine mhepo yakasikwa, mhepo-inobvumirwa mapaneru anoshandiswa: Wooden, mdf, chipboard. Izvi zvinhu zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kweumbwa.
Girazi - zvinorema zvinhu, hazvishandiswe pane zvakatetepa zvikamu. Uye zvakare, girazi harisi kuruka mweya.
Mapurasitiki mapurasitiki emhepo anokwanisika, haatyi zvekunyudza, kupisa kwemadonhwe. Sunungura sarudzo "pasi pemuti" izvo zvakakodzera kutarisa mune imwe imba yemapuranga.
Mapani eganda "anofema". Ivo vanopa mukamuri rakakosha chic uye humbowo, saka kwete mumusha wega wega wematanda unotaridzika sezvakareva. Mukuwedzera, iwo ma nzira.
Simbisa mapaneru ari pahuremu kana pamusoro pemadziro, kana akatsetseka. Nzira dzekuumbwa dzinoenderana nezvinyorwa. Mapuranga ane mwenje anokwenenzverwa kana kudyarwa kumabhureki, zvipikiri zvinorema zvakarovererwa uye zvakakwenenzverwa nekuzvidzikisira.
Zvimiro zvekushandiswa kweplasterboard
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Plasterboard ndeye gypsum chitofu, iyo inoiswa pamativi ese ane kiredhi kadhibhodi. Plasterboard pepa rinogona kutemwa, saw uye nondo.
Shambidza madziro ane plasterboard, ichiona mitemo inotevera:
- Yakaiswa pane kuyerera (kutsvedza) chimiro. Nekutsvagisa, hakuchinje kureba, saka mashizha emapurasitendi haana kuremara uye haana kukuvadzwa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kana yapedza pakupera kweiyo inoshanda chikamu, sezvo imba yemapuranga iri pasi pekufambira mberi kwemwaka.
- Sliding frame gadzira kudaro. Vertical Spamashi racks haina kupindwa muropa nepasi uye denga, asi ine gomba re 4-5 cm pamusoro uye pasi. Mubrofile, iyo makomba ekutarisa ane makati madhora mashanu akareba, ayo anokanda mashure ekumhanyisa pamabhiza, asi kwete "zvakasimba". Kana rusvingo rwakadzika pasi, ndokuwirwa mukati mayo rwatotsvedza ruchidziro kumusoro, uye chimiro chine mashitsi chakabatanidzwa pachayo chicharamba chiripo.
- Kune 2 mm zvombo pakati pemashizha ewomesall - zvakare seinishuwarenzi pane inokwanisika kufamba kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemadziro. Mipendero yacho yakadhakwa ne putty.
- Mapurasiti emapurasithi akapendwa kana akafukidzwa neWallpaper, pre-aona majoini.
Pasi rekongiri sei mune imba yemapuranga?
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Concrete pasi ine zvakanakira pamusoro pematanda. CLAKTER CLAKS, inotenga, inodhonza kutonhora kubva kwaari mumazuva echando. Congcrete yakanyimwa zvikanganiso izvi, uye chero kuunganidzwa kunogona kuiswa pairi.
Concrete pasi mune imba yemapuranga inodurura:
- Kuti ubate pasi, kana lags yakaora;
- Pamusoro peiro, kana magegu akasimba;
- Pamusoro peganda rehuni, kureva kuti, ita tie.
Imba yemapuranga kunyange mushure mekupera kwenguva inoshanda, iyo shrinkage inoiswa pasi pekufamba kwemwaka, saka pasi pekongiri yakagadzirwa isina kubatana nechigadziko, ichisiya mapundu pakati pekongiri nemadziro.
Paul Panyika
Pamberi peizvo pasi padzinozadza pasi, nyika dzabviswa, ivhu rakarara negwenzi kana marara. Pamusoro pejecha reupfu. Wobva warongedza zvinyorwa zvemvura, semuenzaniso, polyethyliyk kirimo, nemadziro pamadziro pamusoro pesimba remangwana.Iyo yemvura inoiswa pane iyo mvura proproofing, kugovana pamusoro peiyo strip 1m paupamhi. Mabhandi akadururwa nekongiri, achisiya mapundu pamadziro kana ari ekuremara, obva atsvenesa - zvakare nemapipi, kana yakaoma.
Paul pane Lagha
Usati waisa pasi, pamusoro peiyo lag, iyo nzvimbo pakati pavo inozadzwa nejecha kana Gravel, Tamper uye akadururira kongiri. Wobva waita zvakadzvanywa, sezvazvakaita kare.
Yakatsemura pasi pehuni
Iyo yakatsemurwa pamusoro pehuni pasi inogadzirwa mushure mekunyatsogadzirira kugadzirira. Plinths yakashambidzwa, mabhodhi akasunungurwa anobatanidza nemabhata nekuzvirovera, marara akavhara acrylic putty. Iyo Gender iri yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvemvura pamadziro, akadururwa nemvura nekukora kwakaiswa nehurefu hweanenge mashanu cm nemapuru pakati pemadziro.Kupedzisa kuunganidzwa kwakaiswa pane tie: linoleum, laminate, parquet, mabhodhi.
Kupedzisa iyo ceiling
Mufananidzo: DepositPotos.
Zvekushongedza kweChiling, Plasterboard anoshandiswa, mapurasitiki mapurasitiki, MDF mapanera emadziro, Wood Wall Panels.
Iwo madenga anoiswa kubva pamatanho maviri ezvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Kune insulation, steam uye mvura yemvura pakati pezvakagadzirwa. Mhando huru dzezvivakwa dzakarongedzwa, pasi uye pane pane ceilings.
Iyo cable calling inosungirirwa kumatanda ezvipfuuritwe nerubatsiro rwemabhawa kana ma racks. Zvidiki zvisingaiti zvinobvisa, kuradzika wedanda emapuranga pasi peiyo crate. Wiring inovanda pasi pematura.
Iyo yekupedzisira denga rakamisirwa korona yekucheka, uye kwete pamatanda anopfuura. Nyorera negadziriro yeiyo ceilings yechidiki chidiki. Gadzira gobvu re1.0 cm gobvu. Pamabhodhi, hydro uye kupisa insulator yakaiswa.
Panel ceilings yakagadzirwa nemapanera. Unganidzai pasi. Wobva waisa pamatehwe ekubereka, akagadzirira zvakare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dhizaini imwe-yakawanikwa.
Saka, ikozvino unoziva kuti zvemukati zvematare mukamuri remapuranga rine maitiro. Ivo vanokonzerwa nezvinhu zvehuni sechinhu chivakwa. Kana iwe ukazviona, imba yemapuranga inokushandira kwenguva yakareba isina kugadziriswa uye kushandurwa, uye ichave yakasununguka uye inotonhorera chero nguva yegore.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "kugadzirisa chinoratidza" rubatsiro mukugadzirira zvinhu.