Pansi ndi cholimba!

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 262 m2 paukadaulo wa nyumba zokhala ndi zolinga zapamwamba. Kufotokozera kwa ntchito.

Odziwa chithunzi cha ubwana - "akuluka" mu gulu la mpweya

Sangweji yanja - khoma la khoma la khoma

Kuyika ma Lugs ndi mabowo a nyimbo zam'mapapo pamwamba pa mapanelo a khoma

Mabowo a zitsulo ndi zomata ndi asanagone pansi pa chophimba "twine"

Malo okwera pamasamba omwe denga limakhazikitsidwa, pangani "zisa", ndikuyipitsidwa mwa iwo

"Labyrinth" chitchizi pamwamba

Mthumba wokwera umakutidwa ndi oss stove

Kuzungulira kwa pansi koyamba kumakhazikika kuti atseke maola 5 mutayamba ntchito

Kukhazikitsa masitepe osakhalitsa

Oyesedwa mu "zisa" za mapanelo a bar mu ma secker madera amadalira kuwongolera mizati

Mitu ya zomangira limodzi ndi osuntha sizikukwera pamwamba, zimapangidwa kuti zisadulidwe

Pa slabi polunjika khonde, zinthu zopangira madzi zakonzedwa pafakitale. Matulutsidwe ake amakhazikika pa conjugs ndi kapangidwe ka khonde

Pokhazikitsa njira zopatsirana ndi mitsinje mu mbale ziwiri zotseguka. Mbale zakunja pansi amatetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi filimu ya polyethylene

Kuphatikiza apo, magawo a kukhazikitsa makoma a pansi wachiwiri susiyana ndi magawo oyamba a woyamba: woyamba kunyamula makoma akunja ndi mkati mwa makoma apadera a makoma awa "osayitanitsa.

Khoma lamkati la pansi lachiwiri likuwonjezereka pakuwononga kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi 1.5m. Makina a maphwando ali oyandikana ndi mbale zamiyala yamiyala. "Pansi" omanga nyumba amatchedwa Wachitatu

Mbale ndi malekezero atatu apansi pa chipinda chachitatu chimalumikizidwa pakati pawo ndi makoma a chipinda chachiwiri ndi thandizo la zomangira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa m'mphepete mwa mbale.

Pamwamba "zisa" - zotsogola komanso zodulidwa za kutsogolo zimayikidwa ndi mipiringidzo ya gluud, yomwe imalimbitsa kapangidwe kake kansalu

Mitengo yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa ndi makoma a makoma okhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kuwaza iwo kudzera podzikonzera

Mapangidwe a mbale ovala ndi ofanana ndi ma slabs a tollap: chimango chogona mkati mwake chimakhala ndikutchingira (230mm). Kusiyanako ndikuti malekezero a mbale omwe azidzazidwa sakuwonongeka ndikuphimbidwa ndi zotchingira zofiirira komanso zokongoletsera. Kumvera, ndikupanga madera a madenga kuderalo, kuperewera kumene kumakhazikitsidwa mu gawo lomwe lidzakhala pamwamba pa chipindacho. Katumizidwe pamwamba pa khonde sakukakamizidwa konse

Kuphatikiza padenga la padenga kupita ku Bruus, gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zomwe zili ndi kutalika kwa 360mm

Nditamaliza kumanga nyumbayo, kumaso ndi kuyika kwa matailosi kumayamba

Malekezero apansi pansi amatsekedwa ndi chithovu, kenako ndikusekerera

Kuphatikizanso malo olumikizira "mapanelo"

Polowera nyumbayo ndipo malowo akuphimbidwa ndi wofanana, womwe umayikidwa pa konkriti yotsimikizika

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Si chinsinsi chomwe mwachangu tikudziwa momwe tingapangire nyumba zazing'ono zamunda. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba yokhazikika nthawi zambiri imatambasulidwa osachepera chaka chimodzi, kapena awiri. Ngakhale kuti adzamangidwa pomwe amalekanitsidwa ... Ngati mukufuna ukadaulo wamisili womwe njira iyi imatenga masiku awiri, ndiye nkhani yathu ndi ya inu.

Mapani amaperekedwa kumalo omanga ndi ojambula - ali otsekeka kwambiri pamsewu kuchokera kumvula, dothi ndi fumbi, ndipo ndimakukondani kwambiri kuti ndiwe mwana. Njerwa zoyambirira: mulibe nthawi yoyang'ana kumbuyo - ndipo nyumba yokhala ndi nkhani zisanu imamangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndinali yemweyo: ndikofunikira mwachangu! Kenako kunali nyumba zapamalo. Zowona, pofika nthawi imeneyo, idapezekanso kwa nthawi yayitali kuyang'ana zomangamanga, koma panjira yogwirira ntchito ndi kubweza m'mphepete mwa diso kuti zizindikire kuti: "Wow, nyumbayo yakula mpaka sabata." Kuvulala, kuchedwetsa mphindi zingapo kuti asitimake. Apa m'galimoto yachotsedwa pagalimoto yomwe ili ndi Windows mmenemo, ndipo anayamba kugonja. Nawa okhazikitsa (osangokhalanso omanga) osindikizidwa ngati nyerere, ndikuwala msanga m'malo angapo. Anthu adawonekera mwachangu ndipo monga momwe adasowa mwachangu munsi kwa nyumbayo, ndipo gululo lidatenga malo. Gulu la pansi pa gululo, pansi pa pansi - komanso kudzera mu mabungwe angapo olakwika pa zinyalala zakale zidakwera mawu asanu ndi anayi. Ndinayang'ana ndipo ndimaganiza kuti: "Inde, kuthamanga kotereku ndi malire chabe a maloto ..." Ndipo onse, sanalakwitse konkriti ya Monolithic, pomwe Zinatheka kumanga nyumba za njira yomanga yambiri yomanga sinachuluke. Inde, ndipo zosangalatsa zomwezokha zinali zovuta kwambiri - Taja, yemwe waleredwa ndi Crane yemwe ali ndi simenti sapita kofanizira kulikonse ndi gululo kuti lizitsika.

Koyambirira kuyambira ali mwana

Mwinanso amene adapanga ukadaulo womanga, zomwe tikufuna kunena, timakondedwa nthawi zonse kuwona "zouluka". Kupatula apo, zinthu zonse zosangalatsa kwambiri "kuyambira ndili ndiubwana" zilipo pano: apa gululo lidatuluka papulatifomu yagalimoto, pomwe zidayandama kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupachikika kwa nthawi yayitali Ikani ... Kungotsegula pambuyo poti kukhazikitsidwa kwake sikuwoneka konkriti, chifukwa gululo sililimbikitsidwe konkriti, koma pamatabwa.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yokonzedwa ndi matabwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokhala ndi mafakitale athunthu ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa dziko lathu. Koma sikoyenera kugawana, poganiza kuti opanga nyumbayo asinthana pomanga ndipo tsopano ali pa gawo lonse "patsogolo pa dziko lonse lapansi" (ngakhale titafuna bwanji). Kupanga kwa nyumba zamitundu ku Europe kunabuka pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo, kenako ndikukula padziko lonse lapansi. Nyumba ngati izi zili ndi zoterezi zimakhala ndi zonama zakale za Canada, USA (kuphatikiza Alaska), Norway, Finland, Germany Ind.D. Poganizira - Nyumba zamakono zamakono sizotsika mtengo kapena njerwa, koma china chopitilira iwo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ukadaulo wopanga (momveka bwino) nyumba za gulu la gulu la gulu la gulu la gulu-chimakhala nthawi zonse zimakhala zotukuka nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zatsopano zopanga mapangidwe awo omwewo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaposachedwa, monga nkhuni zosenda, komanso kutchinga bwino. Pomaliza, imodzi mwamitundu yatsopano ya ku Germany iyi yakhazikitsidwa bwino pamsika waku Russia.

1, 2. chidwi chapadera chimalipira kulondola kwa kukhazikitsa gulu loyamba. Ndege yake yakunja imayikidwa kutsogolo ndi m'mphepete mwa maziko pa 65mm - makulidwe akunja akunja. Izi zimalepheretsa madzi amvula pamaziko

3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, mpaka pamaziko, gululi limakhazikika ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Poyamba, ngodya imalumikizidwa ndi chofewa kwa gululo, kenako mpaka konkriti: dzenje lobowola ndi chovala nangula. Gawo lofulumira - pafupifupi 1 m

8. Pa nthawi yokweza madongosolo, imasungidwa mumiyala ya crane. Pambuyo polumikizana bwino ndi ofukula, imakhazikika munthawi iyi pogwiritsa ntchito poto yosinthika yachitsulo. Kuyambiranso kumangiriza ndi kudzikonda, kenako ndikupita ku mbale ya konkriti. Tsopano crane imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ndi kuphatikiza gulu lachiwiri, kenako phula limatha kuchotsedwa

9, 10, 11. Kukhazikitsa gulu lachiwiri. Pambuyo polumikizana ndi m'mphepete mwa maziko, komanso gulu loyamba, limalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zoyambirira: imodzi kumtunda, chachiwiri m'munsi. Nthawi yomweyo, amasambira kuti pucks yomwe idagonjetsedwa pansi pa mitu, "inamira" mu polystyrene wosanjikiza, wokhazikika mu chimango cholimba

12. Kuti mulumikizane ndi ma panels, kuwonjezera pa mailosi awiri, kudzipangitsa kowonjezera kumafunikira. Amaikidwa m'matumba okwera - amawombera mosavuta ndi Minvatu, ndikumangirira mafelemu

Momwe zimachitikira

Bolshnaya (mpaka 12m) Nyumba zoweta zamatabwa zidatulutsa chomera cha haus-Konzept "(Russia). Imakhala ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri ku Weinmann Dammag ndi Magulu a Weinig, omwe ntchito yake imayendetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu a sema (onse - Germany). Kupanga mapanelo mu zokambirana kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza kulondola kwakukulu kwa kukula kwake, komwe kumapereka liwiro lalikulu ndikuchepetsa mtengo wazokongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yolumikizidwayo imaperekedwa ndi zabwino zambiri: zimapezeka kuti zikhale ochezeka, ofunda komanso azachuma pakugwira ntchito, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oteteza kutentha.

Zachidziwikire, mapanelo sangachite mwachindunji molingana ndi zojambula za makasitomala. Kuyamba kwa kupanga kumachitika kale ndi polojekiti yomwe imakonzekeretsa butau ya kampani: Mapulogalamu pansi, amayang'ana, komanso mabala ofunikira kwambiri ndi masitampu okwera. Malinga ndi iwo, mumapanga mwatsatanetsatane zida ndi zolemba zopangira, komanso pangani mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito makina a CNC (ndi gawo lililonse likupatseni nambala yake). Mwambiri, pulogalamuyi imathandizira magawo onse ogwira ntchito mpaka kukonza ma netiweki.

Kapangidwe ka kampaniyo kwapanga kale ntchito zoposa 25 za nyumba. Tinasankha Dzinalo lina ("2-18", dera lonselo ndi 262.1M2) ndikutsatira pomanga. Okhazikika a kampaniyo adakweza nyumba iyi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi Moscow.

Ngati kusankha kotereku kwa nyumba zomaliza sikukwaniritsa kasitomala, puloject imatha kupangidwa. Mtengo wake udzakhala 270-1200Rrub. Kwa otchedwa "mita yodziwika bwino ya nyumba (mtengo uwu umatengera mitanda yogona komanso yopanda malo, malo amphepete mwa makhonde, Ongrais,).

Mapangidwe mapanelo

Ndege yokhala ndi chitseko chofewa - pa ntchitoyi apaulendo kupita ku malo Mapanelo a khoma. Chiwerengero chawo chimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yodzaza ndi mitanda ya 18060mm yokwera mu 625mm. Chingwe chotsika cha chimango chimakonzedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mineral ubweya wam'mimba (Denmark) ya makulidwe athunthu a 180mm aikidwa pakati pa ma rack. Mbali za kusokonekera kwatsekedwa mu chipboard (OSB-3) yokhala ndi makulidwe a 12mm, pomwe pamwamba pa katemera wa gypsum ndi makulidwe a 12.5 mm. Mbali yakunja ya kuperewera kwakutidwa ndi mbiya ya yulsstyrene ziphuphu (40mm) adatayika pa izi, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pa pulasitiki ndi ma cell a 6x. Mukamaliza nyumba pamwamba pa unyinji, pulasitala la pulasitiki, amazigwiritsa ntchito, imapakidwa utoto wa asoda. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pa polojekiti inayake panels ndi pang'ono kapena ngakhale kuti mulibe gawo la osanjikiza polystyrene. Malo omwe ali ndi gawo lakunja la nyumbayo amaika "mapanelo otchedwa" matenthedwe "- mbale za polystyrene chithovu chokhala ndi" matayala "ozungulira".

Panels za magawo amangoyikidwa mu marooloje omwe amayendetsa moons moons, izi sizomwe zimayenera kuwuzidwa za kapangidwe ka mapa mbali. Amafika pamalo omanga omwe ali ndi Windows yokhazikitsidwa ndi nkhuni zosemedwa ndi zipinda ziwiri zokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri. Zenera lotsetsereka limodzi kunja, ndipo kuchokera mkati pafupifupi pafupi kukongoletsedwa kwathunthu - limangokhazikitsa mawindo omwe akukonzekera mtsogolomo mkati. Khomo lolowera limakwezedwanso pasadakhale. Zowona, iye ndi chikopa, osakhalitsa - eni ake amangosintha zitsulo. Zitseko zamkati sizikhala - pali zotseguka zongotsegukira pansi pawo. Omwe eni nyumba adzakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake. Acheters a panels, omwe pakusonkhana ma mbale oyatsira okhazikitsidwa, pali poyambira wapadera. Wokhazikika wokhala ndi mitengo yodzaza ndi mitanda yokhala ndi gawo la 250180mm - imapangitsa katundu kuchokera ku mbale za madenga, mobwerezabwereza ndi makoma a makhoma. Malo omwewo - mapanelo akuluakulu, komwe, popanga, zojambula zamisonkhano zimalumikizana ndi zodzikongoletsera (zokongoletsa); Pambuyo pokhazikitsa malo omwe amachotsedwa. Mapulogalamu opangidwa pansi pa mzere wa chimango pali chinthu chonyanyala, pomwe rryy-bolt ndi yolumikizidwa isanakhazikike (dzenjelo likuyikidwa mu chimato pansi pake), kenako osawaza.

Kulondola kwa kukhazikitsa mapanelo kumayendetsedwa, kuyeza digilonal ya mbali za matope amkati, ma porlocy amasiyidwa - otchedwa matumba amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo. Pa nthawi yoyendayenda kuchokera pachomera kupita kumalo omanga, matumba awa amakakutidwa ndi mactching-slabs (nthawi zina amakhomera kuti achotse, ndipo atayitanitsa mapanelo, Amayatsidwanso wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pake, mbale m'matumba osiyanasiyana zimatsekedwa ndi ma sheets a "Gyloc". Kuphatikiza apo, mbali zomaliza za ola kuba, zidaphatikizidwa kutalika, zimapangidwa m'njira yakunja ndi mkati mwa umodzi wokwera pamakina ena, ndikuteteza cholumikizira kuti chitsukire ndi mvula.

Zambiri zoterezi ndizoyenera: kulowa mkati mwa mapanelo, mabowo kuti akhazikitse zitsulo ndi kusinthaku kumachitika pasadakhale. Kupukutira (mu zotupa) kumayikidwa ndi "Twine", mothandizidwa ndi kachilombo kaamba kameneka ndi chipongwe cha mkuwa komanso chiwonetsero cha PVC chimayikidwa m'mabowo awa.

Kukhala ndi chimango (chofananira) kapangidwe ka denga kake koyamba kutengera zonyamula zakunja ndi mitanda yamphamvu. Amakhazikika ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera 360mm. Mabowo odzimanga nokha omwe amangodziyendetsa omwe amafunikira kuti adulidwe pasadakhale m'malo omwe akufotokozedwayo pafakitale

Ma panels. Kapangidwe ka kama wawo wamatabwa umakhala chimodzimodzi ndi mapanelo a khoma, gawo lokhalo la bar ndi 23060mm. Kutulutsa ku Overlaps, chifukwa sikumva katundu, kuyika ndalama zochepa - ura v-15 (Russia) ndi makulidwe athunthu a 120mm. Kuchokera pamwamba pa oscillatration Dameme wa 12 mm. Kuyambira pansi pa kusokonekera gwira zipolopolo za chipolopolo ndi gawo la 8520mm, lokhazikitsidwa mu gawo 400mm. Mu mawonekedwe a gululiwo amamenya malo omanga pomwe akuikidwa. Kapangidwe ka nyumbayo kumodzi kumachepetsedwa kwa iyo pansi pa vapor ntchentche ndi ma stracts a "gypsum" ndi makulidwe 12.5 mm. Pamwamba pa mbale ya osssp inayika mapaipi amoto ndi kupezeka kwamadzi ndipo yokutidwa ndi polystyrene wopondaponda. Pamwamba imayikidwa ndi filimu yopanda madzi ndi makulidwe a 0,2 mm ndikuthira machesi achitsulo ndi maselo 100x 100Mm ndi makulidwe a 60mm. Chimodzimodzinso pansi pansi.

Khoma loyamba la pansi lachiwiri limayikidwa chimodzimodzi ndi khoma loyambirira la woyamba. Poyamba, amakhala ndi kapu ndi ngodya, osangogwiritsa ntchito madolo, koma zomangira. Kenako idakhazikika m'mphepete mwa mbali zitatu za gawo limodzi lotetezeka la nyumbayo, ndipo linalo silinapezekenso khoma lachiwiri. Chifukwa chake adapanga zomangamanga

Mapanelo okhala ndi denga. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mapanelo aposani. Kusiyanaku ndikuti kusanjikiza kwa chimbudzi pano ndi lalikulu - 230mm. Kuphatikiza apo, pamiyendo ya osp pamwamba pa nduna ya yumbrane "yutyak 135" (juta, Czech Republic), zomwe zili ndi ma epulonges), zomwe pambuyo kukhazikitsa kufikiridwa zolimba carpet. Nembanemba ku mbiya ya ossp imapanikizidwa ndi ma board gawo la 9035mm; Makulidwe awo amazindikira kukula kwa tsogolo la mpweya wabwino. Perpendicular mpaka kuvomerezedwa imayikidwa dontho la gawo lomweli ndi gawo lolingana ndi zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa. Mukamaliza ma panels, pa Aрарозоляця film ndi "gypsum" yayikidwa. Mapangidwe oterewa amapereka matenthedwe okhazikika a nyumba yomwe idapangidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka: mwachitsanzo, pamene kutentha kumatha, kutentha kumachepetsa, kutentha kumachepetsa pafupifupi 2 s patsiku), ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala yabwino.

Popanda, funso losangalatsa kwambiri kwa owerenga: Kodi zimawononga ndalama zingati? Mtengo wa mafakitale wa zigawo umachokera ku 11 300 rubles. Kwa mita imodzi ya lalikulu. Mtengo wa nyumba yolumikizidwa ndi yotsekedwa ndiyabwino kwambiri - kuyambira 24 500 ruble. Kwa gawo lomwelo la lalikulu (potulutsa zoyendera ndi ndalama zina).

Appto pansi pa nyumba?

Maziko a nyumbayo pamodzi. Poyamba, ma namba akukumba ndi pansi adagwetsa mchenga (150mm), kenako miyala (150mm). Pambuyo potulutsa matepi a konkritic otsimikizika ndi kutalika kwa 1m (50cm mu nthaka ndi zochuluka - pamwamba pa nthaka), pomwe mapaipi osoka ndi magetsi adayikidwa pasadakhale. Pakati pa nthiti ya nthiti ya polystyrene chithovu cha polystyrene (kutentha kwa pansi pa pansi), ponyani mbale yotsimikizika yotsimikizika ndi makulidwe a 250mm.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa pamzere wamtsogolo makoma a konkriti, zitsamba za kugubuduza zakumbuyo ("Tehtonikol", Russia) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma stove adalipitsidwa ndi ma pulasitiki apulasitiki okhala ndi makulidwe a 5mm.

Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'gawolo "Pantl Innel" ndi siginecha pazithunzi. Ndikofunikira kutenga zowonjezera kamodzi (kuyambira pomwe izi zidachitikabe): kusiyana pakati pa maziko ndi mbale za makhoma kunasungidwa ndikutsekeka ndi matayala a ceramic kuchokera kunja.

Makina Opanga

Popeza nyumbayo ili m'mudzi wa mtundu wa urban, idalumikizidwa ndi ma netiweki a komweko ndi malo otentha. Chidziwitso cha chipinda cha boiler chidakhazikika ndi malo ophatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi ozizira, nduna yochekera ndi chotenthetsera madzi komanso chotenthetsera madzi okwanira 200l. Zinayikanso switchgerar yokhala ndi mafoseji oyenera, Audotaa ndi Uzo.

Mapaipi amagetsi amayikidwa mu mapira a sitak mu machubu a PVC, kenako mothandizidwa ndi makoma a "twine" pasadakhale. Mapaipi a Makina Amadzi ndi Kutentha Zithunzi

Kuwombera kwa makina otenthetsa kunachitika kuchokera pa mapaipi a polymer. Mu zolemba zokhazikitsidwa a Kerti Convertiors (Germany), kuwapangira ma afestator okha. Pa ma piililines ozizira komanso otentha, mapaipi ochokera ku polyithylene okhala ndi anti-reakision wosanjikiza adagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusunga kutentha. Mpweya wabwino uli wachilengedwe. Zovala zopitilira muyeso ndi mbale zoyatsira pakhonde zomwe zimabisidwa zidapangidwa ndi mapaipi owoneka bwino ndi mainchesi a 100mm kuchokera ku tini yankhondo; Kutuluka kwawo kuchipindacho kunali kokutidwa ndi zokongoletsera. Nyali yolowa m'malo mwake yomwe matsegulidwe apadera amaperekedwa m'malo owombera ndi mapanelo oyenerera. Kutseguka komweko kunagwiritsidwa ntchito poika mapaipi ena, kuphatikizapo zonyansa. Kwa omaliza, mapaipi a PVC ali ndi mainchesi 40, 50 ndi 110mm ndi zisindikizo zolumikizidwa kale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Fungo, osati osati ...

Chifukwa chake, pali zabwino zodziwika bwino za ukadaulo wopatsidwa:

Msonkhano waukulu kwambiri kunyumba womwe umachepetsa mtengo womanga;

Mtundu wa mawonekedwe a mapanelo, omwe amalola kuchepetsa mtengo wakunja ndi wamkati wotsiriza;

Ndalama zolipiritsa zotsika;

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutha kwanja: Pamatha kupaka utoto, malizani ndi "mapa mbali" otenthetsera ", mwala wodabwitsa." - Komanso ndikofunikira kuti mufotokozere pagawo lopanga).

Pali, m'malingaliro athu, ndi zovuta ziwiri. Choyamba, malo omanga sayenera kukhala ochepa, apo ayi sizimasiyana osati ndi ma trailers, komanso kubweretsa ma trailers, komanso ma tanels - amafika pamalo omanga nthawi zonse Momwe akhazikitsidwa, sizimagwira ntchito "kuchokera ku mawilo". Kachiwiri, kukhazikitsa mapanelo sikumatsitsa njerwa, zomwe sizili zowopsa kwambiri kuti ziphunzitsire "zowonera zochokera kumayiko a CIS. Simukufuna - muyenera kulemba ntchito akatswiri opanga pakampani yopanga kapena osachepera kuyitanitsa kukhazikitsa kwa chitsogozo, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito zotere (onani "kapangidwe ka" Pantl "ndi yayitali kwambiri. Komabe, zovuta zomaliza zitha kuwonedwa ngati ulemu: kukhazikitsa nyumbayo ndi wopanga mapanelo - kukonzekera mtundu wa gulu lake.

Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 262m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kukonza nkhwangwa, kukonzekera, kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka	70m3	700.	49,000
Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala	28M.	220.	6160.
Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti	36M3.	2800.	100 800.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira	150m2.	170.	25 500.
Kutsitsa ndi kuyendetsa dothi ndi magalimoto	60m3	520.	31 200.
Ntchito Zina	-	-	14 100.
Zonse			226 760.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	36M3.	3100.	111 600.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	28M.	1100.	3000.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	150m2.	-	1750.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	konza	-	23 500.
Zonse			1850.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Ntchito yokonzekera	konza	-	9800.
Kukhazikitsa Panels Wall	420M2.	670.	281 400.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo othamanga	262m2	590.	1540.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo odekha	300M2.	650.	195,000
Hydro ndi chipangizo cha Vorizoation	562M2.	fifite	28.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	300M2.	370.	111 000
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	konza	-	11 900.
Ma eaves ovala, svezov	konza	-	1000.
Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi	36m2	-	50 400.
Chida chotsimikizika cha Conletete	262m2	-	132 100.
Kugwedeza ndi penti	konza	-	235 400.
Zonse			1 220 480.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Khoma, ma panels ovala, mapanelo aposachedwa	konza	-	3,385,000
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	562M2.	-	28.
Kukutira	562M2.	-	63 500
Matanthwe, zigawo zikuluzikulu	300M2.	-	156,000
Zenera lazenera	konza	-	215 900.
Dongosolo loyambirira, lolimbikitsa gridi, landbene	konza	-	84 800.
Nthaka, osakanikirana owuma, utoto	konza	-	127 500.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	-	97,000
Zonse			4 177 8-100.
Makina Opanga
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	254,000
Chipinda cha Bouler, zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	370 000
Zonse			624,000
* - Kuwerengera kumapangidwa popanda kuyankhulana pamutu, kunyamula ndi ndalama zina, komanso makampani opindulitsa.

Okonza zikomo kwambiri kampaniyo Haus-Konzept "Commonwealth" ndi "Moscow Age Age Pagulu ndi bungwe la omanga" (Motos) pokonzekera zinthu.