Kuti nkhope yomwe idakonzedwa ndi mataiso idakondweretsa diso ndikuchita nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusankha guluu wolondola. Tiyerekeze za msika wotangana.
("Anthu oyembekezera") adapangidwa kuti aziyika matayala ndi konkriti pa khoma ndi njerwa ndi pansi. Gawo la guluu "mwachangu" - nthawi yofupikira yolimba (maola atatu, pomwe gulu lazikulu la matabwa limalitsa 15-20 maola)
("Polyluuux")
Staff yovotera;
Zoyambira;
pofanana wofanana.
G-zakumadzi;
Dilesi
Ceramic matayala, moshuc, mwala wadoto, mwala wachilengedwe ... Lero, kusankha komwe kumayang'anizana ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yopanga. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti pamwambayo ikonzedwe ndi matailosi a pamwamba ndikutumikira nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusankha ufulu ...
Ambiri a ife nthawi zambiri m'moyo wawo adauzidwa ndi Wallpaper. Ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, ngakhale msika ukhala ndi zida zodziletsa, mwachitsanzo, pa maziko a vinyl. Matati a avoti amakhala atatali, nthawi zina masiku ano, komanso kuthekera "pochita" kudzikonda kwa tile. Momwemonso, ntchitoyi yokhayokha idakali yovuta kwambiri komanso yotakasuka. Kukweza matailosi, maluso ena adzafunidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe a mathedwe akwera kwambiri (kuti omangawo akukwera (kuti omanga) ali ndi seams, matayala sanagwetse makhoma a iyo.d.). Chifukwa chake, pakungogwira ntchito tile ntchito, nthawi zambiri timapempha thandizo kwa katswiri. Ndipo, monga lamulo, makamaka osapita kokachezawu, mabokosi okhala ndi matayala, m'masiku owerengeka zonse ayenera kukhala okonzeka. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono, mkati mwa ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi nkhope, ndiye, apa, apa tisinjitsike, ndipo m'malo ena amapita. Ndizothekanso, mbuyeyo adachita bwino komanso bwino, koma anagwiritsa ntchito guluu komwe kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera. Ophatikizidwa pamlandu wa Busdid bury - imodzi mwazinthu zodalirika kwambiri zamtundu wa malizani. Ngati ali woyenera kunyamula, simuyenera kupitilira kusintha kwa ntchito ndi zinthu zatsopano, makamaka popeza matayala abwino ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mawonekedwe a chotsanga. Chifukwa chake, musafulumira kupulumutsa ku zowononga, kugula gulu loyamba. Yesani kuyesererana ndi zomwe, komwe mukupita kukadana.
Opanga ndi gulu
Masiku ano m'masitolo komanso m'misika yomanga mutha kupeza nyimbo zomata zamakono zokakamiza mitundu iliyonse yamatanda amtundu wa ceramic. Chiwerengero cha opanga chidafotokoza manambala angapo. Makampani akunja, omwe katundu wawo amasangalala kwambiri ndipo atero adathandizira kukulitsa kwamitundu yogwira ntchito ya masitimayi. Makampani ena akumadzulo apezeka kale, pomwe ena akuwulula mbewu zawo kapena zolumikizana zawo ku Russia, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa pamsika wathu (makamaka zophatikizika zapakati komanso zakunja). Mitengo yazinthu zotere ndi mtundu wofananayo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika kuposa zomwe zimachokera kunja kuchokera kunja (pezani komwe chinthu china cholumikizira sichikhala chovuta ngati mungawerengere zolembedwa patsamba).Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kwa zinthu zakale kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti "malo oyanjana" a opanga amatha kuphunziridwa ndi geography. Makampani akuluakulu, okhala ndi mzere wambiri wazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomangirira matayala, nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zopangidwa zawo nthawi yomweyo m'maiko angapo. Atapita kumadera ogulitsira, mutha kukumana ndi guluu wochokera ku French Bostik kupeza (Disar Tsamba), Semin, EMFI; Germany Henkel Baungwachnik (Cegato Chemie, Jobi, K KANOF, Meffer Ag, Nuffer; Atlash Atlas ndi oyang'anira; Gulu la Finnish Optiroc Maxit (mtundu wa Votonite "), Scankmix; Sweden Deracoco; Index s.P.a, Mapei, komanso Lirikol (Russia-Italy); Turkey Markem Idr.
Zochita za ku Russia zikuyimiriridwa ndi zomata za makampani "bols", "zimachitika." Socomes ")," chizindikiro "(chizindikiro"), " Roy "(Traded Brand" Plovetonite ")," chomera chowuma "(" a Ruslulus ")," Chizindikiro "(Chizindikiro") (Chizindikiro ") ")," Stern Dzerefker "(SPro Typicmark)," Enterprise VGT "(Tradigmark") Idr.
Onse ofuti adzuwa, makamaka, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Woyamba amapanga mastic, kapena mastic, omwe amagulitsidwa kale m'mawonekedwe okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikusasinthika kowoneka bwino kowawa. Kuphatikiza zinthuzi zomwe ndi zochulukirapo, ndiye kuti, zimakhala ndi zogawanika bwino, koma osasungunuka m'madzi (monga lamulo, masinthidwe opanga ndi otumphukira). Kuyimitsidwa kotereku kumalimbitsa madzi atangoyamba kuchepa. Chitsanzo cha chitsanzocho chidzapereka mtundu wotchuka wotsatsa bwino "Bustylate" (wobalalika wamadzi wokhazikitsidwa pa polyvinyl acetate). Zotsatsa zomatira zimayikidwa mu zidebe zokhazikika za mitengo yosiyanasiyana (makamaka mpaka 5kg). Sakufunika kuchepetsedwa kapena kunenepa, ndikokwanira kuyambitsa zomwe zili mumtsuko, ndipo mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Kubalalika kwa mastic ndi maskets ali ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri wotsatsa, amagawidwanso pansi, ndipo atayanika amapangidwa kuti apangitse otalika. Zowona, kuchuluka kwawo kuli kochepa, chifukwa gawo kwambiri ndi ntchito yosavuta, komanso kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa kwa zokutira zakale za matayala.
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri lomata zomatira tsitsi limatsekedwa ndi madzi. Kuphatikizira kumaphatikizaponso michere ya mchere (ntchito yake imachitika ndi simenti yosiyanasiyana ya simenti) ndi mafilimu ambiri a Quertz). Mchenga wa simenti-mchenga pa gawo lililonse la bingari ndi mafinya a 95-99%. Kukonzanso zopumira ndi zowonjezera. Omanga ndi zopangidwa ndi zonunkhira pamalo owuma ndi ufa wawuma ndi zouma madzi obalalika a ma polima. Kusungunuka m'madzi, ufa ufa umabwezeretsanso omwazika, chifukwa chake amatchedwa kubwezeretsanso. Vuto lakusintha polima powonjezera ndikumatsatira zomatira ndi omwe ali ndi zinthu zina zofunika, kutengera ntchito yofunsira. Kuti muchite izi, maphikidwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana amaphatikizapo kusungidwa kwamadzi, ma pulasitiki, kuwongolera (mafinya), komanso zinthu zina zowonjezera. Bukoga imodzi imakhala ndi matauni abwino ndipo imagwira matailosi ambiri, yachiwiri yasintha, madzi ochulukirapo achitatu komanso kukana chisanu.
Ubwino wowuma wa simenti kapena mchenga umasakaniza pamaso pa mastics opangidwa ndi mastic. Awa ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri othekera, kudalirika kwambiri, kudalirika kwakukulu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyenda moyang'anizana kwakunja. Mawonekedwe owuma amagulitsidwa m'matumba olemera 5 kapena 25kg, kotero nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kusankha zomwe mukufuna kutengera ntchito. Chofunikira chimakhalabe ndi mitengo. Chidebe cha kilogalamu atatu ndi chofalitsa chomwe chimachokera ku mastic omwe amatenga ndalama pafupifupi $ 7-10. Chikwama chodalirika (25 makilogalamu) cha ziweto zabwino zomwe zimapangidwira pamchenga wowuma wa simenti ya simenti-miser idzawononga $ 5-6.
Sitilakichala
Ambiri ambiri ochita malonda masiku ano amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a zosakaniza zotsekedwa ndi madzi. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri pamagulu, ndipo wopanga aliyense ali ndi chinsinsi chake chachilengedwe pakupanga kwawo, lomwe siliwululidwa. Chifukwa chake, titha kuweruza za kapangidwe kake ka kusakaniza. Guluu limakhala ndi mafilimu: nthawi zambiri imakhala youma (ndiye tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafotokozeredwa), miyala yosweka, miyala yamiyala, masikono ndi slags. Zomwe zimachitika zimatha kukhala ngati zinthu za mchere (simenti ya ku Portland, okhala ndi laimu, gypsum) ndi organic, kutengera ma polima (ma rinmers). Pofuna kuti yankho likhale lowoneka bwino ndipo silinathetse, zomwe zimachitika pakatikati: Kukhalapo kwawo kowonjezeredwa osachepera theka la mipatu kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala zoyenera ndi mayamwidwe amphamvu Pafupifupi palibe nthawi yoyamba. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma cellulose ester, zotsatsa zimayenda bwino komanso mpaka pansi, ndi tiilo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ikuwonjezereka pomwe malo a matailosi angasinthe. Pomaliza, kapangidwe kake kotsatsa kouma kumaphatikizaponso kufalitsa polima polima polima polima komwe kumabwezeretsa thanzi lawo komanso njira yomwe yankho limasonyezera ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha izi, kusokonekera kwa yankho kumakula, osati kokha chisanu chokha chaundacho chimakonzedwa, komanso chomata, ngakhale ndi chipboard, utoto wa utoto wosanjikiza) . Mwachitsanzo, Achetoba amapatsanso mikhalidwe inanso ngati mphamvu, kutukuka., Mapulogalamu, ma hydrophizats, otsatsa, othandizira ndi zina zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa munjira yake.
University siinyengo
Mu mzere wa zomata za pafupifupi opanga, nthawi zonse pamakhala mitundu imodzi kapena iwiri ya nyimbo zopangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana. Zosakaniza zoterezi zimatha kupezeka pagulu la muyezo, kapena kuchuluka. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani apa? Nthawi zambiri, zinthu ziwiri ndi mitundu ya geometric ya matailosi ndi mtundu womwe udzapangidwidwe. Zachidziwikire, chofunikira chofunikira chimakhalapo malo ogwiritsira ntchito guluu (kaya kunja kapena kulowerera kwamkati). Ndikosavuta, gwiritsani ntchito pazifukwa zakale (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira), kununkhira kopepuka, komanso kuyika njerwa zomwe sizimapangitsa kuti shrizger komanso osayipitsa. Pansi pa guluu sayeneranso kutengekanso ndi kuponderezedwa, komwe kumachitika ngati pansi pa nthaka yotentha kumakonzedwa mchipindacho. Zochita zapadziko lonse lapansi zili ndi zowonjezera zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu wina ukhalepo, chifukwa cha mtengo wa malonda.
Kuyimba Kwa Muyeso-Unselal Itha Kutchulidwa Pamakono Zamakono, monga kubalanda matonge superkleber kuchokera ku Kniaf, Eurolux-E8-Ks " "Ks Universal", Terfacor deraco, Dufa Gigant D21 kuchokera ku MelerterAg, Higar Carlage kuchokera ku Bostik Dyleley, Gigarleberber Gigant kuchokera ku Jobi ndi ena. Ambiri aiwo amafunsidwa ntchito zamkati ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ma takiti azosankhidwa, mwala wachilengedwe pamtunda wa konkriti, a Abeshuti, pulasitala, plywood ndi michere yotupa. Monga lamulo, guluu limayikidwa pakonzedwa (ndiye kuti, primad) maziko ndipo imagawidwa kudothi. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza matayala ndi malo osalala komanso kukula kwa 150150mm, mpango wokhala ndi mano 3mm amasankhidwa. Pansi pa kukhazikitsa (mpaka 250250mm) ndi masilesiyi, kapangidwe kake kamatayika pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yokhala ndi mano kutalika pafupifupi 5mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la guluu kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa maziko ndipo ceramics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kwa matayala ang'onoang'ono, makulidwe a gluing wosanjikiza (izi amatchulidwa kuti guluu limayikidwa ndikusungunuka ndi spatula odekha) ikhoza kukhala osachepera 1.5-2 mm stud, kwa odulidwa 2-3mm, motero. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zinthu kwa zinthu kumawonetsedwa ndi wopanga phukusi lililonse. Nthawi yomweyo, makulidwe ovomerezeka a zotsatsa amakambirana, komanso mtundu wa ntchitoyi. Itarlo-Didper-Dispersion TIS kuchokera ku ATSAS Mtambo wocheperako wa masamba 3mm, ndipo kuchuluka kwake sikumangokhala 8mm (koyambirira, 1kg, komanso guluu lachiwiri). Kukula kwa chomatira mu ntchito zilizonse ndi gawo la guluu "kuchokera ku" Joness Huse "sayenera kupitirira 6-7mm (1kg / M2). Musamale pogwiritsa ntchito guluuzo kuti mulimbikitse maziko ndikudzaza ma voids. Ngati kutsika kopitilira 4-5mm, ndibwino kusamalira izi pamaso pa matailosi, pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ndi zida zoyenerera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wokulirapo (kupitirira 5mm), phala lomwelo limalumikizana kwambiri ndipo silimangokhala tulo. Ziyeneranso kuiwalanso kuti mapangidwe a chilengedwe chonse ali ndi kukana madzi ochepa, ndipo dera logwiritsa ntchito silili ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizofunikira kusankha ma groung ogwiritsa ntchito madzi osokoneza bongo.
Zitsulo zokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu ziyenera kukhala zopambana. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa zida zama gypsum-zokhala ndi pulasitala, zouma, ma mbale a hydro ma hydro. Primer amapanga kanema yemwe amayendetsa mayamwidwe amadzi kuchokera ku yankho lazipilu komanso nthawi yomweyo amalumikiza osanjikiza ngati siakhadi. Ndikwabwino kuposa maziko kuchokera ku chouma kapena pulasitala kuti muchite chinyezi chapadera cha kubzala kwa polymer, cholumikizira cha mawonekedwe a hygroscopic. M'malo onyowa ndizomveka pambuyo polumikizana kapena primer makoma amagwira ntchito yopanda madzi. Mwa zina, madzi oteteza madzi amalepheretsa kufalitsa ming'alu kuchokera pansi kuti apange zokutira. Musaiwale kuti pamagawo onse oyambira kupita kumapeto, zotsatira zabwino zidzatheka ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zida za wopanga yemweyo. Ngati, mudzadziwa kuti kugwirizanaku, kunena, kusanjikiza madzi ndi guluu lotseguka ndi 100%.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosakaniza mapikisano opita-cholinga chopita, monga "UNESS Plus" ("ATENESTC117 (" Atlas Batechnik "(Atlas ), "Zoyambira" ("lacra zokongoletsera"), SPRO FBK372 ("Steesenchleber (ERIESEKLEBEF (" Slidesnch), "kukoma" kwapakatikati) ndi enanso. . Choyamba, onse a iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yamkati ndi yakunja. Kachiwiri, zojambulajambula zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizoyenera, mwachitsanzo, "yunis2000", ATESSS ATSOGOLA, "Glims93fix". Umunthu wa yankho, ndiye kuti, nthawi yomwe iyenera kugwira ntchito, zinthu za opanga osiyanasiyana zimasiyana. Izi ndizokwanira kuti zitheke. Izi ndizotheka ngakhale mu chipinda chopopera kwambiri. Kuwongolera udindo wa mabatani Syysite kwa mphindi 15 mutagona. Chifukwa cha zosakanikirana zochulukitsa, ndizotheka kusintha madontho pang'ono mu njirayo mwachindunji ndi kuvundikira - ndi makulidwe a masamba pafupifupi 3-5mm (ngati mukuyenera kutchingira zosakhazikika mu mawonekedwe a zipolopolo kapena ming'alu).
Ndizofunikira kutchula kuti simenti ya mchenga imaperekanso bwino za zinthu zowonera pamakina kuposa zotsatsa zomata zomata. Pomaliza, kusakaniza kowuma konse ndi koyenera kuyika matayala, ceractic, kosthic, matanki, komanso matailosi opangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Zowona, mosiyana ndi nyimbo zapadera, osati guluuni lililonse lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mukamaliza kuyaka pansi, dziwe. Sikuti zomata zonse si chitsimikizo ndi choyenera chokhazikika ndi chofooka (cha PVC mapanelo, utoto wakale kapena utoto) ndi ma conlectery pena pake (monga ma syrete wachichepere). Chifukwa chake, upangiri wathu - pogula guluu wotsika mtengo kwambiri (ndipo onse, guluu aliyense) adawerengera mosamala kuti upangiri uwufotokozedwe malonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukukayika chisankho, ndipo tiles iyenera kuyikika konkriti kapena kovuta kwambiri kuti muyeretse pamwamba, nkomveka kutsuka kochepa mphamvu ya mphamvu yazipinda ndi guluu , ndipo guluu ndi matailosi. Kuti muchite izi, gules imodzi kapena zingapo pakhoma ndipo patatha masiku awiri, yesani kuzimitsa. Ngati kuyesa sikuvala bwino bwino, zomwe zasankhidwa. Zachidziwikire, poyesera, idzayeneranso kugula guluu, koma kuyambiranso mutha kudikirira kuti mugwire ntchito yambiri ndipo zitenga madzi ambiri osakaniza atagula phukusi laling'ono lolemera 2 kapena 5kg.
Akaunti Yoipa, Nyimbo za Universal ndizabwino, zomwe nthawi yokonzanso zimatha kugwira ntchito yolimbana. Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe osokoneza bongo obalalika, matailosi, ndi linoleum, ndi mbale zadenga zopangidwa ndi chithovu cholimba kapena pvc imatha kukhazikika.
Pang'ono za katundu
Kuwerenga Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ogwiritsa Ntchito Magulu Osiyanasiyana, Mudzakumananso ndi zinthu zomwe zosankhidwa ndi mastic amatchedwa osiyana. Maganizo olakwika pamalingaliro onse ankhondo, ngati mukufanizira zidziwitsozo ku zinthu zapakhomo ndi kunja. Nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a matembenuzidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, miyezo ya Russia yomwe imayendetsa bwino zosakaniza zouma, chifukwa chake opanga nyumba amayang'ana kwambiri zofunika za Western, monga lamulo, Germany Din kapena Universions.
Ngati mukuchotsa miyezo yaku Europe, mutha kuwunikira zinthu zotsatirazi zomatira.
Kukana . Njira yolumikizira imayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe ina ya thixotropic, kuti, kukhala ndi kusasinthika kwa pulasitiki, koma pulasitiki komanso kuchuluka kwatsambidwe kotero kuti matayala oyipitsa. Mayankho amakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adutse matayala opitilira 0,5 mm, omwe amafanana ndi miyezo yaku Europe. Koma pali zosakanizira komanso kutseka kwambiri (osapitirira 0,1 mm). Kutaku kwa iwo kukuwonetsedwa kuti guluu ndi loyenera kuyika matayala ndi njira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Nthawi yotseguka (Nthawi yanji) - nthawi imeneyi guluu lomwe gululo limasunga ntchito zake zonse, silinasanjidwe, lokutidwa ndi kutumphuka, ndipo mutha kuyikamo matayi. Ntchito yotseguka (m'magulu ena ogwiritsa ntchito zosintha) zomatira ndi pafupifupi mphindi 10 mpaka 20, chifukwa zimasokoneza mwachangu - kawiri. Onani ngati mutha kuyikabe matailosi, osavuta kwambiri. Gwira guluu lomwe kale lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ngati likhala palankhulilo, pitilizani ntchitoyo, ngati sichoncho, chotsani wosanjikiza wakaleyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito yatsopano.
Nthawi Yovomerezeka (Opanga ena amazitcha kuti nthawi yokonza kapena nthawi yosintha) nthawi - nthawi yomwe, mutatha kuponya matayala, malo ake amatha kuwongoleredwa musanakonzekere yankho. Guluu uyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe kakang'ono ka matayala chifukwa chophatikizidwa komaliza, koma sikuloleza kuti ikwapule ndikusintha malo ake.
Nthawi Yosasinthika (Amatchulidwanso kuti ndi mphamvu, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kugwirira ntchito.D.) - Ino ndi nthawi yopitilira zomwe yankho limasungira katundu wake ndipo ndi woyenera. Kwa omata omata, nthawi zambiri pamakhala maola 1-4.
Opanga onse mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo akuwonetsanso nthawi yomaliza yankho la yankho, ngati nkutheka kuyambitsa grout ya asungu, komanso nthawi yomwe zomatira zikupeza mphamvu zonse.
Manja pa msoko!
Kusakaniza koyenera komanso koyenera kwambiri ndi theka chabe la mlanduwo. Pambuyo pa kuyika kwa tile, gawo la ntchito yomaliza limabwera, ndipo pamwamba pa kusindikiza konse kwa seams. Imachitika mutachotsa gawo la spacer ndi kulimbikitsa kwa yankho, m'njira zosakwanira kuposa maola 24 mutatha kulowerera. Kusakaniza kwachangu, kapena, apo ayi, phokoso limakhala lapadera pa simenti ndi kuphatikizika kwa kusintha kwa polity powonjezerapo kupanga ndi kusamvana. Zopangidwa ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zouma komanso zipinda zonyowa. Kotero kuti seams anali wosawoneka bwino, kamvekedwe ka kamveke, kapena, motsutsana, kukongoletsa kapangidwe kake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyesedwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma groungs amayambitsidwa. Monga lamulo, opanga amapereka mitundu khumi ndi imodzi kapena kuposerapo ya khoma ndi mitundu 5-6 yosiyanasiyana yopanda pansi. Maula owuma amagwidwa mwamphamvu m'misozi, osatsuka kumeneko ndi madzi ndipo saopa anthu ogwetsa anthu wamba.
Chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu kuti aganize posankha chopukutira ndi kuchuluka kwa msoko wodzazidwa. Zida zambiri, msoko ungakhale wowonjezereka. Kuyenda kwambiri kumawuma mu 10-millimeter seam popanda shrinkage ndikusokoneza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza mosiyanasiyana kumadalira kukula kwa matayala ndi m'lifupi mwake. Tinene kuti mtunda wa kutalika kwa 2mm uchoka pafupifupi 0,7-1.5kg wa grout 1 mpaka 12 mm, mwina ndi kofunika ku 2mg mpaka 1m2.
Zoyipa zomwe zilipo pamsika zimaperekedwa m'magulu atatu. Choyamba ndi chophweka komanso zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi za matailes wamba komanso mikhalidwe wamba (m'malo owuma komanso onyowa). Amatseka seams ndi m'lifupi kuchokera 2 mpaka 6mm. Kutali kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri mkati mwa nyumba, zikafika kukhoma ndi zokutira pansi.
Mafupa adziko lonse amapanga zopanga zogulitsa zonse, ndikokwanira kutchula mtunduwo monga "zigawo za" Claslat, "Atlonite", "Plovetonit" Idr.
Mukayika zakunja kwa matayala akuluakulu, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mwala wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri, seams imachitidwa kwambiri, kuyambira 6 mpaka 12 mm. Pankhaniyi, kudzakhala pakati pa zosakaniza zosakanikirana zomwe zimasungabe msoko ndipo siziwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi katundu wambiri ndi kuponderezana. Mwangozi, izi zimapangitsa kuti kutseketse misozi pakati pa matailosi atayikidwa pansi. Kuwerengera zinthu zoterezi zimaphatikizapo kusakaniza kotsamira "kuchokera ku Atlas," kutalika kwa matako otsika, miyambo kuchokera ku Henkel Bautechnik.
Mtundu wa mapangidwe a epoxy opangidwa ndi mapesi, akasupe, akasinja amadzi amasiyanitsidwa. Pamene patsogolo moyang'anizana ndi madzi okhazikika ndi madzi, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi zotupa, makamaka gwiritsani ntchito epoxy grout (fugopox ab, index; epokol; Cereret Idr).
Pofuna kupatsanso zinthu zowonjezera komanso kukana chinyezi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo apadera owonjezera omwe amasintha zinthuzi. Ndiwobalalika kwamadzi ndikugulitsa m'mabotolo kapena m'matumbo. Zithandizo zoterezi zikupezeka ku Atlas, index, Henkel Bautechnik, Mapei, Kniokol IT.D. Kubalalitsa kwakukulu kumasungunuka m'madzi omwe akufuna, kenako yankho la zotsatira zake limakhala louma. Kufuula ngati kotereku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwira ntchito kunja komanso kwamkati, makamaka kwa seams kumapiri otsekera ma shertboard ndi chipboard, komanso pansi poyamwa, kuphatikiza ndi madongosolo ofunda.
| Kupanga | Maliko. | Mtundu wa binder | Mitundu ya zitsulo zogona | Zoyenera za yankho la ntchito, min | Nthawi yotseguka, min | Nthawi Yovomerezeka ya Tile, Min | Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu, kg / m2 | Kupakila | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Prophix", Russia | "Yunia neerix muyezo" | Simenti | Konkriti, njerwa, gle, pulasitala, zipinda zamkati | 120-180 | makumi awiri | 1215 | 3-4 | Chikwama 25kg | 3,4. |
| "Procix Universal" | Simenti | Konkriti, gypsum ndi footokanal, gloutonal, chipter, pulasitiki, zipinda zouma zamkati | 120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Chikwama 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Chomera chowuma", Russia | "A Birs 26" | Simenti | Konkriti, njerwa, gle, pulasitala, zipinda zamkati | Osachepera 30. | Osachepera 10. | Osachepera 10. | 4.5 (ndi wosanjikiza wa 5-7mm wandiweyani) | Chikwama 50kg | 5.9 |
| "Jenss Hauz", Russia | "Cs Universal" | Madzi Ochokera M'madzi Kubalalika | Kupaka, matabwa, mtengo-chip, a asbestos-simenti, gluc, mwamphamvu kugwirizira zojambula zakale ndi ma varnish | makumi atatu | zisanu | 10-15 | Pafupifupi1 (pa wosanjikiza wosapitilira 6-7mm) | Chidebe cha pulasitiki 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "Petromiks", Russia | "Petromik Ku" | Simenti | Kupaka, matabwa, mtengo-chip, a asbestos-simenti, gluc, mwamphamvu kugwirizira zojambula zakale ndi ma varnish | Pafupifupi 240. | makumi atatu | makumi awiri | 3-4 | Chikwama 25kg | 9.05 |
| Index, Italy | Oyanjana | Simenti | Konkriti, njerwa, pulasitala, putty mu chipinda chamkati komanso chonyowa | Osachepera 360. | 20-25 | makumi atatu | 2 (ndi makulidwe a 6-7mm) | Chikwama 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-Knif", Russia | Superkleber | Kubalalika kwa ma polima | Kupaka | makumi atatu | makumi awiri | Pafupifupi 10. | 1.5-2.4 | Chidebe cha pulasitiki 7kg | 11.3. |
| Meffert Ag, Germany | Dufa Gigant D21. | Kubalalika kwa ma polima | Kutengera malo kuchokera ku konkreti, pulasitala, a Asbestos Smentam, Gyspoom, Plywood ndi Migodi Yokhazikika, matayala akale komanso okhazikika | makumi awiri | makumi awiri | fifitini | Mpaka 1 (kutengera pansi) | Chidebe cha pulasitiki 1kg | 6. |
| Atlas, Poland. | Atlas kuphatikiza. | Simenti | Zojambulajambula zoyerekeza za Prefab, zikwangwani, zofunda, phula, pansi pa Chuma, DVP, pulasitala, Gloli, Mwala, Mwala Wakale | 240. | Osachepera 20. | 10 | OT3 (kutengera mtundu wa matailosi) | Chikwama 5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Ophunzira", Russia | "Muyezo wa gulu" | Simenti | Konkriti, njerwa, gle, pulasitala, zipinda zamkati | 160. | makumi awiri | fifitini | 3-5 (kutengera mtundu wa matailosi) | Chikwama 25kg | 3,1 |
| Rati, Germany | Exceber Gigant. | Kubalalika kwa ma polima | Kutengera malo kuchokera ku konkriti, konkire, pulasitala, pulanga, pulasitala ya ma plytoos ndi ma plytral mbale, komanso utoto wolimba komanso wokhazikika | Osachepera 30. | makumi awiri | makumi awiri | 0.3 (ndi makulidwe a 4mm) | Chidebe cha pulasitiki 1kg | 6,2 |
| "Gulu Lodya", Russia | "UNIS XXI" | Simenti | Konkriti, njerwa, pulasitala, putty, simenti ya monolithic | 180. | Pafupifupi 20 | 10 | 1.3-1.5 (ndi makulidwe a 1mm) | Chikwama 25kg | 4,1 |
| "Mirage", Russia | "Bulu Wopindulitsa Ivsil Phindu" | Simenti | Konkriti, njerwa, ma presters a Limement, gypsum ndi dothi la matope, gryk, zikho | 240. | makumi awiri | fifitini | 1.5-2 (ndi makulidwe a 1mm) | Chikwama 25kg | 3,1 |
| Optiroc, Finland | "Zakale" (zokonza) | Simenti | Makoma amapezeka ndi pulasitiki, matayala ang'onoang'ono, malo opaka utoto, konkriti yopepuka, pulasitala, g glk mu zipinda zonyowa, zonyowa komanso zonyowa | 240. | 10-20. | 10 | 3-4 (matailosi wamba 66mm); 2 (matayi azoic) | Chikwama 25kg | 15.3. |
Board Board Centung Ben "Center-Center", "Msika", Pokonzekera nkhaniyo.