Mawonekedwe amkati amkati kuchokera ku pulasitala. Zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, njira zomangirira, opanga.
Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumba yomanga nyumba, madongosolo omanga zinsinsi, kapangidwe ka wolemba ... Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti pepala la pulasitala likhale chimodzi
Monga mwaluso
Kodi nchifukwa ninji busterboard ili bwino kwambiri mu mgulu la zomalizira za nyumba zathu? Choyamba, chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi komanso zaukhondo za chinthu chawo chachikulu, gypsum. Ili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zokondana ndi zosokoneza bongo komanso kukhala ndi kazipepala pang'ono. Gypsum ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino omveka bwino, osayaka, agun, ndipo ali ndi acidity pafupi ndi acidity ya khungu la munthu.Ma strasterboard (glc) amatenga opambana ndi chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga kapena mupatseni ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, mwachilengedwe ndikusintha microccipee m'malo okhala. Mwaukadaulo komanso wokhoza kugwira ntchito. Lolani njira "yonyowa" (mwachitsanzo, kupanikizana), zomwe zikutanthauza kuchepetsa zovuta ndi mtengo wa ntchito yopangidwa, kuchotsa zinyalala zomanga ndikusunga kumapeto kwa kukonza. Mapangidwe a gLC ndi atatu osavuta omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu zina zomangamanga, mongokwera mwachangu (mbuye wina woyenerera nthawi ya ntchito amatenga katundu wowuma). Ndikosavuta kupeza zinthu zofananira. Ma sheet a ma pigsterboard amatha kuyang'anizana ndi makhoma, ndikumalimbikitsa kuyimilira ndikuyimitsa madeti, konzani zigawo pansi.
Zikuwoneka kuti chilichonse ndi chosavuta komanso chomveka bwino. Koma mukangoyamba kukonza kapena kuyamba kulinganiza pakukonzekera ndikumaliza kwa nyumba yatsopano, nthawi yomweyo amafunsa angapo. Ndi ma sheet ati omwe mungasankhire zipinda, ndipo ndi kukhitchini ndi bafa ndi iti? Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa Duckwall ndi woyenera kwambiri wa chipangizo chopindika ndi malo owoneka bwino, chifukwa cha denga, la khoma? Zogula kapena pepala wamba? Ndi makulidwe ati omwe angakonde? Kupatula apo, pafupifupi kukula kwa magawo khumi amaperekedwa m'sitolo. Tiyeni tichite ndi dongosolo.
M'malo mwake, zofiirira ndi pepala likumaliza zokhala ndi pakati kwambiri mwa gypsum yolimbikitsidwa ndi fiberglass. Mbali ya pachimake imapulumutsidwa ndi katoni wolimba. Kwenikweni, kuchokera ku unyinji wa Gkl 93% kumagwera pachimake, ndipo 6% - pa makatoni osanjikiza. Mbali yakutsogolo ya pepalalo imagwira ntchito ya maziko, okonzekeratu kuti agwiritse ntchito zokutira (ma pusterters, mawonedwe, mawonedwe, mafilo, ndi zina zambiri). Mapepalawo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi maziko a gawo kapena njira yaukadaulo, kapena pazitsulo.
Zosiyanasiyana za glops-gypsum fish, kapena Gvl, zomwe sizinakutidwa ndi makatoni. Gypsum m'matumbo oterewa olimbikitsidwa ndi mapepala owonongeka a cellulose ndipo ili ndi mapepala osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, chifukwa chomwe gwl umapeza kuuma kwambiri kuposa glc, komanso kukana kuwonekera kwa lawi lotseguka.
Pamsika wathu, zinthu zouma zimaperekedwa makamaka ndi mafinya awiri akuluakulu "Knian Gypsum" (Englian Enterprise of the Germany Dission) ndi Gyproc (England). Zipangizo ndizofala kwambiri kuchokera ku zida zapakhomo. Kuphatikiza pa tawunilo omwe, Knif Chidwi chimatulutsa chemistry, zida, zosakaniza zowuma, zachitsulo, ndikutsimikizira kuyerekezera ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwezo. Gyproc imangokhala kokha chifukwa chopanga zida zama gypsum, ndi Gyprock's Plaseboard imawononga kwambiri (kusiyana kwa mitengo ndi 5-10%), chifukwa kunkapita ku Russia ku Mafatoni ku Finland, Poland, Denden, Denden. Mapepala a gyproc amaphatikizidwa ndi mafelemu kuchokera ku zitsulo za kampani yaku Russia "alumasvet", ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, wopanga zoseweretsa chizindikiro cha Rigips (England).
GLC ya malo onyowa
Ma sheet onse a pulasitala onse omwe amaperekedwa pamsika amatha kugawidwa kukhala wamba (GLC) ndi chinyezi (HCCV), ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimachepetsa chinyezi. Madzi a UBCV Madzi olemera ndi 2 nthawi zochepa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pepala lokhazikika likupeza 25% ya chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako osagwirizana - 10% yokha. Kunja kwa GLC ndi G Clac Central pakati pa utoto: Mapepala okhala ndi chisanu amazizira ndi gympobodi, wobiriwira wonyozeka. Ili ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi wopanga. Mapepala onse wamba, komanso onyozeka amapangidwa munthawi yapadera, ndikuwonjezereka pakuwonekera kwa Lawi Lotseguka (motero, GKLO ndi GKLO ndi GKLOR; Gyproc imapanga pepala logwirizana ndi moto gf 15). Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakakhala moto wamapangidwe awa, pepala limodzi (12.5 mm) makulidwe (12.5 mm) amatha kupirira moto wamoto, osachepera mphindi 20.
Icho chimafuna kuti apange mitundu ina ya masinja, kumbukirani kuti machitidwe a GCCS amatengera chinyezi mchipindacho. Imagwira ntchito ndi mapepala owuma amayambira kumapeto kwa njira zonse za "zonyowa" zonse (ndiye kuti, zitaya ma premime, ndi zina), monga tsiku ndi tsiku.
Malinga ndi Step II-3-79, chinyezi chabwinoko cha malo okhala ndi 60%. Ma sheet oyang'anira a Plasterboard adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino zipinda zouma zokhala ndi chinyezi chabwino, ndiye kuti, m'nyumba wamba. Kukhitchini ndi bafa, chizindikirocho chimatha kufikira 70% (khitchini), ngakhale mpaka 90% (bafa). Ndipo ngakhale glev tikulimbikitsidwa madera onyowa ngati amenewo, ngati bafa, chimbudzi kapena kukhitchini, chitsimikiziro chogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi ndi chitetezero cha nkhope Nyimbo, mawayilesi oyambira, utoto, matayala a ceramic kapena zokutira polychlorine.
Ntchito zonse zosafunikira zimachitika musanagwiritse ntchito zida zokumana nazo. Chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri ukadaulo wa ntchito kuchokera ku Kniaf Gypsum: Kampaniyo ikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "zake" powonetsetsa kuti ali ogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, kuphimba makhoma a bafa, akufunsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chinyezi chotetezeka g Claster ndi putty for the canenel-hydro seams. Pambuyo kuyanika putty pa seams, malo onse a g Clac amakhazikika ndi "tifemphand", ndi pomwe madzi amatha kugwa ndipo pomwe chinyontho chimatha kuphimbidwa, Kutcheratchtt ".
Mwachilengedwe, zida zolemera kwambiri (kumira, zosakaniza, zosambira, etc.) sizingathe kupachika moto wopanda nyimbo zodalirika. Chifukwa chake, pa siteji yosonkhanitsa maziko, zinthu zanyumba zimayikidwa, monga zingwe zachitsulo. Ma seams onse pakati pa ma shiti, makoma okhala pansi, komanso mabowo ochititsa chidwi matope amasindikizidwa ndi nthiti ya chipika cha chisindikizo ndi kuthira. Kwa ma sheet olimba oyang'ana, ma sheet ndi omwe amakhazikika kuphiri la zitsulo (ndi m'lifupi mwake masheya osachepera 50mm) ndi stacks a graces, pomwe Clem imayikiridwa m'magawo awiri mbali iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kusamalira mpweya wabwino pazakudya zonyowa ndi mawindo omwe madzi owonjezera (madzi amadzi) amatulutsa.
Kodi mapangidwe ake a glic
Pali njira ziwiri za makoma owala ndi mapepala apa pulasitala - opanda mawu komanso chimango. Njira yopanda tanthauzo imapereka zolumikizira ma sheets kuti ikhale yosalala (kuchokera ku ma cerel okhazikika kapena mabatani akulu) khoma lokhala ndi guluu wapamwamba wokhala ndi gulu lapadera, mwachitsanzo "KANUE MU CHINSINSI". Kukhazikitsa kwa HCL kumachitika mutatha kuchita zingwe zamagetsi ndi ukhondo komanso kutsiriza kwa njira zonse "zonyowa". Mapepala okhala ndi nthaka, ndipo atayanika choyambirira, ngati kuli kofunikira, mabowo ake asinthidwe ndi zitsulo amadulidwa. Kenako, njira yolumikizira gululi imagwiritsidwa ntchito stature yolowera pamtunda ndipo pakati pa pepala lililonse, itaikidwa pamagesi ndikukakamizidwa ku khoma lolozedwa. Pomaliza, izi zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kameneka kamachitika mothandizidwa ndi lamuloli, ndikuwongolera vertical - pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.Pakukhazikitsa makoma ochepera (kuchokera ku njerwa, pamwambo wachilengedwe, miyala yaying'ono, etc.), imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maselo pachimake pa gawo la Pafupifupi 25 cm ndi pakati pa pepalalo ndi gawo la 35 cm. Ngati mukuyenera kuthana ndi malo osagwirizana, ndipo ndi guluu lirilonse la beac. Pankhaniyi, mizere iwiri yopingasa imayatsidwa pansi ndi denga lozungulira m'chipindacho, ndipo mizere yolunjika pakati pa nimbel ndi 600 mm.
Komabe, njira yofala kwambiri yokhazikitsa Hlk-chimango. Wopanga pulasitala aliyense amapereka dongosolo lonse la mbiri zosiyanasiyana komanso zinthu zomangika (zomangira zodzikongoletsera (zowotchera nthabwala, zotsekemera, etc.). Maluso amkati amapereka mabowo ndi mainchesi 30 amtundu wa makola azolowera. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zozizira zoguliratu zopangidwa ndi tepi ya Genevanid yachitsulo yokhala ndi 0.56-0.6mm ndipo pali mitundu ingapo: maofesi, owongoka, padenga. Mwachitsanzo, mafayilo owoneka bwino amaikidwa pamakona akunja a kapangidwe ka mapangidwe a glc ndi gwl, kuthandiza kukonza ma ngolo ndikuwateteza ku zowonongeka zamakina. Pofuna kusintha maderes, zolumikizidwa ndi ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyimitsidwa ndi chivundi ndi cholemetsa, mapangidwe apadera apadera. Popanga nyumba zokhala ndi ngodya zakunja 120 kapena, mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe atsegulidwa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ma pvc apadera.
Onse ogulitsa ma grecs pamsika wathu - gyproc ndi Knif gypsum - amatchedwa machitidwe omwe amadziwika kuti amapindika kukhoma, zida zapamwamba. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe mukufuna (othamanga, mbiri, mindandanda) ndi kuwerengera kwa 1m2. Mutha kugula zinthu zilizonse komanso patokha ngati mungafunike kupanga kapangidwe kake kosagwirizana. Nthawi yomweyo, machitidwe onse ochokera ku Gyproc ndi Knivel Gypsum adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito muyezo 12.5mm. Mutha kukhala, komanso kukhala ndi zida zokhazokha kuchokera ku zida zilizonse, koma kenako mudzayenera kuganiza kudzera pa mafunso komanso kudalirika, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
Zonse zolimbana ndi moto!
Zinthu zokhazokha zotsekemera, kumene, makatoni. Koma popeza kulibe mpweya pakati pake ndi gawo lamkati, makatoniwo sakuwotcha, koma anangolanda. Ma krista amkati amkati a gypsum amakhala ndi madzi oyenera madzi pafupifupi 17% ya unyinji wa pepalalo. Pankhani yamoto, makristalo mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kuvunda, ndipo madzi osungidwa amalepheretsa moto wotupa. Masamba apapadera samalola kuti moto ulowetse kapangidwe kawo mpaka madzi ophukira amatuluka kwathunthu ndipo pepalalo siliyamba kugwa.
Magawo onse ndi a gulu loyaka la G1 (ndiye kuti, malinga ndi GOST 30244-94, alipo) ndi gulu la Inamira B3 (malinga ndi gulu la Igter 30402------ Ngati simukufuna kuti moto ufalikire m'maso, ndibwino kusankha kapangidwe kake komwe kamatsimikizira kukana kwa lawi lotseguka. Nyanjayi imawonetsedwa mu zolemba zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu mtundu uliwonse, mu maola ndi mphindi ndi mphindi zomangamanga zomwe zingawaganizire ngati mungafotokozere za chitetezo chamoto chomwe muli. Chifukwa chake, zotsekemera ndi zitsulo chimodzi ndi gawo limodzi-osanjikiza (12.5 mm) litha kupirira mphindi 30 zamoto wotseguka. Mapangidwe ofananawo, koma kale ndi zigawo ziwiri za glucs zolemera "pansi pa moto" kwa ola limodzi.
Gvl ndi GVV Masamba ali ndi nsapato zomwezo ngati gryk, komanso malinga ndi zomwe akukana kukana kuwotcha, zimapitilira ndipo zimachitika mu gulu la Flammality B1. Chifukwa cha mtunduwu, Gvl ndi GVVV ndi GVVV nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera m'nyumba zam'matanda kapena pazitsulo. Zachidziwikire, sikofunikira kubzala makhoma onse m'chipinda chanu gwl. Masamba a majeremusi a Hypous ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kubisala, ndipo kuwonjezera pa hark. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti zinthu za GVL ndi HL-Smu-zosinthika, ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi glcs, chifukwa ndizowoneka bwino.
Zida zokhudzana ndi zida zokumana ndi chida chotengera zida za KNSPAF Gypsum
| Zinthu, unit. Muyezo | Kudya kwa 1m2 | Mtengo, pakani. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C623 (pa chimango cha mbiri yakale) | C625 (pa chitsulo, mu 1 wosanjikiza) | C626 (pa chitsulo, m'magawo awiri) | C611 (kuthira pa guluu) | C631 (kuthira pa guluu) | |||
| 1 wosanjikiza | Kawiri | ||||||
| Pepala la pulasitala, m2 | chimodzi | 2. | chimodzi | 2. | chimodzi | - | 48,79. |
| Kuphatikiza gulu la gypsum, m2 | - | - | - | - | - | chimodzi | 145,36. |
| Kuwongolera mbiri An 28/27, POG. M. | 0,7 | 0,7 | - | - | - | - | 11.59. |
| Kuwongolera Mbiri Mon 75/40 (100/40), 50/40 (c626), pog. M. | - | - | 0.7 (1,1) | 0,7 | - | - | 19-24. |
| Kuwongolera Mbiri Mon 60/27, POG. M. | 2 2.4) | 2. | - | - | - | - | 159.9 |
| Kuyimitsidwa mwachindunji (C623), ma PC. | 0,7 | 0,7 | - | - | - | - | 2.97 / PC. |
| Bracke (C625, C626 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 m), ma PC. | - | - | 0,7 | 0,7 | - | - | - |
| Kusindikiza Part 30 (50) 3.2, POG. M. | 0.1. | 0.1. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zosindikizira zogawa, kunyamula | 0,3. | 0,3. | 0.5. | 0.5. | - | - | - |
| Kusindikiza pa tepi 30 (50, 70, 100) 3.2, POG. M. | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1,2 | 1,2 | - | - | 63.73 / roll 3 m |
| Dowel "k" 6/35, ma PC. | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,6 | - | - | 4.78 / PC. |
| Kudula Ln 9mm (kwa mbiri), ma PC. | 1.5 (2.7) | 1.5 | 2.8 * | - | - | - | 103.35 / 1000 ma PC. |
| Screw Tn 25mm (ya glc), ma PC. | 17 (17) | 6 (17) | 17 (17) | 6 (7) | - | - | 75.5 / 1000 ma PC. |
| Screw TN 35mm (ya glc), ma PC. | - | 15 (15) | - | 15 (15) | - | - | 99,72 / 1000 ma PC. |
| Kulimbikitsa tepi, pog. M. | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 49,20 / rull 10 m |
| Putty "fugenluller", kg | 0.3 (0.45) | 0.3 (0.75) | 0.3 (0.45) | 0.3 (0.75) | 0,3. | 0.4. | 117,36 / chikwama 10 kg |
| Sprive "Uniflot", kg | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 142,39 / chikwama 5 kg |
| Guluu "fugemberler", kg | - | - | - | - | 0.8. | 0.8. | 142,39 / chikwama 5 kg |
| Guluu "perlfix", kg | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | 3.5 | 182,19 / chikwama 30 kg |
| Ma bands ochokera ku ma sheet a hcl, pog. M. | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 2.6 | - |
| Mbiri ya angular pu 31/31 (yoteteza pakona), pog. M. | Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ngodya ndi kutalika kwa chipindacho | 45.65 / PC. | |||||
| Primer, l. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 1707,48 / Chidebe 15 kg |
| * - pa 1m2 zingwe za 2,754M2 makhoma popanda kutsegula, zotayika sizimakhudzidwa |
Makulidwe ndi katundu wotonthoza
Makina onse okwanira ku Gyproc ndi "Kniaf Gypsum" adapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito 3,5mm yolimba. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa nyumba iliyonse, muyenera kuganizira mosiyana ndi mavuto ndi odalirika pankhani iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zindikirani kuti ngakhale mapangidwe a dengansi, omwewo sagwiritsa ntchito ma sheet ndi makulidwe a 10mm, ngakhale omanga ambiri amakambirana njira yothetsera njira yofunikira yothandiza yothetsera izi. Inde, kuphwanya ukadaulo, palibe amene adzakubwezerani, koma chifukwa chidzakhala ndi moyo wotsika, motero sikuti, osapanga bwino. Kodi zimakukhutitsani?Ambiri mwa ma glocks ochepa makulidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yapadera ya ntchito. Mapepala a gyproc areaction a GN 6 (6mm BUG) adapangidwa kuti azikonza ndikusintha zojambula zomwe zilipo. Monga lamulo, glc makulidwe ndi 9.5 mm kuchokera ku "Kniaf Gypsum" yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomangamanga ndi zinthu zomangamanga, kuti akonze zigawo zopangidwa kale, zotayika za ma celling, zotseguka, ndi zina. Mapenyeni owoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa makonde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala olimbikitsidwa, omwe amadziwika kuti amalimbikitsidwa a Gek 13 makulidwe a 12.5 mm kuchokera ku gyproc. Pafupifupi pepala loterolo limapangidwa ndi pulasitala kwambiri pulasitala ndi fiberglass, ndipo akunja amapangidwa ndi makatoni amitundu aminesiti.
Mwa njira, kapangidwe kake (kachitidwe kalikonse) kumalimbikitsidwa kutalika kwake kovomerezeka. Tinene kuti, kuchokera ku glc imodzi simungapangire kapangidwe kake ndi kutalika kwa 10 m- Pankhaniyi, idzakhala ndi malire osakwanira. Makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi machitidwe kuchokera ku malembedwe amomwe 60m akuluakulu ndi kukwera kukhoma (kutalika kovomerezeka - mpaka 10 m).
Ponena za kutchinga komveka, kuya kwa chimango kumayendetsedwa ndi gawo lake, kukhalapo kwa mafelemu (ena aiwo amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma, gawo la Drime), Zida kapena nkhuni) ndi Opangidwa, makulidwe ndi kulemera kwa pepalalo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapepala. Kutulutsa komveka bwino kwambiri m'magulu atatu osanjikiza atatu, koma njirayi ifuna ndalama zowonjezera zokhazikitsa zigawo zingapo za glc. Mutha kuyika mawonekedwe oyimilira aulere - osatsatira khoma (pambuyo pa zonse, ndiwongoyerekeza zomwe zimakhala "mlatho" pomwe mafunde owuma amadutsa pamapangidwe). Pankhaniyi, dongosolo la mbiriyo limalumikizidwa pansi ndikupitilira. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupha zitsamba ziwiri: kulowa nthawi imodzi ndi njira, komanso zotumphukira.
Koma apa nkhope yakhazikitsidwa, yokutidwa ndi yopaka. Kuyang'ana khoma, mumadzifunsa ngati mungapachikitse kena kake? Ndizotheka, koma pokhapokha, osati mothandizidwa ndi msomali. Apa mufunika dowel, miyeso yomwe imasankhidwa malinga ndi makulidwe a katundu ndi kulemera kwa katundu. Mwachitsanzo, pazanga zoimitsidwa kuchokera ku glc, mutha kukhala ndi nyali zokha zokha zolemera zosakwana 6 makilogalamu okhala ndi masitepe apadera a makilogalamu (pa 1m2). Chanderiary, koma chandelier olemera azikhala kale kuti azilumikizidwa ndi denga la nangula. Ponena za makoma, kutengera mtundu wa glc ndi zomwe amakonda, akhoza kuyikidwa kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 50 makilogalamu pa chinthu chomwecho. Mwakutero, katundu wolemera wa 15-40 makilogalamu pa 1 m m'mbali mwa khoma ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, kuchotsedwa kumbali yake mpaka 30 cm, amatha kukhazikika paliponse mkati mwake Maulendo. Makabati khoma kapena mashelufu, olemera kuposa 15 makilogalamu, amaphatikizidwa osachepera magawo awiri a makoma a makhoma. Ndi makulidwe a theka la 12,5 mm, katundu wovomerezeka pamtunda umodzi wapulasitiki (6mm mulifupi) makoma a Holloolod ndi 20 makilogalamu, nthawi yofanana - 30 kg.
Ndi kupitirira. Musaiwale: Ngati mukufuna kupachika makoma opindika kwambiri, makabati a kukhitchini kapena santile qualves, malo omwe amafunika kukhazikitsa zitsulo ndi zomangira.
Hypzel kuchokera ku lasterboard
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya makomwe athu ikuchulukirachulukira ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo opumira ndi zopindika komanso wavy. AVETA aliyense wololera akufuna kuti apange nyumba yake payekha komanso yapadera. Plasterboard ndi zinthu zomanga, zomwe sizoyenera kupanga "zolakwika" za geometry. Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, kumasinthira mosavuta. Kuchokera pamapangidwe ake, ndizotheka kupanga zokongoletsera, makoma amiyala osiyanasiyana, ozungulira, olki, urket, valule-valumis madere.
Popanga mawonekedwe opindika, makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ma sheet okhala ndi mulingo wopitilira 600mm. Nthawi yomweyo, ma radiation ochepera a 12.5 mm wandiweyani ndi 1000mm. Ndi kuchepa kwa chouma cha kuthilira, kuwerama kwachepa, ndikukhala ndi kukula kwa 9mm, radius yocheperako idzakhala yofanana ndi 500mm.
Phukusi lokhotakhota pazithunzi zachitsulo, zinthu zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo, makamaka munthawi yamiyo, ndiye mbiri ya 6027mm. Amasinthidwanso malinga ndi radius yofunika ya mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Makina opindika ndi (koma osachepera 500mm) amapezeka pa makina apadera, osavuta.
Pamene chipangizo cha curviineinear mawonekedwe, template imayamba yomwe tsamba la pulasitala limasinthidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, choyambirira, ma template am'mbali amadulidwa, zomwe pambuyo pake ndikupereka maziko ofunikira. Muyeso wa template ndioyenera kuchita zochepa kuposa ma radius a mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kenako dulani ma sporrs, miyeso yomwe iyenera kupereka mulingo wofunikira wa template, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa pepala lokha. Mawonekedwe omalizidwa amasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa ndi zomangira. Mapeto a pepalali amakonzedwa ndi ma chlone omwe ntchito yawo imatha kusewera magawo a mtundu woyenera kapena wowongolera. Kutha kusintha pepalalo, kumafunikira roller, komwe kumatchinga mbali yosiyanasiyana ya glc. Mafomu ophulika ali mbali yakumbuyo, nkhope yakumaso. Chojambulacho ndi gawo la "zobotchera" limanyowa ndi madzi mpaka kukwaniritsidwa (pomwe madzi asiya kale gawo la gypsum). Wogwira ntchito yothiramo motere amaikidwa pa templateyo ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pokonza pepalalo pamalo olimba, riboni yotsatsira imawuma (simungathe kuchotsa pa template). Ntchito zomwezi zimapangidwa kwa zinthu zina zonse zopindika.
Kupanga zigawo za curvinearry ya radius yaying'ono (100-400mm), gwiritsani ntchito zapadera, koma zosavuta. Thandizo ili kumbali yakumbuyo ya pepala (12.5 mm wandiweyani) wofanana ndi ma p- kapena v-zopangidwa (za curlineinar) za gawo la mtanda. Siziwononga kakhadi ya mbali yakutsogolo kwa pepalalo. Mtunda pakati pa poyambira umatengera zofunikira za kugwedezeka ndi makulidwe a wodulidwa.
Njira yabwino yopewera ming'alu
Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga ku GKK. Vomekakanizakuti, sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense adzamanga nyumba ya njerwa, popanda lingaliro lomwe lili ndi mfuti. Koma pulasitala siyowoneka ngati yovuta. Kuphweka kwa chipangizocho ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zida zopangidwa ndi glc nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa omwe adasankha kukonza Forces awo. Ambiri amatengedwa pamsonkhano wodziyimira pawokha, koma patapita nthawi, lingaliro ili limayamba kugwa mokwanira: mapepalawo akusambira kuchokera pachimake, seams imasokonekera. Chowonadi ndichakuti "ovala" mwina sanadziwe zosintha zonse za ukadaulo, zofunikira zomwe opanga amalangizidwa kutsatira.
Kupambana kwa ntchitoyi komanso mtundu wa kuyanja komaliza kumadalira zinthu zambiri, ngakhale kwa "zinthu zazing'ono" zotere, monga gawo pakati pa zomata za chimango. Kodi Ndiyenera Kusamala Chiyani?
Cholephera kwambiri chimakhala pamwamba pa malembedwe omaliza m'deralo lolumikizana pakati pa ma sheet. Mlanduwu uyenera kuwongolera ntchito yonse, chifukwa mkati mwake udzakhala wopanda chiyembekezo. Popewa mapangidwe a ming'alu pa shams, ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitika ndi matebulo okhazikika ndipo kutentha sikutsika kuposa 15c. Palibe mapepala ojambula pamanja pakhomo kapena lotseguka zenera sililoledwa. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mukatseka zitseko zili ndi katundu wamphamvu pamakoma, ndipo patapita nthawi, ming'alu imatha kuwoneka m'malo mwa zolumikizana za glc. Kuwongolera ndi kutsatira kwa kukhazikitsa kwa zomata pamene ma sheet othamanga nawonso amafunikira kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga, popeza mwachangu wolakwika wolakwika amapanga voliyumu mu pepalalo, lomwe kenako limakwiyitsa mawonekedwe a ming'alu. Malo onse oti "akudutsa" ali otengeka ndi mantha. Chifukwa chake, kuti muteteze, nenani, ngodya zakunja siziyiwala kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena pepala lolimbitsa.
Ponena za zomatira, primer ndi mapangidwe (putty ndi pulasitala), ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito okhawo omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi omwe akupanga glc. Pokhapokha ngati izi ndi zotsimikizika kugwirizana kwa zokutira ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe omalizidwa. Chofunikira china chimachitika chifukwa chosungirako, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa makina munjira imodzi yonyowa. Kupatula apo, ngati mapepalawo atengera chinyezi cha nthawi yayitali, ndipo adakhazikitsa m'chipinda chogona, pomwe kutentha kumaphatikizidwa mu nyengo yozizira, zinthuzi ziwuma.
| Cholimba | Onani pepala | Miyeso, mm. | Misa 1M2. | Mitundu ya Kutalika | Gulu lophatikizika komanso nthawi ya kutseguka moto | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito | Mtengo 1M2, opaka. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "K KAAUF GUSPAMM" | Zabwinobwino (glc) | 2500120012.5 | 9.3. | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 15 min | Ntchito pazida zogawana, madenga oyimitsidwa ndi khoma lamkati. Pamwamba ndi yoyenera mathala iliyonse yokongoletsera | 50.42 |
| 250012009.5 | 7.3. | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 10 min | Ankakonda kuchita zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, chifukwa kukonza nyumba zopangidwa kale, komanso zigawo zotsika m'magulu amitundu ndi kukwaniritsa zopanda pake komanso zomasuka | 50.06. | ||
| Chinyontho chosagwirizana (g clem) | 2500120012.5 | 10.1 | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 15 min | Ankakonda kutsiriza malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri | 75,1 | |
| 250012009.5 | 7.7 | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 10 min | Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zotsitsimutsa, kuti akonze zigawo zakonzedwa kale, komanso ngati zigawo zamitundu yamitundu yambiri ndikudzaza zopanda pake, malo otseguka m'mazipinda onyowa | 62.5 | ||
| Ndi kuchuluka kwa moto kukana (GKLO) | 2500120012.5 | 10.2 | Molunjika; waluso | Kulima Kwambiri, 20 min | Ankakonda kutsiriza malo okhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zofunikira. Choyimira pachimake chimakhala ndi ulusi ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera malire a kutengera moto | 57,89. | |
| Hyprocococondi (gvl) | 2500120010 | 12.8. | Molunjika | Ofooka, oposa mphindi 20 | Ntchito pachipangizo cha magawo amkati ndi khoma lamkati lamkati, chifukwa cha zipinda za anyani. Pamwamba ndi yoyenera mathala iliyonse yokongoletsera | 53,57 | |
| Hyproxy Show chinyezi (GVLV) | 2500120010 | 15,4. | Molunjika | Ofooka, oposa mphindi 20 | Ntchito ku chipangizo chogwirizira ndi chingwe chamkati cha makoma m'm zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri | 66.6 | |
| Hypro-HEBICY Chinyontho Chocheperako (GVLV DIY) | 2500120010 | 13. | Molunjika | Ofooka, oposa mphindi 20 | Ntchito pazida za National Basitsani, zokongoletsera zamkati | 56,45. | |
| Ma rigips. | Mafuta a hykos | 240012006. | 12 | Molunjika | Wealr, 7.5 min | Ankakonda kupanga mitu yopindika, makoma ndi denga ndi radius yochepera 600mm | 300. |
| Gyproc. | Muyezo gn 13. | 2400120012.5 | zisanu ndi zinai | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 15 min | Ntchito pazida zogawana, madenga oyimitsidwa ndi khoma lamkati. Pamwamba ndi yoyenera mathala iliyonse yokongoletsera | Pafupifupi 60. |
| Zolimbikitsa Gek 13. | 2600120012.5 | 11.5. | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 10 min | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi zofunikira zowonjezera kuti zikhale zolimba ndi kukana nkhawa | Palibe deta | |
| Gn 6 yomanganso | 27009006.5 | zisanu | Waluso | Wealr, 7.5 min | Ankakonda kupanga mitu yopindika, makoma ndi denga ndi radius yonyamula 20 cm, kukonza malo akale | Palibe deta | |
| Pepala la pansi | 240090015,4 | 15,4. | Molunjika | Ullor, 15 min | Ntchito pansi pazida zapamwamba | Palibe deta | |
| Chinyontho-chogwirizana ndi GKBI 12.5 | 2600120012.5 | zisanu ndi zinai | Molunjika; waluso | Ullor, 10 min | Ankakonda kutsiriza malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri | Pafupifupi 70. | |
| Mphepo ya Wingproof 9. | 27009009.5 | 7. | Molunjika | Ullor, 10 min | Ankamaliza madongosolo ndi mphepo yayikulu. Pamaso amatha kutulutsa chinyezi chotenga mgulu lomanga. Nyengo yolimba | Palibe deta | |
| Moto wogwira moto gf 15. | 2750120015,4 | 120. | Molunjika | TAM-THRRAS, 30 min | Ogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba ndi zotengera zochulukirapo, zopindika zipinda za anyani | Palibe deta |
Board Board Zikomo kampani ya Gyproc ndi Knifs Gips yophunzitsira yothandizira pakuthandizira pokonza nkhaniyo.