Momwe Mungapangire Madzi panyumba pachitsime: Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lazokhazikika

Mnyumba ya dziko mutha kuyendetsa madzi pachitsime chomwe chili patsamba. Timauza momwe angachitire.

Ndikotheka kuyendetsa madzi pa kanyumba pachitsime. Pachifukwa ichi, omangamanga akatswiri sangafunike. Ngati nyumbayo si chinthu munthu payekha ndipo ndizosatheka kulembetsa, kukonzekera ntchitoyi ndi kuvomereza kwake sikofunikira. Panyumba zachinsinsi, pomwe kulembetsa kumatheka, miyezo imodzi yokha komanso malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito ngati m'mizinda. Mapulogalamu ndi osiyana. Nthawi zina amaphatikizira boiler, mitsinje yothira ndi chitoliro, ndikupereka zipinda zingapo nthawi imodzi. Kupanikizika kumapereka pampu - chimodzi kapena zingapo. Zovuta zina zimachitika pakukhazikitsa kwamphamvu chifukwa cha kuthekera kokwanira kwa matlaps. Ngati mukufuna kukonzekeretsa kanyumba kamayaka kapena kuyika kukhitchini, sipadzakhala mavuto ngati amenewa.

Momwe mungapangire chitoliro chamadzi mu kanyumba pachitsime

Ubwino ndi Cons ofssion ndi njira zina

Zinthu za dongosolo

Kusonkhanitsa mapaipi amadzi olima

Dongosolo la chipangizo chogona

- Ntchito yokonzekera

- gasket kunja kulumikizana

- Tsamba lamkati

Kuyendera ndi Kupewa

Zabwino ndi zosankha zabwino ndi njira zina

Mau abwino

• Nyimbo yochokera ku mphete zochokera ku ma cyrete imagwira ntchito bwino.
• Ndikuyenda kokwanira, ndibwino kusankha chiwembu chotere, kuyambira pamenepa kuti mukapeze madzi sizitengera magetsi. Itha kutengedwa pamene zida zazimitsidwa.
• Kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera.

Zowopsa

Madzi sangakhale okwanira ndi kumwa kwambiri, makamaka ngati kulibe mvula kwa milungu ingapo ndipo kumakhala nyengo yotentha.

Dongosolo limakhala ndi njira ziwiri.

Njira zina ndi mawonekedwe awo

• Mapaipi am'deralo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zosowa zapakhomo. Idzatenga zosefera zingapo kuti muchotse mchenga, ma alk, dzimbiri ndi ma tizilombo oyipa. Kugonjera pamalopo kumapangidwa nthawi ina. Kupanikizika nthawi zambiri kumachepa. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kumeneku kuyenera kukana nthawi yomweyo.
• Chitsime cham'mimba. Imapereka mtsinje wokhazikika womwe sufuna kuyeretsa ndi zowonjezera. Ndiwopikisana kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa izo kuposa kukhalabe ndi mphete zaluso. Wosanjikiza yemwe amadya ndikuzama kwambiri. Idzatenga zida zapadera ndi kuthandiza mainjiniya kuti afike kwa iye. Khazikitsani kubowola kumaloledwa pokhapokha polojekiti.

Ngati ntchito yolumikizirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za akatswiri ndi zida zapadera siziphatikizidwa ndi mapulani anu, ndikosavuta kupanga madzi panyumba pachitsime, makamaka chifukwa dongosololi lingasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja anu.

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Zinthu Zoyeserera

Njira yosavuta kwambiri imakhala ndi ziwalo zitatu zazikulu - pampu, mapaipi ndi thanki yambiri, yomwe ili m'chipinda chapamwamba. Tankiyo imalumikizidwa ndi mapira. Makina ovuta kwambiri, owotcha owotcha, kutentha ndi hydroacbulalatotor, kuwongolera kukakamizidwa. Ndi njira ina yomiza ndi mapampu apansi.

Zowonjezera ndi zida zapamwamba

Kusankha kwawo kumatengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhala ndi zosowa zawo. Kutalika kwa kulumikizana ndi kutalika kwake komwe amakonzekera kuti achitike. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zosungidwa ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 50% - kotero siziyenera kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa kuthekera kwake, ndipo zikhala nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu iwiri yamapampu yamadzi am'madzi

• Zowonjezera - chipangizocho sichinakhazikike kuposa 0,5 m kuchokera pansi. Lili ndi chingwe. Waya wamagetsi ndi chitoliro zimalumikizidwa ndi nyumba. Pokhala malo otsika, muyenera kuyika zosefera zomwe zimalepheretsa mchenga ndi tinthu ena akulu pansi. Zithunzi zina zophatikizika zili pamwamba. Safuna fyuluta. Zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka kowonjezereka ku pipi yayikulu, popeza zida zimadutsa tinthu tokhazikika ndi mainchesi mpaka 2 mm.
• Pamwamba - nyumba imayikidwa pamwamba, ndikusambitsa payipi yokhayo m'madzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kuli koyenera kwa akasinja osaya. Chipangizocho sichikuwerengedwa pachikumbo chachikulu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuthirira ndi zosowa zachuma. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yaying'ono yotentha ndi thanki m'chipinda chapamwamba. Nthaka iyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, chifukwa mwina iyenera kuyibisa kuchokera ku mpweya pansi pa visor yachitsulo.

Kuphatikiza apo nthawi yomweyo timaphatikizaponso makoko angapo, osawopa kuti thankiyo idzafinya, chipangizo chovuta kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mphamvu wamba - 24 l / min. Ndikokwanira kukweza madzimadzi a voliyumu yomwe mukufuna yachiwiri komanso ngakhale pansi yachitatu.

Zipangizozi zili ndi magulu osokoneza bongo omwe amawalimbikitsa. Mutha kukhazikitsa sensor yowuma - imachoka kudyetsa pomwe ntchito ikuphwanyidwa, mwachitsanzo, pakagwa vuto kapena kuwonongeka kwa malankhulidwe.

Zida zoperekera magetsi

Dongosolo limaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi.

• Thank ya Damper imatchedwanso hydroaculanur. Imapeza voliyumu yamadzi yofunikira pa chakudya chake chosasinthika kwa omwe sanawonongeke, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pakasuntha.
• Pampoli ndi, monga lamulo, wokhazikika pafupi ndi thanki. Mwezi kapena chubu chokhala ndi valavu yoyandikira imamizidwa pachitsime.
• Kutembenukira kusinthitsa ndi kutembenuka kotchinga. Zimachokera mphamvu pomwe kupanikizika kumatsika pansi.
• Kusintha Valuve Valve Colppulang Channel Pompopompo.
• Liteliger - imafunikira madera omwe kupezeka kwamagetsi kumakhala kosakhazikika. Stabilizer imateteza kuwonongeka kwa zopukutira kuchokera ku magetsi kulumpha. Ndi kutsekedwa kwakanthawi, galimoto yamagetsi imatha kupitirira.
• Zosefera - Ngati madziwo ali ndi zosafunikira zomwe zimachepetsa mtundu wake, ndibwino kukhazikitsa masitepe angapo oyeretsa.

Malo oyimilirawo amatha kuyikidwa mu chipinda chapansi kapena ndalama pansi. Iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera ndi RCD. Zochita zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda zonyowa. Amazimitsa pano ndi kutsekedwa kwakanthawi.

Ngati malowo ali kunja kwa nyumba, sayenera kuyikidwa kunja. Iyenera kutetezedwa ndi denga ndi makoma. Pankhaniyi, zida zimalumikizidwa ku magetsi amagetsi ndi chingwe chamkuwa cha mkuwa mbali zitatu, chokhala pansi pa chubu chotchinga. Gawo la mtanda limachokera ku 1.5 m. Chubucho chimadzaza pansi pamlingo wa kuzizira, wokutidwa ndi geotextile. M'madothi osunthika, dzenje limagona ndi zinyalala ndi mchenga.

Shide itha kusungidwa m'magawo kapena kugula mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa. Mitundu yamafakitale imasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Magawo a fakitale

• Miyeso ya hydroaculator. Buku lake ndi pafupifupi malita 60-80.
• Kuchuluka kwa madzi opota ndi 1,500-5,000 l / h.
• Mphamvu - 250-1,400 W.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu - Monga lamulo, pamakhala kokwanira kokwanira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'magetsi a m'mudzimo atha kusiyanasiyana.
• Pampupo mitruon - mpaka 50 m.

Ndikofunikira kulabadira phokoso laphokoso, makamaka pokhazikitsa nyumba yogona.

Momwe mungapangire chitoliro chamadzi chilimwe pa kanyumba kali pachitsime

Sizinapangidwe nthawi yozizira. Ikani ndizosavuta kuposa momwe mungathere kugwira ntchito chaka chonse.

Pankhaniyi, kuyika kwa kulumikizana sikuyenera. Chingwe chimayambitsa chida chosokoneza kapena chapansi. Kanyumba kamasamba kapena kuzama kumatha kukhazikika pamalo aliwonse osavuta. Mayanjano akunja amatumikirapo mapaipi ndi mitsetho yogona ndi dothi. Ndi pansi panthaka, kuya kwakuya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm - apo ayi chiopsezo chowonongeka kwa chowonda chidzawonekera. Munyumba gwiritsani ntchito chindapusa chazitsulo chazitsulo ndi mawonekedwe angular ndi tees.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni, matumba okwanira sangafunikire. Kutuluka kumachokera pansipa pansi pa kukakamizidwa. Tambo wokulirapo wokulirapo umayikidwa pang'ono pang'ono, pomwe zida zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pofika nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kusokoneza ndikuwumitsa zambiri. Chinyezi chotsalacho, kutembenuza mu ayezi ndi kukulitsa, amatha kuwawononga. Kutentha Ngakhale nyumba yotentha yotsalira yotsala yozizira imagwera pansi pa ziro, kotero ziphuphu zamkati ziyenera kukhala zopanda kanthu. Ndikofunikira kuwachotsa, popeza zolumikizira zimatha kusungidwa pamiyeso ya kutentha.

Momwe Mungakhazikitsire Dongosolo lamadzi kuti lizigwira ntchito mokhazikika

Kukonzekera Shaft

Musanapange madzi pa kanyumba pachitsime, ndikofunikira kuyiyika. Pampuyo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika pa maziko olimba. Kutayikira kuchokera pamalo apamwamba m'nthaka kuyenera kuthetsedwa - amachepetsa kwambiri madzi. Kunja kwa khoma kuyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira.

Monga lamulo, kapangidwe ka konkriti kumagwirira ntchito pakati pawo. Mphete zokutira ndikuwongolera kuyang'ana kwawo. Trench ayenera kulandira munthu. Ndi muzu wokha pa dzanja limodzi - yachiwiri imapangitsa nthaka.

Yambani ndi seams ya seams. Iwo ayeretsedwa, ming'alu ikukula, nthaka ndi kutsekedwa ndi matope. Atatha kumenyera, nkhopeyo imakutidwa ndi khwangwala ndipo yalephera ndi masticn mastic. Mbali yamkati yalephera ndi galasi yamadzimadzi.

Pambuyo kuthirira madzi, ma geotexxeles amachitika. Kuti apange makutu owoneka bwino kwambiri, mbale zaubweya wa mchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsekedwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndi polyethylene.

Pamapeto omaliza, ngalande limagona ndi mchenga. Kuchokera pamwambamwamba osindikizira dominda.

Zosezilutsa zapadera zapansi zimayikidwa pansi, zomwe zimasintha mtundu wamadzi. Imakhazikika mozungulira pamzere wodzikongoletsera ndikugona ndi zinyalala zazing'ono.

Kuyika mapaipi akunja

Kulimbikitsa zakunja kumakhazikitsidwa pansi pa nthaka, ndikuwonjezera theka mita. Mthetsa izi umaphatikizapo gawo la mtanda wolimbikitsa ndi mchenga womwe umayikidwa. Mapaipi a Polypropylene ndi polyethylene ndioyenera kupanga njira. Samawopa kuwononga ndi kupirira bwino katundu wamakina. Mtunduwu uyenera kuwerengedwa kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito panja.

Gawo la mtanda limatengera kutalika kwa njira. Ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 m, ndi 32 mm. Kwa njira zazitali, mtanda wa 38 mm umatengedwa.

Kulimbikitsidwa kumayikidwa pamchenga wokhala ndi makulidwe 20 cm. Kutalika kwa chizolowezi chimachokera 1 digiri. Stoke akuwongolera chitsime.

Zojambula zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina osokosera. Kuti mupeze kulumikizana kowonongeka, zomangira ulusi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutuma kwake ndi ubweya wa mchere, wotsekedwa ndi filimu yopanda tanthauzo, komanso geotele. Musanadzaze ngalande, amayamba kuweruzidwa, kuonera ngati pali kutaya. Choyamba perekani kupsinjika pang'ono, kenako pang'onopang'ono kwezani. Kuyesedwa kumatenga maola 1-2. Ngati zidapita bwino, mchenga 20 masenti umathiridwa pamwamba ndikuyika ngalawa.

Madera akumpoto, kuchuluka kwa kuzizira kumakhala kozama kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kulimbikitsidwa kumayikidwa pakuzama kwa mita ndi kutentha kwa chivomerezi chapadera nthawi yozizira.

Masanjidwe amkati

Channel chakunja chimalowa mu dzenje lomwe likuchitika pamaziko. Bowo limapanga zipolopolo zambiri potengera kutentha kawiri ndikuwonetsa kutentha ndi kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi. Iyenera kukhala ndi hydro yoteteza chipolopolo, chomwe chikufunika kuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa makoma kumafalikira pa chitoliro.

Mkati mwa nyumbayo m'chipinda chapansi, valavu imalumikizidwa ndipo hydroacluumulator imayendanso ngati pampu yotseka imayikidwa. Ngati kukakamiza kukweza mawu osakwanira sikokwanira, zida zowonjezereka zimakwezedwa.

Njira Zolumikiza Kupaka:

• Kuphatikizidwa ndi zida mu njira imodzi, ndikukwera m'deralo. Njirayi imalola kupulumutsa danga lamkati, koma silingapatse kuchuluka kwamadzi komwe kumafunikira nthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito zida zingapo zopopera.
• Njira Yokonzera - Zoyala zapadera zotambasuka zimatambasulira nyumba iliyonse ndikusamba pa station.

Kuyendera dongosolo ndi ntchito yodzitchinjiriza

• Pampuli ili pang'onopang'ono chotsekedwa ndi sludge, dongo ndi mchenga. Magesi ake amavala nthawi yosanja mosamala ndi tinthu tokha. Zipangizozi ziyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi miyezi ingapo ndikunyamula kulowetsedwa kwa mapiritsi, osadikirira kuti asiye hemo. Kupewa bwino kwambiri kudzakhazikitsa zosefera pansi ndi chipangizochokha.
• Kusunga kukakamizidwa kwa anthu. Imasintha 2,5- 4.
• Kuyang'ana chitsime - sikuyenera kutaya kutaya pamwamba. Akuwoneka bwino motsutsana ndi konkire ya konkire. Zigawo zapamwamba zimakhala ndi zodetsa zambiri zomwe zimachepetsa madzi.
• Dongosolo liyenera kukhala lotentha. Ndi kutentha koipa, madziwo adzasanduka ayezi. Kukula, adzaphukira chitoliro ndikuchotsa zida.