Yophukira kapena masika: timamvetsetsa nthawi yabwino kubzala mitengo

Timanena za zabwino zobzala zipatso ndi mitengo yofoozera mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira ndikumvetsetsa nthawi yobzala mitundu ya mbande.

M'malo mwake, yankho limodzi ku funso lomwe ndibwino kubzala mitengo, ayi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyengo ili yosiyana ndi chaka ndi chaka, ndi nthaka m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo mmera uliwonse ndi munthu payekha. Tikunena kuti sayenera kukhala olakwika.

Zonse za kubzala mbande:

Mukabzala mitengo yazipatso

• Mawonekedwe obzala m'dzinja
• Ubwino ndi Cons of the Lachiwiri Landira

Ngati kuli bwino kubzala mitengo ya ma conrifeus

Malamulo akuyang'anira

Mukabzala zipatso

Lingaliro la kukwera ndikofunikira kutenga, zopenda zabwino zonse komanso nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

M'dzinja

Malo oterewa ali ndi zabwino zambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yophukira

• Nazalera akuyamba kupereka mitengo yatsopano, mitengoyo ndi yotsika, ndipo kusankha kwake kuli kochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa ena amatha kuwonetsa zomwe adapeza zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu inayake.
• Dziko lapansi panthawiyi la chaka chikhala chonyowa kale, chosulidwa - vuto lidzakhala zochepa.
• Mizu imakula mpaka kutentha kwa dothi kumakhazikika mpaka madigiri anayi. Chifukwa chake mbandeyo idzakhala ndi nthawi yoti ikule ndi yoyenera pa chiwembucho. Ndipo mchaka cha masika, kukula kwawo kudzayamba kwa milungu ingapo isanakwane - izi zifunidwa nthawi kuti zizikazika mizu.
• Mwambiri, zovuta zomwe zimagwera mdziko muno zikadali zochepa kuposa chilimwe. Chifukwa chake, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo m'munda.

Kummwera kwam'mwera ndi mayiko komwe kulibe chisanu, ndibwino kubzala mitengo yazipatso kugwa. Kutentha kotentha komanso kusowa kwa chiopsezo cha kuzizira kumatsimikizira mphukira zabwino.

Milungu

M'chigawo chapakati ndichofunika kuganizira zoopsa zotsatirazi pamphuno:

• Chisanu champhamvu komanso chipale chofewa - kupsinjika kwa chomera chaching'ono. Chifukwa chake, popanda chisamaliro chowonjezera, si onse omwe atha kupulumuka nthawi ino.
• Nthawi yozizira, makoswe amatha kutulutsa khungwa.

Mitundu yoyenera ndi mitundu

Munthawi ya nyengo yozizira ikubwera mu gulu la dziko la Russia komanso ku Urals, mitundu yazosankhidwayo amapendekeka, iwo omwe amapezeka kudera linalake. Ngati tikambirana za mitundu iti yomwe imakhala yosavuta kunyamula chisanu, ndi mitundu yozizira ya mapeyala ndi mtengo wa maapozi, mabulosi ndi mitundu ina ya plums. Tsake la rasipiberi, currant ndi jamu ndibwino.

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Kusunga nthawi

Nthawi yochokera ku Indus imatengera chaka chapadera. Yophukira yophukira, nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina m'mizere yapakati ya Russia, ziwiya zimadziwikanso ndi zomera mu Novembala.

• Mwezi wathunthu kuchokera pakati pa Seputembala - mumsewu wa Russia ndi urals.
• Seputembala yonse - kumpoto ndi Siberia.
• Kummwera, nthawi yayitali kwambiri, imatenga kuyambira pachiyambi cha Okutobala ndi pakati kapena mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala.

Ndikofunikira kuti mbande zili mumtendere wamtendere - pomwe masamba agona kale.

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Momwe mungapulumutsire mbande kumapita kasupe ngati muphonya nthawi

Ndiye, ngati kuli bwino kubzala mitengo, ngati nthawi ikusowa? Sizingatheke kubzala pambuyo pake, muyenera kudikirira masika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga mphukira. Nthawi zambiri ma ducket ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu za izi.

1. Kuzizira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mizu yonyowa ndikuyika mtengo mu chidebe ndi peat kapena utuchi. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kozungulira sikukwezedwa pamwamba pa madigiri khumi ndipo sikugwa pansipa zero. Pasakhale zouma ndi mpweya: ndikofunikira kupereka chinyezi pa 90%. Kuthirira dongosolo kamodzi pa sabata - awiri.
2. Chipale chofewa - chisanu pamsewu mu chisanu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, amakulungidwa ku Spunbond, ayikeni m'mapaketi angapo a polyethylene ndikuwaza ndi chisanu. Nthawi yomweyo, chipaso chosanjikiza chipale chofewa sichingakhale chotsika kuposa 15 cm, komanso bwino - zina zambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha iye kuti matemberedwe amasungidwa. Chifukwa chake, mu nyengo yozizira, siyitheka kugwiritsa ntchito motere.
3. Kugwidwa ndikoyenera kwa iwo omwe alibe cellar. Sungani panyumba Zomera zomwe zakonzedwa pamsewu sizigwira ntchito mpaka masika. Choyambirira cha chojambulacho ndikuti mbande zimayikidwa pansi mpaka kuya kwa 50-60 masentimita ndi kuwaza nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuwabzala pamakwerero 45, kumwera kwenikweni, mizu - kumpoto. Thunthu limagona pafupifupi theka loteteza mphukira ku chisanu. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi limakonkhedwa ndi zigawo, zonyowa chilichonse.

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Kudumpha

Musanaganize kuti ndibwino kubzala mbande za mitengo yazipatso, samalani ndi zomwe zimalitsidwa mu kasupe.

chipatso

• Kuthekera kwa chisanu mphukira sizikupezeka. Siwowopsa kwa iwo mu kasupe ndi chimphepo champhamvu.
• Monga lamulo, panthawiyi nyumba za chilimwe zili pamalopo nthawi zambiri, motero poyang'anira njira yopangira zosavuta.
• Kwa nthawi yozizira mutha kuganiza za mapulani okonzekera, konzani dothi ndikufufuza thanzi la mbande.

Milungu

• Kusankha pang'ono kwa mbewu poyerekeza ndi malonda ophukira. Inde, ndipo mtundu nthawi zambiri umasiya zofunitsa.
• Ngati chilimwe chikhala chotentha, muyenera kusamalira mosamala mphukira, kuwathira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina amasunthira kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Mitundu yazomera

Pakadali pano, mbewu zokonda kutentha ndizabwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yamiyala ya mapeyala ndi mitengo ya apulo, apricot, pichesi ndi chitumbuwa.

Ngati mukukhala kudera lakumpoto, kasupe ndikoyenera kufika mitundu iliyonse yochokera kumwera. Monga lamulo, mtengo wotere susiyana mu chisanu.

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Kusunga nthawi

Mosiyana ndi nthawi yophukira ya nyundo, nthawi zambiri zimaponderezedwa. Izi ndichifukwa chake, ndi nyengo: M'madera ambiri a Russia, makamaka kumwera, masika amadutsa mwachangu kwambiri. Ndipo mavalowo ndi sabata pomwe mzere wa thermometer sunatsitsidwe usiku pansi pa zero ndipo sakukweza madigiri khumi ndi asanu.

Chepetsani nthawi yopuma ndi mbewuzo. Masamba atangochitika, kuchuluka kwawo kutsika kumatsika kwambiri. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengowo ukhumulira, pang'onopang'ono kukula ndipo amatha kuyamba kuyika nyengo zingapo pambuyo pake.

Chifukwa chake, pamene ndibwino kubzala mitengo: m'dzinja kapena masika? Zimatengera dera. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, anthu akumwera kwa chilimwe amapangidwa kangapo m'dzinja. Ndipo kumadera akumpoto, kuyika malowa mu kasupe, kugula mphukira m'dzinja ndikuwasunga nthawi yozizira.

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Ngati kuli bwino kubzala mitengo ya ma conrifeus

Ma conifers obzalidwa ngati kugwa ndi masika. Palibe malamulo omveka bwino, ndipo aliyense amasankha popanda kudziyimira pawokha. Komabe, monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, mbewuzo zimafika nthawi yozizira zikubwera mwachangu ndikukula.

Koma samalani ndi mitengo yosalimbana ndi kuzizira. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya mkungudza, kossessovik, Eastern Thuja ndi Italy Pine. Pomwe Juniper, mitundu ina ya paini, fir ndi kudya amatha kwambiri pogona.

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Malamulo oyang'anira mbewu

Choyamba - muyenera kudziwa tsamba lokhazikika. Mbali yabwino kwambiri imawerengedwa kuti kumwera, kotero mundawo udzakhala wowala wokwanira, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kuti mutukole bwino.

• Samalani ndi makonzedwe a mitengo. Pamwamba zitha kubzalidwa kumpoto pang'ono, ndipo otsitsidwa - kumwera.
• Osamaika mtengo ndipo pafupi ndi nyumba, kulumikizana ndi zipilala. Kutali kocheperako kumachokera ku mita 4, popeza mizu ya mbewuyi imawononga ngakhale maziko a nyumbayo, wamtali kwambiri - kuyambira 20 metres.
• Osati mitundu yonse ya zipatso yomwe imakwera bwino ndi anansi awo, amatha kugawa m'nthaka zowononga za abale. Izi zikutanthauza pichesi, sangathe kuyanja ndi chitumbuwa; Apurikoti anagona pafupi ndi pichesi adzakula bwino, yesani kupewa. Koma mapimi ofananawo amamva kuti ali ndi mitengo ndi mapeyala apulo. Koma amaimirira patali pafupifupi mita pafupifupi 4.

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Kukanikiza Pum

Zomera zonse zomera zimamera zomwe zakonzedwa pasadakhale. Izi zikachitika kugwa, ndiye kuti kukumba mu masabata 2-3, ngakhale bwino - mwezi; Ngati kasupe - konzani chitsime chophukira.

• M'lifupi mwa thumba limatengera kukula kwa mizu. Chifukwa cha fupa, ndi 40x60 masentimita, chifukwa nthangala - 80x100 cm. Koma ngati mizu yakula, magawo awa achulukidwe.
• Wosanjikiza dothi ndi lachonde kwambiri. Sizingasakanikirana ndi pansi, popeza malo okhala ndi michere ndi yoyenera chisanu.
• Pansi pa dzenjeyi iyenera kuyika madzi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wosweka, miyala kapena miyala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati dzikolo lilemera.

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Malangizo Opepuka

Ngati mizu yamipatsoyo imawuma, ayenera kukhala onyowa chisanakhale, kutsitsa m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera owuma kwathunthu, kuti agwedezeke.

• Mukamatera mizu kukhala yogwirizana, tsatirani malo awo.
• Mbali itafika mphepo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa msomali.
• Kukoka tulo ndi mtengo wokhala ndi chakudya chopanda michere kuchokera pamwamba pa dothi ndi manyowa osinthidwa. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano, adzawotcha mizu.
• Ndikofunikanso kudziwa bwino ndikukhazikitsa mizu - malo omwe mbiya imapita kumizu. Ziyenera kukhala pa dothi, osati zapamwamba komanso zosachepera.
• Kugona, kuthawa ndikomwe kumadzazidwa. Koma amachita pa chiyambi pomwe mizu yake imathiridwa ndi chisakanizo cha michere ndi 10-16 cm.

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