Silandisa ngezinzuzo eziphambili nokubi kwe-balcony noma i-loggia endlini yezwe, kuvela izinkinga ekwakhiweni kwazo, nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani.
Isithombe: Honka.
Ingxabano yokuthi ngabe i-balcony endlini yezwe iyadingeka yini ezimeni ze-Midnesday kanye nezindawo eziningi ezisenyakatho, bekulokhu kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Futhi abasekeli, kanye nabaphikisi bale nto yokwakha bahola izimpikiswano ezinzima. Ukuzama ukunamathela kokungathathi hlangothi, sizotshela indlela yokuvimbela amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwe-balcony, kwenze "kuhlalwe" futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ezakhiweni zokhuni, ukwesekwa kwe-balcony kungaba izingqinamba zezingodo eziningana (imigoqo) yezindonga zangaphakathi. Ukududuzwa okunjalo kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kuhlobisa nesakhiwo. Photo: "Mullec"
I-balcony noma i-loggia?
Uma kukhulunywa ngesakhiwo se-cottage, amagama athi "balcony" kanye ne- "loggia" avame ukuxutshwa, ngoba izincazelo ezinikezwe yizakhiwo zokwakha zingezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngamazinga amaningi. Ngokuvamile, kubhekwa ukuthi i-loggia, ngokungafani ne-balcony, ayivezi izindonga zodonga olungezansi. Isisekelo esitezi se-loggia, njengomthetho, ukugoqa okuningana, kanti ibhlokhi elingezansi le-balcony lithembela ezigxotsheni (amakholomu) kanye / noma ikhonsoli enikezwe ngokukhethekile noma imishayo eyedlule.
Ezakhiweni eziphansi ezinophahla oluphansi, i-balcony noma i-loggia kufanelekile ikakhulukazi kwelinye lama-facade amakhulu, lapho zizombozwa khona ngezulu nge-sve yangaphambili.
Enye inketho ethandwayo iyigalari ye-balcony eceleni kwe-facade eseceleni.
Kwesinye isikhathi esitezi se-attic, lapho idivaysi ye-loggia yenza uphahla ophahleni. Amaphrojekthi anjalo alungele kuphela izifunda ezifudumele kuphela ebusika obuthembekile. Emibandela yomugqa ophakathi waseRussia, igumbi kuzodingeka ukuthi limboze i-visor, okungenzeka ukuthi lihle kakhulu ukuhlobisa isakhiwo futhi kunzima ukwenza iqhwa ophahleni. Uma kungekho i-visor ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa ngakunye phansi kwe-loggia, ama-drift azokhula.
Photo: Izba de Luxe
I-Balcony (i-loggia) endlini yezwe
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlobisa isakhiwo, ukunika ivolumu yokubumbana nokubonisa. | I-loggia isetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlanza, ngenkathi ezimweni eziningi insiza yayo ihlotshaniswa nokwehla endaweni yelinye lamakamelo okuhlala. |
| I-balcony emnandi ingasetshenziswa njengethala lasehlobo. Inzuzo yendawo ephezulu ukubuka okuzungezile. | Ebusika, i-balcony ivame ukususa iqhwa, ehlobo lishisa kakhulu lapha, futhi esimweni sezulu esinemvula, esimanzi futhi sisheshe futhi sishelele. |
| Inganikeza enye indlela yokuphuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo ekwakhiweni, ikakhulukazi uma uhlinzeka nge-hatch bese ubeka isitebhisi sokugoqa. | Ngaphandle kokujwayelekile (kanye kanye kweminyaka emi-2-3), ukucubungula kuqalwa ukubola ukubopha futhi, okukubi kakhulu, okusekela imishayo nezinsika. |
Ithango le-balcony liyathathwa ukwenza ukuphakama kwe-90-110 cm, ibanga phakathi kwama-balaasine racks akufanele lidlule ku-150 mm. Photo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Izindlela zokuvimbela lapho usetha i-balcony
Lapho uklama isakhiwo, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuthi i-balcony (loggia) ivikelekile emvuleni, eqhweni leqhwa kanye nehlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthi kuzosetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukuwusebenzisa ukuphumula, kepha izinkinga zokuhlinzeka isakhiwo zizokwengeza ngokusobala: ebusika kuzofanela isuse iqhwa, futhi ehlobo, livelise isisulu esibuhlungu kusuka kumswakama nelanga.
Ukuqondiswa ezinhlangothini zomhlaba. Ngokufanelekile, i-balcony kufanele iye empumalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Lapho-ke kuzombozwa kusuka emimoyeni eluhlaza futhi ebandayo yasentshonalanga nasenyakatho, kukhanyiswe kahle ngewashi lasekuseni futhi kuvalwe kusuka elangeni lasemini. Maye, ezimweni zokwakha idolobhana, akunakwenzeka ukuqondisa isakhiwo.
Uphahla. Ngaphezulu kwe-balcony kufanele kuvakashelwe noma ukukhulisa usayizi wophahla ophahleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaCornice kufanele abe ngendiza yokubiyela i-balcony okungenani ama-40 cm. I-Sve Sve isuselwa ezinsikeni, nase-Samtaya Roof kuyisisekelo se-balbs.
Ukuthwala izakhiwo. Lapho idivaysi yophahla kanye ne-console esekelayo iyenzeka ukugwema amabhuloho abandayo aphakathi komgwaqo negumbi. Kusukela kulokhu kubukwa, imishayo ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ikhetheke ngandlela thile e-Stone House, bese ipuleti alikho ngaphansi kodonga.
I-balcony, evikela indiza yodonga ngeminyaka engaphezu kwe-1.5 m, imvamisa ebhalwe yizinsika (amakholomu), okudlulisela umthwalo kulesi sisekelo ekhaya. Ukufakwa kuvunyelwe futhi ngaphansi kwekholomu yokushayela ezizimele noma izinqwaba ezingezansi kokujula kwenhlabathi.
Photo: Izba de Luxe
I-balcony ekhanyayo enokususwa kwe-no-1 m ingaba "ukulengiswa" ku-facade ngosizo lwamabakaki abahlobise amahlombe, okunamathiselwe ngokusebenzisa izimbobo (amahange kanye ne-coil-glukhaliry kulokhu icala alithembekile).
Ngesikhathi sokwakha iziduduzo zokhuni kanye nemigoqo ye-balcony engezansi, kulandela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ukuphatha i-antiseptic futhi kuphela ukupenda ngemuva kwalokho. Imishayo yensimbi ivikela ukugqwala nge-bitumen varnish noma upende ngezithasiselo zokulwa nokukhulisa, kubakaki abenziwe ngensimbi ukumboza i-powder koqweqwe lwawo noma i-patina yokufakelwa. Usimende-Polymer noma iButumen Polymer Hydymer Hydrophobic Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa ezintweni ezivuthiwe ngokhonkolo.
Idizayini yaphansi. Lapho kukhethwa, kubalulekile ukunakekela umsele bese kuncibilikisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi, okufanele kukhishwe kwisimiso esifanayo ukusuka ophahleni: ukumane ungene epayipini lokudonsa.
Lapho ufaka ukuhumusha faka ama-fasteners afihliwe. Photo: termomomod.
Uma i-slab ekhonkolo iyisisekelo sephansi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uthele uthayi lwesimende-sand ngethambeka elingu-2% wendlu, futhi kufanele libekwe i-clinker noma amathayili e-porcelain.
I-Flooring ye-balcony kufanele ibe nezindawo zokulwa nokumelana nokumelana nomswakama kanye ne-ultraviolet.
Enye inketho iyisitezi esiphindwe kabili ngenhlanganisela yebhodi elibunjiwe ezilangeni. Ama-Lags adingekayo ukuze akhonze okungenani iminyaka eyi-15, ngakho-ke kufanele akhethe i-larch noma izinkuni ezifakwe nge-antiseptic ngaphansi kwengcindezi (efakiwe). Ama-lags ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu yi-aluminium, kepha abiza ama-ruble angama-800. Ngo-1 k. m. Finyelela ibhodi elijwayelekile elihlalisiwe kuvulandi akufanele libe: libushelelezi kakhulu futhi lapho imanzi, liyashelela, ikakhulukazi uma izinkuni zimangazwa ukhunta. Kungcono ukukhetha i-deconge kusuka ku-larch noma ngenhlanganisela ye-polymer.
Ama-Lags aqondaniswe ngama-wedges asekelwe epulasitiki namapuleti ensimbi enziwe ngezinsimbi. Photo: "Terradek"
Ukudilizwa. Idizayini yocingo iphoqelekile ukubekezelela umthwalo ovundlile okungenani ama-150 kgf, asetshenziswa kwizandla. Uthango oluqinile (isikrini) kufanele luchazwe emgodini ovundlile, osethwe kude okungenani ama-5 cm ukusuka phansi usebenzisa ama-linings akude. Leligebe liyadingeka ekuchithweni kwamanzi; Ngenani elincane ekwindla, lizovalwa ngamahlamvu, nangesikhathi esibandayo - iqhwa.
ISITHOMBE: "I-Moscow Ilungiselela"
Izinketho ezengeziwe ze-balcony
Inkfor
I-balcony, ebheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ingabulwa ehlobo nge-awning esongelayo - marquise. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu we-elbow abekelwe izinzile ezihlanganisiwe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Esimweni esigoqiwe soMarquise, kuphenduka umqulu futhi ucashe ngaphansi kwe-visor noma kukhasethi. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umklamo wesaba umoya onamandla, futhi ngesixwayiso sesivunguvungu kuyadingeka ukuze ugoqe ngokuphuthumayo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlomisa indlela nge-drive kagesi enenzwa yomoya. Intengo ye-Elbow Marquise ye-3 m2 nge-drive yezandla - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13, ukuze idrayivu kagesi kanye ne-automation kuzodingeka akhokhe ama-ruble angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10. (ngaphandle komsebenzi wokufaka).
I-Elbow Cassette Marquise ngohlaka lwe-aluminium alloy kanye nendwangu yezicubu ze-polyrryl kuzosebenza okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa kuphela uma yomisa kahle indwangu, ngaphambi kokuyikhipha ngokucophelela indwangu, bese usebenzela indlela ngesikhathi esifanele. Photo: Ilanga
Uhlelo lwe-anti-FALSE
Ama-precipitates ngandlela thile awela kuvulandi, futhi ngesizini ebandayo phansi, kuvame ukwakhiwa ukuze kwakhiwe. Uhlelo lokushisa kagesi lwezindawo ezivulekile luzosiza ukubhekana nalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Freezstop Patio ("CST") noma i-XBeamer (Caleo), equkethe imishini yokushisa (ukudluliselwa kwentambo) nemishini yokudlulisa, izinzwa zamanzi , izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, amadivaysi okuvikela). Izinto zokushisa azifinyelelwa uthayi ukhonkolo noma ungqimba lwe-glue ngaphansi kwamatshe nama-ceramic.
Izindleko zohlelo lukagesi lwe-anti-make yesiza 3.5-4.5 m2 (ubude bekhebula 37 m) liqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16. Photo: "CST"
Ungalungisa kanjani izimbungulu kuvulandi oqediwe
Uma uthenga indlu nge-balcony "engalungile" noma yenziwe ngamaphutha ngaphambili, ungapheli amandla - izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa futhi ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa kwendlu.
Uma kungekho ophahleni phezu kwe-balcony, akunzima ukukhweza i-visor esobala noma ye-transparent, ezongena ebusweni be-facade. Imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu evela eMonolithic Polycarbonate ohlelweni lwe-aluminium. Ama-Visors avela kumaselula polycarbonate kumabakaki ensimbi ashibhile, kepha athembeke kancane. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile enendawo engama-100 cm (ukususwa) × 150 cm (ububanzi) ithengiswa kuma-ruprets okuklanywa ama-ruble angama-3800-4500. Zingafakwa ngokulandelana, ukubopha uphawu ngokubopha nge-Roofing sealant. I-visor yabanye osayizi izokwenziwa endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile.
Uma kukhona uphahla phezu kwe-balcony, kepha kusasusa iqhwa, kuyadingeka ukuthenga okubizwa ngamawindi okuthambile - amakhethini avela kumafilimu we-PVC avumela ukuthi uvale i-facade ye-balcony. Zibekwe kalula, futhi ungazisusa entwasahlobo endabeni yemizuzu. Intengo ye- "Windows ethambile" - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2800. Ngo-1 m2.
