Inzu yububiko bwa skeleton ifite agace cose 197.7 m2. Cubic ingano yinyubako n'amadirishya Gufungura uburyo butandukanye Gutanga Umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa igikundiro kidasanzwe
Ibyiyumvo bitangirira he murugo? Ku baturage be? Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Abashyitsi b'iki gihugu barashobora kumva isi yabo ari nziza kandi yibasiwe na rimwe ku irembo ryinjira kubera ibigize urumogo bihuza umwanya ukikije hamwe nubwubatsi.
Ihuriro ryibinyabuzima ryubwubatsi nubuntu ni umurimo uhora uhitamo mukubaka amazu yigihugu. Mubyukuri, ni ngombwa cyane kudahungabanya ibidukikije no kubona umwanya wo guhishura ubwiza bwayo bwose, uhuza ibisanzwe kandi uzanwa hanze kugeza muri rusange. Igihe cyose cyo gukemura iki gikorwa, twakira ibyakiriwe, inzira yawe yambere, itanga ibyakozwe cyangwa igikundiro kidasanzwe.
Kujuririra Cubism
Kubera ko bahisemo kubaka inyubako yimiterere yoroshye ya laconici, yahisemo imiterere ifite inyungu zidashidikanywaho. Muri bo ntabwo ari igihe gito cyo kubaka hamwe nibipimo byiza, ariko nanone imikorere ikomeye. Umubare munini winyubako, wakemuwe muburyo bwa cube, ni imiterere yimbaho zishingiye ku munsi wa monolithic yashimangiye beto. Inkuta zo hanze zikingiwe n'ubwoya bwa minerval isover (Finlande) hamwe n'ubugari bwa 250mm.
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Idirishya rya Gufungura Ibyuma Bitandukanye Kurema uburyo bugaragaza uburyo bworoshye hejuru yimpande kandi ni ibintu byishimo (1, 2).
Ibigize byinjira byumwimerere bisimbuza irembo, bishimangira ubwubatsi bwinzu kandi birinda imvura (3).
Insulation yemezwa hamwe na bariyeri ya firime kandi idoda hamwe numutse, kandi hanze irinzwe nukoresheje umuyaga muri pergamine kandi igatunganiza hamwe nubuyobozi bwa pinumine. Igisubizo cyijimye cyane ntabwo ari impanuka. Imiterere yumusaruro yinyuma ituma bishoboka gushimangira ubusugire bwa geometrike. Gukoresha bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe (igiti) gihuza iyi nyubako hamwe ningero zubwubatsi gakondo bwa Lituwaniya. Ikibaho cya pinusi, gifatwa na antiseptike no kurwanya gusa nta kindi gihe, cyabonye igicucu cya feza gisanzwe cya feza, guhuza neza nibidukikije.
Imvugo
Ubunini bw'ububiko bw'ubwubatsi bushimangira igisenge kibase (ikoreshwa nka terrace ifunguye). Igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru cyuzuye inyubako gikozwe kubiti bifunze, byatumye bishoboka kugwiza umwanya hagati yinkunga. (Ibiti bimwe byafashwe kandi mugihe bifite hasi yimbaho kidafite ishingiro, usibye munsi yimbaho zishimangirwa. Isover kubyimbye 300mm, mumaso yimbere yo mu nzu irinzwe na film yo mu mafilime.
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Ingazi zitetse mu bice byimyanzuro iganisha kumaterasi, uhereye aho ushobora kwinjira mubyumba byo hasi (4).
Kubona neza ibidukikije (5) bifungura muburebure. Igishushanyo gito cyo hejuru hejuru yinzu, yibutsa akazu k'ubwato bwa subrine, ni igiti, hanze ya bitumen, igisenge (6). Amatara yoroheje akozwe mumatara yamatara hejuru yikibanza cyo gutura hasi.
Ibipimo byururimi bwa kubic bihuye na garage. Inkuta zayo zitunganijwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi monolithic ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukuraho. Igaraje, nk'inzu, irahagarikwa n'inzu iringaniye, nayo nazo ari iterabwoba.
Kumva murugo
Yitabwaho cyane nigishushanyo cyubutaka bukikije. Umaze kwegera irembo ryerekeza kurubuga (rikozwe muburyo bwa portique yubwubatsi hamwe numuryango winjira winjira mumavuta yera), urumva ko umwanya wukuri utangiye inyuma yacyo. Ni ubusa, kuva kuri wiketi igana munzu biyobora ikibaho, bisa na domaine ya rustic yangiritse, kurambura indirimbo zigurika. Ntazana ku muryango gusa, ahubwo anakora Ibahasha imiterere, yatumije amabuye y'agaciro akareba hirya no hino. Uruzitiro rufatiwe rukozwe mu mbaho zimwe zitwikiriwe n'inkuta z'inzu, nkaho zigaragaza ihuriro rinini rifite igisenge kitagaragara. Amaterasi menshi aherereye ku nzego eshatu zigira uruhare runini mu karere kegeranye: Mbere yo kubaka, ku gisenge cy'inzu no hejuru y'inzu. Basa nkaho basohoye umwanya wo hanze cyangwa, niba ureba ahantu hatandukanye, wagura umwanya wimbere winyubako nyinshi. Rero, imbere no hanze bihinduka bifitanye isano rya bugufi kubera ibisubizo byubaka kandi byiza gusa.
Filed Mechanism
Muri rusange, inzu isa nuburyo butondekanya butondetse, buri kintu cyacyo gisuzuguwe neza kandi kijyanye nabandi. Nta makuru arenze hano kandi icyarimwe kuberako guhuza ibice byose hariho kumva ubwumvikane.
Inzu ifite inzego enye, kandi buri wese afite intego. Hepfo (shingiro) ihuza imirimo yumukino na tekiniki. Icyumba kinini cyane cyahawe cinema aho idirishya ryatanzwe. Umwanya wa kabiri nicyumba - amahugurwa. Byongeye kandi, hari ipantaro, icyumba cyo gukubita no kumesa hamwe nubwiherero. Ubwitonzi butandukanye buva kumuhanda biganisha kurwego rwibanze: kumanuka ku ngazi, usanga muri koridor ntoya, ifungura imiryango mito, icyumba cyo gutwara. Nibyiza cyane: Kubona hano, ntukeneye kunyura mukarere. Kuva icyumba cyo guteka hamwe namahugurwa ararengana, arabarenga, urashobora kwinjira mu kindi cyumba cyo hasi. Ariko, kujya muri sinema cyangwa icyumba cyo kumesa, biroroshye gukoresha ingazi zimanuka kuva hasi.
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Imbonerahamwe yimbaho ifite umwanya nyamukuru mucyumba cyo kuriramo. Ibintu byuzuza buffet ya kera yibiti byijimye. Gusimburana kw'ibiti by'ibisenge mu gihugu cya mbere cy'impano ya mbere bitera umukino wa "Geometric" Umucyo n'igicucu, kandi natwe bidufasha gusangira umwanya umwe kuri zone. (7, 8, 9).
Muri zone aho ingazi na koridoro iherereye, hasi irimo umurongo wa porcelain (10).
Igorofa ya mbere ni akarere kerekana, gakondo igizwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyo kuriramo nigikoni, uhujwe na studio yaka. Hariho kandi ubwiherero hamwe no kwiyuhagira, giherereye iruhande rwa koridoro. Igorofa rya kabiri rifite amazu yigenga, aho hari ibyumba bitatu (shobuja, abana n'abashyitsi), ndetse n'ubwiherero. Gukomeza guhora mumwanya wa kabiri ni amaterasi atunganije hejuru yinzu ya garage yaguye munzu. Iyi Terrace yasohotse kuva mubyumba by'ubusazi ndetse no muri salle rusange. Kuri kimwe birashobora kuzamuka munzira nyabagendwa kumurongo wa stairse. Iheruka icyarimwe ituma bishoboka kumanuka mumagorofa ya kabiri kugeza mu gikari, uzenguruka ikibanza cya mbere.
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Axis hagati izenguruka uturere twambere dukora, ni isanduku ifite itanura rya cassette, ireba icyumba cyo kuraramo no mucyumba cyo kuriramo. Ikibabi kinini cy'umuringa imbere ye kirinda igorofa riva mu makara no gukubita (11).
Kuva mu igorofa ya kabiri kugeza mu materasi yo hejuru, iherereye hejuru y'inzu, hari ingazi mbi (12).
Igishimishije, icyemezo cyamabara cya koridor gihuza koridoro nigikoni. Urukuta hano rurashushanyijeho amajwi atandukanye - Umururumba kandi wijimye. Iyi ndege zombi zikora nkikadiri yambere yo kugaragara kuva hano igice cy'imbere (13).
Igikoni gitanga inguni nziza mugitondo. Idirishya rirerire, rirambuye kuruhande rwose igikoni cyose, gitanga urumuri rwiza rwakazi. Idirishya rizengurutse ryerekeza ku irembo rya Kilet (14).
Hanyuma, kurwego rwo hejuru rwinzu hari ibikorwa byumwimerere, byateguwe cyane cyane gusohoka hejuru. Ariko, irashobora kuba ikiruhuko cyiza - kuva mumadirishya yacyo giherereye kuri perimetero yose, reba neza ibidukikije.
Solo kumurongo wera
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere gihujwe nuburyo bwarwo - nabwo nabwo dusanzwe kandi icyarimwe tubitekerezaho ihumure. Ahanini nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane cyane: ibiti (hasi hasi no gusenge), amashusho ya porcelain (hasi muri koridor nubwiherero). Urukuta rutwikiriwe na plasterboard zifatika, zirimo irangi ryera rikora amazi yera, bigatera kwishyira hamwe na rustic of shitewash. Ibara ryibiziga naryo ryashushanyije hasi (kuko ibi byakoreshwaga amarangi) nigisenge.
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Ibikoresho bihujwe na Magres Baldai hamwe nu mbaraga zitukura ziva hafi ya perimetero yubuzima (15).
Agace k'ibinjira gafite imyenda yagutse ifite imiryango y'indorerwamo, "kwagura" umwanya (16).
Ndashimira Windows Panoramic, ahantu nyaburanga hashyizwe mu rubanza rw'icyumba cy'Umuco kandi kigira uruhare runini mu gishushanyo cyacyo. Ingano ya Windows n'uburebure bazamurwa hejuru ya etage kugira ngo iyubakwa ry'umudugudu w'igihugu ritaguye muri zone riboneka, kandi ishyamba rya kure ryagaragaye (17).
Igorofa yera, inkuta na chanile ntabwo bigufasha gusa kwagura umwanya wa zone uhagarariye ibikoresho bya siluke bitangaje: Itsinda rya Burguke rya Sofa ritangaje: Itsinda ryijimye rya Antique muri santimetero icyumba, ihungabana ryijimye ryimbere yigikoni, ikozwe mubiti karemano. Buri ngingo yimbere, kuba igituza gishaje cyikurura cyangwa intebe yimbaho, ikora nkibikoresho "byonyine". Noneho, bose bategura ensemble ihujwe, aho ikintu cyose kiri ahantu heza. Ikintu kimwe gishobora kuvugwa kubyerekeye inyubako ya kabiri, aho ibyumba byoramo bifite.
Amakuru ya tekiniki
Ubuso rusange bwinzu 197.7m2
Ibishushanyo
Ubwoko bwubaka: ikadiri
Fondasiyo: Monolithic yashimangiye ubwoko bwa kaseti ya kaseti, ubujyakuzimu - 1.3m, guhimbana amazi meza - "uniflex epp" (Uburusiya), utambitse amazi meza - Membranesroof
Inkuta: Igiti cyimbaho, insulation - ubwoya bwa minerval isover (250mm), ubushishozi bwumuyaga - Imitako ya Pepor, Umutako wa Porgamine - Ubuyobozi bwa Putor, Ubuyobozi bwa Pine, Ububiko bwimbere
Ibirenze: Ibiti (Gukaraba), beto-beto
Igisenge: igorofa, igishushanyo mbonera, ibiti - byihuta, inzitizi ya steam, insilal-ubworozi bwamaseri isover (300m), doomet ikomeye (osb, 30mm); Ibikoresho byumubiri kuri bitumen (litunania)
Windows: plastike hamwe na Windows ebyiri-Agnapolio DVaras (Lituwaniya)
Amashanyarazi: Umuyoboro wa Municipal
Gutanga amazi: kare
Gushyushya: Umuzundo-wumuzunguruko kuri lisansi ya mazutu, gushyushya amazi, amazi ashyushye
Sewerage: Sisitemu yo gutakaza amazi yibinyabuzima (Lituwaniya)
Sisitemu yinyongera
Umuriro: Andika umuriro wa Cassette
Imitako y'imbere
Urukuta: Gypsum Carton
Imyanya, Igorofa: Ubuyobozi bwa pine
Ibikoresho: byoroshye - magres baldai (litunania), antique
Amazi: Jika (Repubulika ya Tchèque)
1. Icyumba cyo Kubaho - Igikoni
2. Sanusel
3. Habaho
4. Imashini yo guhagarara
Ibisobanuro by'igorofa ya kabiri
1. Hall
2. Ubwiherero
3. Icyumba cyo kuryamaho
4. Abana
5. Abashyitsi
6. Terase
Kubara cyane igiciro * Kunoza urugo hamwe nubuso rusange bwo muri 197.7 M2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imyiteguro na Fondasiyo ikora | |||
| Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice | 130M3 | 670. | 87 100. |
| Igikoresho giseba munsi yumutwe uva mumucanga, amatongo | 28M3. | 430. | 12 040. |
| Igikoresho cya plassion plates ya beto bashimangiwe | 25m3 | 4300. | 107 500. |
| Igikoresho cyinkuta ninkuta za beto zishimangirwa | 27m3 | 4600. | 124 200. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 250M3. | 190. | 45 500. |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 97.000 |
| Byose | 475 340. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 52M3 | 3900. | 202 800. |
| Kamera yajanjaguwe, umucanga | 28M3. | - | 33 600. |
| Biscimeus mastic, membroooting membrane | 250M2. | - | 35.000 |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | set | - | 89 600. |
| Byose | 361.000 | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Kurangiza ibyapa | 74M3 | 340. | 25 160. |
| Guteranya inkuta n'ibice | 300m3. | - | 315.000 |
| Kubaka byuzuye hamwe no gushira ibiti | 136M2 | 640. | 87 040. |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | 87m2 | 720. | 62 640. |
| Kwigunga inkuta, guhuzagurika no kwisiga | 436m2. | 90. | 39 240. |
| Igikoresho cya Hydro n'ibihuha | 436m2. | 60. | 26 160. |
| Igikoresho cyo hejuru | 87m2 | 420. | 36 540. |
| Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Drain | set | - | 17 000 |
| Gushiraho Idirishya | set | - | 79.000 |
| Amaterasi y'ibikoresho, ibaraza, ingaragu | set | - | 96.000 |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 117.000 |
| Byose | 900 780. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Isahani yo kurengana | 74M3 | 1400. | 103 600. |
| Saw Timber, Racks, imigenzo | set | - | 227 000 |
| Isuku y'intama | 7m3 | 18 000 | 126.000 |
| Steam, umuyaga na firime | 436m2. | — | 15 260. |
| Amabuye y'agaciro | 436m2. | — | 51 500. |
| Chipboard | 87m2 | 510. | 47 370. |
| Amazi adahwitse | 87m2 | 390. | 208 800. |
| Idirishya ryamadirishya hamwe na Windows ebyiri | set | — | 386.000 |
| Sisitemu yo Kuvoma (Tube, Chute, ivi, clamps) | set | — | 23 000 |
| Ibindi bikoresho | set | — | 380.000 |
| Byose | 1 390 660. | ||
| Ubwubatsi | |||
| Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi | set | - | 38 500. |
| Kwinjizamo amazi yo kuvura amazi | set | - | 37 300. |
| Amashanyarazi na Plumbing | set | - | 337.000 |
| Byose | 412 800. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi | set | - | 55 300. |
| Sisitemu ya Sewage yaho | set | - | 104.000 |
| Diesul lisansi | set | - | 74.000 |
| Amazi n'amashanyarazi | set | - | 470.000 |
| Byose | 703 300. | ||
| Kurangiza akazi | |||
| Hanze yindege yindege | set | - | 112 000 |
| Gushushanya, gutondekanya, guhanga, guterana no guhuza | set | - | 1.320.000 |
| Byose | 1 432.000 | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Amabuye ya Porcelain, Igorofa, Ububiko, Urugi, ingazi, ingazi, ibintu bishimishije, biranga, biranga, binyuramo | set | - | 3 150 000 |
| Byose | 3 150 000 | ||
| * Kubara byakorewe ku gipimo cyagereranijwe cy'amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi Moskva, utitaye kuri coefficient. |