Igorofa yahinduwe kuri Terase yo hanze: Incamake y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo buhamye, kubaka shingiro, ibintu birinda ibiti
Umwubatsi E. Penshikisslovo "amaterasi" tumenyereye kunywa muburyo butandukanye. Ibi birashobora kandi kwitwa ibaraza rinini, na platifomu hamwe numuriro wumurima, na "pier" ku kigega cyo gushushanya kwitwa inzu. Ku materasi ya "Umuryango" yicamiye Verandas na Gazebos, balkoni na logisiya, ndetse no hejuru yinzu. Muri ibyo zoro zose, birakenewe guha ibikoresho biraramba, byiza kandi bifatika byashoboye kumva umwuka. (Ntabwo nzahita nsuzuma amahitamo hamwe namaterasi yaka mu ngingo. Ntabwo dusuzuma nkuko byambuwe cyane muburyo bwumuhanda).
Hafi yo kubaka ibitsina nk'ibi cyane kuva mu muhanda "ubwinshi" no kurangizwa no kubaka inyubako yuzuye hamwe no gutwara ibintu, gushiramo ibice. Naho ibya nyuma, bigomba guhaza ibisabwa byinshi, ariko mbere na mbere hagira umutekano kandi uhangane nikirere. N'ubundi kandi, ndetse n'inzu ntizashobora kurinda hasi cyane amaterasi y'imvura, urubura n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Twahisemo kumenya inkuru mu gusuzuma ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu igorofa rya mbere.
Ifoto K. Manko. | 
Intambara. | 
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1-2.Ibinini bikabije (1) byashyizwe kumusego wumucanga; IHURIRO RERARATIC (2) risaba ishingiro rifatika.
3. Parquet ibabaje biroroshye gushiraho no kuramba. Icyubahiro nkiki kirasa neza cyane kumaterankunga yagutse kandi nto, kandi nibyiza kugenda ibirenge.
Muburyo butandukanye bwo kwegeranyaItandukaniro rikunzwe cyane ku nyubako zose za rustic zikomeje kuba inama nini. Ariko, ibisanzwe byo hasi byubatswe bikozwe mu biti bya pinusi isanzwe kandi bikwiranye no hasi bikoreshwa mu kirere. Birashoboka ku kubora no guhita ubura urutare rwarwo rwumwihariko, kandi kugerageza kubirinda byigenga nibintu byose, nkibisanzwe, nkibisabwa, ntibitsindizwa. Byongeye kandi, igorofa yo gutwara itanga igorofa ku materasi (izo nazo tuzasobanura hepfo), kandi igisungantego cyamazi kibuza amazi yubusa binyuze mubyiciro biri hagati yimbaho. Igorofa igorofa ningirakamaro gusa kumaterasi atwikiriye gusa, yifuzaga, yifuzwa ko igisenge gifite ubunini. Muri uru rubanza, muriki gihe, ahantu hafite byibuze 1% bifatanye. Ibibaho byumye bitwikiriye ibice bibiri-bitatu byirangi cyangwa yacht itandukanye, kandi atari uhereye kuruhande, ariko nanone ", kandi mugihe cyo kurambika hagati yabo, ariko ukava mu cyuho hagati yabo 3- 5mm (ukundi hasi rwose bizabera ikirere kizabyimba).
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4. Inama nkuru ya DPK ihujwe neza na vinyl kuruhande, birashobora kuba bidatinze kandi bikunzwe.
5-6Nfiti yose hasi muburyo bwibiti byo mu turere dushyuha birashobora kuba intangiriro yububiko cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga.
Kumuhanda hasi, nibyiza kugura ibiti bidasanzwe Imbaho zateye ubwoba . Ni abandi bakunze kwita kuri depring (kuva Eng. Igishushanyo - "igorofa"). Ivurungano yoroshye hamwe na impande zizengurutse. Iterabuzima ifite ubusoni ("velet"), kurengera kunyerera nyuma yimvura. Uruhande rwe narwo rutangwa hamwe no ku nkombe z'ubugari, indishyi z'imbere zituruka ku gutonyanga. Ubunini bw'imbaho za etage ni 22-40mm. Ikibaho cyoroshye cyagenewe kurambika kurwego rukomeye, hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 27 kandi urashobora gukoresha ibiti cyangwa gutinda.
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Ifoto K. Manko. Uwashushanyije I. Grustiny |
7-9. Igorofa nziza ya parquet module iraboroshe cyane gukoresha Polypropylene Inkunga ya Screwlene, nka Buzon (Ububiligi). Ntabwo bagenda kandi bashoboye gutwara umutwaro kugeza 1200 KGF buri umwe. Urufatiro hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bushobora kuba amasahani ashimangiwe cyangwa inkingi zifatika (kuri buri nkunga), no kubutaka butarimo ubusa, umucanga mwiza.
10.Plock kumuhanda igomba kugira imitungo yo kurwanya kunyerera (iba ikaze, idahiga). Rimwe na rimwe, byumvikana gushyiraho umugozi wo gushyushya munsi ya tile.
Ikibaho giteye ubwoba kandi gishushanyije gikozwe mu biti birwanya ibiti. Ibicuruzwa biboneka cyane muri Lacch ya Siberiya - 1M2 Kubaho bya Alvicy av Ubunini bwa 32-35mmmmmmmmm00 buzatwara amafaranga agera kuri 800. Ikibaho cyinshi cyinsuko ya tropique (bangkirai, ipe, Itaba, Tharbau, Massasuba, Yatus inshuro 3-4. Mu isoko ryacu, ayo magambo atanga Dlh, nes, igihugu Pawulo, "redles", "Scanne", "Scan- Uburusiya) Idr. Ikibaho nk'iki kiraramba cyane - kubwo ubuzima bwa serivisi, bugereranywa na ceramic cyane, nubwo, nkikindi giti, uvuze imirasire ya UV, ihindura ibara mugihe cyigihe. Kwinjiza hasi kuva ahantu nyaburanga ibihe bitwara: Ikibaho nkicyo biragoye kubona no gukora. Ariko, kubera ubwinshi bwa 850-1100KG / M3, bisaba ko habaho ishingiro ryinshi kuri bo (mugihe hashize imitwaro ya balkoni hamwe namaterankunga yubwubatsi bwa Console, birakenewe kuba umutwaro ntarengwa wo kurenga).
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Uburyo bwo Gushiraho Uburyo bwo Gukuramo DPK:
11-icyuma cyihariye cyangwa clamps ya plastike (icyapa, Kleine Woodfibre Idr.);
12-Gukora ihuza puzzle (deckium yimyaka igihumbi);
13-Binyuze kuri "Guhagarika" igihome (werzalit).
Ku cyiciro cyo hejuru cyibiciro (kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi bibiri. Kuri 1m2) harimo ibiti kuva amatiku-urutare rwinshi, Biroroshye gutunganya no mugihe kimwe mubyukuri bitagura.
Usibye imbaho, ibigo bimwe "ni" labyrint "(Uburusiya), Hortus (Ubutaliyani), Itsinda rya Osmo- Rlh- Gukora Itsinda rya Square ryahamagaye Parquet . Ibi byatsinzwe nimiterere (ishingiro ni grid ya plastike) yigice cya 300300 cyangwa 500500mm na mm 25-30 z'ubugari. Igice runaka gifatirwa n "guhambira" gufunga "giherereye ahantu hiririwe perimetero ya plastike. Parquet hamwe nibice byatsinzwe nimikorere imwe, ukurikije ikiguzi cyenye kimwe nigitambara, na module hamwe nuburyo bugoye ni bihenze inshuro 1.5.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Igiciro cyo kubaka igorofa rikomeye, rirwanya kubora amashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha buri gihe ari ishingiro. Nyuma ya byose, ahari, nta bindi bikoresho bigereranya n'ubwiza nk'ubwo, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi ni kirekire cyane. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane kwitegereza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika hasi. Nta mbaraga zo gukoresha ijisho. Ariko ingofero yicyuma idahwitse ntabwo arimbisha uburinganire, bityo turagugira inama yo gusaba ijisho ryihishe cyangwa amacomeka adasanzwe kuva mubiti bimwe nkinama. Ntukize kubintu byunganira - ibiti bigomba gukorwa mubikoresho bitaramba kuruta ikibaho.
Ibigize byiza byo gutunganya manini hamwe na peteroli ishingiye kuri peteroli ishingiye ku muringa ultraviolet, ndetse no gushushanya ibara hamwe nimbaho.
Kwishyiriraho byashinzwe neza inzobere zinararibonye uzasuzuma ikibanza kandi bizasaba igishushanyo mbonera. Gusa munsi yibi bikoresho ubushobozi bwibikoresho bizashyirwa mubikorwa byuzuye.
Svetlana Pryzgin, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha
Ugereranije vuba aha, igikomo gishya kumisozi iterabwoba yagaragaye ku isoko ryacu. Iki kibaho na parquet bishingiye Polymer igizwe (DPK) . Ibicuruzwa bisa byakozwe na UPM-Kymmene (Finlande), Kleine Woodfibre, Werzalit, Umubinyi (Ububiligi), Deyarn Idr. Ikibaho cya DPK cyagaragaye ku myirondoro isenyutse hamwe n'inkuta za 6-8mm z'ubunini, zifite urubavu rw'imbere imbere; Barekuwe ubugari 100-150mm, 25-30 mm mabi na 2-6m ndende. Kwinjiza miss ya mbere birimo ifu (50-80%), binder (polypropylene cyangwa pvc), guhindura abongeshejwe nicyuma. Igorofa kuva DPK ntabwo igenwa no kubora no gucika intege, umutwaro ntarengwa uhagije ni 500 kgge 5m2) kandi ushoboye kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe murwego rwa + 90 ...- 50C. Ndashimira iyo mico yose, ibikoresho biramba cyane - itanga garanti yimyaka icumi, ubuzima bwa serivisi nyabwo bwa DPK, ukurikije abakora, bafite nibura imyaka 25. Umwirondoro uhora ufite ibikoresho byo gufunga hamwe nibintu bitoroshye, kandi werzalit afite ihuriro. Niba bisabwa gufata hasi hamwe nubwato, hari kaseti idasanzwe ya roberi zishingiye ku bukonje hagati yimbaho (ziri mumasosiyete yo gukora). Muri icyo gihe, hasi ni ukuri gutanga ahantu hato.
Ubusanzwe imbaho ikozwe muri DPK yashishikarijwe ku giti yashyizwe hamwe na 400mm yiyongera. Ibigo bimwe bitanga ibirabyo bikozwe mu bikoresho, ariko, birakwiriye gusa kubishingiro (urugero, ibisate bifatika), kuko bidahagije kuba flex. Ikibaho cyemerewe kubona nko mu kindi (impera zifunze hamwe n'amacomeka adasanzwe) hamwe. Hamwe no kugaragara kwangiza guke cyangwa kwanduza imiti, birashobora gusya uruhu rwo gusya.
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San Genis. | 
Hagemeis. |
Hagemeis. | 
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Gress de Agon. |
14-19. Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga ibinini bya kera cyane (14.15) no kuvuza amabara nuburyo butandukanye byagenewe gukora imitako igoye ya geometrike nubuhanzi (16-19).
Hanze kandi ikibaho, na parque yimbaho-polymer forposite isa neza cyane. Nubwo badafite imiterere yibikoresho bisanzwe, ariko ntabwo bafite umufuka, resin hamwe nizindi nenge zahimbye mu giti. Module yiteguye yakozwe muri DPK irangi muri misa kandi ntigisaba inyongera. Guhitamo amabara biratandukanye kuva bitatu kugeza kuri birindwi. Noneho, Kleine Woodfibre atanga ibicuruzwa bya toni eshanu: imvi yijimye, igicucu gitukura nigicucu cyijimye, na hejuru yijimye, na hejuru-hejuru-kymmene ndetse nubururu bwijimye muri palette. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa kuva DPK ni 15-20% bihenze kuruta kuzerera kuri porokireri yatoranijwe.
Ceramics kumuhanda
Igipfukisho cyinshi kirwanya ikirere ni Tiramic. Guhitamo, menya ko gukuramo amazi bitarenze 3% (amasomo a, B Ib ukurikije ISO13006). Ihitamo ryiza ni amabuye yamazi cyangwa clinker hamwe namazi adashobora kurenza 0.1% (icyiciro b ia). Iyi mvuko ni abrasion kandi ihanganye amagana yo gukonjesha / defrosting. Ibisabwa byerekana umurongo wo hagati wuburusiya, bazakorera hanze byibuze imyaka 50. Guhinduka kw'ikotire ceramic ni ubugari cyane: 1M.200-45S. nibindi byinshi.
Kuva kuri zeruNk'ubutegetsi, amaterasi akoresha urufatiro rworoheje. Byoroheje kuri bo ni umusenyi wumusenyi ufite ubunini bwa cm 15-20. Ukoresheje ishingiro nkiryo, parque yumurima irashobora kubazwa (muriki gihe, nibyiza gufata uruzi ruto pebby nkikibuga cyo hejuru) cyangwa gutunganya ikibaho cyo hejuru) cyangwa ngo dutegure ikibuga cya lags kuri kaburimbo.
Ariko, kubibazo byijimye hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi yubutaka, harasabwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kubaka impamvu. Urufatiro rwinshi rwubukungu runini rwubukungu, hamwe no kugaburira infashanyo zifatika ziterwa ahantu hakonjeshwa, ibice byimiyoboro yicyuma biteguye. Inkingi zashyizweho n'ibiti. Turagugira inama yo gukoresha ingufu zifata nabi. Bashobora guterwa mu bwigenge: Dirian yoroshye cyane ni agatsinsino ifite mm 250-400 hamwe na diameter ya 14-16mm. Ifite imirongo mu nyandiko, itanga ibinyomoro no gukaraba, hanyuma imwambika muri beam yacukuwe. Inkunga nkiyi yahinduwe muburebure, igufasha vuba kandi neza imirasire kurwego rumwe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, kugirango utange ibirindiro byamazi cyangwa ukureho ingaruka zibice bishoboka.
Amafaranga menshi akoreshwa muri monolithic yishorejwe (nk'itegeko, kubera amaterasi ahagije - 100-12MM). Ariko kubera kurambika amabuye karemano-tile, ceramic tile na farashi yamabuye marike gusa shingiro nkiyi ikwiranye.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Mubisanzwe, urufatiro rwamaterane biroroshye cyane kuyubaka byoroshye. Ingorane zivuka gusa kubutaka gusa kandi akenshi mugihe amaterasi afatanye ninyubako yiteguye. Hamwe na "uruziga" (kaseti cyangwa slab) guhanura uburyo bwo "kubana" inzu nini, ntabwo ari gusa. Niba uhaye akazi ko udasanzwe, bishoboka cyane ingaruka zibabaje ntizizagurira. Kurugero, nyuma yumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, ijambo ryamaterasi rishobora kubogama kumiterere nyamukuru, biganisha kuri buri gihe kandi, kubwibyo, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. AESLI kwagukaga zatanzwe munsi y'inzu, "zihambiriye" ku rukuta rw'inyubako kandi icyarimwe ukinjira ku nkingi ku rufatiro rw'ibanze, igishushanyo cyose kizareba rwose.
Ishingiro riri munsi ya Terase rigomba kuba ryubatswe kuburyo ingendo zifatizo zinzu no kwaguka zitagira ingaruka ninshuti kuri geometrie yinyubako. Kenshi na kenshi, igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyunguka nugukoresha inkunga yo guhinduka (yatsinze jack), yatoranijwe, ishingiye kumutwaro wabazwe. Mu rukundo, icyemezo kibifitiye ububasha kizashobora gusaba inzobere gusa nyuma yo kwiga ubutaka, urufatiro rw'inzu kandi rukora ibirangwa bikwiye.
Damir Abdiev, injeniyeri mukuru wa stroy-bosh
Ntabwo ari igitonyanga cyamaziKu materasi ntigomba kwegeranya imvura kandi ari amazi, kandi icyarimwe birafuzwa ko hasi ari byoroshye (igorofa igaragara neza (byoroshye kubogama bisobanutse ntabwo byoroshye gukora). Bituma bishoboka kubigeraho hasi, birakunze gutegurwa kumaterasi yegeranye ninzu. Mugihe kimwe, hasi yo hejuru irashira kugirango ahinduke amazi mumazi meza adasanzwe. Aba nyuma batanga kubogama kure yinyubako nkuru, bitewe nubutabazi bw'amazi hasi haba muri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Urufatiro rwa Vrolley rushobora gukora ikibanza cya beto, hasi yinyuma ku biti, igishushanyo cya gatatu cya Puzymal muri osp ku nkunga ihinduka.p. Amazi, nk'amategeko, akorwa kuva mu bice bibiri bya bitumen - birimo ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka (rubreroid, glazing idr), bifatanye na resimer ya bitumen cyangwa nyakatsi. Hejuru yishingiro irinzwe nubushuhe bwashyizwe mu mahanga. Umwanya wabo wahinduwe muburebure ukoresheje festi yihariye, ufata inkunga ya plastike cyangwa ibyuma bya plastiki cyangwa bidafite ikibazo cyangwa bipfuye bivuye ku giti bibora. Ikibaho cya etage ya mbere yashishikarijwe kuri lags, hasigara ubugari bwigiciro 3-5m.
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Varathane. | 
Varathane. |
20. Amaterasi afunguye mu mpeshyi arashobora kuba ahantu heza ho kuruhukira. Ariko, mu gihe cy'itumba, mu gace hose, inzego nk'izo zizakenera gukuraho urubura.
21. Kwisiga byijimye bihujwe neza nibindi bikoresho: plaster, ibuye rya kamere, rickel-potrish, nibindi.
22-23MSLO yinjiye muburyo bwigiti kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa 1-2mm, kandi ibyangiritse gato hejuru ntibizagaragara.
Ubwunganizi bw'UburayiHariho tekinoroji ebyiri (zatubereye muri Finlande n'Ubudage), bigatuma byinshi byongereye ubuzima bwibice byimbaho byakorewe mu kirere. Icyubahiro cya mbere hamwe na antiseptike mukibazo. Birakwiriye kubishimisha bike, bitewe nuburyo bubi bwo gukurura neza ibigize. Inkwi zivuwe muri ubu buryo ntizishobora kwibasige, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi yacyo ifunguye igera ku myaka 10-15, ariko, igiti kigira igiti gifite imvi kandi gikeneye kugeza.
Uburyo bwa kabiri ni ukubona ibyo bita dortoderev mu kuvura SAWBER yitinda kuri 220-240 ° C; Umubare munini ubora polysaccharides iyo intungamubiri za mikorobe n'udukoko. Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rigabanya amazi yinshuro 4-5, nyuma yinkwi zimvura zumye vuba. Birashoboka gukuraho ikindi kibazo: Igiti kireka kugenzura (hamwe nubushuhe, imbaho zisanzwe ziva mu bwoko bwibiti zirashobora "gukuramo" kuva muri lag no ku mashande). Bavuwe cyane, nk'ubutegetsi, ibiti by'ibiti: igiti, ivu, ni.d. Igiti cyonyine nuance kiba intege cyane, ntabwo rero gishobora gukoreshwa mugushyigikira inzego, kandi iyo hashize igorofa kuva ku butaka buvuwe, birakenewe kugira inshuro 500mm (hamwe nubwinshi bwa 35 -40mm). Thertoderevo itanga ibigo "bikos-tercododovo", "Igiti cy'ishyamba ryimbaho", "ikinyejana cy'ubucuruzi", "Igiti cy'ibiti (byose- Uburusiya (Uburusiya) Idr.
Igiciro cyo kudahinduka hamwe na antiseptic mumigezi ya vacuum nubuvuzi bwubushyuhe ni kimwe: 8-11 Mamable. Kuri 1h3. Rero, byombi byongera ikiguzi cyo kubiti bya SAWNS inshuro 1.5-3.
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Kwinjizamo ibintu bitoroshye:
Tora ishyaka rirambye ryo hasi kumuhanda biragoye cyane. Isoko ryerekana ibihangano byinshi byo gukingira-bikonjesha kubikorwa byo hanze, ariko cyane cyane bigenewe inkuta, eva nibindi bintu byinyubako, "gukora" ntabwo mubihe bikabije nkigorofa. Ku mbaho za amaterasi, ibyinshi muribi bice ntibizarangira kandi ibihe bibiri, kandi biva mu rubavu rwa Velvet "" Velvet "" Velvet "bazatangira gukubitwa binyuze mu baburanyi.
Byinshi cyane byitwa Yacht Valishes, ingaruka zikirere nimitwaro yimikorere yimyaka 3-6. Batangazwa na Poly-R, Finilande-FC (Byombi- Uburusiya), Tikkurla (Finlande), Beckers (Swede), impungenge mpuzamahanga, impungenge mpuzamahanga Akzo Nobel. Ariko iyi miyoboro isanzwe idafite ibara, kandi ibigo byabo bike birahamagara.
Amavuta yihariye yihariye abereye gutunganya ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwibiti, harimo no gutunganywa. Baje batandukanye n'amabara atandukanye, barinde gucika intege no "kubabarira" amakosa mu bumenyi budafite uburambe. Ibitekerezo byingenzi ni ikiguzi kinini (byibuze amafaranga 900. Kuri 1l) kandi ukeneye kuvugurura guhimbaza imyaka 1-2, mbere yuburyo bwuzuye hejuru yumwanda numukungugu. Amavuta yo kutavuga ku giti kiri mu Bwongereza Assortment, Isanduku y'Ubutaka, Varathane, Osmo Holz und Idr.
Igiciro cyibikoresho byamayeri| Ubwoko bwibikoresho | Ubunini, mm. | Igiciro 1 m2, rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Lanch, amaterasi yinama, icyiciro av | 35. | Kuva 750. |
| ARR, INAMA NTUGARIKA, INYONI NZIZA | 35. | Kuva 1400. |
| Ubushyuhe bwa Pine, Igorofa | mirongo itatu | Kuva 1500. |
| DPK, Parquet yo mu busitani | 25. | Kuva 1600. |
| DPK, amaterasi y'inama | mirongo itatu | Kuva 1700. |
| Massandubaba, igorofa yinama | 27. | Kuva 2800. |
| Kumaru ("Amatike ya Bezilian"), igorofa yinama | 27. | Kuva 3000. |
| Ipe, igorofa yinama | 27. | Kuva 3200. |
| Tick Birmaniya, Igorofa | 22. | Kuva 6800. |
| Tick Birmaniya, Igorofa | 40. | Kuva 9000. |
| Izina ry'imirimo | Ingano | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi | 8.5 m2 | 200. | 1700. |
| Kwinjiza hasi | 8.5 m2 | 700. | 5950. |
| Byose | 7650. | ||
| Izina ryibikoresho | umubare | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
| Ikirahuri | 18 m2 | 40. | 720. |
| Bistinic | 2 Kg | 120. | 240. |
| Bar 2000 kuri 60 kuri mm 50, Land | 6 PC. | 180. | 1080. |
| Terace ya Plank, muri make | 8.5 m2 | 760. | 6460. |
| Imyifatire idasanzwe | 72 PC. | cumi n'umunani | 1296. |
| CUPRIONOL YAMENYA AMAFARANGA YAMAFARANGA | 1 l. | 980. | 980. |
| Byose | 10 776. | ||
| Byose | 18 426. |
Abanditsi bashimira sosiyete Dlh Group, Nes, TD "Vikora" kugirango ifashe mugutegura ibikoresho.