Izakhiwo zaphansi ethafeni elingaphandle: Ukubuka konke kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa phansi, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ukuvikelwa kwezinto zokhuni
I-Architect E. Penshikisylovo "ithala" sijwayele ukuqeda amanani ahlukile. Lokhu kungabizwa nangokuthi i-porch ebanzi, kanye neplatifomu enendawo yomlilo yengadi, futhi "i-pier" endaweni yokugcina ama-resorative abizelwe eduze kwendlu. Emhlanganweni "womndeni" we-terrandas ngokwejwayelekile athi ama-verandas nama-gazebos, ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias, kanye nophahla olusebenzayo. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa phansi okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuhle futhi okusebenzayo okukwazi ukulalela umoya ovulekile. (Ngeke ngicabangele ngokushesha inketho ngethala elikhazimulayo esihlokweni. Asibheki njengokuncishwa kokucaciswa kwasemgwaqweni).
Isondela ekwakhiweni kocansi olunjalo kuningi kusuka kubuchwepheshe be- "Bulk" Road futhi uphela nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esigcwele esigcwele ngesisekelo esiphethe, izingqimba eziphakathi nendawo. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, kufanele kwanelise izidingo eziningi, kodwa okokuqala kuphephe futhi kuzwele nasekusebenzeni isimo sezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nophahla ngeke lukwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele phansi kwethala kusuka emvuleni, iqhwa kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Sinqume ukukhomba le ndaba ekubuyekezweni kwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa owokuqala phansi.
Photo K. Manko. | 
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Iqembu le-DLH. |
I-1-2.The tile (1) evame ukubekwa endodeni yesihlabathi; I-Ceramic Coating (2) idinga isisekelo sikakhonkolo esiqinile.
3. I-Sad Parquet kulula ukuyifaka futhi iqinile. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kubukeka ngokubabazekayo kokubili emathangeni abanzi nasekuncane, futhi kuhle ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ekuqongeleleni okuhlukahlukeneIndawo ethandwa kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezi-rustic zihlala ziyibhodi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ibhodi elijwayelekile eliphambene nephakethe elenziwe ngokhuni lwamaphaneli ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi izizwa kufanelekile ukuthi i-floor isebenza emoyeni ovulekile. Itholakala ekubolekeni futhi isheshe ilahlekelwe yi-gloss yayo yasekuqaleni, futhi izama ukuwuvikela ngokuzimela ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamapende nama-varnish, njengomthetho, ayiphumelelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kwe-drain kwakha indawo yokuqhekeka ethafeni (mayelana nokuthi sizochaza futhi ngezansi), futhi iphazili lamanzi livimba ukugeleza kwamanzi mahhala phakathi kwezikhala phakathi kwamapulangwe. Ukuhlanza phansi phansi kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezimboziwe, ezifiselekayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uphahla luningi ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, kulokhu, ukuthambekela okungenani kwe-1% kunamathiselwe. Amabhodi owomile ambozwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili-ezintathu zopende okhethekile noma i-varnish ekhethekile, hhayi kusukela ohlangothini lwangaphambili kuphela, kodwa futhi "nangokuthi" akusho lutho ", kepha ashiya izikhala phakathi kwazo 3- I-5mm (ngaphandle kwalokho isitezi ngokuqinisekile izoba sesimweni sezulu esingcolile izovuvukala).
I-Millenium Deck. | 
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Iqembu le-DLH. |
4. Ibhodi elikhulu le-DPK lihlanganiswe kahle ne-vinyl eceleni, kungekudala lingabizi kakhulu futhi lithandwa.
I-5-6. I-Floolting floorly kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla ezishisayo iyakwazi ukuba ngumgogodla wezakhiwo zezakhiwo noma zomhlaba.
Okwesigameko somgwaqo, kungcono ukuthenga ugodo olukhethekile Amabhodi anezinwele anama-deck . Kungokunye futhi abanye bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukudonswa (kusuka eng. Deck- "Deckk"). I-Deck Shot-bushelelezi ngemiphetho eyindilinga. I-Terrace inendawo ehlanganisiwe ("velvet"), ivikela ekusheleleni ngemuva kwemvula. Uhlangothi lwakhe luphinde lunikezwe ngama-grooves ububanzi, ukunxephezela ama-voltages angaphakathi aqhamuka kumaconsi omswakama. Ubukhulu bamabhodi we-flooring ngu-22- 40mm. Ibhodi elincane elenzelwe ukubekwa esisekelweni esiqinile sezinga, futhi ngobukhulu baka-27 mm futhi usuvele usebenzise imishayo noma ama-lags.
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Photo K. Manko. Umqambi I. Grustiny |
7-9. Iphansi elibushelelezi elibushelelezi lamamojula we-Parquet lula kakhulu ukuba lula kakhulu kusetshenziswa isikulufa se-polypropylene sekela, njengeBuzon (Belgium). Abagwike futhi bakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo kuze kube ngu-1200 kgf ngamunye. Isisekelo ngale ndlela yokufaka singasebenza njengepuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe noma izinsika zokhonkolo (ngokuxhaswa ngakunye), nakwinhlabathi ezingezona ezingenalutho, amatshe amahle noma esihlabathini esihle.
I-10.Plock yomgwaqo kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ezi-anti-slip (zibe nzima, zingekho emthethweni). Kwesinye isikhathi kunengqondo ukubeka ikhebula lokushisa ngaphansi kwethayela.
IBhodi ye-Tercod neDeck yenziwa ngokhuni lokungamelana nokhuni ukubola. Imikhiqizo etholakala kakhulu evela ku-Larch yaseSiberia - amabhodi angu-1m2 e-AV ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene 32-35mm azobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-800. Ibhodi yokhuni oluminyene kakhulu yezinhlobo ezishisayo (i-bangkirai, garapa, i-ITA, iTauba, Kempas, Merbau, Massanduba, Yatob Idr.) Kunezikhathi ezi-3-4 ezibiza kakhulu. Emakethe yethu, lezi zingelondo zinikela nge-Dlh Group, ne-NES, izwe uPaul, "zibomvu", "izinsiza", "isithwebuli" (allos- Russia) idr. Ibhodi elinjalo lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - impilo yenkonzo, liqhathaniswa nama-cellaric tile, yize, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-UV, ushintsho umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukufakwa kwesendlalelo kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile zokudla isikhathi: Amabhodi anjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuwabona nokumba. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu se-850-1100kg / m3, kudinga ukuba kubekezelele kakhulu (lapho ubeka ama-balconies kanye namakhamera wokwakha amakhondo, kuyadingeka ukubala ukuthi ingabe umthwalo ovunyelwayo ozodluliswa).
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Ukuncoma izindlela ezikhuphukayo kusuka ku-DPK:
I-Metal ekhethekile yensimbi noma yepulasitiki (compodeck, kleine Woodfibre IDR.);
12-kukhulisa ukuxhumana kwephazili (umhlobiso weminyaka eyinkulungwane);
13-ngokusebenzisa "cliking" castle (werzalit).
Esigabeni samanani aphezulu kakhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8. Okwe-1M2) kufaka phakathi amapulangwe kusuka kumatshe ama-tick-rock anokwakheka okuhle kakhulu, kulula ukucubungula futhi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngaphezu kwamabhodi, ezinye izinkampani "i-labyrinth" (Russia), iHortus (Italy), i-OSMO HOLZ END Colour (Germany), amamojula we-DLH), amamojula wesikwele abizwa Inkundla yefishi . Lokhu kuthola amaphuzu avela kumapulangwe (isisekelo yigridi epulasitiki) yesigaba sika-300300 noma esingu-500500mm kanye nama-25-30 mm aminyene. Isigaba esithile siboshwe ngokhiye we- "Cliking" ezungeze umngcele wesisekelo sepulasitiki. I-Parquet enezingxenye ezithola amaphuzu avela kumapulangwe afanayo afanayo, ngokuya ngezindleko cishe alingana ne-decoction, namamojula anephethini eliyinkimbinkimbi acishe abe yi-1.5 iphethini ebiza kakhulu.
Umbono we-Specialist
Izindleko zokwakha phansi okuqinile eziqinile, ezimelana nokubola izinkuni ezishisayo zihlala zizithethelela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, mhlawumbe, akukho okunye okuqhathaniswa nento enobuhle obunjalo, futhi impilo yayo yenkonzo isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bokubeka phansi phansi. Awukho umzamo wokusebenzisa ama-fasteners ukugqwala. Kepha izigqoko zensimbi ezingenasisekelo azihlobisi ubulili, ngakho-ke sikucebisa ukuthi usebenzise ama-fasteners afihliwe noma ama-plugs akhethekile kusuka komuthi ofanayo azalwe njengebhodi. Ungagcini ezintweni zokusekelwa - izingodo kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezingekho ngaphansi kwebhodi elihlala isikhathi eside kunebhodi eliphansi.
Ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu kokucutshungulwa kwamafutha akhethekile anezinwele eziphakeme kanye nokuphekelwa ngamafutha ngokumelene nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kanye nokugcizelela umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwezinkuni.
Ukufaka kunikezwe kangcono ngochwepheshe onolwazi ozokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezizathu futhi kuzoncoma ukwakheka okuhle kwesitezi. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo kuphela okungenzeka ukuthi izinto ezibonakalayo zizosetshenziswa ngokuphelele.
Svetlana Pryzgin, Dlh Group Manager Manager
Muva nje, kwavela ukuhlanganiswa okusha kwezitezi ezinesibindi emakethe yethu. Leli bhodi ne-parquet kususelwa I-Polymer Composite (DPK) . Imikhiqizo efanayo ikhiqizwa yi-UPM-Kymmene (Finland), i-Kleleine Woodfibre, Werzalit, Deceuninck (Belgium), I-Millenium Deck (Canada), i-Labyrinth IDR. Amabhodi we-DPK akhishwe amaphrofayili angenazimbozo anezindonga ezi-6-8mm, ezifakwe izimbambo zangaphakathi zokuqina; Bakhishwe ububanzi obungu-100-150mm, 25-30 mm obukhulu no-2-6m isikhathi eside. Ukufakwa kwesisindo sokuqala kufaka ufulawa wezinkuni (50-80%), i-binder (polypropylene noma i-PVC), ukuguqula izengezo nodayi. Ukusuka phansi kusuka ku-DPK akunakuphansi kokubola nokuqhekeka, ukuqina ngokwanele (umthwalo omkhulu ovunyelwa ngokwanele (umthwalo omkhulu ovunyelwa ngo-500kg nge-1m2) futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela umehluko wokushisa ohlwini lwe-90 ...- 50c. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, okuqukethwe kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuhlinzeka ngewaranti yeminyaka eyishumi, impilo yangempela yensiza ye-DPK, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, okungenani iminyaka engama-25. Amaphrofayli ahlala efakwe ohlelweni lokuqinisa ngezinto ezingenasici, futhi i-Werzalit inokuxhumana okukhiyayo. Uma kudingeka ukwenza phansi phansi nge-materproof, kukhona amateyipu akhethekile okumelana neqhwa phakathi kwamabhodi (asezingeni lezinkampani zokukhiqiza). Ngasikhathi sinye, phansi kuqinisekile ukunikeza ukuthambeka okuncane.
Imvamisa amapulangwe enziwe nge-DPK efakwe emalaleni okhuni abekwe ngokukhuphuka okungu-400mm. Amanye amafemu anikela ngama-lags asemhlanganweni kusuka kokuqukethwe okufanayo, kepha alungele izisekelo ngokuphelele (ngokwesibonelo, ama-slabs ekhonkolo), njengoba akwanele ukuba aguquguqukayo. Amabhodi avunyelwe ukubonwa ngaphesheya (amaphethelo avalwa ngama-plugs akhethekile) kanye nalo. Ngokuvela komonakalo omncane wemishini noma ukungcoliswa ngamakhemikhali, kungagaya ngesikhumba sokugaya.
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I-San Genis. | 
Hagemeister. |
Hagemeister. | 
Hagemeister. | 
Gres de avon. |
I-14-19
Ngaphandle kanye nebhodi, kanye ne-parquet ye-wood-polymer composite ibukeka kahle. Yize bengenalo ukuthungwa kwezinto zemvelo, kepha azinalo bitch, amaphakethe we-resin nezinye iziphambeko ezikhona esihlahleni. Amamojula alungele ukulungele okwenziwe nge-DPK apendiwe ngesisindo futhi awadingi ukuqedwa okwengeziwe. Ukukhetha kombala kuyahlukahluka kusuka kwabathathu kuya kwabayisikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, uKleine Woodfibre unikeza imikhiqizo yamathoni amahlanu: Okumnyama okumpunga, okubomvu kanye nemithunzi emithathu kaBrown, futhi up-kymmene uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindleko zemikhiqizo evela ku-DPK yi-15-20% ebiza kakhulu kunokuhlobisa kusuka ku-larch ekhethiwe.
Ceramics for Street
Isembozo esivinjelwe kakhulu sezulu sezulu siyithayili le-ceramic. Ukukhetha, qaphela ukuthi ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuqukethwe akuyona ngaphezulu kwama-3% (amakilasi a, b ib, b Ib ngokusho kwe-ISO13006). Inketho enhle kakhulu iyi-Symborware yamanzi noma i-clinker enokufakwa kwamanzi hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.1% (isigaba B II). Lawa ma-racks yi-abrasion futhi avumeli amakhulu emijikelezo yokuqandisa / ye-defrosting. Imibandela elandelayo ye-Middle strip yaseRussia, izosebenza ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-50. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-ceramic coam kubanzi kakhulu: 1m2-600-4000 rub. futhi nokuningi.
Kusuka ezingeni le-zeroNjengomthetho, ithala lisebenzisa izisekelo ezingasindi. Okulula kwazo kungumcamelo we-sand-gravity onobukhulu be-15-20 cm. Kusetshenziswa isisekelo esinjalo, i-fladica ingadi ingabuzwa (kulokhu, kungcono ukuthatha umfula omncane we-pebby njengesendlalelo esingaphezulu) noma ukuhlela umgwaqo ongezansi ezindaweni ezinamatshe anezihlabathi.
Kodwa-ke, enqobeni yenhlabathi enobunzima enezinga eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kudingeka indlela ebucayi ngokwengeziwe ukwakha izizathu. Isisekelo sezomnotho kakhulu sezomnotho singomnotho kakhulu, ngokwakha okusekelwa kokhonkolo kuphonswa kuyo endaweni noma ukunamathela ekujuleni kwamapayipi enziwe ngomumo, izingxenye zamapayipi ensimbi noma ama-asbestos-cement. Izigxobo zibekwa imishayo. Sikucebisa ukuthi usebenzise ama-fasteners we-screw Support. Zingenziwa ngokuzimele: ukuhlukahluka okulula kakhulu yisithende esino-250-400 mm nobubanzi be-14-16mm. Ithathwe eposini, nikeza i-nati kanye ne-washer, bese ugqoke kuye kusengaphambili ugongolo. Ukuxhaswa okunjalo kulungiswe ukuphakama, okukuvumela ukuthi usethe ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile ukusetha imishayo kwelinye izinga, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza isisekelo kumanzi okususa noma ukuqeda imiphumela yezingxenye zobuthakathaka bobuthakathaka.
Izisekelo eziningi zezindleko ezivela ku-monolithic eqiniswe ngokhonkolo (njengomthetho, yethala elinamandla anele - 100-120mm). Kepha ukubeka indawo yamatshe emvelo, ithayela le-ceramic kanye ne-porcelain terhore kuphela isisekelo esinjalo esizohambisana.
Umbono we-Specialist
Imvamisa, isisekelo sethala kulula kakhulu ukwakha kulula. Ubunzima buvela kuphela enhlabathini ebhubha ngokubhidliza futhi ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ithala linamathiselwe esakhiweni esenziwe ngomumo. Ngesisekelo "esintantayo" (itheyiphu noma i-slab) ukubikezela ukuthi ungayibikezela kanjani ukuthi ungayikhaya elikhulukazi kanye nokunwetshwa kokukhanya, hhayi nje. Uma uxhasa umsebenzi we-nonprofessionals, imiphumela engahle ibe nemiphumela edabukisayo ngeke izenze ukulinda. Isibonelo, ngemuva konyaka noma ezimbili, phansi kwezindawo ezingathola ukubonwa kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko, okuholela ekusweleni okwenziwe ngezikhathi, okuholela ngokufanele, ukunciphisa impilo yenkonzo yesisekelo sayo. I-AESLI Inwetshwayo lanikezwa ngaphansi kophahla, "liboshwe" odongeni lwesakhiwo futhi ngasikhathi sinye liphumule ezinsikeni ngokusekelwa ngesisekelo sesisekelo sethala, yonke design cishe cishe lizobheka.
Isisekelo ngaphansi kwethala kumele sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ukunyakaza kwezisekelo zendlu kanye nesandiso akuthinteki ngumngane ejometry yesakhiwo. Imvamisa, isixazululo esilula futhi esinenzuzo ukusebenzisa izesekeli eziguqukayo (Screw Jacks), ezikhethiwe, ezisuselwa kumthwalo obaliwe. Endabeni yothando, isinqumo esinekhono sizokwazi ukuncoma uchwepheshe kuphela ngemuva kokutadisha kwenhlabathi, isisekelo sendlu futhi sifeze izibalo ezifanele.
UDamir Abiev, unjiniyela omkhulu weStroy-Bosh
Hhayi ithonsi lamanziEthafeni akufanele kuqongelele imvula namanzi anciphile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi phansi kube bushelelezi (phansi ngo-bias ocacile akulula kakhulu ukusebenza). Kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukufeza lokhu okuhlasela phansi phansi, kuvame ukuhlelwa kakhulu emaphepheni aseduze kwendlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwabekwa phansi phansi okuphezulu okuqediwe ukuze aguqule amanzi abe yisisekelo esiqinile esinamanzi. Lesi sakamuva sinikeza ukubandlulula kude nesakhiwo esikhulu, ngenxa yokuthi impumuzo yamanzi emhlabathini kungaba ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi. Izisekelo ze-Volley zingenza ukunqwabelana ukhonkolo, i-boardwalk floors emishameni, okusalungiswa kwamaphaneli ama-puzymal amathathu kusuka e-Osp ngezinsizakalo eziguqukayo ze- IT.P. Ukuvimbela amanzi, njengomthetho, kwenziwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zezinto zokwakha ezinama-bitumen (rubreroid, i-idr ekhazimulayo), kufakwe engxenyeni ye-bitumen mastic noma ukhula. Phezu kwesisekelo esivikelwe kusuka kumswakama obekwe ama-lags avumelanayo. Isikhundla sabo siguqulwa ekuphakameni kusetshenziswa ama-wedges akhethekile epulasitiki, isikulufa sisekela kusuka kupulasitiki noma insimbi engenacala noma sifa kusuka ekuvinjelweni kwezinkuni ezivikelwe ngamanzi. Amabhodi okuqala ahlaselwe ema-lags, ashiye izikhala zobubanzi be-3-5mm.
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Iqembu le-DLH. | 
Varathane. | 
Varathane. |
20. Izindawo ezivulekile ehlobo zingaba yindawo enhle yokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, kusukela yonke indawo yaphansi, izinhlaka ezinjalo zizodinga ukususa iqhwa njalo.
21. Ama-Woodnastil amnyama ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izinto: udaka, itshe lemvelo, insimbi enezinyawo, njll.
22-23maslo ungena ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla ekujuleni kwe-1-2mm, futhi ukulimala okuncane endaweni ephelile ngeke kubonakale.
Ukuvikela i-EuropeanKunobuchwepheshe obubili (beza kithi bavela eFinland naseJalimane), bavumela okuningi ukuba banwebe impilo yezingxenye zokhuni ezisetshenziswe emoyeni ovulekile. Ukufakwa kokuqala okune-antiseptic ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ilungele ama-conifers abiza kakhulu, ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-porous kwesakhiwo esivikela kahle. Izinkuni eziphathwe ngale ndlela azithathi hlangothi kokubola, futhi impilo yenkonzo yayo evulekile ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 - 15, nokho, umuthi uthola i-greynt futhi udinga ukugcwala.
Indlela yesibili ukuthola okubizwa ngokuthi yi-thermoderev ngokwelapha amapulangwe sadwa ngo-220-240 ° C; Ama-PalsacCharides anezinkomo ezihlotshiswe kakhulu awona ama-polysaccharides anezakhi zezinkulungwane zezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bunciphisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi izikhathi ezi-4-5, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthi izinkuni zemvula ziyoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungenzeka ukuqeda enye inkinga: izinkuni ziyeka ukuba zithambekele (ngamaconsi omswakama, amabhodi ajwayelekile avela ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ayakwazi "ukukhipha" kusuka ku-lag kanye nezinsimbi). Iphathwe, njengomthetho, izinkuni ze-hardwood: oki, umlotha, it.d. Ukuphela kwesihlahla se-nuance kuba buthaka ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke akunakusetshenziselwa ukwasekela izakhiwo, futhi lapho ubeka phansi phansi kusuka ezindlini eziphathwa ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nokuvama okuphezulu, ngesinyathelo esiphezulu 500mm (ngobukhulu be-35 -40mm Board). I-Thermoderevo inikeza amafemu "uBikos-Aloderevo", "Ukhuni Olusentshonalanga", "Hood-XXI Century", "I-Trade-XXI", I-Trade Woom, i-Alle- Russia), iBarbert (Germany) Idr.
Izindleko zokutholwa nge-antiseptic ngegumbi le-vacuum kanye nokwelashwa okushisa cishe okufanayo: ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-11. Ngo-1m3. Ngakho-ke, zombili zikhulisa izindleko zokhuni lwe-sawn ngamahlandla ayi-1.5.
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Ukufakwa kwe-larch floored enderched:
Thatha ukunamathela okuhlala isikhathi eside komgwaqo wasemgwaqweni kunzima kakhulu. Imakethe iveza izingoma eziningi zokuvikela ama-polymer zomsebenzi wangaphandle, kepha ikakhulukazi zenzelwe izindonga, ama-eaves nezinye izinto zesakhiwo, "ukusebenza" hhayi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengezigatshana ezinjengezitezi. Emabhodini ethala, iningi lalezi zimbozo ngeke ligcine futhi lihlale izinkathi zonyaka, futhi lisuka ezibamboni ezibonakalayo "velvet" zizoqala ukushaya amaqembu.
Kahle kakhulu okuthiwa yi-yacht varnish, ukubekezelela imiphumela yezulu kanye nemithwalo esebenzayo iminyaka engu-3-6. Ashicilelwe yiPoly-R, Finnish-FC (Womabili- Russia), Tikkurila (Finland), abakwaBeckers (Sweden), ukukhathazeka kwamazwe omhlaba akzo Nobel Idre. Kepha lezi varnish zivame ukungabi nalutho, futhi amafemu awo ambalwa.
Amafutha akhethekile we-Universal alungele ukucubungula noma yiluphi uhlobo oluqinile lwezinkuni, kufaka phakathi okusetshenzwe kahle. Beza ngemibala ehlukene, bavikele ubuso ekuqhekekeni futhi "bathethelele" amaphutha ezinhlangothini ezingenalwazi. Imibono esemqoka yizindleko eziphakeme (okungenani ama-ruble angama-900. Okwe-1L) kanye nesidingo sokuvuselela umhlanganiso weminyaka engu-1-2, unamathele ngaphambili. Amafutha okutholwa kwezinkuni asenkingeni yeBrita, umkhumbi womhlaba, i-varathane, osmo holz und color idr.
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha phansi ezansi| Uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo | Ubukhulu, mm. | Intengo 1 m2, hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|
| I-larch, i-terrace yebhodi, ibanga av | 35. | Kusuka ngo-750. |
| I-Larch, ibhodi yethala, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene | 35. | Kusuka ngo-1400. |
| I-Pine Heathedral, emphemeni webhodi | amashumi amathathu | Kusuka ngo-1500. |
| I-DPK, I-Garden Parquet | 25. | Kusuka ngo-1600. |
| I-DPK, I-Persic Terrace | amashumi amathathu | Kusuka ngo-1700. |
| IMassandububa, emphemeni webhodi | 27. | Kusuka ngo-2800. |
| I-Kumaru ("TICKIAIAN TICK"), I-Board Deck | 27. | Kusuka ngo-3000. |
| Ipe, edonki lebhodi | 27. | Kusuka kuma-3200. |
| I-TICK BURMMSE, I-Board Deck | 22. | Kusuka ngo-6800. |
| I-TICK BURMMSE, I-Board Deck | 40. | Kusuka ngo-9000. |
| Igama lemisebenzi | Ubuningi | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insiza yokungena kwamanzi | 8.5 m2 | 200. | 1700. |
| Ukufakwa kwaphansi | 8.5 m2 | 700. | 5950. |
| -Nke | I-7650. | ||
| Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
| Ingilazi | 18 m2 | 40. | 720. |
| I-Bituminous Mastic | 2 kg | 120. | 240. |
| Ibha 2000 ngo-60 nge-50 mm, i-larch | Ama-6 ama-PC. | 180. | I-1080. |
| I-Plank Terrace, Larch | 8.5 m2 | 760. | I-6460. |
| Ama-fasteners akhethekile | Ama-72 ama-PC. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 1296. |
| I-Cuprinol Deck Oil Amafutha | 1 L. | 980. | 980. |
| -Nke | 10 776. | ||
| -Nke | 18 426. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani i-Dlh Group, NES, TD "Vikom" ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.