Guhitamo ahantu hizewe ku mugambi, igihe gikwiye cyo gucukura, igishushanyo mbonera - ibyifuzo bitanga inzobere muri kano karere.
Shakisha amazi no gucukura amareri bitwa abanyamwuga, ibyo, nubwo basabwa akazi kabo, bike cyane. Impamvu iroroshye: Kubwiriba, aho ntamazi, ntawe uzishyura. Amabanga amwe yubumenyi bwabo yemeye gukingura inzobere, gucukura amariba arenga ijana. Kubisabwa bikwiye gutega amatwi.
Cyangwa neza cyangwa neza?
Nyir'inzu yikizaza kandi umugambi ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo amazi we numuryango we bagiye kumara buri munsi. Biterwa nibi, haba iriba ryatoranijwe cyangwa birakenewe gushyingura neza. Ikigaragara ni uko umusaruro wigitiri neza ugarukira kubishushanyo byacyo nigitutu cyamazi, mugihe ubwinshi bushobora gutanga amazi inshuro nyinshi. Niba igipimo cyurupfu rwa burimunsi kitarenze 3m3, birashoboka rwose gukora iriba. Niba igiti ari 2 m3 / h mugice cyamamare, mugihe gisigaye ni gito, kandi iriba nayo izakwira hose, ariko amazi avuyeyo agomba guhora yiyongera mubintu biteranijwe. Niba ibyo kurya ari 3-4m3 / h nibindi byinshi, bibera mu kazu ka kijyambere hamwe na sisitemu yateye imbere yo kuhira amashyiga, ibidengeri hamwe namasoko, bityo bidafite agaciro k'amazi meza, ntibishoboka gukora nta kariho.Ikiguzi cyo gucukura iriba ryimbitse ryubujyakuzimu (10 impeta) no gucukura neza muburyo bwa sandy hamwe nimbitse ya 30m hafi ($ 1000). Ariko gusaza nyuma yiza neza ni bihendutse cyane. Niba iriba yibwe, amafaranga yo gukora isuku inshuro nyinshi kuruta ingaruka zisa ninziza. Ibikorwa nkibi biri mu iriba bigomba gukorwa buri myaka 3-4 ndetse kure ya hose. Garanti ku mpeta nziza-nziza ni imyaka 50, mugihe ibyuma bya ibyuma birananirana. Gusana impeta zarimbuwe igice, kandi mu iriba iyo ikoti ya Pinas ifata imiyoboro itoroshye igomba guhinduka rwose cyangwa ngo yongere arongera. Birashoboka ko mu iriba, ikoreshwa ridasubirwaho rizabura amazi, munsi ya munsi yintambwe idashobora. Hanyuma, ikiguzi cyimpera nziza, ubwoko budafunze neza "Vodeta" (Uburusiya) cyangwa "Aquarius" (Ukraine), Amarembo, Amarembo Yanditse (Grundfos, Ubudage; Pedrollo , Espagne; Ebara, Ubuyapani; WebTLL, USA, nibindi, nibindi, hamwe na), kuyungurura kandi neza. Ibyiza byindaba ni uko bishobora gukandamizwa mu gihe cy'itumba, nta bwoba bwa Leta y'itumanaho. Avot ihitamo ahantu heza ninshingano kubahanzi.
Imiterere cyangwa impeta?
Ibihe, igihe ababaturage b'Abarusiya bakomeje inkuta z'iriba n'imyumbati ya logi, kera. Ingingo yimpeta nicyombo cyikoranabuhanga mu nkuta (bibiri) nyuma yo kwinjira mumazi neza ni hafi yimbere hamwe nigisubizo cyongeyeho ikirahure cyamazi. Igisubizo nigishushanyo cyizewe cyemewe gishobora gukumira amazi yo hejuru.
Ubwinshi bwimpeta mubisanzwe ni 700-750Kg. Akenshi, gutanga umugambi wabo bikorwa nibigo byihariye bifite uburyo bwo gupakurura. Ntabwo byemewe gutwara no gupakurura impeta. Icyamamare cyane ni amahitamo afite diameter yimbere ya 1m nuburebure bwa 90cm. Haracyari impeta na diameter yimbere ya cm 80 nuburebure bwa 1m. Impeta yambere ni nziza kuko biroroshye gucukura hasi. Amazi manini amwe ateranijwe mubushobozi bunini bwa diameter nini.
Igikoresho nyamukuru cyamazi cyunamye ku mfuruka iburyo yinsire ("ikadiri") uhereye ibyuma bidaturutse (umuringa, alumini) cyangwa ishami ry'imizabibu) cyangwa ishami ry'imizabibu. Ubushakashatsi kurubuga kugirango habeho amazi yubutaka atangirana no kugena inzira yinzira ya Aquifer. Ati: "Loziwadets", byoroshye kuzunguruka inkoni ya "ikadiri" hamwe nintoki igenda kurubuga muburyo butandukanye. "Ikadiri" isubiza amazi ku buryo bukurikira: Hindura ku murongo w'imvugo nkuko ikigereranyo cyegera kandi imperuka yerekana icyerekezo cy'amazi. Ikadiri ihora izunguruka kumazi. Gupima uburambe bwababi diagnostique. Gushakisha neza ni 97 (!)%. Hamwe gutandukana ntarengwa byashyizweho. Noneho usaba amazi yinjiye mu maboko atandukanye kugirango abone ingingo ikora cyane. Nyuma rero bigena aho bizaza neza. Mu magambo aracyasobanuye "pronomenon (urugero (urugero"). " Muri icyo gihe, abahanga ntibabona ko "Losas" charcats no kwitabaza babishaka. Birashoboka kuvuga ukuri: Bioenergy idahwitse yumubiri wumuntu ni abantu batunganye kandi bahuguwe barashobora kuyikoresha mubikorwa bifatika.
Imashini cyangwa umuntu?
Imashini zo gucukura amariba minini ya diameters, birumvikana ko ariho. Ariko, mbere, baraboneka gusa mumiryango itandukanye yubwubatsi idahanahana "utuntu duto". Icya kabiri, ni imihanda. Icya gatatu, isiganwa ryimodoka iyo ari yo yose aho iki kibuga gisaba gusenya amategeko, uruzitiro n'ibindi bibazo byinshi. Rero, "sogokuru", nk'ubutegetsi, ni ibintu byiza.Ubucukuzi buri gihe imbere yimpeta. Nkuko impeta zitanga urugero, impeta zuburemere bwazo zijya hasi kandi ibi bikurikira birabarenga. Ni ngombwa ko impeta ebyiri za mbere zinjira mu buryo bukabije. Intera kugirango uhindure urujya n'uruza ruzaroha. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nigisimba, cyinjijwe mu mwobo wambukiranya imiyoboro yambukiranya impeta, zibemerera kubahindura mu byerekezo bitandukanye no munsi. Imanza zangiza iyo impeta yazengurutse mu kigo cya Stony, Jack ikoreshwa mu kurekura. Ihagaritse ku mpeta zagenzuwe mu buryo bugaragara, ukurikije imyanya yabo ugereranije na kabili. Ibisanzwe bifatwa nkibitandukanya cm 40, aho ushobora no kugabanya indobo hepfo. Ubutaka bwakuwe mu ndobo, ukoresheje irembo ryambere. Ibikoresho, kubinyuranye, ntabwo byoroshye: umugozi ufite karbine idasanzwe yo kwidoda ihagaze hejuru ya toni zigera kuri 2.5, amasuka yibasiye titanium kandi atyari. Gukuramo amabuye kuva hasi, hakoreshwa Lomik ngufi. Kumurika kugeza ku mpeta cumi na gatanu ni bisanzwe, byongeye gukoreshwa ku nkombe y'inzu.
Gucukura bikorwa mugihe gishyushye kandi cyizuba mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere ari 10-30C. Ubushyuhe bwisi murwego rwa 3m kandi hepfo ntirurenga 5-10 ° C, ubushuhe ni bwinshi. Guhana ikirere mu iriba bikorwa kubera kugenda kw'imigezi bigize amajwi bikora amajwi, kugirango habeho guhumeka.
Niba ubutaka ari bworoheje (umucanga, bwumye, impeta eshatu zegeranye kubera guhindura brigade. Mugihe barushaho kwiyongera mu butaka, umuvuduko wagabanutse. Biragaragara ko ikiguzi cyo kwinjiza impeta icumi yambere kuri kimwe cya gatatu kiri munsi kurenza icumi kizaza, kandi hafi kabiri ibi bikurikira biri mu icumi icumi. Biragoye cyane kunyura ahantu hato. Ku gishushanyo, umubano no kuzamuka amabuye, ibihangange bigenda nibindi byinshi. Umwanditsi w'iyi mirongo yabonaga uburyo mu buryo bwo gucukura iriba, bakuwe mu butaka kugeza kuri toni imwe n'igice (!) Amabuye y'ubunini, hamwe na bamwe muri bo bagera kuri 70K. Gucukumbura inyigisho za Wera intare zashyize inyandiko, kuzamura ibuye 130kg hejuru. Afite kandi inyandiko zidasanzwe zimbitse y'iriba: 32 impeta (29m), irenze uburebure bw'inzu icyenda!
Umucanga cyangwa ibumba?
Ese "lozuden" irashobora guhanura ubujyakuzimu bw'iriba? Hamwe nurwego runaka rwibishoboka, yego. Ibikorwa by'Abalewi bivuga ko bivuga neza "wongeyeho impeta imwe." Olrue, wabaye impamvu yo kwandika iyi ngingo, "yinjiye mu bunini": 'impeta 14 yabonye yinjira mu mazi mu ntangiriro z'icya nyuma, byabaye ishingiro ry'umutwe.
Inzoka imwe "impeta" ibona amazi, ariko kuba hafi muburyo bwo gucukura bigenwa nibindi biranga. Kujya kumurongo, ku rugero rwa perezida wa miniature, agaragara mu buryo bw'ibibanza by'ibice ku isi, kandi niba umucanga ari mu rwego rw'ubushuhe bwacyo. Byongeye kandi, umucukuzi yibakira ku bushyuhe buhinduka: Iyo wegereje amazi mu iriba, rikonje kuruta impamyabumenyi. Guhangana nubutaka buzarangira mugihe amazi arimo kurya, na Shebuja w'inararibonye ntashobora. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, irashobora gufata iki, bitewe nubutaka, aho amazi yabaga arengana, umusaruro uzaba. Niba hari mu mucanga, amazi azazamuka atarenze 1.5. Ntabwo byumvikana gucukumbura cyane, kuko urwobo rwitinda umucanga. Ariko ibyuzuye mu iriba nk'ibi byihuta: kugeragezwa n'amazi na pompe ageze imbere y'amaso ye. Niba amazi agaragara muri horizon, iriba ryuzuye buhoro. Igice cyubutaka cyatoranijwe kugeza bishoboka kubikuraho amazi. Isubuke ya kaburimbo ntabwo isabwa hepfo, kuko bitinde cyangwa nyuma bizapfukirana urwego rwa Il. Amazi mu kibaya cy'ibumba kizagera kuri 3, 5 ndetse 7. Iyo pompe isohoka amazi, yo kuzuza neza, mugihe kimwe kizasabwa.
Irembo cyangwa pompe?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzamura amazi ku iriba, kugira ngo bakemure nyirayo. Twibubonye gusa ko nta mashanyarazi, ntituzakoresha pompe. Niba amashanyarazi yo munzu bibaho buri gihe, amariba agomba kugurwa maremare nto yamashanyarazi. Ba nyiri amariba mubihe nkibi bafite akarusho: bafite amahirwe yo kurera amazi hamwe nindobo babifashijwemo nirembo.
Iki gikoresho cyo guterura ni kimwe mubyiza. Inzu "inzu" ifite igisenge kabiri, hamwe n'ingoma, irembo imbere n'intoki hanze. Kuri imwe mu nkoni y'inzu, imiryango ya Swing yakozwe aho indobo yamanuye mu iriba ku mugozi uva. Impeta ya beto idafunguye isa, cyane cyane mubyiza bahura ibuye ryayo - "ubugome", amatafari cyangwa gusangira imyumbati yijimye. Hariho inzira, "Abaroma". Impeta irashobora gushushanya nuburyo bumwe bwavuzwe haruguru, kandi kuva hejuru byafunzwe hamwe nipfunyika ryizuka rya horizontal. Ibyimba n'ibisenge bya Duct bigaragazwa hejuru yiriba ku nkunga nini yimbaho. Gukubita ibikoresho byo gusakara birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu nyaburanga, umwanya woroshye wibiti, urupapuro rwumuringa cyangwa uko byoroshye kandi bihendutse icyuma. Abayobozi b'ubwoko bw'imiryango bagomba guhuza neza kugirango birinde ibitonyanga by'imvura ya owlique no gushonga.
Umwanya ukikije iriba rigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho. Ubwa mbere, icyuho gisigaye hagati yimpeta nisi, kubirangiriraho bizimira biturutse kubutaka. Umwaka nyuma yo gutangira imikorere yiriba, birasabwa gukora shitingi ibumba. Muri kiriya gihe, impeta irashobora kugwa gato mu butaka no mu gihugu kizengurutse condenses. Guhindura impeta kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa bayonet amasuka yatowe ku isi. Inkubi y'umugezi yuzuyemo ibumba ryakozwe neza, rihuriweho na trimmer yimbaho. Hejuru ya shitingi urashobora gushyira umuhanda tile, kora ikiruhuko kuri beto yubatswe cyangwa izotirata itandukanye.
Abanditsi barakoze intare passyad kugirango bafashe mugutegura ingingo.