Kuva kubaka gahunda mbere yo guhitamo ibimera bikwiye - tuvuga ibisobanuro birambuye uburyo nategura neza gahunda yigihugu.
Ubutaka bwabanje kubateganyo kandi buteganijwe neza ni inzozi za dac iyo ari yo yose. Benshi bizeye ko imyizerere yizi nzozi ibishoboka gusa ubufasha bwinzobere. Ariko urashobora kwihanganira nawe wenyine. Mu kiganiro tubwira aho uzatangira igishushanyo mbonera cyibihugu nuburyo bwo kubona ibisubizo byiza kubwintambwe zirindwi zoroshye.
Nigute ushobora gukora umushinga wigihugu
1. Gahunda yo kubaka2. Kora zoning
3. Turateganya kubaka
4. Itumanaho ryubwubatsi
5. Shira ikigega cya artificiel
6. Gutegura inzira n'imbuga
7. Duhitamo ibimera
1 Aho Gutangira Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urubuga: Kubaka gahunda
Abashushanya babikora muri gahunda zidasanzwe kuri mudasobwa. Niba hari ubuhanga bworoshye, akazi kazarozwe cyane. Ariko udafite mudasobwa, urashobora kubaka umushinga mwiza. Nibyifuzo gutangira hamwe nisesengura rirambuye.
Icyo ukeneye kumenya kubisesengura byuzuye
- Kuboneka no kurwego rwamazi yubutaka.
- Ubwoko bwa microclimate.
- Icyerekezo cyiganje mumutwe.
- Ibigize ubutaka.
Aya makuru azafasha kumenya aho inyubako n'ibishushanyo mbonera, hitamo ibihingwa byo kwiyandikisha, hindura ibishoboka byurubuga. Noneho komeza kubaka gahunda. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gukora neza ibipimo. Shyigikira Roulette, Kompas, Urwego. Ibikoresho birakenewe kugirango usobanure umwanya wibintu.
Banza upima perimetero yurubuga. Nyuma yibyo, batangira gupima ibyo bita ibintu bidahinduka. Izi zubatswe, ibiti binini, ibitanda byindabyo bizaguma mu mwanya nyuma yo gucungura. Ntabwo uburebure bwabo nubugari bwabo bipimwa, ahubwo ni uburebure. Byongeye kandi, intera kuri buri kintu kintu kuruzitiro nizindi ngingo zubutegetsi zirapimwa neza.
Ibipimo byakusanyirijwe byimurirwa ku mpapuro. Ugomba gutangira gushushanya muguhitamo urugero rwa gahunda izaza. Nibyiza guhitamo binini, hafi 1:50 cyangwa 1: 100. Komeza ukurikize ukurikije amabwiriza.
Ibyiciro byo kubaka igishushanyo
- Shushanya imbibi.
- Twizihiza inyubako, gutura no gutura.
- Turabona ibintu bidahindutse.
- Erekana inzira n'icyerekezo cyabo.
- Twerekana icyerekezo cyuruhande rwumucyo kandi umuyaga urazamuka.
Gushushanya amakuru kumakuru asesengura. Amakaramu yamabara yamabara atandukanye yinjizamo ubushuhe bukabije, ibigize ubutaka butandukanye. Kwibanda ku burebure bwibintu n'aho biherereye, menya aho bimurika: izuba, igicucu kandi gishyize mu gaciro. Inama nziza: kora gahunda yibice byindege ku kigega. Bikoreshwa kuri gahunda nyamukuru no kohereza amakuru. Novice uwashushanyijeho kandi azoroha gukemura amakuru menshi.
Niba hari ubuhanga bwo gukorana na gahunda yo gushushanya, nka Smartraw, utegura ubusitani kandi bisa nabo, ntukeneye kubaka gahunda kumpapuro. Imirongo yose yakiriwe yakiriwe mubudodo bwa mudasobwa, nyuma yo gutunganya izatanga gahunda irambuye. Ongeraho gahunda nkizo ni uko bihagije kongeramo ibintu byo gukora umushinga, kubahiriza, nibindi. Kwishima.
2 zoning ifasi
Mu mabwiriza, aho watangira igishushanyo cyurubuga, ntibishoboka kuzenguruka zoni isobanutse. Ibi bivuze ko uturere twinshi dufite intego runaka itandukanijwe kurubuga. Byibuze ni bitatu. Iya mbere - gutura, aho inzu iherereye, Veranda, patio. Hariho igaraje, isuka, ubusitani, nibiba ngombwa. Agace k'imyidagaduro gishyiraho ikidendezi cya gazebo cyangwa Pergola, ikibuga cyo koga, ikibuga cyabana, nibindi.
Kuri buri gice cyatoranijwe, ni cyifuzwa gukora urutonde rwibintu. Ibi bizagufasha kutibagirwa ibishushanyo mbonera. Byaba byiza, umushinga ushushanya urimo gutezwa imbere mugishushanyo cyinzu. Ni ukuvuga, igihe akarere kari ubusa. Muri iki gihe, inzira yoroshye ni ugushushanya zoning, kora urutonde rwibintu bikenewe, ubishyire. Niba iyubakwa rimaze gukwiye, bizagorana, ariko nabyo birashoboka.
Imipaka ya buri karere igomba kugaragazwa. Gukora ibi, koresha uruzitiro, kubyimba, ibitanda byindabyo, inzira, nibindi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo uburebure bwiza bwibishushanyo mbonera. Kurugero, inguni yo kuruhuka yifuzwa gutenguha imiterere ugereranije. Birashobora kuba uruzitiro rwa Wicker, Pergola cyangwa uruzitiro, rwafashwe na Liaans nziza, roza nyinshi cyangwa ibindi bimera bigoramye. Bazarinda izuba, umukungugu n'umuyaga.
Ariko nta ruzitiro rurerure ahantu hose. Agace k'igihugu kazasa na clumsy na nto. Nibyiza kugerageza uruzitiro ruto: Imipaka, ibitanda byindabyo bigufi, ibiti byoroheje, shrub. Urashobora kwerekana imipaka yinzira. Barayishyiramo amabuye, bahagurukira amabati, kuryamana, ibiti, ibiti, ibuye.
3 Shira inyubako nuburyo buke bwubatswe
Noneho ukeneye gutegura buri kibuga cyatoranijwe. Nibyoroshye gukora kubice bya gahunda yose kumurongo. Kugenzura nurutonde, shyira ibintu byose nkenerwa. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu byinshi byingenzi. Iya mbere ni icyerekezo nubunini bwigicucu cyajugunywe. Nibyiza gushyira inyubako nyinshi nibishushanyo hamwe nitsinda ryamajyaruguru cyangwa mumajyaruguru kugirango igicucu kito.
Ni ngombwa kumenyera tekinike yubu iyu munsi kugirango muburyo bwo kwemerere ko inyubako idafite ibibazo. Inyubako zigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza. Iyo igenamigambi, ibiranga urubuga bitagenwe. Umusozi urashobora gutegurwa kugirango byoroshye kubaka. Nizena yo hasi nizena cyangwa guha ibikoresho icyuzi cyo gushushanya, ushobora gukusanya amazi ava muri trays.
Uburyo ku nyubako zose bugomba kuba ubuntu. Ni ngombwa gutekereza binyuze mu bwinjiriro bw'inzu n'ubukungu, niba bibaye ngombwa. Kurugero, kumashini ihuriweho ihora igereranya septike. Igishushanyo cya zone yubukungu kirimo kuba kitoroshye niba ubusitani bukenewe. Ibitanda gakondo muburyo bwa Khololov kwisi byifuzwa gusimbuza impinduka zigezweho.
Ubusitani bwimboga bufite ibitanda bihanitse biragoye gutanga ibikoresho, ariko kwitabwaho biroroshye. Nibyo, kandi isura irashimishije cyane. Imisozi ifite ibikoresho mu bibaho, amatafari, beto, decienter, ibyapa by'icyuma. Inzira hagati yabo zifite umurongo wa rubberoid cyangwa firime, usinzira ukoresheje amabuye cyangwa ushyireho ibisasu. Nibiba ngombwa, hafi y'ibimera.
4 Turateganya itumanaho ryubwubatsi
Kugirango ubuzima busanzwe, birakenewe kuzana amazi, imyanda, kumurika. Tekereza kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Ibimenyetso bya Diagram aho imiyoboro, inzira n'amavubibu bigomba gushyirwaho. Nibyiza kubashyira kugirango bidakubangamira umurimo kuri gahunda yubutaka. Niba bidashoboka, noneho ubahe kurinda ibyangiritse kubwimpanuka.
Amazi ntabwo yatanzwe munzu gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe igaraje, mu busitani. Tugomba gutekereza mbere sisitemu yo kuvomera ibihingwa byatsi. Bitabaye ibyo, bizagomba kuba hejuru yambaye amazi yo kuvomera amazi kumurabyo. Ihitamo ryoroshye - kuvomera byikora. Gahunda yacyo izasaba kurambika umubare munini wa kantu kose. Ariko birakwiye.
Umwanya mwiza ntushobora kutagira ubuhamya. Mu mwijima, bizaba ngombwa byibuze kugabanya inzu, inyubako zurugo, agace kwidagadura. Irasa neza cyane yinzira, ibimera binini, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibigega byubukorikori. Nuburyo umwuka wubumaji buremwa. Kugabanya amafaranga mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi, urashobora gufungura amatara n'amatara kuri parlar panel.
5 Shira ikigega cya artificiel
Ku gace kaho, ibigega bya artintile birashyirwa. Ubwoko bwimiterere buterwa nintego ishizweho. Ibyuzi bito. Inkombe zarambika ibuye, amatafari, usinzira na kaburimbo. Ibihimbano byamazi bisa neza mumazi. Niba ikibanza kibyemereye, mini-masumo ifite ibikoresho mugihe itemba riva mu butumburuke. Icyuzi irashobora gukora niba wohereje imiyoboro muri yo. Gukusanya amazi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya tekiniki.
Icyuzi ntigisabwa gushirwa ku zuba. Byiza, imirasire igororotse igomba kubipfukirana bitarenze amasaha atandatu. Bitabaye ibyo, bizasenya bigira ingaruka ku mafi n'ibimera byo mu mazi bishobora kubaho neza mu kigega. Ntubiha ibikoresho hafi yibiti no kwibeshya. Muri bo mu mababi y'icyuzi, amashami yamenetse, indi myanda. Nyirubwite agomba guhora yishora mu isuku, bitabaye ibyo, ingingo itose itangira kubora.
Indi miterere y'amazi y'igihugu ni pisine. Yashyizwe ku rubuga rwagutse. Ibyerekeye Igikombe Byabateguwe neza, ibikoresho byo kuruhuka no kwiyuhagira. Ibipimo nuburyo byashushanyije birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane. Nkwo, ikintu cya PVC cyafashwe, kikagurwa rwose cyangwa igice. Shira Inama y'Ubutegetsi, shyira ahagaragara, urwego, nibindi. Ikidendezi nkiki imbere yubukonje kirabikwa. Urashobora gushira igikombe cyigihe gito, bisukurwa gusa mugihe cyitumba. Ariko kubyerekeye igishushanyo mbonera, ugomba kwibagirwa.
Igenamigambi hamwe nimbuga
Igishushanyo cyerekana inzira zizahuza uturere twatembye hagati yabo. Niba ukeneye gushimangira geometrie isobanutse igishushanyo nyaburanga, barateganijwe imirongo igororotse. Gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyibisanzwe, hafi ya karemano, muri Marchip irinda inguni n'imirongo.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye byatoranijwe kugirango bihagarike: guhagarika, ubusitani tile, amatafari, ibuye. Urashobora kureremba umucanga, kaburimbo cyangwa amatongo. Ariko muriki gihe bazakenera gusahura buri gihe. Decinc nibyiza gukwirakwiza urubuga rwibiruhuko. Birasukuye byoroshye, kwihanganira ingaruka mbi. Imbaho zizasa neza. Ihuriro rya barbecue cyangwa parikingi iseswa hamwe namabuye yo gukuramo cyangwa akayira kegereye umuhanda.
7 Hitamo ibimera na decor
Biracyahari guhitamo ibihingwa. Tangira muremure. Bashyizwe "kuri gahunda, bazirikana ubunini bwabo bakuze. Menya ubunini bw'igicucu aho bazajugunya. Umwanya w'ingenzi. Ibiti binini bigomba gushyirwa kugirango imizi yabo ikomeye idangiza inzira, itumanaho cyangwa imfatiro yinyubako.
Gutoranya ubwoko bwurubuga rwindabyo, gerageza gukusanya ibimera hamwe no gusimbuza buriwese kugirango uburiri bwindabyo buri gihe ari cyiza. Ni ngombwa kudasuzugura imbaraga zawe. Umubare munini wibitanda ni byiza, ariko bisaba igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi. Amashanyarazi yoroshye kwitaho. Urashobora kubahiriza ibitanda byindabyo gusa cyangwa "dilute" mugihe cyumwaka. Amabara Gamma yatoranijwe uko bishakiye. Umuntu ahitamo Multiward wumunyarugomo, umuntu ni ahantu hasanzwe monochrome, rimwe na rimwe "bavanze" bafite imvugo nziza.
Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, nyakatsi irakenewe. Nibyiza, ariko bisaba kwitabwaho. Biragoye kubice bibisi kugirango bitwiteho, bikenera umusatsi usanzwe, kugaburira, kuvomera, kurandura, kurandura, sarseys. Ibintu by'imiterere y'icyanga: Indabyo ziva muri gare ishaje cyangwa amagare, chubs cyangwa vase hamwe n'ibimera. Amasoko meza, ibishusho byubusitani, kugaburira inyoni. Ibitekerezo byose bihagije.
Twakemuye aho twatangira umushinga wibishushanyo mbonera byigihugu. Burigihe biragoye gutangira, ariko ntutinye. Niba nta cyizere mubushobozi bwawe, urashobora gutangirana nurubuga ruto, hanyuma wange akarere. Birakenewe kwiga ibitekerezo, gukora mubikorwa. Noneho, hamwe nigihe, akazu kazahinduka inguni nziza.
