Nigute ushobora gukora umwanda mugihugu: Gahunda yukuri hamwe nakazi ko kwishyiriraho

Dukemura ibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gushushanya, ibisabwa mu itumanaho ryo hanze n'itumanaho mu gihugu, amategeko aho ibikoresho biri ku rubuga n'ibindi bibazo by'ingenzi.

Igikoresho cyimyanya mugihugu nukuboko kwawe, gahunda yayo kandi ikoreshwa ntigomba kwivuguruza. Ibisabwa kubishushanyo byayo n'aho biherereye bishyiraho isuku, kimwe n'amategeko yashyizwe mu mudugudu. Sisitemu iterwa no gukoresha impuzandengo ya buri munsi, imitunganyirize ya genter itemba kurubuga rwinshi, ibiranga ubutaka. Irashobora gukora ntabwo ari ugukuraho gusa imiyoboro cyangwa icyegeranyo cyabo muri Cessepool. Hariho ibikoresho bigoye byo gutanga isuku. Imyanda irashobora gutabwa, kubahindura ifumbire. Niba bidakenewe kuri ibi, bavomye abakozi basuzuma. Amazi yakoreshejwe hasi cyangwa ikigega cyegereye gusa niba kihuye nibipimo. Itumanaho ryimbere ryinzu, nikintu cya Izhs, cya kaburimbo, kiyobowe no kubaka amategeko agenga imijyi.

Byose bijyanye nigikoresho cya sewage mugihugu

Ibintu bya sisitemu

Itumanaho ryo hanze no kurekura

Ibisabwa mu itumanaho ryo hanze

Nigute ushobora gushakisha ibikoresho kumugambi

Kwishyiriraho amariba akusanya

Ibikoresho biruka bitererana

• Gushungura inzuki zakozwe murugo
• Septique yoroshye kandi ebyiri
• Sitasiyo yo gukora ibinyabuzima

Ibintu byabanjirije sisitemu

Igikoresho cya sewage giterwa no kumenya itumanaho ryimbere ryimbere. Inzu yoroshye yubusitani yagenewe icumbi ryigihe ntabwo rifite ibikoresho byo kumazi. Muri iki gihe, ingano ya effeque ni nto. Nk'ubutegetsi, umunyabwenge yatwitse munsi yacyo, bashyiraho inguni irimo guta cyangwa kubaka iyubakwa ku mpeta zifatika. Ukurikije ibishushanyo mumudugudu haza imashini isuzuma kandi igata. Iyi serivisi yishyuwe. Bizaba ngombwa gutanga umusanzu muto mugihe runaka.

Mu midugudu yigihugu, nta muyoboro usanzwe wibice byose, aho imyanda isubirwamo. Niba umuyoboro ushyizwe cyangwa ucukuye umwobo usangiwe, urashobora gukora itumanaho nyuma yo guhuza byemewe. Ni ngombwa aho bisubirwamo, bitunganya ibinyuraho nibisabwa bisabwa bigomba kubahiriza. Hamwe nibintu byinshi bifite uburozi, ihuza birashoboka cyane ko ritemerewe.

Mu nyubako, ifite ubwiherero, ubwiherero nigikoni no mu gikoni, gukoresha amazi birarenze mumazu yo mu cyimpe y'izuba. Amazi ahujwe na ower ya vertical roller ikozwe muri plastike, abatera-icyuma cyangwa ibice. Mu nsi yo munsi, ihujwe n'itumanaho ritambitse. Hanze yinyubako, bafunzwe hamwe nubutaka, basiga ivugurura rikenewe mugusuku no gusana. Igice cya horizontal cyashyizwe ku ifasi kirimo ibikoresho binini kandi bisukura. Birashobora kuba bigizwe nibintu bimwe cyangwa byinshi.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice

• Ingunguru n'iriba hamwe na Hasi ikomeye.
• Gushungura ibirombe imyanda isukurwa no kunyura hasi, kandi yashutse mu butaka.
• Ubushobozi aho gushungura no kugabanya ibice bikubiye mumazi bibaho. Hariho sitasiyo yogusukura ibinyabuzima, nyuma y'amazi yemerewe gukoresha kubyo ukeneye murugo.

Mbere yo kumara umwanda mu gihugu, birakenewe guteza imbere umushinga. Birashobora guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nubuyobozi bwaho nubwenge. Niba imyanda yahujwe mu ruzi cyangwa ikiyaga, uzakenera uruhushya Imiryango y'ibidukikije.

Umuyaga uhuha ugenewe amazi yimvura atandukanye ukundi. Ntibashobora guhuzwa na gahunda nyamukuru, bitabaye ibyo mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira, imiyoboro izahinduka kurerwa.

• 

Igikoresho cyitumanaho murugo no kurekura

Riser yakusanyirijwe mumiyoboro ikozwe mubintu bimwe - Fata icyuma, plastiki cyangwa ibyuma. Icyuma cya SATS Ari hamwe na plastike nicyuma - arashobora kubakubita. Icyuma gishoboye kwangiza hejuru ya PVC. Ibisobanuro birahujwe binyuze mumaduka. Inkuta zubunini butandukanye biragoye guhuza.

Ingingo zigomba gukomeza. Bakeneye gufungwa neza. Diameter isanzwe yo gushimangira ni cm 11. Kubifunga kurukuta, clamps ikoreshwa, yashizwe kumurongo wo kwikubita hasi. Imiyoboro itwarwa ninzira zihujwe. Bashizwemo hahanamye. Hamwe na diameter, cm 11, ahantu hagomba kuba cm 20 kumunsi wa saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba (metero), hamwe na diameter ya cm 5 - 30 ku ya 1 PM. Ku bwinjiriro kuri Riser, bashyira imisaraba ya oblique na m-shusho. Ubwinjiriro ntibukwiye gukorwa ku nguni iburyo - ibi bizarushaho kubangamira.

WIRING ntishobora kumvikana kurukuta. Igomba kubona uburyo buhoraho bwo kubona impanuka. Yemerewe kubihisha muri tekinike ya tekinike cyangwa agasanduku ko gushushanya. Agasanduku gahagaze na ecran bigomba kugira ibifuniko n'inzugi zituma ugenzura no gusana. Itumanaho rirabujijwe kohereza ahantu ho gutura.

Ikibazo gitondekwa mu nsi. Bikusanyirijwe hamwe nabadapte ebyiri bangamiwe kuri dogere 45. Niba ushizeho adapter kuri dogere 90, amazi azavugwa mu mfuruka, ahindukirira imyanda ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, hahinduke impinduka bigora amasomo.

Imiyoboro yakandanwa mu mwobo muri fondasiyo. Hasigaye mugihe cyo kubaka inyubako cyangwa gucanwa n'ikamba rya diyama. Ntukoreshe perforator - yasize impande zombi, noneho bigomba gushimangira sima. Imyuka ya diamet ikora nini diameter ya cm 20. Impande zirimo rubberoid, fused bitumen. Imbere yicyuma byinjijwe kandi amaboko ava muri kose muri yo. Umwanya usigaye wuzuyemo ifuro.

Ibisabwa kugenzura itumanaho ryo hanze

Imiyoboro ihuza uruziga hamwe nibikorwa byo guhuriza hamwe no gusukura bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byashyizweho na gost na snteni. Ibikoresho kuri bo ni plastiki, bitera icyuma na asibesitosi. Diameter - kuva cm 10. Ku iherezo ryibicuruzwa birashobora kugira ibisasu. Ubuso bworoshye bujyanye no guhuza guhuza. Kugira ngo wumve uburyo bwo gukora umwanda mugihugu hamwe namaboko yawe, ugomba kubona uburyo ibintu bigize Ingoro ya Riser yinjiye. Ihame ryo guhuza niryo.

Kubijyanye nukuri kwimigambi biragoye gucira urubanza ifoto nigishushanyo cyumushinga. Hariho ibintu bidashobora gusobanurwa nijisho, kurugero, urwego rwamazi. ICYO BYOROSHE, Akomeye Umuvuduko ku nzego z'ubutaka.

Ubutaka bwa Hinlace bugenda bugendanwa kuruta Stony cyangwa umusenyi. Amashanyarazi yashyizwemo arashobora gukomera hamwe. Kugirango wirinde ikosa, gukora gahunda, ugomba gusuzuma ibiranga ishingiro. Nibyiza gusaba isosiyete yubwubatsi, ifite ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwubutaka.

Imiyoboro ni byiza gutegura munsi yurwego rwatangiriza isi - iki kimenyetso gifata kumeza hepfo. Byerekanwe kuri buri karere. Nk'uko SUNIP 31

Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho abadapatter kandi kumurongo utondekanya kureba amariba - kuzenguruka cyangwa urukiramende. Urukuta rugizwe na plastiki, amatafari cyangwa ashimangiwe impeta. Uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha. Diameter iva muri cm 70 ku bwige bwa cm kugeza 80. Niba ubujyakuzimu burenze, diameter yakuwe muri m 1.

Imiyoboro yigaruriwe na genotexile cyangwa ubwoya bwa minerval, bifunze membranes oproooki. Uturere twakozwe hakonja. Urujya n'uruza ruhagarara, kandi inkuta zirashobora kumena amazi mugihe cyo gukonjesha.

Kwimuka binjira mu buryo bwo kuvura no gukusanya. Ntigomba kuvugwa mu miyoboro, bityo baherereye ahantu. Birahagije gukora impamyabumenyi ya dogere 2.

Umuyoboro ushyizwe kumurongo ukomeye woroshye wubutaka bwuzuye. Mu butaka bwamabuye yo mu mwobo, basinziriye n'umucanga kugira ngo batangiza uruhande rw'urukuta.

Uburyo bwo Gushakisha Ibikoresho byo munsi

Guhitamo kwayo ntibyaterwa gusa nurwego rusabwa gusa cyo gukora isuku, ahubwo ruterwa no mukarere k'urubuga. Hamwe n'ahantu hato, urashobora kwinjizamo moderi yoroshye. Gahunda yo murwego rwibintu byinshi ibereye uturere dunini. Kurangiza kumenya uburyo bwo gukora umwanda mugihugu, ukeneye ubufasha bwinzobere.

Amabwiriza ahabigenewe

Ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo ibikoresho bifunze biva mubindi bintu.

• Kugeza imiterere yingirakamaro igomba kuba byibura m 1.
• Ku nyubako yo guturamo - m 5.
• Ku mupaka hamwe n'umugambi uturanye - 2 m.

Niba wirengagije intera kuva muri Septic kugera mu nyubako nkuru, hazabaho impumuro idashimishije mu nyubako zituye. Ibikoresho ntibishobora gukorwa binyuze mubutaka.

Biremewe intera iriba n'amazi yo kunywa

Biterwa nibintu byibanze.

• Muri Sugalka - m 10.
• Mu butaka bw'ibumba - 20 m.
• Mu butaka ufite umucanga mwinshi - 50 m.

Ikigega cyuzuye kigomba kwemeza ko imashini isuzuma.

Amazi yubutaka ashyiraho igitutu kurukuta rwo munsi, bityo ibishushanyo bigomba kuba m 1 hejuru yurwego rwibintu byabo. Iyi miterere irashobora gukorwa buri gihe, ariko kugabanya umutwaro, urashobora gucukura imiyoboro yimyanda yimvura no gushonga amazi.

Igikoresho cya Cesspool (Crumulative Iriba)

Ikigega gifunze ni amashusho ya plastike cyangwa mine hamwe nurukuta rw'amatafari cyangwa impeta zifatika. Ibindi byinshi monolithic - ntibikeneye kwirinda amazi kandi yinyongera ashimangira inkuta.

Imirimo ikorwa numushinga wumvikanyweho. Ubwa mbere, fata pita. Bikwiye kuba byiza kuruta imiterere ya cm 60, cm. Hasi yuzuyemo ibice byumucanga hanyuma bitwikiriye imizigo ya cm 20. Ikarito ya plastike ishyirwa kumurongo wa jine cyangwa ushimangirwa hamwe na andre. Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bwa recreak ni m 3. Hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwinshi, biragoye kubitwara.

Ingunguru y'uruganda rwarangiye zimaze kuba zifite impimbano no gufata umwuka. Bashyizweho kashe kandi bafite umutekano. Inyubako zakozwe mu matafari, guhagarika gukubita no kuna impeta zatsinzwe na biturumen mastike hanyuma ugashyira rubburoid kugirango batakomeza. Niba imiyoboro iguye mubutaka, irashobora kuyangiza. Urukuta rufite ibikoresho byo mu kirere byo gukuraho gaze. Uburebure bwa Nozzle bwafashwe hejuru yubunini bwa shelegi - bisaba kuri sntense. Hejuru kuzenguruka ibishishwa. Bikwiye gushyirwa muri hose imodoka ya kera. Mugihe hari umwobo wumuyoboro wimpande, ugenda wiruka.

Iyo asinziriye kuri brush, uronge cement asabwa kugirango ashimangire ishingiro.

• 

Igikoresho cya Sewage mu Gihugu kidafite kuvoma

Gushungura amarenga

Kuva muri Cessepool isanzwe, ziratandukanye mugutagira hepfo idashoboka. Ahubwo, umurunga ukozwe mu matongo, ibice by'amatafari, handi maso imyanda. Kunyura muri yo, urujya n'uruza rurahanaguwe. Kwinjira mu butaka, ntakindi agihagarariye. Uburebure bwimisozi buva kuri 0.5 kugeza 1 m.

Amategeko yo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ibicumburo byasobanuwe muri SUNRUVI 2.04.03-85

• Ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwaho gusa kubutaka bwa sandy na ndumiwe. Suga na Clay ni bibi kuruta kureka ubushuhe.
• Urwego rwamazi yubutaka ntirugomba kuba hejuru ya m 1,5 uhereye munsi yikirombe - bitabaye ibyo isi ntizakurura ububiko.
• Kubaka ntibizashobora gufata m3 ya metero zirenga 1.

Igikoresho cya Septiya

Ibigega bya Septic birashobora gukoreshwa ukwe, cyangwa kubaka sisitemu mubice byinshi kugirango isuku itahamye. Gutunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya butanga ibikoresho bihujwe no kuyungurura neza. Reba ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ni kamera ebyiri zifitanye isano no guswera. Kamera ya mbere ifite epfo na ruhoro. Ikora imikorere ya sump. Ibice bikomeye muriyo bimanuwe, kandi amazi yasobanuwe buhoro buhoro atemba mu gice cya kabiri. Ntabwo ifite hepfo ikomeye. Ahubwo, igikandagurika cyakozwe, aho ingurube ijya hasi. Ubuziranenge buzamuka iyo Urugereko rwa mbere rutangije bagiteri ya Aerobic. Kugirango badahuje, ugomba gushyira pompe igaburira ikirere.

Ni ngombwa gukurikirana urwego rwibiti bihamye. Niba irazamuka ku muyoboro urenze, izagurwa haba mu gice cya kabiri. Imvura igomba kuvaho mugihe.

Sitasiyo yo gukora ibinyabuzima

Birakwiriye kwisi yose utitaye kubukonje bwabo. Ibikoresho biratandukanye numubare wa kamera nintego yabo. Ibice biherereye mumazu imwe hamwe numupfundikizo ufungura.

Umugezi unyura intambwe nyinshi:

• Komeza - ibice binini bihamye bituramo.
• Aerotenk - Ikigega hamwe na bagiteri gutunganya imitunganyirize muri il. Umwuka mwiza usabwa na bagiteri itanga compressor. Hanze yimyenda ya valve yashizwemo.
• Igice cya Shurter - Muri cyo gitemba cyamazi gitandukanijwe no guswera.
• Kamera yinyongera kugirango isukure neza.

Iyi sitasiyo igomba guhora ikora - bitabaye ibyo bagiteri ntizishobora kugaburira no gupfa. Mubigega, ntibishoboka gusubiramo ibintu byangiza.

Niki kidashobora gutabwa mububiko

• Umucanga.
• Polymers.
• Acide na alkalis.
• Chlorine hamwe nihuza bikubiyemo.
• Amavuta y'imashini.
• Imboga n'imbuto.

Urubanza rwashyizwe mu butaka. Drive igomba kuba nini kuruta cm 20 kuri buri ruhande. Hepfo asinziriye n'umucanga. Ubunini bwa layeri buva kuri cm 15. Ubujyakuzimu burabarwa kugirango umupfundikizo urenze gato urwego rwa zeru. Niba amazi yubutaka yagaragaye hejuru, munsi yisahani ya becrete yuzuye cyangwa gukora. Hafi ntigomba kuba ibiti - imizi yabo irashoboye kwangiza umubiri. Igikoresho gihujwe, noneho umuyoboro wa ower urahujwe nayo. Niba nta mwobo, gabanya kandi uzimye muri diameter yifuzwa.

Umugozi ugaburira compressor ukururwa mu mwogo kuva mumashini itandukanye kumashanyarazi.