Tuvuga uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo guhitamo, tukagaragaza ibirundo no gukumira amakosa mu gikoresho cyo kwikora ku giti kugirango habeho Fonda-Screw Foundation ikora igihe kirekire.
Ibirundo, bigaragara cyane ku isoko, byahise bigaragarira nk'inkunga ku nyubako n'umugereka. Amaterasi, yubakiye kuri ibirundo nk'iki, ntabwo yatangiye urugendo ku ruhande rw'inzu, ubwogero cyangwa ububiko ntibugwa hejuru y'umwaka cyangwa bibiri, kandi bihagaze nk'uko byashyizweho. Mu myaka 7-8 ishize, ibirundo byashize byakoreshejwe cyane mukubaka amazu - abato "bonyine n '" ingofero "hamwe na karaba ya 100-150 m2. Uyu munsi, bruschers na cabe ya Log ndetse n'amazu yo guhagarika ifuro nayo yubaka kuri uru rufatiro.
Ibiranga byubaka
Ikipe ya spiral igizwe nigituba (mubisanzwe umuyoboro w'icyuma) n'icyuma cyo hepfo, cyemeza ko wakubise hasi kandi icyarimwe kongera ubushobozi bw'ikirundo. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umushinga wa Joint 24.13330.011, "Urufatiro rwa Plare", rwakubiswe ibirundo bigabanijwemo inkuru zifunganye (hamwe n'imibanire d / d .8, aho d ni diameter ya Blade) na Widescame (D / D Pergola, ibihaha.
Ntabwo ari kera cyane, ibirundo byubwoko butandukanye byagaragaye ku isoko. Umubiri wibirundo nkibi bikozwe muburyo bwiza bworoshye hamwe na fibrovolock kandi ishimangirwa nikadiri ikomeye. Mu buryo, bivuga uburyo buke-bubona. Kuramo ikirundo nk'ikiganza cyangwa muburyo bwimashini ukoresheje urufunguzo rwihariye rwa thermoproof yicyuma cya kare, yinjijwe mu inguvu ku burebure bwacyo bwose (urakoze kubitera comque). Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwavuzwe bwa beto bumaze imyaka 100, kandi birakwiye ntabwo birenze ibyuma byasagawe.
Mu myaka yashize, habaye ikoranabuhanga rizwi ryo kwiyubaka ba kera bakoresheje ibirundo bya screw byerekanaga ko bishoboka kurukuta.
Jack arera inzu inkunga yigihe gito. Noneho gabanya hejuru y'ibirundo.
Bishimangira imitwe yabo.
Nyuma yumutuku usudi kabiri hanyuma umanure inzu.
Ibyiza bya Pile-Screw Foundation
Ibirundo bikwemerera kubaka urufatiro mu minsi mike gusa, birashobora guhita ubona umutwaro uva mu nyubako kandi ntatinya imbaraga zitunganye.
Bitandukanye na kaseti nziza hamwe ninkingi nziza, urufatiro rwibirundo ku butaka butunganijwe ntibukora ibihe "gusimbuka".
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibirundo ntabwo ari hasi (mubisanzwe ndetse no hejuru) kuruta gufunga no gucukura, kandi inyungu, kandi inyungu, nigihe inyungu nibura. Muri icyo gihe, ibirundo bigura 50-70% bihendutse kuruta amanota na 20-30% - Gucukura, kandi niba ugereranije na Slab Foundation, noneho kuzigama byibuze 80%.
Ariko, hamwe nabashyigikiye, ibirundo hari abatabili batekereza ko igishushanyo kidashobora kuramba kandi kikatera ingero (ikibabaje, ikibabaje, cyane ibirundo. Tuzareba kandi izo ngero mu ngingo.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo ibirundo
Ibirundo bikora ibigo byinshi, muri byo harimo ibimera binini, n'amahugurwa mato cyane. Nta ikoranabuhanga rimwe mu buryo bw'umusaruro hamwe n'ibipimo byihariye kuri ibyo bicuruzwa, kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye cyane kandi ku giciro, no mu bwiza. Dutanga ibipimo byibanze ushaka kwitondera guhitamo ibirundo.Ikirango n'icyuma
Akenshi harimo ibirundo biva kuri steel st3 - ntabwo bikomeye kandi byoroshye, ariko bihendutse.
Ibirundo byizewe byibyuma birebire (amanota 20, 25, 30, nibindi) - Hano haribyibushye bwa mm 4-5, yatanze uburinzi bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa. Ibirundo bya Stel Caintainless byateguwe kuri serivisi mugihe cyimyaka 60 cyangwa irenga, ariko kubera ibiciro biri hejuru, gukoresha ibiciro byabo gusa iyo umuvuduko wubwubatsi ukwiye umuvuduko - mubindi bihe bizimya urufatiro rwinshi.
Uburyo bwo Kurinda Brot
Ihendutse ni ibirundo hamwe no kurinda uruhande rumwe rwa bitumen cyangwa bitumen - uku gutwikira akenshi bikoreshwa ku kintu mbere yo gushiraho igishushanyo. Kandi birumvikana ko ari ibintu byinshi byamabuye bikubiye mubutaka mugihe bakandamijwe n'ikirundo. Ibirundo byashizwemo birakomeye mukubaka urufatiro ku buhabiri, ariko hejuru y'ibirundo biri hejuru y'ubutaka, uburebure bwa m 1 ya none (urugero, bishingiye kuri Epoxy resin) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Uwiteka) arinda Ibyuma kumyaka 10-15 - mubyukuri muri iki gihe bigomba kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi. Igice cya polymer kiraramba cyane, ariko gishobora kwangirika mugihe cyo kunyura murutonde rwabitswe na kaburimbo (nubwo ubushakashatsi busanzwe bwerekana umutekano wacyo). Kuramba cyane (niba bidatera kubara ibyuma bidafite ikibazo) bishyushye bishyushye ibirundo bikozwe mu ifu ebyiri.
Guhagarika imyaka irenga 50, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu cyiciro cya St3 hamwe na biturumen bigomba kugira ubunini bw'icyuma n'inkuta za mm 6-8. Ibirundo bya gallvanize biraramba. Ariko ipfundo rya zinc rirashobora kandi kwangirika iyo iyubahirije, niyo mpamvu ari byiza gukoresha urwego rwa polymer hanze.
Andika
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibirundo no kurwanya ibyuma byahagaritswe ntabwo byatanzwe cyane na barrel nkicyuma bihindagurika mubutaka cyangwa munsi yimbitse yo gukonjesha. Ahantu h'intege nke zo gusunika (hamwe no kwerekana svs) - Ikirangantego cyo gufunga uruhago. Ubwiza bwa kashe bugomba kugenzurwa mugihe biguzwe: bagomba kuba umwe kandi badasimbuka. Ibirundo hamwe ninama (CCS) zifite imwe yonyine (aho iyi shuri ihuriweho na barrie) ya Weld, ishobora gusenya gusa imitwaro yonyine. Nibintu byiza guhitamo amazu afite inkuta zikomeye ugereranije (uhereye kumurongo, ibiti cyangwa ibibyimba).Igiciro cya Screw
| Ibisobanuro bya piri | Igiciro cyagereranijwe, rub. |
|---|---|
| Kuva ku cyiciro cya Steel St3 4 mm irashya, irasumba, hamwe na pertionice yo kurwanya ruswa (bitumen frisnish) | 1 100-1 300. |
| Kuva ku cyiciro cya kabiri cya metero 20 mm, gusudira, hamwe na polymer imwe | 1 600-1 800. |
| Kuva ku cyiciro cya 20 4 mm ndende, gusudira gahoro, hamwe na polymer ebyiri | 1 800-20. |
| Kuva ku cyiciro cya kabiri cya metero 20 mm, gakoko, hamwe na polymer ebyiri zihira kandi zikarera inama | Kuva 2 500 |
| Icyuma kitagira ingano mm umubyimba, hamwe ninama | Kuva 12.000 |
Inzira yo kwinjiza urufatiro rwa piri
Kugena ibirundo no kugwa ubujyakuzimu
Ubunini bwibirundo hamwe nikibuga cyabo bigenwa nabatwara kubara ukurikije SP 24.13330.201. Mubikorwa, inkunga hamwe na barrale ifite diameter ya 108 na 133 mm nicyuma cya mm 250 na 350, mm 250 na 350 na 350 zakwirakwijwe muburyo buciriritse. Intambwe Nziza y'ibirundo ifatwa nk'Imiterere 1.5-2-2, ariko munsi yicyo nyubako cyangwa hamwe nubunini bwibirundo, intera irashobora kwiyongera kuri m 3 (hamwe no kuzamura ikadiri). Ubujyakuzimu busanzwe bugena ikigeragezo kinini cyangwa kinini (bitewe nubutaka murugo), ukoresheje igikoresho kigenzura imbaraga zizunguruka. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo ibigo byose byo kwishyiriraho bikora ibyo. Akenshi, ubujyakuzimu bwatoranijwe mbere (10-20 cm munsi yubusambanyi). Hamwe n'ubu buryo, ibyago byo gushushanya ikirundo, inzira ye itagera ku bice byinshi by'ubutaka.
Iyo Fondasiyo ya Chayno ari mu gihe cy'itumba, ugomba gufungura umukungugu wubutaka ukoresheje inyundo yo gucukura cyangwa jacking kubwibi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibisobanuro bitanga imbaraga zoroshye kandi cyizewe kuri patch (hamwe no gusudira) no guhindagura bruis (mufrew ya muffohaki).
Kwishyiriraho
Gushiraho ibirundo birashobora kuba intoki hamwe nicyuma (uzakenera byibuze abantu batatu), ukoresheje igorofa yoroheje hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi cyangwa kwishyiriraho wenyine. Kuburyo bw'intoki, igihe cyo gukuramo ikirundo gifite uburebure bwa m 2,5 nzaba kijyanye nigice cyisaha, hamwe na mashini - nta minota 10. Inkunga iherereye mu mfuruka z'inyubako no ku nkuta (hanze no kubatwara imbere), akenshi munsi y'imirasire yo kurengana.
Iyo kubaka ikadiri (modular) amazu yo gusebanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, gutunganya no kuba birubavura, amasoko asudikurwa.
Ibikurikira, bakusanya inzanda mu kabari hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 150 × 150 mm cyangwa irenga.
Noneho uvuwe hamwe numurongo ufite antiseptike hanyuma utangire guteranya ikadiri cyangwa ibyumba byo gushiraho.
Bifatika
Ibikurikira, hamwe nubufasha bwa hydroevum, "zeru" bigaragazwa, gabanya hejuru yibirundo hanyuma utangire kuri beto - kuzuza imitiba hamwe nigisubizo cya sing-umusenyi kidasubirwaho mugihe cyitumba). Ni ngombwa, mbere na mbere kugirango urinde icyuma mu buryo bumwe (burya muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, byinjira mu cyuho cy'ibicuruzwa). Uburebure bw'ikirundo, inshuro zirenga 2.5 zifasha kandi gutanga inkunga y'imbaraga ziyongera - muriki gihe, igisubizo cyibizwa mu gisubizo cy'inkoni eshatu cyangwa enye zishimangira. Niba ubuso bwimbere bwa barrale bukomeye kandi buvurwa hamwe nibigize polymer, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwo kwishyiriraho ntabwo burenga m 2,5, bitera bifatika.Guteranya ikirambo
Hanyuma, ukusanya gukandagira - RURALSK. Mugihe habaye inzu yinjira cyangwa brusade, umwirambo birakenewe kugirango urubukire rwo mu ibyuma - umupapeti cyangwa ikirundo. Mugihe kimwe, ni ngombwa kugira isuku witonze, kugirango ukemure ingeso zo guhindura kandi urinde urugamba rufite mastike (icyarimwe hamwe na shitingi. Ikamba rya mbere rishyizwe hejuru yurwego rwitahe hamwe nubwinshi bwibura mm 3. Rimwe na rimwe (mu kubaka amazu iva), ibiti bifatika bisutswe, ariko munsi yacyo ni ngombwa gutegura umusego wumucanga ufite byibuze cm 20, kandi nyuma yo gukura - Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka ko imbaraga zifata zubukonje zizamurwa nicyaro, gutsinda ibirundo byabarunda.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byimbaho
Kuva mu biti by'amahanga (nk'ibiti byiza bifite agaciro murugo ufite inkuta zikomeye).
Kuva kumuyoboro no ibiti (amahitamo rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu).
Kuva mu kabari (bikwiranye no kubaka urwego hamwe numurimo wa serivisi wabazwe kugeza kumyaka 50).
Gushiraho kwigana umupira wamaguru
Muburyo bwinzu kumaguru yoroheje ntakintu cyoroshye nta nyamazi zihagije, bityo, mubisanzwe bikwiranye no kwigana ishingiro, bita Zabire. Imwe mu mahitamo meza nigishushanyo cyakabumbanyi wibiti, bifatanye nikirundo cyangwa gishushanyijeho imitwe. Ntabwo ibangamira guhumeka munsi yubutaka, irashirwaho byoroshye. Ariko, birakenewe gukoresha amavuta yo kurindwa cyane - yatewe na antiseptic antiseptique. Ntabwo bigoye cyane gutegura ikadiri hamwe na cising hamwe na vinyl kuruhande cyangwa amabuye. Kubikadiri, ugomba gufata impande zose za lin cyangwa ashyushye-kwibiza byimiterere yicyuma (subsade ". Muri verisiyo nziza, kugenwa nisahani yubushuhe-cyerekana ibimenyetso (sima-chip, fibro-sima, ibirango byihuta) hamwe namabuye areba.
