Gutsindira urusaku munsi ya karuvati: Hitamo ibikoresho hanyuma ubishyire n'amaboko yawe

Turabivuga, mubyukuri kwigunga gusa urusaku birakenewe nuburyo bwo gukora akazi nta brigade isana.

Guhindura inyubako z'amagorofa ntabwo buri gihe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki. Inyubako zishaje zubatswe ukurikije ibipimo bishaje. Byongeye kandi, umucanga, charamit hamwe nubwoya bwa minisiteri miseri bukoreshwa muburyo bwabo, bamaze igihe babura imitungo yabo yingirakamaro. Kwinjiza amajwi bibaho kubera imiterere yoroshye, bimara gusohora amagambo, numubare munini wubusa wuzuye umwuka. Nkuko mubizi, amajwi yumvikana muburyo bukomeye kuruta gaze. Igihe kirenze, umwobo wuzuyemo amazi cyangwa umukungugu cyangwa gukurura muburyo bwa mashini. Mu nyubako nshya akenshi ugomba guhangana nubukwe. Byongeye kandi, abapangayi benshi ntibahuye nurwego rusanzwe rwurusaku rwo hasi mu nzu. Ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa kubwabo nta guhuza umushinga mububintu bya leta no gukurura brigade yo gusana byumwuga. Igitekerezo kiri mubikoresho byinyongera-akurura amajwi yashyizwe munsi ya beto.

Gutsindira urusaku hasi munsi ya karuvati mu nzu

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Amahitamo abiri yingenzi

Nigute wahitamo ibikoresho

Intambwe ku-ntambwe amabwiriza

• Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
• Gukora

Ibiranga urusaku hasi hasi munsi ya karuvati mu nzu

Mbere yo gutinyuka ikibazo nk'iki, ugomba gupima "kuri" na "kurwanya". Imikoranire yuburyo ntagushidikanya kandi igenwa nubwiza numubare wibikoresho byo kwikuramo.

Ibibi birimo ikiguzi kinini, ugereranije nigikoresho cyuburinganire cyuburinganire, mugihe umusukuki uherereye munsi yimyenda ya nyuma, kimwe nuburemere burebure bwa misa ya beto, cyane cyane mbere yagenwe. Nibyiza kuzirikana no kugabanya uburebure bwicyumba - urwego rwo hasi rushobora kuzamuka.

Hariho ikibazo kitoroshye - niko ibintu byiza byoherejwe bikora, bito umwanya biguma mu gikoni cyangwa mucyumba. Mu nzu y'ikigo ishaje, aho uburebure bw'inkuta ari munsi ya metero ebyiri na kimwe cya kabiri, urashobora kwikuramo urusaku, kugumana urwego rudahindutse. Ikigaragara ni uko santimetero nyinshi "zirya" igiti cya kera. Irashobora kuba ikintu cyose. Hariho imanza iyo munsi ya parquet yari igice cya asfalt cyangwa ikindi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubakwa.

Nibura cm 10 yigaruriwe lagows - Ikadiri y'ibiti, ikora nk'ibitabo by'amagorofa no kurambura hejuru ya becrete yuzuye. Igisubizo nkiki cya tekiniki kiboneka mu nyubako nyinshi, harimo na Panel inyubako ndende-ziyongera ko inyubako ndende.

Ikindi kindi kiri mubyo beto, cyane cyane muburyo nyabwo, bifite uburemere bunini. Mu nyubako zishaje, aho inzego zishyigikira zambarwa cyane, mbere yo gutangira imirimo yo gusana, nibyiza kugisha inama inzobere. Ibigo by'ubuvugizi birashobora gukora ubushakashatsi ku rukuta no guhumurizwa no gutanga umwanzuro ku bushobozi bwabo bwo kwitwaje. Kugabanya umutwaro, urashobora kugabanya umubyimba wa beto cyangwa uhitemo ibihimbano hamwe nibikoresho.

Amahitamo yo kumiterere

Nuburebure bwugarijwe, birashoboka gukora neza kandi byimbitse. Kunoza amajwi yijwi, urashobora kuyitegura hejuru, no hepfo. Ibicuruzwa bigezweho bikwirakwira hejuru. Biratandukanye cyane no gukomera no kugari. Turashobora gushira linoleum, tapi no kurenga. Urufatiro rugomba kuba rukomeye kandi rukaba ruracyariho, uburebure cyangwa parquet nibyiza gutyaza hejuru yubuso buke. Nkibishingirwaho, imvange ya sima ishingiye ku ruvange irashobora gukoreshwa.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mumiterere nubwiza. Kugirango tutagira urujijo no gukumira ikosa, ugomba kubanza kwitondera ibisobanuro niba bisobanuwe kuri paki. Ubucucike bugomba kuba hagati ya 75 kugeza 175 kg / m3. Modulus ifite imbaraga zo kwimura ntigomba kurenga 15 MPA. Bitabaye ibyo, imiterere ya Prorous yashidikanya ku buremere bw'ivanga rya beto kandi izatakaza ubushobozi bwo gutinza imiraba.

Pore, fibre nizindi ndunduro basohora amagambo bakeneye kurindwa ubushuhe. Ndetse hamwe nigikoresho cyumye cyumye hari ibyago byo gutose. Amazi arundanya mugikorwa cyo gukora, kiganisha ku gushyiraho uburyo hamwe no gusenya imiterere yimbere. Kugirango ibibazo nkibi, ntabwo bibaho hejuru no hepfo hamwe no gutanga amazi.

Kubibanza bihamye mu ngingo hagati y'urukuta no gusebanya kw'ukuri, Mastike ikoreshwa. Kurinda ibipimo byose bya perimetero, byazungurutse ibikoresho byamazi ashingiye kuri polyethylene ikoreshwa. Ni firime yoroheje itwara milimetero nkeya kuva murwego rwicyumba. Hamwe nuburinzi nkubwo, ntushobora gutinya kuba abaturanyi bawe hepfo. Niba ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho bikorwa neza kandi inyanja irafunzwe neza, film ikora neza.

Urusaku rutandukanye muburyo bwimbere. Amatsinda akurikira arashobora gutandukanywa.

Yahinduwe

Nibyiza cyane, ariko gukora igihe kirekire kandi uhenze. Mubyiza birashobora kumenyekana ubunini buto. Ijwi ryuzuye ni mm 3. Kurinda amazi mu gisubizo no gutose, igice cy'amazi gisabwa kuva hejuru no hepfo.

Fibrous

Kurugero, ubwoya bwamabuye. Ziremwa umubyimba kuva cm 15 kugeza kuri 20. Nubwo haba hari ibisenge byinshi munzu, urashobora kubishyira mubikorwa gusa - bitabaye ibyo fibre zizumvikana. Umutwaro ntugomba kurenga 0.002 MPA. Amasahani ya fibrous ikora igihe kirekire, atatinya amazi. Ntabwo bafite inkoni. Iyi nyungu ni ingenzi cyane kuri ba nyiri amazu yo mugihugu. Kurinda neza urusaku bitanga ubwoya bw'ikirahure, ariko, niba gukosorwa nabyo, nibyiza gukoresha ubwoya bwapa. Ibi birakenewe akenshi bibaho mubyumba biherereye hasi, umupaka winjira cyangwa ntukarange.

Granied

Bigizwe n'amacomeka ya rubber, granules yoroshye kandi yakonje yakonje ukurikije acrylic. Nkurugero, urashobora kuzana ibirenge. Bafite akamaro, bararamba, bafata neza ifishi kandi ntibakeneye amazi yo gutanga amazi, kubera ko ubusa bwabo bufunze nibintu bya mastike bikonje. Birahenze, byishyuwe byuzuye mubuzima burebure.

Ubwinshi

Mu bahagarariye ubu buryo butandukanye, umucanga na clamzit bakunze gukoreshwa cyane. Iyi ni imwe mu nzira zihenze cyane. Ibikoresho byinshi birinzwe neza kurusaku. Ukurikije ibiranga, ntabwo ari munsi ya bagenzi be bahenze. Eco-urugwiro kandi ntuteze allergie. Iyo igikoresho cyumye, nibyiza gufatanya ningano yubunini butandukanye kugirango ibice bito byuzuye umwanya hagati. Kubinyuranye, kubinyuranye, ni ngombwa gusinzira igice kimwe - nyuma yo kuzuza hazabaho ubusa.

Selile

Kurugero, ikoni yerekana polyethylene irashobora kuba amazi meza. Ibikoresho bya selike bitandukanijwe nubunini buto bityo, imbere yo hasi. Igice kimwe gifata uburebure bwa milimetero eshanu. Guhimba bihenze cyane, ariko biragufasha gukiza ubushuhe. Biroroshye kwangiza, ariko hamwe no gufata neza muburyo bwo kurambika bizamara imyaka 100. Polyethylene ni urugwiro rwimiryango, ntabwo atwika kandi ntaborana mugihe. Ubutobe ntabwo buteye ubwoba. Irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro munini. Ikora neza hamwe nabandi bashimuse neza.

Ihemu

Itandukanye nuburyo bwa sebukuru bwo gushinga amajwi mumiterere yabo. Muri Isolon, isophlex, isozum. Ingoma ifite ubunini bunini. Polyedylene na Polystyrene ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo. Ibintu byiza bifite isophane ishingiye kuri polytorol. Ikurura ihindagurika ryiza. Icyiciro cyibikoresho bigezweho birimo plastike. Ntabwo bihenze kandi ifite ibibi byinshi, kurugero, umutekano wumuriro. Ibisahani bigomba gukomera - bitabaye ibyo bizumvikana munsi yuburemere bwigisubizo. Ubusa burabafunzwe muri bo, bityo ubushuhe buratandukanya, kandi ibikoresho byamazi ntibisabwa.

Guhuzwa

Kugira imico ihuye muburyo butandukanye. Irangwa nigiciro kinini, mugihe ikoreshwa kenshi. Nkurugero, birashoboka kuvuga Thermaboism, Inyandiko-ishingiye kuri reberi, gutembera, bikozwe muri fiberglass byatewe na bitumen.

Nigute Gutera Uruzikuza mu nzu

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora akazi vuba kandi burya, ariko bose bafite ingingo zisanzwe.

Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru

Ugomba gutangirana no gutegura gukosorwa. Igomba gusukurwa mu mukungugu, umwanda n'ibisigazwa by'ibumoso. Ibyuho muri kashe hagati yisahani hamwe nandi madodo bizakenera kwinjizwa hamwe nibikorwa, byambaye ubusa cyangwa mastike byateguwe kuri ubu bwoko bwakazi. Guhuza, sima-Sandy Mixses ikoreshwa cyangwa ibihimbano bidasanzwe byakoreshejwe hamwe n'ubunini bwa cm 3 kugeza 5. Ubuso bugomba gukama.

Nyuma yo kwitegura, amazi ashyizwe imbere. Urashobora gukoresha runeroid, ariko nibyiza gukoresha film kuva polyethylene. Iyo ushyizwemo, urwego rukingira ruzarushaho gukurura amajwi meza. Kurambika bikozwe hamwe na Allen kurukuta murwego rwo hejuru yimpimbano yanyuma. Igice kirakenewe ko imiraba idakoreshwa kuva kurukuta, rero ntihagomba kubaho guhura hagati yabo. Kubwimpamvu imwe, ni ngombwa kwirinda "ibiraro" hagati yubuzima no hejuru muburyo bwibyuma - umusaraba, abafite ibindi bintu.

Hano hari kaseti idasanzwe ikora uruhare rwa padi hagati yinkuta hamwe nubutaka butambitse. Ibisagutse byateguwe nurwego rwo kurangiza.

Gukora

Imirimo irashobora gukorwa yigenga idafite uruhare rwibinyamwuga. Ibisahani biherereye hamwe, bizunguruka ubunini buto bushyizwe mubwubuto bwiza. Ihemu yuzuyemo ifuro, niba ubwinshi ari bunini, cyangwa bwihuta hamwe na scotch. Imiyoboro ikora neza gusa imiraba, niyo mpamvu igomba gutwikirwa hamwe. Kuva hejuru, film irakomera, ikenewe kugirango irinde ubushuhe. Muri icyo gihe, inkuta zikozwe muri cm 10 hamwe no kubara kugirango ufunge kaseti. Haragumye. Gukomeza gushimangira plastike bishyirwa hejuru, kandi igisubizo gifatika kirasukwa. Kuma ni bibi gukora amajwi, kubwibyo byateguwe, bizashoboka gukiza uburebure bwuburyo.

Hano haribintu bigoye cyane bituma bishoboka kugera kubisubizo byiza. Hamwe no kwipimisha urusaku, hasi mu nzu ikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho. Hano harimwe mubisubizo. Isumba ryera zishyizwe ku murongo wa Thermaboism. Numurongo wubwoya bwamabuye washyizwe mubikonoshwa bikingira ubuhehere nabyo byangiritse. Kuva hejuru, hari intangarugero - membrane, zimara amagambo ya occillations. Cake yavuyemo isukwa nigisubizo cya beto, urusenda rwa plastike cyangwa icyuma.

Nyuma yo kuvanga irafashwe, ifunze hamwe na substrate ya vibuoflora. Irazimya kunyeganyega kwagura kuva ku baturanyi, kimwe n'urusaku rwahungabanijwe ruvuka mu nzu. Vibrofloro irashobora gukora nk'ishingiro ryo gupfukirana hasi. Ifite ubutware buhagije bwo gushyira laminate, parquet cyangwa tile kuva hejuru. Ubuso "kugenda" ntibuzamera. Igiciro cyibikoresho kizaba hafi kuringaniza 3.500 kuri metero kare.

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