Reka tuganire ku nyungu n'ibibi by'amazu bifite ibuye rya mbere n'ibiti bya kabiri, ndetse n'ibiranga ibitero ku bijyanye no kubaka.
Reka turebe impamvu zo gukumira, hanyuma ukamenya niba ari byiza guhuza igiti gifite ibuye.
Ibyiza byo Guhuza amazu
Amazu yahujwe kandi akomeza gushimisha igihe kirekire. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho n'inguzanyo biva mu buryo bwa chalet (mugari mugari, gukingura ibiti, amaterasi), ihuriro ryinyubako) zisa neza. Kimwe kireba imbere aho biroroshye guhuza, kurugero, ibya kera nigihugu.Hano haribikorwa gusa: Ndetse nikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurinda ibiti ntibushobora kubika ikamba ryakozwe mu buzima bwa serivisi, niba iri ikamba rizamuwe hejuru y'ubutaka, rifite neza kandi mu buryo bw'agahurijwe kandi ntiribora . Rero, ba nyirubwite barashobora kwishimira byimazeyo ikirere cyinzu yimbaho udatekereje kubijyanye no gusanwa.
Guhitamo Foundation
Noneho reka duhindukire kubibazo byubwubatsi tutangire duhitamo fondasiyo. Ishingiro ryigishushanyo cyoroheje cyinzu ya kimwe cya kabiri ntigikwiye. Nibyiza guhita ukungaza kaseti nziza (ireremba) kaseti no gutembera. Ahantu humye aho ushobora gutondekanya hasi, umukandara wuzuye umukandara wuzuye uratekereza. Kugabanya ubutaka, kubaka ikirundo-ikirundo biratunganye. Isahani "yo muri Suwede" yizewe kandi irahamye, no kubutaka butunganijwe.
Niba nta ngwisi yimbere yinkuta zamagorofa ya mbere, imirasire yo kurengana yashizweho ku ikamba ryambere rikoresha imirongo.
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Noneho kubyerekeye guhitamo ibikoresho byurukuta. Kuri etage ya mbere, urashobora gukoresha ubwoko bwose bwumucyo, kimwe na kimwe mubisobanuro byimibare (urugero, guhagarika ifuro + amatafari).
Biragoye kumenya igorofa rya kabiri. Byaba byiza, agomba gutanga aganga gato, ntabwo asaba gutontoma no gutema. Ibi bisabwa bihuye gusa na glue. Urupapuro rukomeye rwumye ni 60-70% bihendutse kuruta kole, ariko bitanga kugabanuka byibuze 6% kandi birasa bike kandi bikabije kubera igikoma.
Inzu ikeneye gutwikira igisenge vuba bishoboka kugirango akabari atari itose kandi itangira kubora
Hamwe nurubanza ruzengurutse, biragoye cyane: Inzu yibiti igomba gushyirwa byibuze umwaka, ntibishoboka kuvoma hasi. Ihemu hagati yibiti igomba gufatwa, ubundi buryo nugukoresha kashe yijimye (igice cya kabiri cyuzuye) hanyuma ucike unyuze mu kavuri kashe.
Ntabwo bishoboka ko bikwiye kurya hasi ya kabiri mubiti bisanzwe bidahwitse - inkuta zizavamo, ibyo wakoresheje byose, usibye, bizagenda bihendutse.
Kubera ko kwishyuza hanze ya igorofa ya kabiri bitandukanye nigitekerezo cyinzu ihuriweho, ni byiza guhitamo ibikoresho byintambara, kuzirikana ibisabwa bigezweho kugirango urinde amabuye yo kurengera inyubako. Impuguke zisabwa kuzenguruka mu Burusiya impfizi y'intama ifite ubugari bwa mm 200-250 hamwe na diameter ya 320-380.
Niba kurukuta rwamagorofa ya mbere, ibice bya beedrete bikoreshwa hamwe nubucucike butarenze 600 kg / cube. M, hejuru. Birakenewe gusuka umukandara wa beto ufite uburebure bwa cm 15-25 hamwe nigikorwa cya spatial hamwe no gushimangira hamwe na diameter ya mm 10. Hatariho inyungu nkiyi, umurongo wo hejuru wa Masonry ntuzahagarara umutwaro kuva hejuru. Byongeye kandi, Armopoyas aragufasha gushyigikira ibiti byanditse munsi yigikoresho cya Balkoni hamwe na Steel Shogoles
Nigute washyira igiti n'amabuye
Gutegura urubuga rwo kuzamura ikamba rya mbere
Nk'ubutegetsi, urukuta rw'amatafari cyangwa guhagarika birahagije kugirango uhuza cm 3-5 z'ubugari hejuru yumurongo hamwe na gride ikomeye ya steel. Mu gihe cyo kubaka ubushyuhe bw'ibifunire, Armopoyas irakenewe. Inyungu zifatika kandi zifuzwa niba inyubako yubatswe kubutaka bwikibazo - bizagabanya amahirwe yo guhagarika inkuta zububuye hejuru yikimenyetso.
Fungura imirasire yimbaho nini kandi utorotse hamwe na figurinely yagabanije impera zishimangira ko inyubako ikurikirana imigenzo yubatswe. Kubwuburyo nkubu, ni byiza gukoresha ibiti bya gae, ntabwo ari indescene no gucika
Gutegura ikamba rya mbere
Mugihe cyo kubaka ubwoko, hepfo yikamba ryubutinyitse riringaniye kubugari bwigice kinini, hanyuma neza shit indege yavuyemo. Ikamba rya mbere ryanze bikunze ryateguwe kabiri hamwe na antiseptic. Niba ibiti byumvikane bikoreshwa, byifuzwa kugereranya igihome giturutse hejuru. Ikibaho kibanziriza kigomba kuba muri make.Anchreek
Birakenewe gushiraho ikamba ryubutwari kumurongo wo hejuru wa Masonry na Anchors (inguzanyo)? Muri rusange, ibi, birumvikana, bizongera imbaraga nimbaraga zagasanduku murugo. Ariko, kubara n'imikorere byerekana ko ntamanshi yo kurya igihe ibishobora gukorwa - kuva aho birwanya umuyaga winyubako yinyubako muri yo nta mpamvu ikenewe.
Igorofa ya mbere yiyi nzu ingufu-ikora neza ya Plas
Ibice bibiri kuri gride ya suwnived, na kabiri - icumbirwa n'ikigo cyabereye, bigana igihe. Nkigisubizo, inyubako ya hanze ntizitandukanijwe na hamwe
Amazi
Ubushishozi bwamabuye, ndetse no ku butumburuke burenga 2.5 buva mu butaka, buroboye ku mvura ihindagurika, bityo ibikoresho bitarimo amazi bigomba gushyirwaho hagati yacyo n'ikamba rinini. Irakora kandi imikorere ya kashe - gutinyuka munsi ya misa yumurongo (bric), yishyurwa kubijyanye no kutubahiriza ibintu bike kandi ikabuza kuvuza ingingo. Amazi meza ni ikirahure cya Christmaker yarwanye na bitumen. Ubunini bwibikoresho bigomba kuba byibura mm 5, bigomba gufatirwa inyuma ya mastike.Bison igorofa
Benshi bakunze guteganya kurenga ku biti byimbaho, bishyirwa ku rukuta rw'inkuta zamagorofa ya mbere. Gushimangirwa neza (prefatricic cyangwa monolithic) bigomba gufatwa mbere yuko inyubako yinyubako yimbaho yimbaho. Muri icyo gihe, ibitambara bigomba kwishingikiriza byuzuye na kontour.
Igikombe gakondo
"Dovetail"
Pin
Mugihe ushyiraho agasanduku kuva kuri Glue Bar, ubwoko butandukanye bwumuhuzabikorwa burashobora gukoreshwa - igikombe gakondo (a), "umurizo wa" lobby "cyangwa urufunguzo rwihishe (b); Guhitamo biterwa niboneza byinyubako nibyifuzo byumukiriya kubigaragara. Nkurukwe, ikamba ryambere ryashyizwe ku kibaho kivuga kuri antiseptique
Chimney yinjiye mu rukuta kandi ahanganye n'ibuye risanzwe, hasuka amabuye n'ibisenge - ibintu bisa - ibintu bisa bishushanyijeho inyubako, ariko bikaba byinshi byo kugereranya no kugora inzira yo kubaka no kugora inzira yo kubaka no kugora inzira yo kubaka
Amazu yo mu rugo ahuriweho: Hitamo rwiyemezamirimo
Amasosiyete yihariye kandi rusange akora mu nganda zubwubatsi. Imirimo ya mbere ifite itsinda ryibikoresho, mugihe ryubahiriza amacakubiri asobanutse muri "mason" na "ababaji". Iya kabiri, nkitegeko, gushyingiranwa amasezerano adasanzwe hamwe nibigo bito hamwe na brigade yigenga. Guhindukirira isosiyete yose, ukureho gukenera gushakisha ba shebuja no gutegura kubaka.
Ubundi buryo bisobanura guhura nigenga hamwe nisosiyete yubatswe kandi yihariye, imwe murimwe, igasabwa kubaka urufatiro na etage ya mbere, naho ubundi ni ugutwike igisenge. Hamwe nubu buryo, burigihe birashoboka kugirango habeho umuvuduko mwinshi nubwiza bwubwubatsi. Ariko ntibishoboka kwirengagiza umwanzuro w'amasezerano yemewe, aho inshingano za garanti zigomba kugenwa. Mu masezerano na "Masonisiya" birakenewe gushiramo ikintu ku kugenzura ishyirwaho ry'imiterere yo gutandukana n'ikamba rya mbere.
