Ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo nokubi kwezindlu ezinetshe lokuqala kanye nesitezi sesibili sokhuni, kanye nezici zabo ngokuya ngokwakha.
Ake sibheke izizathu zokuthandwa kwazo, bese sithola ukuthi ngabe kungcono yini ukuhlanganisa isihlahla ngetshe.
Izinzuzo zezindlu ezihlanganisiwe
Izindlu ezihlanganisiwe zihlala zikhanga isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zanamuhla kanye nokubolekwa kwezinto ezivela esitayeleni se-chalet (isibhakabhaka esibanzi, izinsimbi ezivulekile, amathafa), ama-facade ezakhiwo ezinjalo abukeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Okufanayo kusebenza kwezangaphakathi lapho kulula ukuhlanganisa khona, ngokwesibonelo, i-Classic nezwe.Kukhona okusebenzayo okusebenzayo: ngisho nobuchwepheshe obukhulu bokhuni bokuvikelwa kwezinkuni abakwazi ukugcina umqhele obukhohlisayo kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo yebandla, uma lo mqhele ukhuphuke phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, awohloka kahle futhi awonanga . Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bangajabulela ngokuphelele isimo sendlu yokhuni ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi odongeni.
Ukukhetha Isisekelo
Futhi manje ake siphendukele ezindabeni zokwakha futhi siqale ngokukhethwa kwesisekelo. Isisekelo somklamo ongasindi wendlu ye-semi-demonstant ayifaneleki. Kungcono ukuqeda ngokushesha amatheyipu amahle (afudumele) amatheyipu bese ulungisa izinqwaba. Ezindaweni ezomile lapho ungahlela khona indawo engaphansi, isisekelo se-belt esigcwele senziwe kahle. Ngenhlabathi enobunzima, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuthengisa inqwaba kuphelele. Ipuleti le- "IsiSweden" lithembekile futhi lisesigabeni, nakumhlabathi onobunzima.
Uma kungekho ukumbumbuluzwa kwangaphakathi kwezindonga zokuqala, imishayo yokugoba ihlelwe kumqhele wokuqala usebenzisa amabakaki.
Ukukhetha kwezinto zodonga
Manje mayelana nokukhetha izinto zodonga. Okwesitezi sokuqala, ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zamabhulokhi akhanyayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwama-maronry abunjiwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-Foam block + ukufakwa + isitini).
Kunzima ukuthola isitezi sesibili. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele anikeze i-shrinkage encane, hhayi ukuthi adinge i-caulking kanye ne-trim. Le mibandela ihambelana nebha yeglue kuphela. Ibha yokuqina eqinile yokugcotshwa kwendlu eqinile ishibhile i-60-70% eshibhile kune-glue, kepha inikeza ukuncipha okungenani ama-6% futhi kubukeka kuhlanzekile ngenxa yokuqhekeka.
Indlu idinga ukumboza uphahla ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ibha hhayi emanzi futhi iqale ukubola
Ngecala elihlanganisiwe lokungena, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: indlu ye-log kufanele ibekwe okungenani unyaka, akunakwenzeka ukupompa phansi ngokhuni. Imisipha phakathi kwezingodo kuzodingeka ukuthi ibanjwe, enye inketho ukusebenzisa uphawu olubanzi (semi-zokwenziwa) bese uphula umthungo ngezintambo zelineni.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufanelekile ukudla esitezi sesibili kusuka odotsheni ojwayelekile ongashadi - izindonga zizoshaywa ngaphandle kwalo, noma yini oyisebenzisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, izoqeda okubizayo.
Njengoba ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwesitezi sesibili kwephula umqondo wendlu ehlanganisiwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha into yodonga, kucatshangelwa izidingo zesimanje zokuvikelwa kwezakhiwo. Ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukuthi strip ophakathi waseRussia inqama ngobubanzi bango-200-250 mm kanye ne-log ububanzi be-320-380 mm.
Uma izindonga zokuqala, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa ngobude obungaphansi kwama-600 kg / cube. M, ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthulula ibhande ekhonkolo ngokuphakama kwe-15-25 cm ngohlaka lwendawo lokuqiniswa nge-10 mm. Ngaphandle kokuthola okunjalo, umugqa ongenhla wama-masonry ngeke uvelele umthwalo kusuka ekuqedeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ArMOPOYAS ikuvumela ukuthi uxhase izingodo zamalogi ngaphansi kwe-balcony yedivayisi enezinto zensimbi
Ungasibeka kanjani isihlahla netshe
Ukulungiselela isayithi lokufaka umqhele wokuqala
Njengomthetho, udonga lwezitini noma amabhlokhi kwanele ukuvumelanisa ngo-3-5 cm obukhulu ngaphezulu kwengqimba enegridi yensimbi eqinisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokwakha amabhlokhi we-thermal Foam amabhlogo, adingekayo i-armaphoya. Ukuzuzwa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe nakho kuyathandeka uma kwakhiwa isakhiwo enhlabathini enkingeni - kuzonciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka ezindongeni zamatshe phezu kobufakazi.
Vula ama-Riglels avela ezinhlamvini ezinkulu nasezindongeni ezincishiswe ngokuphelele zigcizelela ukusondela kwesakhiwo esiko lezakhiwo. Ngezinhlaka ezinjalo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izinkuni ze-glue, hhayi i-indespene nokuqhekeka
Ukulungiselela umqhele wokuqala
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwaloluhlobo, phansi komqhele onesibindi kuyisicaba ebubanzi be-groove elihlanganisiwe kancane, bese ukhala ngokushelela indiza ephumela. Umqhele wokuqala ubhekiswe ekusebenzeni kabili nge-antiseptic. Uma kusetshenziswa izingodo ezifakiwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhathanisa ama-protrusions wenqaba kusuka endaweni yaso engaphansi. Ibhodi lokulahla kufanele liqhamuke kuphela ku-larch.Imvume
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukukhweza umqhele onesibindi kwimigqa engenhla yama-masonry ngama-anchors (imalimbi)? Ngokuvamile, lokhu, kunjalo, kuzokwandisa amandla nokuqina kwebhokisi ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukubalwa kanye nezenzo zibonisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokudla okudla isikhathi kungenziwa - kusuka endaweni yokubukwa komoya wokwakha isakhiwo esikuwo asikho isidingo.
Isitezi sokuqala sale ndlu enamathambo esebenza kahle
Izendlalelo ezimbili kugridi yensimbi galvanized, kanti owesibili - indawo yokukhosela iBhodi leCapide, ukulingisa isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isakhiwo sangaphandle singavikelekile kusuka kokuhlangene
Ukuvimbela amanzi
Amatshe Masonry, ngisho nasendaweni ephakeme engaphezu kuka-2,5 m kusuka emhlabathini, oswakanyiswe ngemvula enobuso, ngakho-ke izinto ezingavikeleki kufanele zibekwe phakathi kwayo kanye nomqhele obuhlungu. Iphinde yenze umsebenzi we-seal - onesibindi ngaphansi kwesisindo sebha (bric), isinxephezela ngokungahambi kahle okuncane futhi ivimbele ukuqhuma kokuhlanganiswa. Ukuvimbela amanzi okuphelele kungumbusi ongumkhristu wangilani oboshwe ngoButume. Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5 mm, kufanele bugqoke ngaphansi kwe-mastic.IBison Flooring
Imvamisa ukuhlela ukugcwala ngemishayo yokhuni, ebekwe ezindongeni zezindonga zokuqala. Ukuqothuka kukakhonkolo okuhlanganisiwe (okwenziwe kabusha noma i-monolithic) kufanele kuthathwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa kwengxenye yendlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-slab kufanele ifakwe ngokuhambisana ne-contour.
Isitsha sendabuko
"I-Dovetail"
I-PIN efihliwe
Lapho ufaka ibhokisi kusuka kubha ye-glue, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumeka kwe-angular zingasetshenziswa - isitsha sendabuko (a), "umsila we-Lobby" (b) noma ukhiye ofihliwe (b); Ukukhetha kuncike ekucushweni kwesakhiwo kanye nezifiso zekhasimende ekubonakaleni kwama-facade. Njengomthetho, umqhele wokuqala ubeke ebhodini lokulahla kusuka ku-antiseptic larch
UChimney uhlanganiswe odongeni futhi ebhekene netshe lemvelo, i-facade glazing kanye nophahla - amaphiko - izinto zokwakha ezifanayo zihlotshiswe ngesakhiwo, kepha zikhulisa kakhulu izindleko zokulinganisa kanye nokwenza inqubo yokwakha
Izindlu Zasekhaya ezihlangene: Khetha usonkontileka
Izinkampani ezikhethekile nezendawoveni ezisebenza embonini yezokwakha. Owokuqala usebenza ngeqembu elithile lezinto zokwakha, ngenkathi uhambisana nesigaba esicacile ku "Mason" kanye "nababazi". Okwesibili, njengomthetho, faka izinkontileka ezingekho emthethweni ezingenamkhawulo ngamafemu amancane wephrofayili kanye nama-brigade angasese. Ukuphendukela enkampanini yendawo yonke, ususa isidingo sokufuna amakhosi futhi uhlele ukwakhiwa.
Enye indlela isho ukuthintana okuzimele nezakhiwo nezinkampani ezikhethekile, enye yazo, njengomthetho, iyalwa ukuba sakhe isisekelo sokhuni futhi isemboze ngophahla. Ngale ndlela, cishe kungenzeka njalo ukuqinisekisa ijubane eliphakeme nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganaki isiphetho sezivumelwano ezisemthethweni, lapho kufanele kumiswe khona izibopho zamaferanti amafemu. Esikontekweni ne- "Masinicicinaans" kuyadingeka ukufaka into ekubhekeni kokufakwa kwesendlalelo sokwehlukanisa kanye nomqhele wokuqala.
