Dzvinyiriro yemafirita: Nzira dzekuchenesa mvura yekunwa, matanho emigwagwa, zvinhu zveusangano, mhando dzemidziyo. Zvinokurudzirwa zvinoshanda.
Desktop filita ye "Word Deachurusi" Series, iyo inoshandiswa sedanho rekupedzisira rekuchenesa "track membrane"
Model "Aquaphor-Yazvino" compact uye inoratidzika
Inobvisa Filter Filzle "Aquaphor B300"
Inobvisa Filter Filzle "Crimp Mini-Suite"
Kwehupenyu hwese, munhu anonwa anenge makumi mashanu ematani emvura. Zvakakodzera here kutsanangura kuti kukosha kwayo kwakakosha sei?
Izvi zvekuongorora zvinoenderera mberi zvinoteedzana nezvinyorwa zvakatanga nyaya inyaya yekuti "firita yemvura - caprice kana kukosha." Chinyorwa ichi chekukurukurirana chakafamba nemhando yemvura yekumwa inoyerera kubva kuCrams yedzimba dzedu (masisitimu emvura) uye isu takasvinudzwa mvura), uye takasvika kumhedziso yemvura kuti mvura kubva kune yayo yemvura inodiwa kuchenesa , uye masimba.
Zvese zveimba mafirita anopihwa nemusika wemazuva ano, takakamurwa kugungano mumapoka maviri: kufudza nekumanikidzwa.
Mukati Mafirita-anotyaira Kuchenesa kunoitika neiyo yakasarudzika inotsvaga yemvura kuburikidza neyefa yefaira. Mabhuku ari maviri ezvese zviripo neanogona ne1,5 kusvika 3.5 malita uye avo vakawanda vakapararira 3-15L venhema, izvo zvataitaura nguva yadarika.
Dzvinyiriro mafirita Ivo vakasiyana mukuti mvura yekudzinga kuburikidza neyefa zvinhu, dzvinyiriro inodiwa. Ivo, vanozogoverwa mumapoka maviri:
Mafirita achishandisa nzira dzekirasi dzekuchenesa: Mechancal Dearsing (Coarse, Tete, Ultra-Tete), kushandurwa, kushandurwa kweNyuchi (nezveumwe neumwe wavo takaudzawo zvakadzama);
Mafirita akavakirwa pane reverse osmosis, umo iyo filter membrane inonyungudika inenge zvinhu zvese kunze kwemamolekyudhi emvura. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa, nzira yekuchenesa yekuchenesa, ichikubvumira iwe kuti uwane mvura yekuchena kwakanyanya.
Kuti usaite kuti ukurire iwe neruzivo, nhasi tichaisa mafirita eboka rekutanga tichishandisa nzira dzekuchenesa dzekuchenesa, uye chinyorwa pane reverse osmosis system ichaburitsa gare gare.
Zvinokuvadza zvemvura yemadhorobha
Mvura Inopinda Mvura Yemvura uye kumuka kubva kune crane yeimba yemadhorobha, sekutonga kwakanaka uye kunosangana nezvinodiwa zveSanpin 2.1.4 - Kupfuura uyu mubvunzo wakafukidza chinyorwa "Filter mvura - caprice kana kukosha" ). Mashiti ezvipenga zvinogamuchirika. Asi iyo organti gadziro yeakaudzwa mvura, kunhuhwirira, ruvara, kwete kugara uchiita vatengi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti ine chlorine uye zvigadzirwa zvaro zvekudyidzana ne organic compounds; Kumiswa kwemauto (il, jecha, ngura); Yechipiri yekusvibisa zvigadzirwa.Pakutanga, kunze kweYLA, jecha uye ngura zvinosanganisira magasi akanyungudutswa, mishonga yemifananidzo, zvigadzirwa zve petroleum I.p. Kuvapo kwezvigadzirwa zvechipiri zvekusvibisa mumvura kunosanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzira mune zvekushandisa: mapaipi api, akagadziriswa riini uye akagadziriswa.
Maonero evano nyanzvi
Vadim Andrevich Kulikovsky, mumiriri wechikepe chemuviri uye masvomhu, director General yekambani "Mvura".
Unorwadziswa nehurombo hupi?
- Mhando nhatu dzemarasha ehondo dzinoshandiswa mumafirita ekuchenesa mvura yekunwa mvura: Granular Bulk, yakawedzera uye fibrous (carbon fiber).
Kwenyaya yekutanga, iyo granate inongorara mudzimba. Kana ichipfuura neiyi backfill, chikamu chemvura chinoyerera nemadziro chinocheneswa kanenge kaviri kupfuura iyo inopfuura iyo inoenda pakati. Asi mvura inogara ichiedza kufamba munzira yekudzikisira kushoma pamwe nemadziro emudziyo kana kuburikidza ne "maburi" makuru pakati pemakonzo. Kudzvanya marasha anozvibata zviri nani pane kurova, asi ichiri kuchengeta zvimwe zvekukanganisa kwayo: Pores hombe uye kufamba pamwe nemadziro zvinogoneka.
Makoni emota mafirita ane simba rakakura rekushanda, kana, zviri nyore, zvinogona kutora huwandu hukuru hwekuzvisvibisa pane zvehuremu hwavo. Ivo vane zvese zviri nani minetics. Izvo zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti "nzira dzekunyepedzera", pane iyo yekusvibisa masaini, mumabhokisi mafirita mafirita anokwanisika. Achiita angle inowanikwa zvakanyanya neyekunze pores, kusvika pazera remukati rekusvibisa rakaoma. Inopomedzerwa neiyi ngurwe dzinotapira, izvi ndipo panotaurwa ne "Pores dzekunze." Kunyangwe sorbhi raigona kutora imwe nhamba yakakura nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemukati, asi hapana kuwanikwa kwairi .
Kuti ubatanidzwe kuchiri kutora chikamu chitsva chekusvibiswa, anongoda "kuzorora" kubva mukufamba kwemvura. Munguva ye "nhandaro", chikamu chekusvibiswa chakabatwa nePores ekunze vanozoenda kuburikidza nePores Pores (iyo yakaiswa nzvimbo yeiyo "nzvimbo yekunyepedzera" pane yekunze denderedzwa ichaburitswa, iyo firita ichaita Gadzirira kushanda. Nezvehunhu hwakaoma, chiitiko che "kupera simba" musimboti hazviripo, mafudzi emarasha ane mutete, saka "zvigaro" pamusoro pavo zvakaringana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kusiririsa kwemarobhoti mafaira ane makore 47 kanopfuura ayo edraurar. Mukuwedzera, marasha awonda, kusiyana nemagiramu, ari kufamba-famba, ari kufamba kwazvo, uye kunyange kana imwe nzvimbo pakati pe "mvura", inokwira maruva, nekudaro kurapa, nokudaro kurapwa.
Chokwadi, pane carbohyder imwe inokosha yekudhirowa, mutengo wayo ndeye 2-3 times yakakwirira kupfuura mutengo wegonhe wemarasha. Yakakwira mutengo mafirita zvichienderana necarbon fiber inotyisa vatengi. Kurova. Kana iwe ukaverenga mutengo we1l mvura yakanatswa neCarbon fiber uye granulate, saka kukosha kwekutanga kuchave kunenge 1,5-2 nguva isingasviki yechipiri (kabhoni fiber kuwedzera basa rekushanda). Saka, kubva pane maonero ehupfumi, kabhoni yakasimba inokodzera.
Mamwe mafungiro
Vladimir Nikolaevich Fedototov, General Director weMettem Technologies:
- Mafashoni emarara ari nani pane meneticics of sorption. Izvi zvinozivikanwa chaizvo. Kana iri kugona kwehuremu hwemhando dzakasiyana, uye maererano nechikamu chehuremu, zvese zviri izvo zvakafanana. Asi marasha ekokonati akadhura zvakanyanya. Ndosaka zvisingabudisi mune zvigadzirwa zvepasirese zvepasi rose, hazviwanzo kuitika kuwana zvigadzirwa nekuzadza kubva kune maronda fiber.
Maviri-nhanho kusefa
Nyanzvi dzakaongororwa nesu dzakabvumirana kuti kurwisa zvikanganiso zvakanyorwa pamusoro pazvo (kureva kuti, zvakasimbiswa nekuongororwa kwayo kwemakemikari), zvinodikanwa uye zvakaringana zvekumanikidza kune matanho maviri. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyechisimba kuchenesa iyo yechipiri yekusvibisa zvigadzirwa zvinobviswa. Nhanho yechipiri ndeye kubvisa chlorine uye zvigadzirwa zvekudyidzana kwaro neiyo organic, organic zvinhu uye ma gasi asina kunyungudutswa.
Kuchenesa kwekutanga kunowedzera hupenyu hwebasa kwechikamu chechipiri, zvakanyanya chaizvo, haatenderi kuderedza kushanda kwekuita kwayo nekuda kwekukwira nekuchema, kunounza mvura, inounza mvura.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwedenga remusha, kunyanya yekutanga nhanho, nekuisa iyo pre-yekuchenesa firita system: mesh (ine cell saizi 50-100) kana cartridge zvakanaka kuchenesa (nehuremu hwekuchenesa of 5-10μm). Zviri nani kushandisa zvese zviri zviviri. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwane zvakachengeteka firita isina pekutanga pasina nhanho yekutanga uye, chokwadika, ichave inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutsanana uye ari mudziyo uchishandisa mvura. Kana padyo nekunobva mvura yekunwa mumba, kicheni iri kugeza uye yekushambidza, kuti utenge pakafa nhanho yekuchenesa (kunewo) uye svina iyo yekugezesa nekushambidza uye nehasha uye zvimwe maitiro kubva pazviri. Pakunwa zvinodiwa, firita yakadaro inotora chikamu chidiki chemvura yakave yakapararira.
Chikamu chechipiri chekuchenesa midziyo inopiwa nemusika inogona kushanda imwe yemisimboti: Kusimbiswa kwekaroni kana yakanangana nePolymer uye Ultra-mutete Filtration.
Zvigadzirwa zveSalTT
Mune mafirita ekumanikidza anoshandiswa akaomeserwa kabhoni emhando nhatu: granulated kuyerera, yakawedzera marasha uye carbon fiber. Vazhinji vagadziri vanoshandisa mhando mbiri dzekutanga. Uyezve, marasha anoshandiswa coconut, kwete birch, sezvazvakaita mushonga mukuru. Mafemu maviri eRussia anoshandiswa: "Aquaphor" (Akvalen fiber) uye "Mvura yeSara".Iyo Kambani "Geyser" yakagadzirwa uye inobudirira inoshanda seyakagadzirwa seyakagadziriswa zvichienderana nenzira yekutanga yePolymer, ine matombo echibhariniki uye pores kubva ku0.1 kusvika 05 kusvika 3.5 μm. Maererano nemugadziri, izvi zvinyorwa zvine chisungo chakabatanidzwa chinosanganisira adsorption, ion kuchinjanisa uye muchina wekuchinjisa. Mukuwedzera, inozivikanwa nemhedzisiro yekupfava-kupfava, kunyangwe nekuomesa kwemvura yakakura, chiyero hachina kuumbwa, uye chibvumirano chinoputirwa nemvura.
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration inoitwa uchishandisa membrane yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai seCeramic uye "matipi". Pakupedzisira zvakafanira kugara zvakadzama.
Iyo kambani "ecompani" inopa tekinoroji nyowani "chiremba wemvura", iyo yeiyo inoverengeka pre-yekuchenesa uye yekupedzisira mutete uchishandisa iyo "track membrane". Iyo "track membrane" pachayo ndeye polymer firimu, kunyanya yakagadziriswa kuti uwane iyo diki pores "tracks" (microtuble) ine diameter ye1.2-0.3 mkm. Ivo vari mune firimu rine density yemamiriyoni mazana mana emamiriyoni pa 1 cm2. Maererano nemugadziri, "tekinoroji" chiremba wemvura "anokubvumira kuti ugeze mvura kubva kuChreline yeChreline , zvakanyanya kuderedza kusvinura kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, simbi inorema (yakasimbiswa neChitupa). Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvinobatsira uye zvinhu zvinotsvaga zvakachengetwa mumvura. Iyo "track membrane" inogona kushandiswa kwemvura nekuwedzera kusvibiswa, uko dzimwe dzemafirita dzakanatsa mari zvakanyanya nekukurumidza.
Maonero evano nyanzvi
Boris Evnievich Ryabchikov, mushandi weSSC yeRussia Federation of Vni Inorganic zvinhu, chiremba webhuku racho "nzira dzemazuva ano dzekushandisa maindasitiri uye mudzimba" (2004, Delhi anoparidza imba).
Nguva yekuchinja iyo cartridge?
Mazhinji mafemu akaisa maviri maitiro ezviratidzo zvechisimba - mumarara uye munguva yekuvhiya (kubva kumwedzi miviri kusvika gore). Semutemo, iyo nguva yeparamende yakatsanangurwa kubva pakuverenga inotevera: Yevavhariro yemvura inotorwa pazuva nemumwe munhu uye yakawedzerwa nehuwandu hwemitezo yemhuri, iyo avhareji yekushandiswa kwemhuri inowanikwa. Ipapo hupenyu hwebasa hwechisimba mumarara hwakakamurwa nekukosha kweiyo avhareji yekudyara zuva nezuva, uye nekudaro inoverengera shanduko muCartridge. Zvakanaka, chokwadika, nguva yekutsiva inotsanangurwa nemafungiro ekuchengetedza microbiological. Nekudaro, kana mvura yashandiswa, kuiisa zvinyoro-nyoro, mhando isina kunaka, zviri pachena kuti inopa imwe nhamba yehutachiona. Kunyangwe kana faira rako risingavashaye, hazvireve kuti munhu wese anobva afa. Vachagara pane iyo cartridge (kunyanya microbes vanoda marasha emarata) uye anogona kutanga kuwedzera. Kupfuura zvese, chii chinonzi imba yemusha? Inodziya, uye mvura inogara ichipinda mukati maro. "Kupisa uye kusvuta" ndiyo nharaunda imwechete inofarira kwazvo kukura kwehutachiona. Sevanyengeri vanoti, iyo firita inotanga ku "kufungidzira jira rekuvisa".
Kana iwe ukashandisa iyo firita nguva dzose (zvikamu zvitsva zvemvura yemakllinated vanogara vachipinda), mwero wekunetswa hahusi hwakanyanya. Asi pane imwe chikonzero iwe usingashandisi iyo firita kwenguva yakareba (iyo.p.. Rwendo rwebhizinesi), mwero wekunetswa anogona kuwedzera kakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubuda kwefaira mumvura kunogona kungova kuve kwakasimba kwehutachiona kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zviri pachena kuti kunwa mvura yakadaro kunongova kusachengeteka.
Kuti adzore mwero wekushushikana, nekudaro achiwedzera hupenyu hwemarata emarata, vagadziri vazhinji vanowedzera sirivheri mavari. Asi hazvifanirwe kufungidzirwa kuti sirivheri ipanocea kubva pane zvese zvakatsamwa. Izvo zvakachengeteka zvakachengeteka hutano hwevanhu mazviri zvirimo muCartridge, hutachiona hwesirivha hadziurayi, zvinongorerutsa zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekusimudzira kwavo. Ndokusaka zvisina kukosha kuvimbwa nekushambadzira kunodaidzira vamwe vagadziri vechirume uye vatengesi: "Firita yedu inoparadza microorganisms!" Kusirivha tanga kuparadza microbes, inofanira kunge iri mumvura muhuwandu kupfuura 2 mp3 mp3 , l), asi izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri, nekuda kwehuwandu hwakadai hunenge hwakafanana masimbi (MPCS dzakaunza zvese zvisina!). Zviri pachena kuti hapana mugadziri anozoenda nazvo.
Kazhinji, kuti vazvidzivirire kubva padambudziko, zvakafanira kutarisa (simbisa!) Cherekedza shanduko yekutsiva kweCartrid- zvese zviri zviviri pamarara uye pakarenda. Kuti afambire mhinduro yebasa racho, zvakakodzera kutenga firita neiyo chiratidzo system. Izvi zvinogona kuita sechiratidzo chiri nyore chezuva rekutsiva rinotevera, uye iyo otomatiki system iyo SAMA inopenya kukosha kwekutora chiitiko. Zvinhu nezvimwe zviratidzo zvino wave kupedzisa mafirita avo kwete chete, asiwo vagadziri vezvomumba (hurombo izvo hazvisi zvese!).
Nekuda kwekuita zvakanaka zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nezvehurongwa hwakareruka, sezvavanonzi vagadziri, "kuzvishingisa". Ivo vanoshanda nyore: kana vachikudziridza chishandiso, chidzitiro chinodzora (uye zvakanyanyisa) kumanikidzwa kwemvura yakacheneswa. Asi "zviratidzo" zvakadaro hazvigone kuve zvakachengeteka zvachose. Semuenzaniso, nehuremu zvidiki zvekurema mumvura, iyo firita ichagadzirisa musoro yakawanda kupfuura iyo nguva yakareba kupfuura iyo coal cartridge ichabereka zviwanikwa. Saka, sezvavanotaura, vanotarisira "kuzvidzora", uye iyeye ...
Yves mhedziso nezve nzira dziripo dzekurwisa mabhakitiriya akagara mufaira. Mamwe mafemu akashongedzerwa pamwe nevaviri-uye matatu-kutenderera Ultraviolet Lamers mhando dzinobatsira kurarama neiyi njodzi. IASLI iwe wakave nechishuwo chakatsiga chekuva nefaira yekusagadzikana zvakare, uye mumba mune faira inogutsa, ichichinjisa kune imwe nyowani, neUV kurapwa, kwete hazvo. Izvo zvakaringana kutenga hurongwa hwekusahongedza uye zvakanganisa pakati pefaira uye crane yemvura yakachena. Zvakadaro Compact UV zvishandiso zvinopihwa pamusika wedu weAquapro (South Korea), "Mvura Yemvura Zviwanikwa" ("NVR", Russia), R-Can (Canada) nevamwe. Iyo Mercury-Quartz Lamp inoiswa mune dzimba dzesimbi dzimba, dzakagadzirirwa kudzvinyirirwa kwegumi. uye yakashongedzerwa nezvakarukwa zviviri zvekubatanidza mvura (nekukurumidza disnnect kubatana kwepurasitiki tube). Lamp Resoince - 9000 maawa (anenge makore 1 ekushanda). Performance - kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi matatu malita / min. Chishandiso chakashongedzerwa nemagetsi (220v) uye mutambi anodzora abvi / kubva pachiedza kana achizununguka kana kuvhara crane yemvura yakachena (inochengetedza lamm sosi). Simba rekushandisa - kubva pagumi kusvika ku200w. Kuendesa kuzere kunosanganisira mapurasitiki emapurasitiki ekuzvimirira kweUV kukurekwa kweUV kumadziro. Mutengo wemidziyo iyi kubva pamadhora mazana mashanu kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu. Inosanganisira kushoma kusimba, uye saka zvakachipa.
Rigid uye "Iron" mvura
Hazvigoneke kufunga kuti mvura yemapaketi emvura yemuguta anogona kusiyana kwazvo mukati meakatsikiswa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muguta rega rega mvura ndeyako, uye mumaguta makuru mutsauko unoonekwa pakati pematunhu maviri. Misiyano iyi ndeyekuwedzera kuomarara kana zvirimo zvesimbi, uye dzimwe nguva zvese mune imwe.
Pakati pevatori vecartridge vanopihwa nemusika wemazuva ano pane zvivakwa zvinovaponesa kubva kune izvi zvakaipa. Vagadziri vanoenda nenzira mbiri. Pamberi, nyaya yacho inowedzerwa kune iyo cartridge layer yeIion exchanges zvinyorwa (granated kana fibrous). Mune yechipiri, ivo vanogadzira imwezve nhanho yechitatu yekudzikisira kana kupfava, uye dzimwe nguva vese vari vaviri (iyo firita inova matatu kana mana-nhanho). Zviri pachena kuti mudziyo, semuenzaniso, pane smokenty saltts nekuwedzera kweiyo diki yechidimbu chakanyanya kuderera pane iyo yefirita iyo iyo nhanho yese iyo iyo nhanho yese yakatsaurwa kupfava. Asi mune izvo uye mune imwe nyaya, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mafirita anochengetedza chete kana iyo MPC isina kukura zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa kwekuomesesa uye simbi soro. Kana mvura ikanyanya kuomarara (7mg-eq / l) kana kune yakawanda yesimbi (1mg / l), mafirita akatengeswa muTete network haagone kuchengetedza iyo cartridge idiki, uye kazhinji inoshandura basa rayo kuparadzwa).
Inogona kubatsira kuti iyo yemvura yekurapa yemvura, inodzorwa nemagariro kana otomatiki uye yakashongedzerwa neanodzoreredzwa nyoro kana yakanyanya kujairika isingakwanisi. Asi zviteshi zvakadaro zvakasikwa pasi peyakajairwa maererano nekuongororwa kwemvura uye zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
Parizvino inoshandiswa pakunatswa kwematapu emvura uchishandisa mafirimu ekuvaka anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: mafirita pane faucet, desktop filters uye mafirita akaiswa pasi pekunyura. Mhedzisiro yemapoka aya ichakurukurwa muzvinyorwa zvitatu zvinotevera.