Basic gadziriro uye kurudziro pane kuronga uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yacho. Masangano anoshanda, mudziyo mateya, madiki madiki ekugadzira mafomu.
Iwe watora sarudzo yakakosha: akatenga nzvimbo yenyika uye tarisira kuzadzisa hope dzadzo refu dzakareba, kuvaka yako imba. Makorokoto! Ichi chinhu chakanaka kwazvo uye chinobatsira, chakabudirira uye chakavimbika kudyara kweguta guru. Iye zvino zvave pamusoro peiyo inoshanda yemimba yemimba.
Kunyangwe iyo yekuvaka uye yekuvaka hunyanzvi "nzwisisa" zvese nezvese, zvisinei, kana usiri nyanzvi mune ino nzvimbo, zvimwe zvinhu zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvichave zviri pachena kuti hazvisi zvatinonamata. Ivo vachabatsira kuponesa nguva, mari, nerves, bvisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvinogumbura. Mhedzisiro yacho, iwe uchawana mufaro wakawanda kubva pakunyepedzera kwedu (Aidek uye anopenga) mazano, akabatanidzwa mune zvivakwa zvakanaka uye "Paradhiso Koshachi". Uku ndiko kutevedzana kwenyaya dzakateerana nemadhirowa, zvirongwa uye zvidhori zvinofanirwa kutibatsira.
Ehezve, pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinokosha umo mibvunzo yakadaro inokurukurwa zvakadzama. Nekudaro, izvi zvikwaniriso zvakagadzirirwa kunyanya kune avo vari kuenda kupenda nyota yekuvaka imba iri nyore nyika ichirwadza, ichitambanudza kurovedzera kwemaroto avo kwemakore. Asi mushure mezvose, munhu webhizinesi razvino ari kure nguva dzose nguva yakakwana uye chishuvo kunyange kuverenga mabrochure aya nemabhuku!
Akachenjera Chokwadi anoti kugadzirira mari yekugadzira kwenguva yakareba uye inodhura, inodhura, inenge 0.1 kubva pamubhadharo wekuvaka), asi zvinokwanisika kuvaka nekukurumidza uye kutonhorera (saka-zvakachipa). Hazvigoneke kuregeredza kuti kugadzirwa uye kuvaka mari imwe chete, uye kubhururuka kweimba kwenguva refu uye kudhura. Mumwe U. Cherchchil akaona kuti pakutanga tinogadzira chivakwa (imba yedu), uyezve anoumba hupenyu hwedu.
Nekudaro, ndakaedza kukubvumidza kuti utaure kuti utange kuvaka kuvaka nekuvandudzwa kwedzimba pasina kugadzirira kwepurojekiti uye ruzivo rwezvimwe zvekutanga uye zvekuvaka bhizinesi.
Mugadziri wemakumi maviri emakore N1, mufundisi mukuru (wechiFrench weSwiss mavambo Charles edward jeanner) akatsanangura imba se "mota ichishandira pekugara." Wese munhu anoda kuumba pekugara kwavo maererano nemaitiro avo ega (dzimwe nguva anoziva kuziva). Asi chii chinganyatsoita pfungwa munhoroondo yemazuva ano?
Chinangwa cheakateedzana nezvemabhuku akaomeswa ekupa mune imwe nzira yakamanikidzwa yerudzi rwechirongwa pamusoro pekuronga uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo iyi, nezve kusiyana kweiyo nzvimbo yeimba, nezve munhu anooneka anokwezva a Kuvakwa uye mitezo, hukama hwakakodzera hwenzvimbo yacho, huwandu hwezvivakwa, pamwe nekurumbidza mhinduro dzinovaka uye zvinyorwa zveinjiniya. Zvese izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uderedze zvinhu uye zveupfumi zvinoshandisa zvekuvaka, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kugadzirisa kunaka kwekuvakwa kwekushanda kwenguva refu, pasina kushanduka-shanduka. Vakaenda kuti, nyaradzo ipi neipi uye nyaradzo ichakwanisa kugara muimba yemweya inodziya uye yakamutsa mauri kuda ugaro hwako!
Saka ngatitangei neiyo nzvimbo yekuvandudza kwayo.
Sangano raiyekurirana uye chimiro chechirongwa chidiki chepasi chinosanganisira chikamu chayo pamasangano anoshanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwemawi uye zvivakwa zvakakosha kuti zvimwe zvinhu (zvikamu) hazvidzvinyirire vamwe nekwavo.
Zvidimbu zvedu uye mienzaniso haifanire kunzwisiswa seyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa mabhinda, ivo havakwanisi kuitisa zvese zvakavanzika uye zvinogona chete kushanda seyakatungamira mukutsvaga mhinduro dzekutanga, kurumidza nhungamiro chaiyo. Kupfuura zvese, imba yega yega uye kurangana, semhuri yega yega, yakasarudzika.
Kupi kwekutanga? Iwe uchave uchiremerwa nechishuwo chekutora mhosva yacho, uye manheru anotevera (kana Svondo mangwanani, kana ...) iwe ungaunganidza kanzuru yemhuri hombe. Zvichafanirwa kukurukura kuti nderudzii rwemakirasi uye zororo raunofarira nhengo dzemhuri, uye saka, sangano reimba nenzvimbo yacho zvichave. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vakura vachada kupedza zvavaizorora pamusoro pebindu uye mubindu. Vamwe vachasarudza zororo rinopfuura mumhepo nyowani, zvinoreva kuti ivo vanoda yakanaka girini svutugadzike, maruva, matunhu ane mumvuri, arbor, etc. Vechidiki nevana vanowanzoda zororo rinoshanda, kurota kwevhu remitambo, nzvimbo yemitambo yekunze, yekababs, nezvimwe. Iyi mibvunzo iyi uye inofanira kukurukurwa.
Urongwa hwako huchaverengera. Yayo chimiro chinofanirwa kuve chakanyatsofungidzirwa system mune iyo yekushandisa uye runako rwakabatanidzwa uye zvinoenderana. Yipri izvi hazvigone kukanganiswa nezvido zve chero munhu kubva kumhuri.
Iwe une zano re6-10 uye zvakanyanya kuyambuka. Izvo hazvina kushata kana chiri chikamu chechimwe chikamu chinogadziriswa, uye kupinda kwakarongeka kunopihwa kune iyo saiti, uye kugadzirwa kwemba uye kuchengetedzwa kwemvura, kushomeka kwemvura uye gasi yekubatanidza neyekubatanidza engineering njinjini . Nekudaro, kana zvishandiso zvikabvumira, kutsigirwa kweinini yeinjiniya kweimba kunogona kupa rusununguko uye huwandu hwezvimwe zvakanaka.
Dunhu renzvimbo yacho vanofanirwa kuve nedzimwe bias (kunyanya vakananga munzira). Uyezve, ndima yacho inofanira kurongwa kuitira kuti zvikamu zvitatu zvemamiriro ezvinhu anogadziriswa anogadzirwa:
- Kugara, pamba, parade nzira, lawn, maruva emaruva, yemitambo ivhu, decorative pool, etc.;
- Bindu nenzvimbo yebindu- neine greenhouse kana greenhouse, nezvimwewo.;
- hupfumi- neHozblock, Sauna neimba yekugezera (kana vasiri mumba), muteresi wemarara, nezvimwe.
Chivakwa chekugara pane saiti, sekutonga, isa iyo "kumeso" (iyo huru face) munzira uye kuenderana nazvo, neIndulation yeanenge 5m, uye kubva kumiganhu yedivi, 3m. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pedzimba dzakavakidzana dzinosvika 12m (Amezhda yakarova - 15m). Pane chikamu chakamanikana, imba inofanira kuiswa padivi pamuganhu, munzira iyo mumvuri unowira pasi (shure kwezvose, zvakadzama zuva, zvirinani kukohwa). Panguva imwecheteyo, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoramba zviri nzvimbo iri nyore uye chimiro cheimba yemba kune matatu masangano emabasa ezvakanyorwa pamusoro apa zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Pamusoro pomukova mukuru unobva mumugwagwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nenzira yekubuda (zviri nani kubva kuVeranda nzvimbo yacho. Nzosstroy yakavakwa ingave yakasarudzika kumira, kana (yakanyanya nyore sarudzo) inozivikanwa, uye inogona kuvharirwa nenharaunda. Hezvino zvinobatsira kuisa simbi yakasungwa mesh inoyerera pad shiri kana tsuro kana iwe uchizovabuditsa.
Magaraji akamira akapatsanurwa uye akawandisa mutsetse wenzira, asi vari kuwedzera kuvaka chivakwa chekugara padhuze neyekupedzisira madziro. Kwete kukuvadza uye kusava nengozi (izvi zvinosimbisa maitiro epasi rese) Isa garaji zvakananga mune yakadzika chikamu cheimba, pasi pekutanga.
Paunenge uchiisa zone remunda, usakanganwa nezve madhiri akasununguka kubva kuimba kusvika kuCrokerels (Iyo upamhi hwetrack ndeye 0.4-0.66 m). Pedyo nedrigation hose pombi, uye inotakurika kudzora zvitubu zvinogoneka.
Zvirimwa zvechirume uye zviumbwa zvakadyarwa nemubhedha izvo zviri nani kuve nemhando kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba (kune yakanyanya kuwanda kwezuva). Nzvimbo yetsika yega yega nguva nenguva inofanira kuchinjwa - yekushandisa zvine musoro kwekuvaka muviri muvhu uye chengetedza zvinomera kubva mumitsipa nezvirwere. Nekudaro, usakanganwa kuti nharaunda uye imwe nzira yetsika dzakasiyana dzinogona kubatsira uye dzinokuvadza (pane mabhuku anokosha pane iyi nyaya).
Pane iyo saiti inokurudzirwa kugovera mibhedha yemunhu wega iyo ichagadziriswa nevana. Ipa vana nzvimbo yakanakisa (yekutanga kubudirira kwakakosha), iyo inodiwa gadheni hesitari.
Runyorwa rwakajeka, isu tinofanirwa kuedza kuti mushure mekuneta zvakanyanya kana kunyunguduka kwechando pamberi pevatungamiriri uye pamativi makuru haana kuumba puddles, tsvina haina kuoneka. Ngatipotuka taura kuti zvinokurudzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti munhu wacho akananga mumba akapfuura nemurimwa akasvibira, lawn ine maruva. Izvi hazvingakuvadzi chete fungidziro yeimba, asi zvakare inodzivirira kubva paruzha neguruva renzira, dzinovanda kubva pamaonero asingadiwe.
Haasi ese matipi anofanirwa kuve akatwasuka (kunze kwekunge ivhu pakati pemibhedha). Matipi ezvikamu zvinotanga kubvisa miriwo ivhu pamusoro pegumi nemashanu emamita uye neyekudzokera "nehuremu, gomba rine jecha) pagumi cm nemakungwa . Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inogona kuvakwa zvidhinha, dombo kana concrete slabs yehukuru hwakasiyana (kubva2040 kusvika 6060 cm, 3-6 cm gobvu). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zviite zvishoma humpback - kune kuyerera kwemvura - uye kuiswa pane pre-gadziriro yakagadzirirwa layer yekongiri (kuumbwa - 1: 1: 10: SEMENT Giredhi 400; ivhu kana jecha diki; jecha diki; jecha rimwe). Iyo yekumusoro denderedzwa inofanira kusimuka pamusoro pevhu ne3-5 cm.
Matipi anowanzo kusimbiswa nemuganhu (semuenzaniso, kubva kune zvidhinha zvakaiswa pamucheto murefu. Mahombekombe ekurongedza haadi kurongedza lace, mahwendefa anogona kuiswa akasununguka uye aine zvidimbu zvidiki muuswa, zvichave zvakanaka kwazvo, uye mvura ichave nyore kuenda muvhu. Kukokwa kweguva uye chikuva chemotokari kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nekugadzirira kwakakodzera, semuenzaniso, gravel nekongiri yekudurura. Kuti udzivise marara, zvinotevera nezvemamita kuronga mapundu. Asi zviri nani kuvaka suo neyabhasi emafomu e3-5 eiyo precast concrete plates (yakakodzera uye yakajairika metres-metres-metrement inoshandura pasi, iyo inozadzwa nejecha).
Kucheka mateki, iyo nzvimbo yakavhurika, nekubatanidzwa kwemasikati emabwe, kunyangwe marble (Breccia), asi pazvinhu zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zvisina musoro kuti zvitsamate mumvura kana munango.
Kana ndima yacho ine yakanyanya kutsvedza, inofanira kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana pakukwirira. Kuumbwa kwakanaka kwazvo kwesaiti uye zvivakwa zvinogona kuwanikwa. Mukati medutu, uko kusarura kwenzvimbo inodarika 10-15 (i.e., 1 m urefu inowedzera ne 10-15 masitepisi anofanirwa kuvakwa (dzimwe nguva kubva pamatanho matatu). Yakashongedzwa neine tsvarakadenga masonry, zvirimwa uye mwenje unofunga, staircase inova chinhu chakakosha cheyakagadzirwa nzvimbo. Izvo zvinonyanya kukwirira kukwirira uye upamhi hwematanho (i.e., iyo inotsvedza yematanho) ichataura kana uchifunga nezvechimwe chirongwa cheimba.
Kuvandudza kuvandudzwa, kumutsidzira kuronga kuchabatsira madiki madhiri emhando: Gazebo, Pergola, Sandbox, mabhenji, chikamu chegadheni kana icho chinogona kuitwa pachako.
Gazebo (yakarongedzwa yemapuranga yakagadzirwa nemakanda, matanda, rafalines Cross Chikamu 510, 515cm), akabatwa nemazambiringa emusango kana hombe, saizi shoma 22m, kuti mubhedha wacho unogona kuganhurirwa) kana kuti hexagonal. Panguva imwe cheteyo iri nzvimbo uye inotonhorera. Kureba kubva pasi kusvika kune iyo ovel yedenga - 2.2-2.5m. Kuvhura kuiswa kune 2-3 nhanho. Denga (semuenzaniso, chiyero chakakwirira, chakafukidzwa nematairini anopenya) anogona kunyatsopedzisa nemapuro kubva kune yakanakisa simbi bara uye chidimbu cheshizha simbi.
Pergola gadziriro yemapuranga remapuranga emitsara miviri yemakwenzi mataira (1010; 1015cm) akabatanidzwa pamatanda 220-250cm Longitudinal ' Iyo inopa mumvuri wechiedza, mhedzisiro yekugara wega, inogona kushandiswa sechinhu cheiyo spatial nhengo yesaiti yesaiti kana seyakabatanidza (semuenzaniso, pakati peimba uye nzvimbo yekuzorora).
Zvese zvimiro zvematanda zvemafomu madiki zvinofanirwa kuongororwa neAntiseptic usati kuisirwa. Zvakanakisa kuvabvisa nekuumbwa kwakadaro kusingavanzi kuwanda kwehuni (semuenzaniso, penotchks). Kubudirira kuiswa kwakakomberedza imba yematombo makuru (kubva kuKuba kweiyo 1-2m), magadziriso ezvekushongedza mafomu (Vaz, mifananidzo), matanda emapuranga.
Miviri mikuru yekuzvidza mvura uye madziva ekushambira akashongedzwa zvakanyanya, asi nezve izvi- kune zvikamu zvakajeka zvemagazini yedu.
Mvura yakawandisa pane iyo saiti ndechimwe chezvinetso chakakomba. Kubviswa kweAtmpheric kunyorova (mapato, kunyungudika kwechando) nekwere diki inogona kuitwa nekuda kwekutenderera kweparutivi rwenharaunda. Nesimba rakakwira rekumira kweiyo subserator Contswater, kudhiraivha kwakavharwa ndiyo network yeye pasi pechikamu, kuunganidza uye kubvisa kunyorova kubva kune iyo saiti, semuenzaniso, kuenda kuDitch Ditch. Mune ino kesi, imwe (dzimwe nguva mativi maviri emba yakaiswa) iyo huru chiteshi neyekutsvedza isina anopfuura 1 cm mapaipi e 2m pombi. Pane mutsara werutivi, unosanganisira asbestos-simende kana ceramic pombi ine diameter ye100mm, mumadziro aunodzora maburi ane digita yegumi neshanu nemakumi mashanu. Iwe unogona kushandisa huni (zvakare nemakomba) kana zvidhina mabhokisi (spruting pakati pezvisungo mu 20-0mm). Mapipi uye mabhokisi ari pazasi pematanho emarara pamusoro pemarara, uye pamusoro pavanobatwa nehope necubble saizi kwete kupfuura 50mm; Iyo twig inoiswa pamusoro pemarara nebvudzi re50-80mm; Ipapo ma trench anobviswa nevhu, chinogona kutemwa.
Kana mapapiro akabva azadza ivhu, ipapo maburi mavari achabvapo, uye kuunganidza mvura kuchamira. Iyo Drainage Kudzika Inofanirwa Kuva: Pasi pegadheni, kwete isingasviki 0.6 m, pasi pemiti yemichero 1.0 m.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma (semuenzaniso, chidzitiro kune rumwe rutivi rwenzira, pamwe kana uchiisa mari yemvura uye seyakagadziriswa yemapombi, kutarisa matsime uye zvishongo. Mamiriro ezvinhu weih anoda kubatsirwa kwevakachenjera hunyanzvi uye chirongwa chakasiyana cheinjiniya ekukurukurirana.
Mushure memubvunzo nezvechimiro uye kugara zvakanaka kwenzvimbo, chirongwa cheimba chinofanira kukurukurwa. Asi isu tichataura nezvazvo mumakamuri anotevera.