Izibonelelo ezisisiseko kunye neengcebiso malunga nokucwangciswa nokuphuculwa kwendawo. Imimandla esebenzayo, iitrekhi zefowuni, iifom ezincinci zendalo.
Uthathe isigqibo esibalulekileyo: uthenge indawo yelizwe kwaye unenjongo yokuphumeza iphupha labo elide, wakhe ikhaya lakho. Halala! Olu luhlobo oluhle kakhulu kwaye luluncedo, oluyimpumelelo noluthembekileyo lwemali yemali. Ngoku imalunga ne-alboding yendlela eyamkelweyo.
Nangona isimilo soyilo soYilo kunye noKwakha sakhiwo "siyaqonda" yonke into kwaye nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuyongcali kule ndawo, izibonelelo ezisisiseko ziya kuba ziyinto entle. Baza kunceda ukugcina ixesha, imali, i-nerve, susa isidingo sokulungisa iimpazamo ezicaphukisayo. Isiphumo, uya kufumana ulonwabo oluninzi kwingqondo yethu (i-adek kunye neengcinga ezihlanyayo), i-theboding yezakhiwo ezintle kwaye "iParadesi". Yindlela le ndlela yothotho lwamanqaku anemizobo, izikimu nemizobo ekufuneka isincede.
Ewe kunjalo, zininzi iimpapasho ezikhethekileyo apho imibuzo enjalo ixoxwe ngokweenkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibonelelo zenziwa ikakhulu kwabo baza kupeyinta ukwakha indlu elula yendlu kabuhlungu, bolula umthambo wamaphupha abo iminyaka. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umntu weshishini wale mihla ukusoloko ixesha elaneleyo kwaye unqwenela nokuba ufunde ezi ncwadana kunye neencwadi!
Isilumko senyani sithi siyimfuneko ukulungiselela izisombululo zoyilo ixesha elide kwaye lixabiso elifanelekileyo (lixabiso elifanelekileyo, kodwa ke liya kuba nakho ukuba lukhanye kwaye lupholile (upholile). Akunakwenzeka ukutyeshela loo uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo ziindleko zexesha elinye, kwaye ukuxhaphaza indlu kude kwaye kuyabiza. Omnye u-Carchil waphawula ukuba ekuqaleni silwela uyilo (ikhaya lethu), emva koko wenza ubomi bethu.
Ke, ndizamile ukweyisela ukuba qalisa ukwakha nokuphuculwa kwezindlu ngaphandle kokulungiselela iprojekthi kunye nolwazi lweziseko ezithile zeshishini lokwakha kunye neshishini lokwakha.
Umyili we-Witntieth tentieth inkulungwane N1, uMhlohli oMkhulu (IsiFrentshi seNgeniso ye-Swiss Edles Edward) ichaze indlu njenge "moto ekhonza izindlu." Wonke umntu ufuna ukwenza indawo yabo yokuhlala ngokunxulumene nemikhwa yabo (ngamanye amaxesha fuzzyzy). Kodwa yintoni enokwenza ngokwenene kwihlabathi eliqhelekileyo leminyaka namhlanje?
Injongo yoluhlu lweempapasho ezicetywayo kukubonelela ngefom yolwazi olusisiseko lwanamhlanje malunga nokucwangciswa nokuphuculwa kwendawo, malunga nokwenziwa kwe-faetic ye-faetic ye Ulwakhiwo nabalimi, ubudlelwane obuchanekileyo bendawo, umda wesakhiwo, kunye neengcebiso ngezisombululo ezikhoyo kunye nezixhobo zobunjineli. Konke oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinto zokwakha kunye noqoqosho, unciphise iindleko zomsebenzi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, phucula umgangatho wokusebenza kolwakhiwo lohlobo lodidi, ngaphandle kokuguqula utshintsho. I-AVVILLE YONA, INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NOKUTHANDA UKUZE NYIPHI INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA KWIMBALI YODWANHO NOKUVUNYELWA NGUYATHANDA UKUTHENGA IXESHA LAKHO!
Ke, masiqale ngendawo yokuphucula kwayo.
Umbutho ohlanganisiweyo kunye nokubekwa kwesakhiwo esincinci somhlaba sibandakanya ukwahlulwa kwaso kwimimandla esebenzayo. Kwangelo xesha, umda wemimandla kunye nezakhiwo zibalulekile ukuba ezinye izinto (iinxalenye) azisebenzisi abanye ngepompous yazo okanye i-pomponis yazo okanye i-pomponis yabo okanye i-pomponis yabo.
Iziphakamiso zethu kunye nemizekelo akufuneki ziqondwe njengeendlela zokupheka ezenziwe, azikwazi ukuthathela ingqalelo zonke iziseko kwaye zinokusebenza njengesikhokelo kuKhangelo lokuFumelwa kwezisombululo lokoqobo, khupha ngokukhawuleza kwicala elifanelekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, lonke ikhaya kunye neyelenqe, njengentsapho nganye, eyahlukileyo.
Uza kuqala phi? Uya kutshutshiswa ngumnqweno wokuthatha ityala, kwaye ngokuhlwa okulandelayo (okanye kusasa ngeCawa, okanye ...) uqokelela iBhunga leNtsapho enkulu. Kuya kufuneka ixoxe luphi uhlobo lweeklasi kwaye ukuphumla kukhetha amalungu osapho, kwaye ke, uMbutho weNdlu kunye nendawo iya kuba. Ke, abantu abaninzi abadala baya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha labo kwigadi nasegadini. Abanye baya kukhetha iholide ethandekayo kumoya omtsha, okuthetha ukuba bafuna i-lawn eluhlaza eluhlaza, iintyatyambo, imimandla emiselweyo, iArbor, njl. Ulutsha kunye nabantwana bathanda ukukhetha ukuphumla okusebenzayo, iphupha lomgangatho wezemidlalo, indawo yemidlalo yangaphandle, yeKebabs, njl. Yonke le mibuzo kwaye kufuneka ixoxwe.
Inqaku lakho liya kuba liqela. Ubume bayo bufanele ukuba yinkqubo yendlela yokuthintela kunye nobuhle buhambelana kwaye bugcwalise. I-Yipri le ayinakuchaphazeleka yiminqweno yalo nawuphi na umntu kumalungu osapho.
Unelungelo le-6-10 nangaphezulu. Ayilunganga ukuba yinxalenye yendawo ethile yokuhlaliswa, kwaye ukungena ngokulula kubonelelwa kwindawo, ekhaya kunye nokugcinwa kwezitrato, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi esitratweni, kunye nokunikezelwa kombane ngokudibanisa iinethiwekhi ezikhoyo zobunjineli . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izixhobo zivumela, inkxaso yobunjineli bobuchwephesha beNdlu bunokunika inkululeko kunye nezinye izibonelelo.
Umhlaba wendawo kufuneka ube ne-chaas (ngokukhethekileyo ngasendleleni). Ngapha koko, intsimi kufuneka icwangciswe ukuze imimandla emihlanu emiselweyo yenziwa:
- Indawo yokuhlala, ekhaya, indlela ye-parde, i-lawn, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, umhlaba wezemidlalo, ichibi lokuhlola, njl.;
- Igadi kunye nendawo yegadi- kunye ne-Greenhouse okanye iGreenhouse, njl njl.;
- Izoqoqosho- ngeHozblock, igumbi lokuhlambela le-sauna (ukuba alikho endlwini), umqokeleli wenkunkuma, njl.
Isakhiwo sokuhlala kwindawo, njengommiselo, sibeke "ubuso" (eyona suble) endleleni kwaye ngokuhambelana ne-5m, kunye ne-3m. Umgama phakathi kwezindlu ezingabamelwane ubuncinci ubuncinci i-12M (Amezhhda inkqom-15). Kwicandelo elincinci, indlu kufuneka ibekwe kufutshane nomda, kwicala lokuwa kwesithunzi (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kokukhona ilanga, kungcono ukuvuna). Kwangelo xesha, enye yeemfuno eziphambili kuhlala ikho indawo efanelekileyo kunye nokubekwa kweNdlu yeNdlu ngokuhambelana neendawo ezintathu ezisebenzayo zendawo ezihambelana nezo zidweliswe apha ngasentla.
Ukongeza kokungena okuphambili ukusuka endleleni, kubalulekile ukuba nendlela yokuphuma (ilunge kwi-veranda) ngqo kwigadi kunye negadi, okhethwayo kwindawo enobunzulu be indawo. UNozpostroy wakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo, okanye (inketho efanelekileyo) iyaqhelane, kwaye inokuvalwa kwindawo yokuhlala. Apha kuluncedo ukubeka indawo yentsimbi ebiyelwe i-mesh ehamba i-pad yeentaka okanye imivundla ukuba uza kuzala.
Iigaraji zime ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye zijonga umgca wendlela, kodwa ziyakhula kwisakhiwo sokuhlala esikufuphi nodonga olulandelayo. Ayisiyongozi kwaye ayiyingozi (le nto iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwehlabathi) Beka igaraji ngqo kwindawo esemgangathweni yendlu, phantsi komgangatho wokuqala.
Xa ibeka indawo yegadi, ungalibali malunga neendlela ezikhululekileyo kwiNdlu ukuya kwi-Grokerels (ububanzi bomkhondo yi-0.4-0.6 m). Kufuphi nomphetho wokunkcenkceshela, kunye nemithombo yokunkcenkceshela ephathwayo kunokwenzeka.
Izityalo nezityalo zemifuno kunye ne-strawberries zityalwe ngeebhedi ezingcono ukuba zineehlelo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi (kwelona nyango lokufudumeza). Indawo yenkcubeko nganye kufuneka itshintshwe-ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo sezondlo emhlabeni nokukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuba ubumelwane kunye nokutshintsha kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunokuba luncedo kwaye kuyingozi (kukho uncwadi olukhethekileyo kwesi sihloko).
Kwindawo ekucetyiswa ukuba yabele iibhedi nganye eziya kuqwalaselwa ngabantwana. Nika abantwana eyona ndawo ilungileyo (impumelelo yokuqala ibalulekile), uluhlu lweendawo ezifanelekileyo.
Isicwangciso esibhaliweyo somhlaba, kufuneka sizame ukuze emva kwemvula enkulu okanye ukunyibilika kwekhephu ngaphambi kokungena kunye neendlela eziphambili azizange zibumbe iipuddles, ubumdaka abuveli. Masitsho ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umntu ohamba endlwini udlulile kwisityalo esiluhlaza, i-lawn ngeentyatyambo. Oku akuphuculi umbono wendlu, kodwa kukhusela kwingxolo kunye nothuli lwezitrato, ukufihla kwiimbono ezingafunekiyo zabangaphandle.
Ayizizo zonke iitraki kufuneka zithe ngqo (ngaphandle komhlaba phakathi kweebhedi). Iitreyini zetrekhi ziqala ngokususa ungqimba lomhlaba malunga ne-15 cm kunye ne-rourbuts ye-rourous "kunye ne-rourous" ye-poring "ye-raus, i-starble, i-SEARE . Ungqingo oluphezulu lunokwakhelwa ngezitena, ilitye okanye ikhonkrithi yobukhulu obahlukeneyo (ukusuka ku-2012 ukuya kwi-6060 cm, i-3-6 cm). Kuyimfuneko ukuyenza i-humpback encinci - yokuhamba kwamanzi - kwaye inxibe ungqimba olwenziweyo lwekhonkrithi (ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi (1: 1: 10. Umaleko ongaphezulu kufuneka anyuke ngaphezulu komhlaba nge-3-5 cm.
Iitrekhi zihlala zomelezwa ngumda (umzekelo, ukusuka kwisitena esisekwe kumda wexesha elide). Imiphetho yomphetho ayimfuneko ukuba ibeke i-lace, iipleyiti zinokubekwa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye zinesikhephe esincinci engca, kwaye amanzi aya kuba lula ukungena emhlabeni. Umnyango wegaraji kwaye iqonga lezithuthi kufuneka lenziwe ngokomgaqo ofanelekileyo, umzekelo, igravel ngekhonkrithi yokuphawula. Ukuthintela imifula, kulandela malunga nemitha ukulungiselela amacebiso. Kodwa kungcono ukwakha umnyango nge-3-5 yePristate Plates (efanelekileyo neqhelekileyo kwaye iqhelekileyo emiselweyo yomgangatho, i-Ekhties egcwele isanti).
Iindlela zokuhamba, ezivulekileyo, iveranda zinokubhalwa, ngokufakwa kwethayile yelitye kunye nemabula (i-brecia), kodwa kuzo zonke iimeko kufanele ukuba zibe mphezulu kwimvula okanye intlango.
Ukuba intsimi inethambeka elibalulekileyo, kufuneka yahlulwe ibe yindawo eyahlukileyo yokuphakama. Ukuqulunqwa okubonakalayo kwendawo kunye nezakhiwo ezinokufunyanwa. Ngaphakathi kwamaconsi, apho ukukhetha kwendawo engaphezulu kwe-10-15 (i.e., ubude bonyuka nge-10-16 cm), amaxesha avulekileyo kufuneka akwenziwe (ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kumanyathelo ama-3-5). Ihonjiswe nge-Nationals entle, izityalo kunye nokucinga kakuhle, izitepsi ziba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuyilwa komhlaba. Kusengqiqweni yamanyathelo kunye nobubanzi ngamanyathelo (i.e., indawo ethe tyaba) iya kuthetha xa ithathela ingqalelo iprojekthi ethile yeNdlu.
Ukuphuculwa kokuphuculwa, ukuvuselela iyelenqe kuya kunceda iifom ezincinci zoyilo: iGazebo, i-Pergoela, iBeches, ifanitshala yegadi, ilungu le-Store egadileyo, ilungu lendawo elikude.
I-Gazebo (isakhelo esiqhutywa ngamaplanga ezenziwe ngamarakhi, i-beams, iRafalines i-RID 510, i-510, i-510, i-515cm), ibanjiwe ziidiliya zasendle (ubungakanani be-22m, ukuze ibhedi ibe lihlaselwe) okanye i-hexagonal. Ngexesha elinye lihlala kwaye lipholile. Ukuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho kwi-ovel yophahla - 2.2-2.5m. Igalelo elivulekileyo linamanyathelo ama-2-3. Uphahla (umzekelo, umda ophezulu, olugqunywe ngamathayile aqaqambileyo) unokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo umphunga osuka kwi-bar yentsimbi egudileyo kunye nesiqwengana sensimbi.
I-Pergola ilifa le-thergoniity elula lemiqolo emibini ye-rocks ethe nkqo (i-1010; i-1015cm) iqhagamshelwe kwindawo eyi-50-250cm iquid (510; Inika isithunzi esikhanyayo, ifuthe lokuhlala ledwa, linokusetyenziswa njengezinto zobulungu bendawo okanye njengekhonkco (umzekelo, phakathi kwendlu kunye nendawo yokuphumla).
Zonke izakhiwo zeplanga zeefom ezincinci kufuneka ziqwalaselwe yi-antiseptic ngaphambi kofakelo. Kungcono ukuba abongathenga ukuba babunjwe ngulo hlobo olungafihli ukuthungwa kwenkuni (umzekelo, ii-penotchas). Ukufakwa ngokukuko kujikeleze indlu yamatye amakhulu (ukusuka ekuphakameni kwe-1-2), iifom zokuhombisa ii-ceramic (iVaz, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo), i-scriptures yomthi.
Amanzi amancinci amanzi amdaka angesiza kunye nechibi lokuqubha lihonjiswe kakhulu, kodwa malunga noku- kukho amacandelo acacileyo kwimagazini yethu.
Amanzi amaninzi kwindawo yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu. Ukususwa komswakama (amaqela, ukunyibilika kwekhephu) kunye nethambeka elincinci linokwenziwa ngenxa yee-rooves ezingekho mthethweni zijikeleze umda wentsimi. Ngamanqanaba aphezulu okuma amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amanzi avaliweyo ngumthungela wendlela engaphantsi komhlaba, ngokuqokelela nokususa umswakama kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo, umzekelo, ukuya ngasendleleni. Kule meko, enye (ngamanye amaxesha amacala amabini eNdlu ifakwe) ijelo eliphambili kunye ne-slope engaphezulu kwe-1 cm yemibhobho ye-2m. Kukho umqolo wecala, equlathe i-asbestos-cengs okanye imibhobho ye-ceramic ene-100mm, kwiindonga ze-15-20mm. Ungasebenzisa iinkuni (kunye nemingxunya) okanye iibhokisi ze-Brick (ihluma phakathi kwezitena nge-20-40mm). Imibhobho kunye neebhokisi zibekwe emazantsi omngxunya kwisiseko seRubble, kwaye ngaphezulu balala nobungakanani be-subbble ye-hubble ye-50mm; I-Twig ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma ngobungqingqwa be-50-80mm; Ke imithi ilele ngomhlaba, onokufakwa umhlaba.
Ukuba imibhobho igcwalisa ngoko nangoko emhlabeni, emva koko imingxunya kuyo iya kutsala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ingqokelela yamanzi iza kuyeka. Ubunzulu bomitha kufuneka: Ngaphantsi kwegadi, ungaphantsi kwe-0.6 m, phantsi kwemithi yeziqhamo 1.0 m.
Kwiimeko olunzima kakhulu (umzekelo, i Cuvette, echibini kwelinye icala lendlela, kwakunye xa sibeka unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo amdaka), kusenokufuneka icebo yokumpompela iimpompo, ukubukela amaqula septicles. Iimeko ze-Watih zifuna uncedo lweengcali zeengcali ezifanelekileyo kunye neprojekthi eyahlukileyo yonxibelelwano lobunjineli.
Emva kombuzo malunga nokubekwa kwaye impilo-ntle yendawo, iprojekthi yeNdlu kufuneka ixoxwe. Kodwa siza kuthetha ngayo kula magumbi alandelayo.