Mvura inodziya pasi: Dhizaini uye kuisirwa maficha

Tiri kutaura nezve zvakanakira mvura pasi pevhu, nheyo dzebasa uye dzimba dzemitemo.

VaNyanzvi vakaratidza kuti munhu akasununguka kwazvo anonzwa kana tembiricha yemhepo pazasi inosvika pakutsika kwemhepo 22-22 c, uye padanho remusoro 18-20 ° C. Kupararira kwakadaro kunokwirwa kwakanakira nekudziya pasi. Nyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa dhizaini rinoponesa kusvika makumi maviri muzana esimba zviwanikwa. Yunifomu yekudziya kweiyo perimeter yezvose zvakawandisa zvinobvisa kuumbwa kwekuyerera kwekuyerera, kudzivirira kuitika kwekunyora. Sezvo maRadiators uye randers kubva mukamuri achinatswa, mugadziri uye mugadziri anooneka mikana yekugadzirisa mitsva ekuronga mhinduro. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti kucheneswa kwenzvimbo kwakanyanyisa kufambiswa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, mvura inodziya pasi ine zvaro zvaro zvaro. Isu tinotaura nezve zvese zvakarongeka.

Zvese nezve kuisirwa uye kushanda kwerosi yemvura

Zvimiro

Mashandiro azvinoita

Dhizaini

Zvinhu zvikuru

• Pombi
• Kutenderera kwepombi
• Kupisa kwematambudziko

Kuisirwa

• Kupeta
• Concrete yakacheneswa

Zvimiro zvekupisa kwemvura

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuporesa kubva kuwanda. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti hydraulic chirongwa chine zvakakanganisika pamusoro pevhu matete akavanzika akavanzika pasi pekurara kana ikashandiswa mufurati remumaguta. Nekuti zvakaipa zviri pachena, nekuenzanisa kwakadaro, kunyatsobudirira kunogona kuve kunonzi. PIPMES yakavanzika pasi peTie inoshumirwa chete nzira yebetsero. Mumatunhu ane zvinyoro-nyoro, ivo zvakakwana kuti vagadzire mamiriro akagadzikana, asi munguva yechando inotonhora kudziya mhepo, iyo radiator inodiwa.

Chimwe chinhu chinodiwa chekuisa boiler, kupisa mvura inoyerera mumachira pamusoro peanopfuura. Kuisirwa kwayo hakugone kwete munzvimbo dzakavanzika chete, asi kune dzimba kune emagetsi emagetsi emapipi, iyo inotora nzvimbo yakadarika uye haidi kuiswa kwemidziyo yebulky. Chimwe chezvinhu ndezve mukana wekutiza kunze kweConto uye mafashama evavakidzani. Deredza njodzi yacho inobatsira mvura inodarika.

Mune zvivakwa zvivakwa, mvura inodziya inodziya yakarambidzwa kubva kune iyo Central yekudziya system. Mune ino kesi, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kupisa kwetsinheni kunoendesa tembiricha kana uchitaurirana nekutaurirana mufurati. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete muridzo uye unosimuka, asi zvakare iyo DHW. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chirongwa ichi hachisi chakasiyana mukubudirira kwakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nefirimu rakaverengeka kana dunhu remagetsi, dzakavanzika pasi pekurara.

Muchikanda chetogeti zvakadaro nzira yekudziya kazhinji ndiyo huru uye yakaradzikwa padanho rekugadzira. Inotsanangura mamwe ma paramita, sekureba kwekureba kwemakuva, ukobvu hwenzvimbo inodarika kana mhando yebhandi rinoshandiswa.

Nheyo dzebasa

Kupisa kuri nekuda kwekutonhora - mvura kana imwe mvura. Inofamba mupombi kuvhara iyo nzvimbo yese yeiyo inodarika kana chikamu chayo. Zvekupenga zvinodikanwa, zvishandiso zvegesi zvinowanzoshandiswa kazhinji. Iyo yekuparadzira midhiya yakabatana nayo, iyo inodhinda yakabatana munzvimbo yese yekamuri, kana nechikamu ichocho, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Kufamba kwakavharwa uye kwakaitwa kunowanzove nepombi inotenderera. Kupfuura nenzira yese, mutakuri akatonhorera anodzokera kumubheler, uye maitiro acho anotanga kutanga. Iko kugadziridzwa kuri nyore kuburitsa neaya otomatiki inogamuchira mirairo kubva kune sensors

Musiyano wakakosha kubva kuRadiator Scheme ndeichikuti nekuwedzera iyo inopenya pamusoro pekunyangarika kudiwa kwekudzivirira kwayo kwakasimba. Saka kuti radiator yakakwanisa kuendesa simba raro kunzvimbo iri kure yekamuri kana kicheni, inofanira kupisa. Izvi hazvidi izvi, sezvo iyo radiation simba inoendesa mita imwe neimwe.

Zvakanakira mvura pasi inodziya

• kusagadzikana kugoverwa kwemhepo tembiricha pamusoro pehuwandu hwekamuri;
• Njodzi yacho ichipisa netsaona nezve bhatiri;
• yakanyanya kusimba mweya convection inoyerera inobuda kubva kuBheteri;
• Kugadzira kuchenesa pasi pewindo sill zvinova nyore kwazvo.

Iko kusavapo kwemadonhwe akasimba kwakanaka uye chokwadi chekuti gadziriro yekuparadza yekupedzerwa yakaderedzwa. Iko kune kushoma curnensate iyo inokonzera kuora uye kuumbwa kugadzirwa semhedzisiro yekuwedzera kupusa. Akagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi uye akagadzira mvura yekudzidzira mvura "kudziya pasi" inogona kushandira makore 40-50. Iyi nzira ndeye yakakwana zvese neyenyanzvi yayo yehunyanzvi uye nekumanikidza pahutano hwevanhu.

Dhizaini

Kuti unyatso sarudza zvinhu uye technical parameter, zvinotora chinjini yekuwedzera yekuverenga.

Chii chinofamba pamusoro peinjiniya yekupisa:

• inodiwa simba resimba rinoendeswa;
• Mwero wekupisa kurasikirwa muchivako (iko kuvapo kwekunyora kwemazimbe, girini balconies, nezvimwewo);
• Fluid tembiricha pakamisa uye kubuda;
• Mhando uye zvinyorwa zvezvigadzirwa;
• Kongiri yakatsemuka;
• Rudzi rweKubatanidza zvinhu.

Zvichienderana neiyi data, nyanzvi inoverenga iyo bandwidth uye inodiwa kuisa nhanho. Zvakare, tenzi achavaka yakakosha mamiriro ehurongwa. Iri rinogona kunge riri rakaoma basa, tichifunga nezvavanoda kuti tirambe.

Zvinodiwa Zvidya:

• Hazvikurudzirwe kuronga kunonzwisisika kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti hazvipfuure zana m, seizvi pane yakaenzana kureba kweiyo rollmer pombi ine diameter yemakore gumi nematanhatu kana 20 mm;
• Zvese zvakarongeka zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve nehurefu hwakafanana (PLUS-minus 10%);
• Vanofanira kupfuura kuti zvikamu zvese zvepasi zvinomisa zvakanyanyisa;
• Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvidiki zvidiki zvinogoneka zvevakaringana uye kubatana.

Iyo gasket nhanho inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemutoro wekuTermal. Munzvimbo yeiyo inoshanda kupisa kurasikirwa (masvingo ekunze, windows), iyo ishoma (10-15 cm), uye pakati pekamuri - zvimwe (20-30 cm).

Kuisa Scheme

Paunenge uchironga chirongwa chehurongwa, teerera kune izvo zvinochinja umo iyo radius haifanirwe kunge isiri pasi pekushaikwa kwakabvumidzwa. Iyi paramende inoenderana nezvinyorwa kubva pane iyo chaiyo chinhu chakagadzirwa. Zvirongwa zviviri zvinosiyaniswa: "Nyoka" uye "spiral".

"Nyoka" iri nyore. Neprofessional Vagadziri vezvivengi vanowanzo tenderera. Scheme yakadaro inoshanda zvakanyanya mumakamuri madiki nenzvimbo inosvika gumi m2. Nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwekamuri, musiyano wekudziya mumatsika ayo akasiyana anoonekwa zvakanyanya. Mune ino kesi, "spiral" yakakodzera.

Kuverengera kwekuverenga kwemvura yekudziya kwemvura kunogona kuitwa nemaoko avo pachavo uchishandisa online Converters iyo iri pamakambani makuru ekuvaka. Izvo zvichakubatsira iwe kuziva iyo zitaclature uye mutengo wezvinhu zvikuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakakomberedzwa anofanira kuverenga nyanzvi.

Iyo tembiricha yekuisa haifanire kupfuura zvimwe zvimiro (Iso7730 standard):

• Mumakamuri okugara +26 ° C;
• mubhavhu +30 cama c;
• Padziva nepakati nepasimusi +32 ° C.

Zvekuti iyo yekumira isina kupfeka haina kunzwa musiyano wakakomberedza dunhu rekudziya, nhanho yayo haifanire kunge inopfuura 0.35 m.

Kazhinji, mvura inotemwa kuna +35 ° C. Iko kukosha kwakanyanya ndeyekuti +55 ° C. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisa mvura inopisa ichishandisa kubva pamutambo, nekubuda kubva kuConster, yakatozorwazve zvishoma. Uku kuvhiyiwa kunodzorwa otomatiki uchishandisa thermostat mavharuvhu. Iri ibasa ravo rinofanorongerwa kubudirira kana kutadza mukugadzira mamiriro ekunze aida mukamuri.

Izvo zvinobatsira kwazvo kufunga zvisati zvaitika pamusoro pekupera kwacho kuchave. Zvekufukidzwa kapeti, zvichave zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kupisa ne 4-5 ° C, uye saka simudza simba rekushandisa kanenge 15-25%. Imwe neimwe yakawedzera 10 mm ukobvu hwekutsvuka kunowedzera iyo inodiwa simba rekushandisa ne5-8%.

Gadzira uye uchengetedze kopi yedunhu nechiratidzo cheese saizi kana kanokwana nhanho yedanho uye chinzvimbo chekutanga. Izvi hazvizokuvadza nzira panguva yekuvharidzira mune ramangwana. Tora kubva kune iyo dhizaini data pane kuyerera kweiyo inotonhorera, saka ichave yakakodzera kana ichisimudza hurongwa.

Kuisirwa kunoitwa kwapera kusvika 15 ° C. Usashande munguva dzinotonhora mukamuri rakavhurika.

Zvinhu zvehurongwa

Pombi

Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuve neremberi, kuramba kuora uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Zvinyorwa zvinoshandisa plastiki uye simbi:

• Yakakwenenzverwa polyethyle (pex) - tsungirira kusangana nemvura inopisa uye inogona kushanda pa80 ° C. Kunge zvese zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, hazvisi pasi peuto. Iyo shoma yekukotama radius ingangoita gumi nematanhatu. Yakavandudzwa zvivakwa zvine mapepa e-pex nekudzivirira kubva kuokisijeni kupinda. Kudzivirirwa kwakanakisa kunopa mashanu-layer madziro. Iwo akavimbika pane matatu-denderedzwa pasina kudzivirirwa kwekunze kwaunofanira kubata zvakanyanya.
• Zvakaraswa simbi isina tsvina - yayo yekubatanidza inenge inenge mazana maviri enguva dziri nani pane polyethylene. Iyo inoratidzwa nekuchinjika kwakakwirira. Semuenzaniso, iyo Naptun iws modhi pane yekunze dhayamita ye 18 mm inobvumidzwa kubvumira radius yakakotama ye30 mm. Iyo mutsara wekuwedzera coefficient painodzedzerwa kusvika ku50 ° C ndeye makumi maviri pamwe zvishoma pane perf. Mapepa akadai emvura ane pasi pemvura ari kudhura, nepo vachena vachishanda uye nyore kuisa.
• Iyo yekupisa-inodzivirira polyethyle pert iri padyo nehunhu kune pex, asi ine isingasviki yekunyora. Musiyano unova unoonekwa chete kana uchipiswa kusvika pamakumi manomwe c, saka kune akawanda masisitimu aya zvinyorwa zvakakodzera. Madziro anofanirwa kunge aine okisijeni yakachengetedzwa layer.
• Copper ndiye anofambisa mufambiro wesimbi iri pane dzimwe nguva yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yesimbi. Iyo ine zvinongedzo zvakanakisa zvekuchinja-chinja uye kusimba. Asi nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira, hazviwanzoitika.
• Metal Plastiki - ndeyematatu-layer dhizaini ine denga remukati yealuminum foil. Iyo yekunze uye yemukati nzvimbo inogona kugadzirwa ne pex kana pert polyethylene. Akakwana zvakakwana kuti okisijeni, anoramba kupisa uye kuratidzwa kwemakemikari. Iyo shoma yekukotama radius ingangoita mashanu enjini. Kuchinjika kwepamusoro ndiyo zvigadzirwa, iyo simbi musimboti yakagadzirwa isina seams. Ivo vanogona kudzokorora kupoteredzwa parunorongwa nedaredhiyo diki rakaenzana nematatu ehutatu hwekunze diameter.

Zvigadzirwa zvine hupenyu hwebasa paavhareji makore makumi mashanu. Kana mubvunzo wakamuka - ndedzipi mvura inodziya pasi, zviri nani kutarisisa kumugadziri. Kuti uiswe, pakanga pasina matambudziko, iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvikamu zvekambani imwechete.

Kutenderera kwepombi

Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana pombi ine simba. Funga nezve basa rinodiwa uye tora iyo modhi ine chengetedza maererano neyakaderera ye25-30%.

Kupisa kwematambudziko

Tichifunga nezvematare, ivo vakakamurwa kuva Mesere kana Zigzag uye Spiral. Nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi mavari, kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza kwekutenderwa kusvika ku0.2 kunobvumidzwa, saka kureba hakufambi 100 m, uye chete 15-20 m2 yenzvimbo yepasi inotsvakwa nemumwe mutungamiriri. Kune makamuri makuru anoshandisa zvinhu zvakati wandei. Rutivi rwemberi rwakabatana neugovera nekugadzirisa kusimbiswa, kumashure kune muunganidzi. Kazhinji, mugovanisi uye muteresi ibanga muchimiro chemuzinga, akaiswa nemhepo mhepo.

Kuti uchinje tembiricha mukamuri, haina kuchinja mune vamwe, iyo inonzi Hydraulic alignment inoitwa. Kuti uite izvi, mune chimwe nechimwe chinhu, chinokurudzirwa kuisa fungidziro yekumanikidza kana kuti mvura yemvura. Ivo vakagadzirirwa kamwe, kana uchitanga iyo system. Basa rakadaro rinofanira kuitwa neunyanzvi hwakakodzera.

Kuisirwa

Kuisa mvura inodziya pasi

Iyo base inofanirwa kuve yakawanikwa zvakanyatsotwadza. Misiyano yakakwirira kubva ku1 cm inogona kusanganisira kuumbwa kwemhepo traffic jams iyo inoderedza kushanda kwehurongwa hwehurongwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo kongiri yakacheneswa inodururwa. Zvigadziko zvematongerwo enyika zvetsiva, kurira kwekunzwa, saka insermal insulation yakamiswa. Inogona kunge iri metired lavsan firimu, cork kana mineral kune madiki mats, mahwendefa ePolypropylene kana vamwe polymers. Anoshanda zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, maCork mats, anowedzera nedura reFiriji, asi kuisimbisa kwakadaro kuchave kwakanyanya kudhura Kamuri iri kune ivhu, zvakanyanya kuongorora kunodiwa. Kuti udzikamate pasi kuwedzera kana wopiswa, pasi harina kunyora pamadziro, gap rinopa pakati pavo. Kuti uite izvi, usati waisa majoini emadziro neanopfuura, yakafukidzwa neine tepi yakakosha ine ukobvu hweinosvika mashanu mm ine firimu remvura. Iwo ma seams akaiswa chisimbiso nemastic, achiri kuyaruka firimu repurasitiki rakanyatso sktided ne scotch.

Ipapo pasi rakaiswa rinomhanya for pombi. Inogona kuve yakakosha kusimbiswa grid - yakabatanidzwa nayo nemakomputa. Kuisirwa kunoitwawo pane plossstyrene mahwendefa ane gadziriro iyo iyo chigadzirwa chinogadziriswa nyore. Kune dzimwe nzira.

Ne polystyrene mats zviri nyore kushanda, vanogona kukurudzirwa kune vavaki vasina ruzivo. Nekushandisa kwavo, hazvidikanwe kuti uwedzere kuronga kupora kusimbisa.

Mudziyo wakacheneswa mune inodziya mvura pasi

Concrete Seamless Coating inoshanda pamusoro peContour. Inodaidzira iyo mutoro uye uzviparire kune inokwenenzvera pasi pejira rekupisa. Naizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaomarara, asi kana zvichibvira wakatetepa, kuti usaburitse simba mune zvakawandisa. Kazhinji kosi shoma iri 40-50 mm. Izvi zvakaringana kuti zvinhu zvinyararire mutoro kune 2 kn / m2 (200 kgf / m2). Mamwe mafemu anounzwa mumhinduro yakakosha mapurasitiki kuti uwedzere kunhuhwirira kweiyo yakacheneswa uye inoenderana mukuwedzera kwekuwedzera.

Kamwe kamwe akadururwa kusvika makumi mana emam2 yemukati. Kana iyo nzvimbo yakapfuura izvi zvidiki, nzvimbo yakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa nemurazvo seams neupamhi hwe3-6 mm. SEAM inozadzwa neyakareba zvinhu, semuenzaniso, polyurethane. Kana dunhu rikayambuka mutsara weiyi seam, iri munzvimbo ino mune ino nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa nehurefu hwekusvika ku 0.5 m Kuchengetedza kongiri yakatsemuka kwevhiki ina.

Iyo inotonhorera inopinda chete mushure mekunge zvinhu zvese zvaunganidzwa, uye kubatana kucherechedzwa. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvisina mwero zvinoshanda nemazvo, iwe unofanirwa kuyedza pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye nekuwedzera kupisa. Mune iyi modhi, ivo vanofanirwa kushandira kwemaawa matanhatu. Chete mushure mekuti kuiswa kwemvura pasi pevhu kunogona kutariswa kwakapedzwa uye kwakaenderera nemushini wakacheneswa.

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