Kwizixeko esasidla ngokuhlala nenqanaba eliphezulu lengxolo, kodwa ukuthula kuxabisa ngaphezulu kwesixeko, apha ufuna ukuba noxolo, ukunikela kwi-roast yezitrato ezigcwele. I-ALO, kukho ingxolo eyaneleyo kwidolophu, okuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka kucombulule iingxaki zokufakelwa kweNdlu kunye neyelenqe.
Ifoto: i-rehau.
I-over (isitrato)
Indlela yokuhambahamba kwindlela esecaleni kwesiza inokuba yityhefu ngokupheleleyo ubomi belizwe, kwaye neepasile ezothusayo ukusuka ngolwesiHlanu ukuya ekuseni ngoMvulo jikela kwizitrato ezimnandi. Kuyimfuneko ukucinga ngendlela yokunciphisa ingxolo yokuqhubela phambili (ngokwenqanaba le-51.13330.2013 kwindawo yeNdlu yeNdlu akufuneki libe ziintsuku ezingama-40 ze-DBA kunye ne-30 ebusuku, kwintsimi esecaleni - Imini engama-55 ye-DBA kunye ne-45 ebusuku).
1. Uthanga loKhuseleko lweNgxoxo
I-"yokuqala" kufuneka idlule ecaleni komda wendawo. Iya kubiza iveki, kuba enye yeempawu eziphambili ezichaphazela iimpawu ze-acoustic zesithintelo. Igqitywe ngokubala nge-theoretical kunye nendlela yokuvavanya-umlinganiso wamanqanaba engxolo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesiza. Kodwa nkqu nobuncinci kukhuseleko lwengxolo lokuphakama (2.5-3 m), uyilo luya kuba nobunzima obubalulekileyo kunye nenqanawa, okuthetha ukuba iya kufuna isiseko esithembekileyo, umzekelo, itheyiphu ye-monolithic ifakwe kubunzulu bobunzi (nangona Inokwenzeka kwaye isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nekholamu).
Ngamacandelo antsonkothileyo, izixhobo ezinokubakho zinokukhethwa ukuba zombini zibonakalise kwaye zifumane isandi, ezinjengeepaneli ezihlanganisiweyo, iiphaneli zentsimbi-zasimahla. I-slots kunye nezithuba phakathi kwezinto kwaye phantsi kwamacandelo (kufutshane nomhlaba) azinqweneleki kakhulu, njengoko ziya kunciphisa amandla aphezulu okufowuna.
Ucingo olukhuselekileyo lwengxolo kufuneka luqinile, ngaphandle kobuqhetseba kunye nezithuba. Ifoto: Imodyuli ye-BI
2. Izityalo eziGreen
Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulwa ingxolo yangaphandle-ihecge. Kuyo, izityalo zakhe, eziguqulelayo zilungile ngokugqibeleleyo - i-thuja, iJuniper, i-sprucer, i-spruce. Izihlahla ezihlawulelwayo ziya kuqinisekisa udonga olukhuselayo, kodwa kuphela kwi-skade ezintathu zenyanga ezifudumeleyo. I-hedge icetyiswa ukuba umhlaba usondele ngendlela, kodwa ngokuhambelana nee-upents azaliswe kumda ngecandelo elikufuphi (le-1 m, kumthi ophantsi - 2 m).
Uyilo oluxhonyiweyo lungcono kwisandi sasekhaya. Ukulungiselela ukungafumani icebo, umphezulu wocingo oluphezulu unokwenziwa ukusuka kwiselfowuni polycarbonate. Ifoto: Umphathi
3. Iifestile zoKhuselo lweNgqongo
Iindonga zeNdlu, njengommiselo, zinesalathiso somoya sengxolo ubuncinci we-60 DB, kwaye oku kwanele ukuba ungazivanga iindlela. Kodwa i-windows ikwandise isandi sibi kakhulu.
Ukukwazi ukwenza i-windowsprooof ophuculweyo kakhulu ngefestile kabini egudileyo ngeglasi engaphandle ye-6 mm kunye netywina elithathu. Inani lamagumbi aphakathi kwiphakheji yeglasi kufuneka okungenani ibe zimbini. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhobisa indlu ngenkqubo yokufihlakala yanamhlanje, kuba xa usenza i-flaps evulekileyo (kubandakanya i-stretted), i-insulting yesandi iphela iphantsi.
Inqanaba lokukhuselwa kwamagumbi kwingxolo yezothutho ixhomekeke ikakhulu kuyilo lweefestile. Ifoto: i-shorhominck.
Iirama zingcono ezenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ezintlanu zegumbi le-PVC. Ifoto: Ukukhala.
Ibhokisi ebanzi iya kunika ukwanda kokufakwa kwesandi malunga ne-2 db. Ifoto: Ukukhala.
Ngendawo enkulu yokugcwala, kufuneka ukhethe iWindows kunye nesalathiso sengxolo yengxolo engaphezulu kwe-40 db. Ifoto: i-rehau.
4. Uphahla oluvakalayo
Kwingxolo yangaphandle, ukongeza kwizothutho, udonga lophahla kufuneka lube lona. Ngokwemilinganiselo, ivolumu yayo inokufikelela kwi-75 dba. Esi sandi sinendalo eyahlukileyo-yothuka, kwaye ilwele eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukukhetha uphahla olufanelekileyo kunye / okanye usebenzise abadlali be-elalistiki kwindawo yophahla ". Eyona nto iphambili "ethe cwaka" iquka i-tile efudumeleyo kunye ne-wavmoud sheet.
Kwi-Mansard, ingxolo yemvula ingena kwifomati yokufakelwa kophahla. Ifoto: I-Rockwool.
I-tile "ye-tile ye-tile" ye-tile ye-tile ivakala kancinci, kodwa ngokusesikweni imbamba ingxolo, kodwa ngokusisiseko imba ingxolo, kodwa i-tiles yentsimbi (kunye ne-will yentsimbi) inqweneleka ekufumaneni inqaku elikhethekileyo le-suctuc, kungenjalo uya kuvuka kwinxalenye ye-Drum ye-Drum. Kwizindlu ezine-attic ezibandayo, ubuncinci (ubuncinci i-200 mm) yomaleko wokuntywila kwe-fibius kwi-attic phary ye-fibis ye-fibrous iya kunceda ukunqanda imvula.
I-pile eguquguqukayo iphantse icime ngokupheleleyo isandi sokuwa kwamathontsi. Ifoto: Tegola.
Ingxolo yangaphakathi
1. Ukuzahlula kwengxolo yengxolo
Kumakhaya asezindlini ngomgangatho wekhonkrithi, ukufunyanwa kwengxolo yengxolo kubonelelwe sisixhobo sokuntywila esithambileyo (ukusuka kwi-Cork Agglerate, i-Polythyybone, i-Polythybone, i-Polythybone, i-Polythybone ye-MEOL). Kwindlu enebhedi, ezo zinto zisetyenziswa yingxaki ngenxa yobunzima, kwaye amantshontsho ayo atyebileyo, kunye neebhulukhwe eziphakathi kwezandisiso kwigumbi elisezantsi. Sombulula ingxaki inceda inkqubo yezikhundla ezimbini zezaqamlwana, ishenxisiwe kancinci kwenye enye ngokuthe nkqo. Eminye imigudu isebenza kumgangatho, ngelixa ezinye zichithekile kwaye zikhulisa izinto ezithambileyo zengxolo (njengommiselo, iipleyiti zoboya obuneminerali onobunzima be-100-150 mm).
Imiqolo emibini yemiqadi kuyilo lwe-overlap inceda ekulahleni ingxolo yokothusayo. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
2. Ingxolo yomoya
Kwindlu yabucala, ukwahlulahlulwa kuphakanyiswa kakhulu. Ukufezekisa ukufuduswa kwesandi malunga ne-38-40 dB (ukucingisisa / ukufunyanwa kwesandi sentetho yezolo), kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinobunzima obuyi-100 mm ubuncinci bebodwa. I-mbini-bider (kwicala ngalinye) isigqubuthelo se-Plasterboard izonyusa ukufuduka isandi yenye 4-7 db.
Isahlulelo sesahlulelo esinobunzima obuyi-120 mm ene-tim ye-trim ye-Trim ibonelela nge-inshurensi yesandi ukuya kwi-47 dB. Ifoto: I-Rockwool.
3. Ukuveliswa kwendlela yokuthengisa
Ukuze ingxolo yotywala ayibangeli ixhala, kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa imibhobho ekhethekileyo yengxolo kunye nobunzima obungawondlanga, ububanzi bemichiza kunye neplagi. Ukongeza, umphakamisi kufuneka ubekwe ebhokisini nakwiindawo ezingafunwayo uphicotho-zincwadi, zikhetha uboya bezimbiwa.
Unokuphucula amandla okwenza iphindwe ngesandi esincinci sezitena usebenzisa ulwakhiwo olwenziweyo. Ifoto: I-Rockwool.