Emadolobheni sasihlala sihlala nesilinganiso esiphakeme somsindo, kepha ukuthula kubaluleke ngaphezu komuzi, lapha ufuna ukuzwa ukuthula, ukunikela kusuka okosiwe kanye nokuxineka kwemigwaqo egcwele abantu. Maye, kunomsindo owanele emadolobheni angaphansi, okusho ukuthi kuzofanela ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufakelwa okunengqondo kwendlu kanye nesakhiwo.
Photo: Rundau.
Imisindo yangaphandle (umgwaqo)
Umgwaqo odlulayo odlulayo eceleni kwesiza ungawufaka ngokugcwele impilo yezwe, futhi namaphasela athule avulekile kusukela kusihlwa ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube semcimbini ojabulisayo. Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokuthi unganciphisa kanjani umsindo wezokuthutha uye ezingeni elamukelekayo (ngokuya nge-venture ehlanganyelwe 51.13330.2011 emagcekeni ama-DBA angeqi izinsuku ezingama-40 futhi angama-30, ensimini eseduze - 55 Usuku lwe-DBA no-45 ebusuku).
1. Ucingo Lokuvikelwa Komsindo
"I-Defence Line" yokuqala kufanele idlule emngceleni wesayithi. Kuzobiza masonto onke, ngoba esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezithinta izimfanelo ze-acoustic zesithiyo ukuphakama kwalo. Kunqunywa ukubalwa kwethiyori kanye nendlela yokuhlola - ukukalwa kwamazinga omsindo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesayithi. Kepha ngisho nangobuncane bokuvikelwa komsindo wokuphakama (2,5-3 m), ukwakheka kuzoba nesikebhe esibalulekile nesikebhe, okusho ukuthi kuzodinga isisekelo esithembekile, ngokwesibonelo, itheyiphu ye-monolithic ebekwe ekujuleni kwamatshe (yize Kungenzeka ukuthi ikholomu kanye namakholomu ngamanye).
Ngezigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinto zingakhethwa zikwazi ukukhombisa zombili zibonisa futhi zimunca umsindo, njengezitini, amaphaneli wensimbi engenawo amagwebu. Ama-Slots kanye nezikhala phakathi kwezinto futhi ngaphansi kwezigaba (eduze komhlaba) azithandeki kakhulu, njengoba zizonciphisa amandla anomsindo wocingo.
Uthango lokuvikela umsindo kufanele lube luqinile, ngaphandle kwemifantu nezikhala. Photo: Bi module
2. Amahlathi aluhlaza
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nomsindo wangaphandle - uthango olubukhoma. Okwakhe, izitshalo ezingama-coniferous zifaneleke ngokuphelele - uThuja, ujuniper, spruce. Izihlahla ezinqumayo zizoqinisekisa udonga oluvikelayo lwase-denser, kodwa kuphela izinyanga ezintathu ezifudumele. Uthango lungakuhleleka emhlabeni oluseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emgwaqweni, kepha ngokuhambisana nama-Indunts amukelwe umngcele onesigaba esiseduze (ngesihlahla esiphansi - 2 m).
Idizayini ye-Hanging ingcono kakhulu yendawo. Ukuze ungahlali uzungu, phezulu kocingo oluphezulu kungenziwa ngeselula polycarbonate. Photo: Commander
3. Isivikelo Sokuvikela Umsindo
Izindonga zendlu, njengomthetho, zinomsindo we-Air Noise Insurture InXet okungenani 60 DB, futhi lokhu kwanele ukwenza imigwaqo. Kepha amafasitela ahlukanise umsindo kubi kakhulu.
Ikhono elinomsindo weWindows lithuthukiswa kakhulu ngamafasitela acwebezelayo aphindwe kabili aneglasi elingaphandle le-6 mm kanye nemiphumela emithathu yesivalo. Inani lamakamelo angaphakathi ephakethe lengilazi kumele okungenani amabili. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa indlu ngohlelo lokungena komoya wanamuhla, ngoba lapho uqhutshwa ngamafulethi avulekile (kufaka phakathi okufihliwe), ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kuwohloka kakhulu.
Izinga lokuvikelwa kwamakamelo kusuka kuMsindo wezokuThutha kuncike kakhulu ekuklanywe kwamawindi. Photo: Deceuninck.
URamas ungcono owenziwe ngokhuni noma ama-pvc ama-pvc amahlanu. Photo: Expprof.
Ibhokisi elibanzi lizonikeza ukwanda kokufakwa okuzwakalayo okungenani kwe-2 dB. Photo: Expprof.
Ngendawo enkulu yokukhazimula, udinga ukukhetha amafasitela nge-Air Noise Insulation Index ye-40 DB. Photo: Rundau.
4. Uphahla lwe-Soundproofing
Kumsindo wangaphandle, ngaphezu kwezokuthutha, udonga ophahleni kufanele lubangelwe. Ngokwezilinganiso, ivolumu yayo ingafinyelela ku-75 DBA. Lo msindo unesimo esihlukile - ukushaqeka, nokulwa nento ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uphahla olufanele kanye / noma usebenzise ama-enhlalo okuhlangene ekwakhiweni kophahla "lwekhekhe". Izambatho "ezithulekile" ezibandakanya ama-tile avumayo aguquguqukayo kanye namashidi we-wavy atumumoni.
EMasard, umsindo wemvula utholwe ungqimba oluwugqinsi lokufakelwa kophahla. Photo: Rockwool.
I-Natural Clay Tile "Imisindo" Kancane kakhulu, kepha isesisekelo imunca umsindo, kodwa amawile ensimbi (namawindi wensimbi) ifiseleka ukuthola ingqimba ekhethekile yokulahla, uma kungenjalo uzovuka engxenyeni yesigubhu yangempela. Ezindlini ezine-attic ebandayo, okuminyene (okungenani ama-200 mm) okufakwa kwe-fibrous ophahleni lwe-attic ophahleni lwe-heater fibrous kuzosiza ekunciphiseni imvula.
I-Tile eguquguqukayo icishe icime ngokuphelele umsindo wamaconsi awela. Isithombe: Tegola.
Umsindo wangaphakathi
1. Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo oshaqisayo
Emakhaya asemadolobheni anezitezi zikakhonkolo, ukufakwa komsindo oshaqisayo kuhlinzekwa yidivaysi yezinsimbi ezintantayo ku-subgrotate ethambile (kusuka ku-cork agglomerate, i-polyethylene Foam, i-fileboard, ama-manzi amaminerali). Endlini eqoqiwe, izinhlaka ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ngenkinga ngenxa yesisindo sazo esibalulekile, kanye nezindawo ezimbalwa eziphansi, kanye namapuleti okufakwayo phakathi kokuvinjelwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-affective Rarulula inkinga isiza uhlelo lwamazinga amabili wemishayo, isihlobo esichithwe kancane kancane komunye nomunye ngokuqondile. Amanye ama-beams akhonza phansi, kanti amanye - ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe futhi abeka umsindo odonsa (njengomthetho, amapuleti oboya bezimbiwa abanobukhulu be-100-150 mm).
Imigqa emibili yemishayo ekwakhiweni kokugqagqana kusiza ukuqeda umsindo oshubile. Photo: Izba de Luxe
Umsindo we-air soundproofiofias ngokwahlukaniswa
Endlini yangasese, izingcingo zohlaka zivame ukuphakanyiswa kakhulu. Ukufinyelela ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kwe-38-40 DB (ukuboniswa okuphelele / ukumuncwa komzimba / ukumuncwa kwenhliziyo yenkulumo ezolile), kuyadingeka ukufaka izakhiwo ngobukhulu okungenani obuyi-100 mm agcwele ngamaminerali, ilineni noma uvolo. Ungqimba olubili (ohlangothini ngalunye) Isembozo se-plasterboard izokhulisa ukufakwa komsindo ngomunye 4-7 db.
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlaka olunobukhulu obungu-120 mm nge-trim enobungqingili kunikeza ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kuze kube ngu-47 db. Photo: Rockwool.
3. Ukuzwakala kwe-Soundproofing of Fiserers
Ukuze umsindo wokukhucululwa kwendle ungabangeli ukukhathazeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amapayipi akhethekile wokuthola umsindo ngokuqina odongeni okhulisiwe, amakhompiyutha okudlidliza kanye nama-clamps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-riser kumele ibekwe ebhokisini nasezindaweni ezingadingi ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, ukuhlukanisa uvolo wamaminerali.
Ungathuthukisa ikhono elinomsindo wokuhlukaniswa kwezitini ezincanyana usebenzisa ukwakhiwa okufakiwe. Photo: Rockwool.