Kule ndlu incinci incinci enamacala amabini, umahluko ubonakalisa. Kwelinye icala, ubuthathaka, phantse, kwelinye-ngqo ngqo kwaye luthe ngcembe, ludibanisa izinto ze-lithuania yemveli yaseLithuania kunye neTekhnoloji yaMaxesha lokwakha
Kule ndlu incinci incinci enamacala amabini, umahluko ubonakalisa. Kwelinye icala, ubuthathaka, phantse, kwelinye-ngqo ngqo kwaye luthe ngcembe, ludibanisa izinto ze-lithuania yemveli yaseLithuania kunye neTekhnoloji yaMaxesha lokwakha
Ilali apho le ndlu inomdla ikufuphi nelona chibi lihle kakhulu. Iindawo ezihlala kuyo zininzi zithandwa kakhulu zizithandi zendalo kunye nokuphumla kwelizwe. Nje ukuba kubekho isiseko sabakhenkethi, esiqulathe izindlu ezininzi zokuhlala kunye nesikhululo sesikhephe. Emva koko intsimi yayo yayingabucala kwaye kwindawo yezakhiwo ezinde kakhulu ukuba ukhule izakhiwo ezigcinwe kakuhle zanamhlanje.
"Sebenzisa into ekhoyo"
Abanini beNdlu le ndawo batsalwa yi-pistine yobuhle kunye nokuhlala yedwa. AmaYuda ayekhethe ukusondela kwiindwendwe zelali, iimitha ezimbalwa zeshumi elinambini ukusuka echibini. Kule ndawo yajika yaba sisikhephe esidala esikhephesi, sakhe izitena kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Ukuvavanywa kwemeko yakhe, amaqabane ayo - izixhobo zokwakha ezibandakanyeke kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zokuhlala-zigqibe kwelokuba zenze ubume besiseko sesakhiwo sexesha elizayo. Ewe, ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo baqhubeka bechukumisekile ukuze kube lula ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko esidala senze ukuba sikwazi ukunciphisa ixesha lomsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemali. Kwagqitywa kwagqitywa ekubeni ugcine ezinye zeendonga zezitena ezomeleleyo kwaye zincedise ngesakhelo somthi.Ifuneka i-on-on-on
Kumzamo wokugcina ukuvumelana kobuso obujikelezwe bubume bemihlaba, ukwakhiwa kwagqiba kwelokuba kungazenzi ukuphakama kakhulu. Umthamo ongxande wesakhiwo ugqityiwe ngophahla oluphezulu oluphezulu, exhobisela i-attic ecekeceke phantsi kwayo. Ukuze indlu ibe yindawo yokusabela enokuthenjwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, iindonga kunye nophahla zifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukufakwa kweendonga zezitena kwenziwa ukusuka kwi-isoutover mineral imineli ye-150mm (eFinland). Umaleko wemina mimit ubungqingqwa obufanayo banikezele iindonga zezakhelo, amathambo kunye nophahla. Amacala eNdlu, i-intermal yokuthambisa ikhuselwe ngu-Vapor Wider orriers, kunye nomoya wangaphandle ovela kwi-Pergamine. Kwikhekhe "yekhekhe" yophahla ukuya kwi-insulling, i-membrane yokufaka amanzi manzi, i-ruukki yentsimbi ye-ruukki (i-raukfi) ye-Matte yayisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zophahla. Ngaphandle, ifana nesanti sesanti sesanti.
Ukuze inxenye yesakhiwo nelitsha yesakhiwo ijongeka ngathi iyonke, iindonga zazityunyuzwa ngaphandle kwe-firboard. Emva koko bagutyungelwe sisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esinamathela kumthunzi omdaka ngeendonga, apho umthi ufumana ixesha. Ukwenzela ukuba oku kube lula ukwenza ngcono ehlathini, umphezulu weebhodi zangenzanga ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa ishiywe kancinci.
Enye into egqiba ukuyigqiba yonke imisebenzi yolwakhiwo yayililitye lendalo. Yayisetyenziswa zombini ngokubhengeza isiseko seNdlu kwaye sekupheleni kombhobho woMlilo, owenziwa kwi-compaur yangaphandle yesakhiwo kwaye yinto yesakhiwo esixhasayo.
I-Compact kwaye ilula
Ubume bangaphakathi beNdlu bunika yonke into eyimfuneko ekuphumleni ngokupheleleyo. Indawo ephambili kwindawo yokuqala. Inxalenye yayo enkulu yawo ihlala igumbi lokuphila kunye negumbi lokutyela ekhitshini elikhanyayo eliqaqambileyo, eliphantse lavuleleka lingaphandle elivela kumacala amabini ngenxa yokuhamba kwamacala amabini. Igumbi lesibini ngobukhulu ligcinelwe phantsi kwegumbi lokulala - likwinxalenye yezitena zesakhiwo. Ecaleni kwayo ixhotywe ngegumbi lokuhlambela ngeshawari. I-Mannard, inokuthi ibizwa ngokuba yindawo yendwendwe. Inegumbi lokuhlala kunye negalari enokuthi isebenze njengendawo yokuhlala okanye yenza umsebenzi wegumbi lokulala, ukuba ufuna ukubeka iindwendwe ezininzi ebusuku.
Ukususela oko ubungakanani bendlu incinci kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngexesha lokufudumeza, ngokufudumeza kwesakhiwo, indawo yomlilo ikwigumbi lokuhlala lixhotywe ngekhasi yekhasethi. Ukumamela kwimfuno yokumnceda akwazi ukwenza i-radiators yombane efakwe kumagumbi okuhlala. Ifosholo ixhotyiswe ngemigangatho yombane yemfumba.
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
2. Igumbi lokutyela elikhitshini 5,9m2
3. I-corridor 3.4m2
4. Igumbi lokuhlambela i-3,8m2
5. igumbi lokulala i-14,5m2
6. Inqanawa ye-59m2
Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini
2. Igumbi leendwendwe 12.7m2
Kwisitshixo sendalo
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo-iinkuni kunye nelitye-kumhlobiso wangaphandle weNdlu kufumanisa ukuqhubeka kwalo nakwengaphakathi. Uyilo lwangaphandle luyindalo ngokungathi luhamba ngaphakathi-kuphela shades kunye nemibhalo itshintshiwe, ebanzi inkani.Ukubhobhoza kweendonga kunye nophaphapha uphapha indima enkulu yanikwa ibhodi esetyenziswayo esetyenziselwa iindonga zeNdlu. Nangona kunjalo, kwingaphakathi, umphezulu wayo uyenziwa kakuhle. Iindonga zigutyungelwe nge-matte ebonakalayo ye-mattenish, ukugcina umbala wendalo weenkuni. Ngenxa yoku, indawo yangaphakathi izaliswa kukuvutha kwegolide. Ukugqibezela okuntsonkothileyo ngomthi kugqitywe i-mpundu le-mpundu le-Porcelain yamatye kangangokuba umgangatho uvalelwe. Esi sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu, kuba ukungqubana okunjalo kuxhathisa i-arasion kwaye kukhululeke kakhulu ekukhathaleni.
Indawo yegumbi lokulala le-nyama yegumbi le-porcelain lihlala kwibhodi evuthiweyo, ebhalwe kancinci i-shade emnyama emnyama xa kuthelekiswa neendonga zenkuni ezizodwa. Ukugqiba kwakhe umahluko kwi-plasterboard, eya kuthi ibekwe phezu kwenxalenye yedonga. Olo lwakhiwo oluvumela ukuba ukwala izinto ezifunekayo, kutyhila umbala kunye nokuthungwa, kunye nendawo yendawo.
Idatha yezobugcisa
Iyonke indawo yendlu ye-102m2
Uyilo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Isakhelo
Isiseko: I-Monolithic yaqinisa uhlobo lwetheyiphu yekhonkrithi, ubunzulu-i-1,2m, i-theroichiof yamanzi - i-membrane yokufumana amanzi
Iindonga: Isakhelo kunye nesitena, ukufudumala-I-Mineral Wool (i-150mm), i-Stegamine yeFowuni, i-Stegamine - I-Stegamine-I-Sheamine-I-Sheamine - Ibhodi - I-toning morrilka
I-Overlap: Woodn
Uphahla: I-Duseched, uyilo lweStroleni, iiRoofters zefilimu, i-Steam Barriers, i-Steam Wool (i-150mm Wool (i-150mm), indawo yokugcina amanzi - eluphahleni we-gile rukki
Windows: Woodn nge-chaahembe kabini
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: isikwere
Ukufudumeza: Indawo yomlilo, i-radiators yombane, imigangatho efudumeleyo yombane
I-Seweed
I-ventilation: indalo
Iinkqubo ezongeziweyo
Indawo yomlilo: Ibhokisi yomlilo yeCampsette (iJamani)
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Iindonga: iBhodi yeBhodi
IiCelings: iBhodi yeBhodi, iPlasterboard
Umgangatho: iBhodi yeBhodi, i-Porcelain Pmetware
Phantse yonke ifanitshala esetyenziswe kwi-Internar i-Phuma. Oku kugxininisa ilizwe lelizwe kwaye lidala imeko ephosakeleyo, eneholide ehlaziyiweyo. Okwenzeka ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, kuphela kwigumbi lokuhlala kuphela, apho izitulo ezibini kunye nesofa zifakwe kwisitayile seklasikhi, ulusu lwagcinwa. Ukuthelekiswa kwazo kwesiseko ngokungena kucalucalulo kwindawo evulekileyo evulekileyo. Iqela lesofa libonisa ngokujonga indawo yomlilo. I-faide yayo sisinyithi sensimbi ye-weldided, ngaphakathi apho i-cepsule yebhokisi yomlilo ivaliwe. I-factane yensimbi ijongeka ivakala imvelaphi ye-chimy enelitye lendalo. Le yokugqibela ibeka ngokuthe nkqo kwi-Interrior kwaye isebenza njenge-axis engaqhelekanga, apho kuyiswa khona uyilo loyilo.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko * Ukuphuculwa kwamakhaya ngendawo iyonke ye-102m2 efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | 38m3. | I-650. | I-24,700 |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti, irubble | I-17m3 | 430. | I-73 100. |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti, irubble | I-25m3 | I-4200. | I-105,000 |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti, irubble | I-18m3. | 4500. | I-81 000 |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti, irubble | I-150m2. | I-190. | 28 500. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-31 000 |
| Iyonke | I-277 510. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-43m3 | I-3900. | I-167 700. |
| Ilitye elixinzelelweyo, isanti | I-17m3 | - | I-20 400. |
| I-Flouminous Missic, i-membrafing yamanzi | I-150m2. | - | 21 000 |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-63 200. |
| Iyonke | Ngama-272 300. | ||
| Ukubekwa kweendonga, i-chimney yesitena | seta | - | 40 200. |
| Iindonga zezakhelo ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nezihlulelo | I-85m2. | - | I-76 500. |
| Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi | I-47m3 | I-630. | 29 610. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-140m2. | I-650. | I-91 000 |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings | I-327m2. | 90. | 29 430. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-327m2. | 60. | I-19 620. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | I-140m2. | I-580. | I-81 200. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-9800. |
| Ukufaka iibhloko zewindows | seta | - | I-58,000 |
| I-terrace | seta | - | I-112 000 |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-135,000 |
| Iyonke | I-682 360. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Isitena sokwakha, umxube we-MATSRY | seta | - | I-36,000 |
| Iplanga | 13M3 | I-6900. | I-89 700. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-327m2. | - | I-11 440. |
| I-Mineraloviete | I-327m2. | - | I-38 800. |
| Iphepha le-FOLD lensimbi, i-Dobormye | I-140m2. | - | 122 500. |
| Iibhloko zefestile nge-goby pied | seta | - | 304 200. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-12 100. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | 214,000 |
| Iyonke | I-828 740. | ||
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo | seta | - | 37 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-40 100. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | 342,000 |
| Iyonke | 419 500. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | I-55 300. |
| Inkqubo ye-Lwage yaseKhaya | seta | - | I-90 600. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-425,000 |
| Iyonke | I-570 900. | ||
| Ngaphandle kweBike yeBindo | seta | - | I-39 000 |
| Ukupeyinta, ukubetheka, ukujongana, iNdibano kunye noMaliry | seta | - | I-580,000 |
| Iyonke | I-619,000 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-Porcelain yamafuthere, phantsi, phantsi, i-Plasterboard, iibhloko zecango, izinto zokuhombisa, iipeyinti, iipeyinti, imixokelelwano eyomileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | - | I-1,780,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1,780,000 | ||
| * Ukubala kwenziwa kumazinga okutshaja iinkampani zokwakha iMoskva, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo i-coefficients. |