Imimandla enamanzi "Imimandla eminzi" ye-"yegumbi: iqhutywa kunye nokuhamba kweempawu, iimpawu zabo kunye neempawu zesixhobo sokwenza amanzi
Ngokwemigangatho yokwakha kunye nemithetho, inqanaba lomgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka libe yi-3 cm engezantsi kunendawo yonke. Ke, ngexesha likaxakeka, amanzi akasayi kuvela ngokukhawuleza kwiipaseji kunye namagumbi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uya kuzalisa eli tyala "isitya", kwaye ixesha liya kuhlala ligqume ukuphakama. Umgangatho wokwenza ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho awuyi kunika amanzi aqokelelweyo ukuba angenelwe abamelwane abaphila ngezantsi.
Okwangoku, umkhondo wokulungiswa ulandelayo: Inqanaba lesini kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo yokuhlala ziyalingana. Ngokutsho kwabanini, kule meko imida yendawo, umgca wekhonkco wemveliso eyahlukileyo yomgangatho ubonakala ubonakala kakuhle, ngaphandle kwayo, akuyimfuneko ukukhubeka kwimithombo yendawo yokuphakama. "Ngelixa indudumo ayikhathazeki," sizama ukungayikhumbuli imiphumo emincinci yokuvuza kwamagumbi, malunga noqhawulo-mtshato olunamanzi kummelwane, inkcitho engapheliyo kunye nemali yokulungisa eyakhe kunye / okanye yezindlu zangaphandle. Kananjalo nje, ngenxa yokuvezwa kwamanzi ngamaxesha, ngokuthe ngcembe baphulukana namandla kunye nokutshabalalisa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ngokubanzi, bambalwa abantu abacinga. Kungenxa yezi zizathu zokwenza amanzi amagumbi alowo onke amagumbi anonxibelelwano lwamanzi, ebizwa ngokuba ziiBhasi zeBhasi, izindlu zangasese kunye nokhiya.
Ngokweli sebe lepropathi laseMoscow, inani eligqithisileyo leemeko ezingxamisekileyo (89%) - bays. Zikhokelela kwizibalo zeziganeko ze-inshurensi. Eyona pesenti iphambili kwiintlawulo ezinxulunyaniswa neengozi zeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi - iipesenti ezingama-65, ukufudumeza - iipesenti ezili-14, ukuntywila - i-10%. Ke ngoko, xa usenza ulungiso, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwilungiselelo lokuqalisa amanzi, emva kokuphela komsebenzi ophambili wokwakha: ukuhanjiswa kweendawo ezongezelelweyo, imibhobho yamanzi ashushu kunye ebandayo, eqhagamshela ukuntywila , ukugqitywa komsebenzi wombane, ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho (ukuba kukho imfuno enjalo), kodwa ngaphambi kolungelelwaniso lweendonga.
Ifoto K. Manko | 
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I-ecocarint
Olona nyango lokomzimba lwenziwa kwizinto ezixineneyo. Isiseko sekhadibhodi yabo, i-cholester yeglasi, i-fiberglass okanye i-fiberver fiber fiber (polyevep fiber), kumacala omabini asetyenziswayo. Iimveliso ezinjalo zivelisa iinkampani ezininzi; Phakathi kwabafundi ngokubanzi, njenge "proliculal Gree", "I-Ibiforfop", "I-Soprok", "iTegornikol" (i-rustnikol "(i-rustnia), i-Indel (i-Itali). Ixabiso lezinto zasekhaya ziyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-ruble ye-25-100. Kwi-1m2, kwangamazwe aphesheya, amaxesha amaninzi.
Isalathiso | 
IMapei. | 
Isalathiso |
I-1-3. Iipali kumagumbi emanzi zisebenzisa iingoma ezahlukeneyo: I-Polymer Andstem Andstes (2), i-bitumen mastic (1), iarhente ye-Bitumen, equka umxube owomileyo (i-firles ekhuselayo), iFilimu ye-Fibles ) kunye nokusasazeka okuninzi kwee-ocrylic khona.
I-canvas eqengqelelwe i-hleyed ukuba ilungelelaniswe, ithathwa njengeziseko ezomileyo. Yenze ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, iglu mnandi isebenze i-bitumen ye-bitume okanye i-bitumen yecala elingasemva lewebhu, ethi, emva kokufudumeza, irhasi irhasi ibathambele kwaye inamathele. Kulula ukuba usebenze ngezinto zokuzibulala (umzekelo, "umqobo os", "Tehminikol"). Kwanele ukususa ifilimu echasene ne-andhes kwicala elingasemva lomqolo, yibeka kwindawo elungisiweyo kwaye uqengqele i-roller. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba lolona hlobo luqaphekileyo lwe-clitches ngesiseko, le yokugqibela igutyungelwe kwangaphambili ngeprim (ethi, nangona kunjalo, ayithinteli kwaye xa isebenza nezinye iintlobo zokuhamba kwamanzi). Ezi zihlala zizisombululo ze-bitumen kwizinyibilikisi ze-organic ezizodwa: "I-bimouminous primer" ("Ryazan crz"), "I-PATA" ("I-IROOFEX: Banokufumana amandla amakhulu ngakumbi kune-bitumen. Iicwengquthela zasekhaya zivalwa ngezinyibilikisi ezixabisa kakhulu (ipetroli, i-kerosene, umoya omhlophe). Imele ukuba injalo ngokwenene, kuba onke amalungu ezisombululo zizinto ezinciphayo, kwaye uyayila imililo.
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| Iigraphics ze-3D I-N.s.Somarin |
Isishwankathelo sezinto eziqengqelekayo eziqengqelekayo:
I-A-NA-EMVA EMERHANYIYO (ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-romimed ye-roude irhabaxa okanye ibrashi;
I-B-iqengqele umqulu ukuze usongezelelo okanye amaqabble awenzi kwi-canvase;
B-roll nge-roller enzima;
I-Mnu Dolls ihlelwe kunye (10 cm);
D-ngononophelo uquqengqele iindawo zokugqobhoza nge-roller, ngelixa iglu iyakwenziwa kwiSeams.
Ubunzima bokwenza amanzi ukusuka kwi-roll canvas kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-celes ze-ceramic, i-mosaic, i-linoleum kunye nezinye izinto ezigqibileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka wenze isamente-isanti. Ngapha koko, isisombululo sesamente asizizo iindlela ezintle kunye nenqanaba le-bitume, kwaye lilele nje kwi-theuter yamanzi. Ngokuthoba ubungqingqwa bokuqaqamba "okubi" ukuba ubuncinci ube yi-4cm ubuncinci. Ngaphandle koko, isamente i-Slab ayiyi kuba neempawu ezomeleleyo zamandla kwaye aziyi kumazi igumbi lokuhlambela, ukuhlamba, indlu yangasese, njl njl, kwaye le yimithwalo ebalulekileyo. Zigwebe ngokwakho: Ubunzima bokuhlambela iron-yentsimbi, izaliswe ngamanzi, - 250-30kg. Umthwalo ofanayo awusasazwanga ngokuhlwa kuyo yonke le ndawo, kwaye ugxile kumanqaku amane. Ukuba akukho bunzima obufanelekileyo kunye namandla, i-scred kwezi ndawo inokuqhekeka kunye neethayile ze-ceramic zibeke kuyo. Izikhukula zokungena amanzi aqengqelekayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elisemgangathweni Nangona kufuna ubuchule, kodwa akuthanga ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-1 kunye nelungiselelo. Ixesha elifunekayo lokuphinda kukhutshwe i-scred kunye neseti yamandla afunekayo ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezisi-8. I-vitoga yokubeka iithayile ze-ceramic okanye enye indlela yokugqiba inokusetyenzwa kuphela emva kwe-1.
I-litokol | 
I-litokol | 
I-litokol | 
Ifoto E.Lichina |
I-4-6. Iteyiphu ye-hydro yokuthambisa kunye nodaka oluvela kwi-canvac ye-nonvaves esetyenziselwa ukukhusela amakhontshintshi kunye nemibhobho inyibilikiswe ngqo ekuqulunqeni amanzi.
7. Ubuxoki kunye neeplasters ezivela kwi-canvas ye-Elastic Advas eziyimfuneko ukwenza amanzi otyhutyha amanzi e-angular kunye ne-iputs, ityhubhu ye-cube esuka eludongeni i-ceramic liing kunye neendonga ze-proulky, uyilo A. Plutiin).
Ukuqina kokupheliswa kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwe ngayo. I-ruberoid, esekwe kwikhadibhodi, iya kusebenza iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Izixhobo ezisekwe kumcholo weglasi kunye ne-polyester- ngaphezulu :0 iminyaka. Baza kwenza imisebenzi yabo kude kube kungenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi kancinci kwee-polymers, umaleko we-bitumen awuyi kuba rhabaxa kwaye ungaqali ukuwa. Kukho ixesha elininzi kakhulu, kwaye yonke into inokwenziwa kwakhona.
Uluvo lwengcali
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokwenza amanzi ahlukeneyo eziboniswe kwimarike yasekhaya, i-bigumenolly iqengqeleka amanzi kudala kwaye ihleli ngokuqinileyo i-niche yayo. Umzekelo, i-Isoplast p "(EPP-4,0) enesiseko sokuqinisa i-Groadster okanye i-polyester inokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo ze-Russia kwi-Russian Federal Forder, iziseko, iigarane, Igalari, amachibi kunye nee-canas. Kanye njengezine ezinemidiya yobukrelekrele kunye neqondo lobuso, ligcina iipropathi eziluncedo ubuncinci kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala. Ke ngoko, ifakwe kwindawo "yeGreenhouse" yegumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokushishina rhoqo kunye nokuguquguquka komswakama okungafunekiyo (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuvuza kukaxakeka akwenzeki mihla le), iya kusebenza ixesha elide. Uninzi lwezikhalazo sisiphumo sophulwa kwezobuchwephesha kunye nabasebenzi abangafanelekanga kwi-Brigade (lo mbandela ugcwalisa amabala acetywayo, yenza ukuba amalaphu angaphantsi kwe-10 cm, akaziqhagamsheli ezindongeni okanye ezixhunyiwe. Umsebenzi ongafanelekanga owenziwe unokulalanisa, kwaneyona mpahla iphakamileyo.
U-Oleg Berezin, uSekela Genel gadalar we-Izufleks-m
Ixesha yimali
Izinto zokutyela, kutsha nje, uninzi lusetyenziselwa ukwenza amanzi "amagumbi amanzi" amagumbi ezindlu nezindlu, afumene igama labo ngokwendlela yesicelo sabo. Ezi yi-pastes ezenziwe ngempumelelo okanye umxube owomileyo ojikela kubunzima obuphilayo emva kokuzibandakanya ngamanzi. Bagubungela isiseko esilungiselelwe isiseko esinye esincinci okanye iileyithi ezininzi (0.5-4mm) ngebrashi, i-roller okanye i-spatula. Ngamanye amagama, ukhohlise kwimfuno yokhuselo kumphezulu wamanzi. Emva kokwaliwa, indlela yokujonga ungqimba lwamanzi. Kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinamanzi acacileyo, ngakumbi kwizithuba ezinqongopheleyo zegumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kunezixhobo eziqholiweyo. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba zonke iintlobo zinempawu.
Iskimu segumbi elinamanzi "elimanzi" kwiloyikiso lomthi:
Iithayile ze-2- ceramac;
I-3- ye-Epoxy Grout yeSeams;
I-4- polyurerthane iglue;
I-5 -igroof yamanzi;
I-6-qinisa iCemence enxulumene noko.
Izinto ezi-7 ezinobuchule;
I-8- menziofer alwenziweyo.
I-STATROFOOFOOFOOFOOFOOOOOOOOOOOF "YOKUGQIBELA" I-SUR "YOBUCHULE:
I-2- i-posiofer yethayile;
Izinto ezi-3 zokuhlawula;
Itephu eqinileyo eqinisiweyo;
I-5-qinisa i-Cementi eQinisekayo ukuba icocekile;
Ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka ngokulandelelana;
7 Ukutshintsha izinto ukulungisa imibhobho.
I-bitumen mastics- "iflaendicht" (i-Knauf, iJamani), i-Indel (i-Indel), "Roge-G"), i-RGH-G " Zenziwa kwi-bigumed ye-oxidid kunye nokongezwa kwezinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo, iifilitha kunye neefestile ezandisa ubuchule bokuhamba komdlalo. I-Mastics yenza ukubambelela ngokungcono kunye ne-ofisi ye-rigid, ukunganyangeki kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, kodwa kufuna ulungiselelo olulandelayo lwesikrini. I-cemence glue ayisiyoyili i-clutch enokuthenjwa kunye ne-bitumen. Le ngqondo phantse ilungelelanise i-adhesion egqibeleleyo kwiziseko zekhonkrithi kunye neengoma ezinamanzi aziphetheyo zinesamente yesamente okanye i-Polymer-Bodostop "(" i-stromym ") (" riskria ), I-Aquaszczel 820 (Kreisel, Germany), Osmoflex AB (Index). Ngokutsho kokungaguquguquki, ezi zinto zintle kakhulu. Zisebenzise nge-spatula kwi-spatula kwilinye okanye ezimbini. Isiphumo se-rairaf yamanzi oqinisekileyo kakhulu, ilungele kuphela igumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa ne-chire ngepallet kwiithayile ze-ceramic okanye i-mol, yokutsala ifuthe elixhaphakileyo. Amandla ongezelelweyo okupheliswa kwamanzi kwisakhiwo sesamente aya kunika igridi yokufumana i-grid phakathi komaleko wokuqala nowesibini. Vuka ixesha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokugqitywa kwezixhobo kwiintsuku ezingama-2-5. I-Polymed Polymer Mastic Frozen (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-48 h). Zijongeka ngathi yipeyinti, kwaye ngaphaya komphezulu zisasazwe ngebrashi okanye i-roller. Le yi-hidroflex (i-Litokol), i-Mapegum WPS (i-Mapei) (e-Opei) (i-Opedial), e-Ceressit Cl 51 (i-ceresit Cl 51 (i-henkel, iJamani), i-folbit 800 (kreisel). I-ractions formations i-thember ecekeceke amanzi aqingqiweyo (i-0.5-10mm) kwaye zenzelwe iindonga kunye nemigangatho yokuhlamba, igumbi lokuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlafu, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlamba, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kulula kakhulu ukonakalisa ungqimba: Isixhobo esiwileyo okanye esiya kumphezulu ohambelana ngokuchanekileyo, apho amalungu ane-mastic eqokeleleka khona, kwaye enokukhokelela kwingqibelelo engalunganga yokufikelela emanzini.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi okulunga kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni kweenkosi nobunyulu. Ke, i-qualment yesamente-yePollmer-Polymer yePollymer, amacandelo ayo (umzekelo, umxube wesanti kunye ne-Latex) faka omnye komnye kwi-cocimic yokuphendula, kubalulekile ukuxuba kwinani elichazwe ngumenzi ochaziweyo , gcina ngokulandelelana komsebenzi, oyile: ipowuni eyomileyo ilala ngotywala, xuba, ishiye imizuzu embalwa, xuba kwakhona emva kokusebenza. Imeko yesiqhelo: Ixesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa esondela, kwaye isisombululo asiphelelwa ngokupheleleyo. Uphoswa. Emva kwekhefu, isahlulo esitsha sixutywe kwisitya esinye. Ke, isahlulo sesibini-inani elahliweyo lomoya. Ubume obudala obutsha ziya kuba yinkunkuma. Umaleko wokungasebenzi kwamanzi xa amanzi egalelwe. Phambi kokuba kuxolelwe, kuya kufuneka kuhlambe ngokupheleleyo isitya esisetyenzisiweyo. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokugqiba, kukho isizathu esingqalileyo sokuthenga umxube, opakishwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiibhakethi, ukhululekile ukuba uxole. Ngokuhambelana, icandelo ngalinye lokuqulunqa amanzi liza kulungiselela kwisikhongozelo esicocekileyo esicocekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umda.
UNikolai Efimenko, UMlawuli weZoliko lweZiko leNkomfa
Igudileyo, icocekile, yomile
Amagama achaza isiseko esilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi kulo naluphi na uhlobo, umgangatho, nangona oku kungayinciphisi ukubaluleka kwabo. Umphezulu awufanelekanga ukuba ube ne-bukhali, iigobolondo kunye nokufunyanwa. Ukungabonakali okubonakalayo akusekho ngaphezulu kwe-2mm. Zonke iinzame zilungelelanisa kancinci isiseko sokuphelisa amanzi, kwaye ukukodwa okuthe kratya okhethekileyo kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwabo, okuthetha ukuba indleko iyonke yokulungisa. Uthuli, obunye amasuntswana ahluphekayo, iintsalela zakudala iingubo ezindala ezigqithisileyo ngokuhlazisayo zisuswe ngononophelo ngesicoci se-vacuum. Umhlaba usetyenziswa kwizinto ezityhefu. Ifune ukufumanisa umswakama- 4%. Ukufuma okungaphezulu kokufuma komswakama emva kokuyilwa kwamanzi kuya kuhlala ngaphakathi kuyilo kwaye kuya kuba negalelo kukhuthazo lwayo, ukwandisa, ukuphulukana nokulahleka ngaphambi kwexesha. I-ties entsha kufuneka igcinwe ngokwemigaqo (isamente-sandy-nkqu neentsuku ezingama-28) ukuze zonke iinkqubo ze-shrinkige kunye nokwenziwa kokusekwa kweendlela ezizezona zincinci.
Uyilo n.shevchenkotha Ifoto n.serbyakokakova | 
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IMapei. |
8. Ikona entle eneendonga ezimbini kuphela yindlela elula nesebenzayo. Kodwa kule meko, ukwenziwa kwamanzi kuyadingeka kungekuphela nje umgangatho, kodwa neendonga zegumbi lokuhlambela, ngakumbi ezo ziya kuwa ngamanzi emanzini.
9. Emva kokuxuba ngokucokisekileyo, udaka olususwayo lwesamente lusetyenziswa ngebrashi okanye i-troul, esenza amatye amabini amancinci.
10. Umxube we-cememe yokufumana amanzi angaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ukunyuka kweendawo zobungozi ngamalungu omphezulu othe tyaba kwaye othe nkqo, ngakumbi xa uqhagamshela izixhobo ezimbini ze-heterogenenenene, efana nomgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye nodonga oluvela kwi-GCL. Iinkqutyana zibizwa ngokuba zihamba ngendlela esemgangathweni. Imigca yomphezulu woyilo lomphezulu iqhagamshelwe ngoomatshini, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yomehluko kwi-essonces kumalungu, amacwecwe ahlala enziwa rhoqo, kwaye amanzi abafumana kwangoko. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokwenza amanzi azimelanga imithwalo emikhulu kwikhefu. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-mastic, zonke ii-angles zinesampulu ene-ribbon ekhethekileyo. Yoluliwe kukungqubana kwezakhiwo kwaye kuncitshiswe emva kokubuyela kwazo kuloo ndawo. Ukuqina kwamalungu kuyagcinwa.
"Iimveliso ze-Saint-Goben | 
Isalathiso | 
I-litokol |
I-11-13. Iintambo zamanzi zethungo zisetyenziswa ngengoma yokuhambisa amanzi.
Mayibe nzima
Ngamanye amaxesha abakhi banikezela ukwenza umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela nokuba, kodwa ngokuhamba kancinci kwebhafu, ukushukumisa le nto yokuba kune-quipes enamanzi okanye aphuma kwangoko kwindawo evulekileyo, kwaye oku kuya kubenza bathathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, isindululo esinjalo singqina ukuba i-Brigade ye-Brigade, esele iqinisekile ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuvela, kwaye ayicingi, ithi, malunga Oko uzinzo kuya kuchaphazela kwaye kuyanyusa ingozi.Isiseko semihlaba senziwe kuphela xa ileli inikezelwe kumgangatho "omanzi". Le yeyona nto intle kakhulu. Iqabane lakho leleli liza umlilo wamanzi onke amanzi phantsi, kwaye ikhabhathi yokuhlamba kule meko inokufakwa ngaphandle kwepallet ngqo kwi-tile. Kodwa iiprojekthi ezinjalo zihlala zimiliselwa kumakhaya abantu. Ngemibala, uyilo olunjalo luya kufuna ukuphakanyiswa kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, kuba umngxunya wombhobho we-grain ubekwe kumgama othile. Ukongeza, iimpompo ezivela kwileli kufuneka zibe nekhefu elincinci.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kumgangatho wokuhlambela kunokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengoqoqosho lomsebenzi okhusela abamelwane ukusuka ezantsi ukusuka ekuphumeni okunokwenzeka. Sicebisa ukuba sihluleke i-hyddroing yonke indawo ethe nkqo kwaye ethe nkqo yamagumbi "emanzi". Iibhate ze-Wall ukusuka kwi-Aceid, eyomileyo, iplate, oko kukuthi, izixhobo ze-hygroscopic, emakhayeni ethu aziqhelekanga. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, bafumana ngokulula ukufuma. Umzekelo, kwizindlu zesakhiwo esidala kudonga olupeyintiweyo okanye olugutyungelweyo, ukubetha kwigumbi lokuhlambela, unokuhlala ubona ipeyinti yepeyinti, udaka okanye amabala omnyama. Kule ndawo nje, kodwa kwicala elingasemva, ijethi yamanzi ukusuka kwishawari iwela eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umphezulu odityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic okanye i-mosaic, amanzi kwimithungo ephathwe nge-funges eqhutywa phantsi kwethayile. Uyakuthintela phaya, ukusuka apho kulula khona ukukhupha, oko kukuthi, ekhitshini. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kwawo wonke umphezulu we-santechkabina uya kusindisa kwingxaki enjalo. Kukhethwa kule meko, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa nje ukuba zinepropathi esebenzayo yokufumana amanzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye imigangatho ephezulu (i-clutch) eneencasa. Iincwadi zibalisa ngeendlela zokudibana kwe-elastic ngokusekwe kwi-synthitic yokwenziwa okanye kwisamente.
I-Alexander ibuya, i-Litokok yoRhwebo
Ngubani onoxanduva lokufumana izinto ezingalunganga?
Kwizakhiwo zaseSoviet, kwizakhiwo ezitsha, ezigunyaziwe, unokuphila ngokukhawuleza. Imibhobho ye-plumve, ikhithi, phantsi, iphepha lodonga - yonke into yayikwindawo zabo, kubandakanya nezo zibonelelwe yi-Snop, inqanaba lomgangatho nakwiibhuloshe kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngoku amagumbi amatsha afana nebhokisi engenanto ngaphandle kokhokela, kunye nomngcipheko wokufudumeza kunye nokuhambisa amanzi, imibhobho yemibhobho kunye nemigangatho egudileyo kunye nemigangatho egudileyo. Ulungiselelo lwe-Azadaki ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yokwakha kwaye iimfuno zidluliselwa kubanini bezindlu.
Ngamanye amaxesha kumakhaya amatsha, igumbi lokuhlambela yiYilo eyakhiweyo. Ikhabhathi egqityiweyo ye-plubing, equka i-pallet yekhonkrithi enecala kunye neendonga ezivela kwi-atid okanye i-Plaster, ifakwe kwibhokisi ye-Brick okanye ibhokisi yekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokunyuka kwe-pass. Kule meko, icala lepallet lePallet libonisa imigangatho efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abathethwa ngabasunguli basuswa ngumnqweno wokunyusa indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela, bahlala betshabalalisa i-cab eyakhelweyo. I-pallet iba ngaphantsi kwendawo yegumbi lokuhlambela elihlaziyiweyo, kwaye icocwe. Ke, kumgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela uvula inqwelomoya ye-overlap, efunekayo (!) Kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanzi.
IKnauf. | 
IMapei. | 
IMapei. |
14.I-Flaehindich (i-Knauf) inomtsalane olungileyo kunye ne-rust-comps yentsimbi kunye neziseko ezincinci ezimanzi. Yenzelwe umsebenzi wangaphandle kunye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi.
I-15-16. I-Polymer-Colymer-Ceomentitions ye-Polymer yenziwa kwisiseko samanzi e-elarPistic (15). I-Polymeric Mastic emva kokufaka isicelo kumphezulu kunye nokuqunjelwa kwamanzi kuguqulwe kwifilimu ye-elastic ecekeceke, egcina iipropathi zokwenza amanzi kumthwalo wobushushu kunye nembonakalo yeendlela ezincinci zokuzala (16).
Nceda uqaphele: nkqu nokuphindaphinda ngokutsha kwekhabhathi eyakhelwe-kwi-plumbank kunokufaka ezona ziphumo zingathandekiyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kuyilo kukho ulwahlulo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese. Isebenza njengento engqongqo ebopha iindonga ezimbini. Emva kwesahlulelo sokudelela, uyilo luba sisitayile: Iindonga ezimbini ezivela kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokukhawuleza. Ewe kunjalo, izinto zeendonga zinokuguquguquka okuthile kwaye zikwazi ukuthotyelwa kweengxaki ezincinci, ezingabonakali. Kodwa yonke into ejongene ne-tile-they-tile ejongene neeshelfu, izibuko, izibuko, inyibiliki, ingenako ukushukumisa, ke inokuhlukana nodonga kwaye iwele. I-hydenly, ukuba oku kuyenzeka kwi-Aesk yakho ... Aesl, yithi, "IRibbon" ayisiyodonga, kunye nemibhobho (i-cranes (i-combs) kwi-rudder ebandayo neshushu? Ngubani oza kudlula amanzi? Kwaye ngaba ukugcinwa kwamanzi kakhulu kugcino kule meko? Ngeli xesha, namhlanje kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokulawula amanzi. Ukuba sixhobisa ngezinzwa ezikhethekileyo zendawo yeqela elinokubakho, faka i-valves ye-electromagnetic okanye i-valve yebhola ene-drive yombane, ngengozi, ukuba i-automation iya kuthintela amanzi. Siza kusixelela malunga nenye yezi manani engenisiweyo.
I-1-feeter yezinto ezingasebenziyo;
I-2-elephastic ribbon kwiimbombo;
I-3-plaster kufutshane nomngxunya wokuhlamba;
I-4-iglu;
Iithayile ezingama-5.
Ezinye iintlobo zokudibana kwamanzi asetyenziswayo egumbini lokuhlambela
| Igama, uMvelisi, ilizwe | Inkcazo emfutshane ye | Isiseko | Ukusetyenziswa, i-kg / m2, kunye ne-1mm | Ukulungela komphezulu ukuya kwi-gadding elandelayo, h | Ukupakisha, kg. | ixabiso, i-Huby. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-WPGUM WPS. (Maupi, i-Itali) | Ilungele ukusebenzisa i-Grey-Prem-Premment Pays paste esekwe ekusasazeni amanzi kweepollys | Amaphepha e-Plasterboard, Gypsum, iMagnesia, i-Adhydric kunye neSamente, i-Plywood, i-Plywood, i-Plywood yeTeramic Tiles kunye nelitye le-Celywood, ilitye lendalo | 1.5 | 12-24. | 5/10/15 | I-980 / I-1800 / 4400. |
| "Flekendikt" (Knauf, iJamani) | Ilungele ukusebenzisa loo nto ayiquki i-biber ye-biber | Ikhonkrithi, iPlasters (ikalika, i-cemes, i-gypsum), i-glk, i-gipboard, i-chipboard, i-polyfoscethane, i-tile ejongene ne-tile, i-tile | 1.5-2.4 1- kwi-glc | ezine | 6. | I-1150. |
| I-HIDROFLEX. (I-Litokyol, i-Itali) | Ilungele ukusebenzisa icandelo elinye-Treat ngokusekwe kwi-Synthitic Desarins | I-cemetion its ties okanye i-plaster, i-Plasters kwi-Plaster, i-GLK, GVL, Iipaneli zeWoophu | I-1,3 | 24. | 10/20 | Ngo-1950 / Ngama-3750. |
| I-Cerestit Cl 51. (I-henkel, iJamani) | Ilungele ukusebenzisa i-Polymer Manzif Manzi | Ikhonkrithi, i-Sued-Sames-Sands, isitena kunye ne-Srick Massors, iLeved Masses | I-1,4. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Shumi elinantlanu | I-1700. |
| I-Osmoflex ab. (Index, i-Itali) | I-Tactor ye-Elastic ye-Elastic ye-elastic | Ikhonkrithi, i-ties-sant-sand yesanti kunye nodaka, isetyenzisiwe ukwenza i-membrane yokutsala i-elastic, ilungele ukugqiba | I-1,6 | 12 | 33.7 ibhegi 25 +. i-canister 8,7 | I-4650. |
| I-SOPO DSF 523. (Solro, iRussia, ePoland, eJamani) | I-Elastic Andtict Supece Androof Prother | Iziseko zeminerali ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi, isamente kunye ne-pament sfack, i-wallry egcwele i-meamry egcwele i-mesry), i-cemedry ties, i-anhydd kunye neengubo ezizomileyo | 1.4-1.5 | I-4-6.5 | Amashumi amabini | 3200. |
| "Umaleko we-stromix ("Abafundi", iRussia) | Umxube owomileyo we-munring quiring quand, iikhemikhali | Ikhonkrithi kunye neziseko zamatye | I-1,7 | 48-96 | 5/25 | I-195 / I-825. |
| "I-Glimc-Bodostop" ("Glima", iRussia) | I-fakering yomile | UmBhaptizi, uKemenny, iKippy, i-fitture | 1.5 | 24. | I-4/20 | 206 / I-827. |
| I-Ardex s 1-K, (Ardex, Germany) | Ilungele ukusebenzisa ukusasazeka okungaqulathanga | Iziseko ezahlukeneyo (iindonga kunye nomgangatho) phantsi kwenziwe | 1,1 | 12 | 16/18 | Ngo-1900 / I-350. |
| I-Superflex 1. (Deitermann, "Iimveliso zeSaint-Goben Goben", iRussia, eFinland) | Ilungele ukusebenzisa ifilimu engamanzi efakelayo ngokusekwe ekunqunyanyisweni kwezinto zokwenziwa | Iziseko zeminerali, iingubo ezindala ze-ceramic, iingubo zangasedolweni eziqukethe i-gypsum, imigangatho eshushu | I-1,6 | 24. | 24. | I-4750. |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "," I-I-Isfoflex-M "," IZiko leNkohliso "," i-Mapei "," I-CAPOI "," Iqela le-CINAF Cis loncedo lokulungiselela izinto.
Lo mbandela ulungiselelwe ngokwemiphumo yophando lwabafundi kwiwebhusayithi yesenzo "Yenza imibono emitsha."