I-chalele ngomgangatho wesokisi ye-228 M2 kwi-Ski Postriep Polynana: Isiseko samatye, iindonga zomthi, uphahla olunesithuko esibanzi.
I-chalet luhlobo lwendlu esemaphandleni, ekwasekwa kwiMigodi yeSwitzerland. Isiseko samatye, iindonga zomthi, uphahla ngokubila ngokubanzi, ukukhusela ukwakhiwa kwekhephu, zezona zinto ziphambili zokwakha. Ukongeza, i-chalet yi-chalet yombono wokuhamba kwendalo wobomi ngokuhambelana nendalo.
Abanini besinye isibini esitshatileyo. Kudala bacwangcisa ukufumana izindlu zabo, kwaye kwaba njalo ngakumbi xa kwazalwa amazibulo entsatsheni. Umbuzo wokuba ngubani oza kunika uphuhliso lweprojekthi lugqitywe ngokukhawuleza. Amaqabane aphelelwe ngumhlobo wabo wexesha elide kwaye undwendwe olukhoyo, uyilo uYuri Krasovsky.
Ikhredithi yaqala ubudlelwane zayakhelwe ukuthembela ngokupheleleyo. Inani kuphela lamagumbi okuhlala, injongo kunye nobungakanani babo, baxoxwa kwangaphambili. I-acitectoctoct, ukuhle ukwazi ukuba ngabahlobo bakhe, indlela yobomi babo, ukunambitheka, izinto zokuzonwabisa, ukuba zizamile ukucwangcisa isakhiwo ukuze yonke into ibaluleke kakhulu, inomdla ukuphila kwindlu entsha.
Umbono wokwakhiwa kwe-chalele waphakama kakhulu ngokwemvelo, kuba indawo yokusebenza yi-polyana ebomvu, i-ski edumileyo. Kwangelo xesha, umyili wezezisikisile wazenza umsebenzi: Cinga ngoyilo lwendlu ukuze kunjalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimeko yendalo. Eyona ngcinga iphambili yayikukubonakalisa umhlaba kwindawo yendawo yangaphakathi yesakhiwo. Isiphumo seNdlu asifumani nje ukuba amanqanaba aliqela anyuka ngokuhambelana nethambeka lendawo, kodwa yaba yinxalenye yendawo ebalulekileyo yomhlaba, isokola kuye.
Malunga nelog kunye nethuba elonwabileyo
Nje ukuba isiseko, iziseko ezimbini ...
Ekuqaleni, indlu ibonakala incinci. Nangona kunjalo, umbono uyakholelwa, kuba icandelo elibalulekileyo lolwakhiwo lifihliwe ngaphantsi komhlaba. Isakhiwo esiyinxalenye siquka imiqulu emibini yoyilo. Inxalenye ephezulu kunye negumbi elingaphantsi ikwizantsi lenduli kwaye ngokuyinxenye "ingene kwithambeka. Ime kwikhonkrithi eqinisekisiweyo yekhonkrithi yohlobo lwe-ribbon enamanzi athe nkqo ukusuka kwizinto ezithe nkqo ukusuka kwi-Roll, kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi athe tye kwiRubbeidi. Ubunzulu besiseko buhlukaniswe ukusuka kwi-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.5m, oku kungenxa yokukhululeka kwendawo kunye nomhlaba.Inxalenye ye-oved yendawo yokwakhiwa ngaphandle kwegumbi elingaphantsi likwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngaphantsi kwayo, isiseko se-Slab sanikezelwa kubude obuyi-300mm kwi-Graeld-Sandy Plomer, ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi athe tyaba i-Elastocrone CPP.
Iindonga "iphupha eliphindwe kabini"
Iindonga zegumbi elingaphantsi kunye nokuphakama kwe-2.8 M zenziwa nge-monolithic yoqiniswa kwikhonkrithi (kunye nokugquma). Ezo ndawo zodonga eziphantsi komhlaba zikhuselwe ngamanzi athe nkqo (ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo). Ngekrwada ye-thermal ezindongeni zegumbi elingaphantsi, iipleyiti zokufakwa kwe-inferno (70mm) zivunyiwe, bongeze ngokwabo nge-ridi yokuqiniswa kwentsimbi kunye ne-fawedes. Emva kobume be-inserfar kwicandelo eliphantsi komhlaba kwiindonga zegumbi eliphantsi zenza udonga olunengxaki eyenziwe ngezitena emphethweni.
Inxalenye yendawo enye yesakhiwo imele kwisiseko esiphakamileyo. Umboniso wakhe wenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kuhlawule isitenxo sendawo, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwendawo kukwenza isiseko sokucwangcisa indawo eququyo yenqanaba lesibini. Iinxalenye eziphezulu emhlabeni zidityaniswe ngeepleyiti zelitye eliphantsi eliphantsi. Ukuhlengahlengiswa okucacileyo kunye ne-meams ebanzi phakathi kweepleyiti kwenza ukubonwa okubonakalayo kweyona nto ibalulekileyo.
I-AFRUE, iindonga, ukuphumla kwisiseko, kubonakala ngathi zenziwa kwi-bar yomthi. Nangona kunjalo, kukwayinto yobuchule. Ulwakhiwo lunesakhelo esiqinileyo, esekwe kwikhonkrithi eqinileyo ixhaswa kwiimbombo zeNdlu kunye ne-axes yayo ekhokelayo. I-Central Bang ye-Beam ye-Overlap ilele kwi-Criveti ezimbini zekhonkrithi, enye yazo yakhiwe kuyilo lweendonga zangaphandle zeNdlu, kwaye okwesibini zikwindawo yoyilo ephakathi. Isakhelo siyimfuneko: Isakhiwo kufuneka sinxibelelane neenyikima zomhlaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9, le yimfuno engabonakaliyo yokwakha, ithathela ingqalelo iimpawu ze-seismic zale ndawo. Iindonga zenziwe ngokukhanya kunye nezoqoqosho ze-ceramzisening merick. Ifudumeza yabo ngaphandle kwe-100mm ye-100mm yenziwa nge-roldwool maildials yoboya (iDenmark). Umaleko we-hydro kunye nokunxitywa komoya okubekwe ngaphezulu kokufakwa. Kwisikhefu sokuhlobisa, iBhodi ye-50MM isetyenziswa, ngenxa yokukhohlisa kodonga lokhuni lwenzeka.
"Pie" eluphahleni
Inxalenye nganye yesakhiwo iphelela uphahla lwendawo yokulinganisa. Amagqabantshintshi anenkuni anecandelo lomnqamlezo ka-200120mm. Kwicandelo le-accounds zomqulu woluliweyo, isiqwenga esiqhelekileyo sesilayidi sophahla, ukuze ulwakhiwo lubonwa luphela. Uphahla lufana nekhekhe - iqulathe ii-faces ezininzi: i-vaporizores, i-interlow Wool Worldwool, i-170mm), i-insumber. Ukuqinisekisa ukonwaba kwendalo phantsi komgangatho oqinileyo we-Plywood ye-Plywood enziwe i-ventilation bipt (30mm). Izinto zophahla - iBitumen Tile katepal (eFinland); Ibekelwe i-capting ye-lining.Amanyathelo aphezulu
Indlu iwela phantsi komhlaba. Umnyango wokungena uvula kwi-lobby ebanzi kunye nezitepsi ezikhokelela. I-lobby ikwiholo yezobugcisa enkulu, apho iingcango zeOfisi ye-Odulint yegumbi elingaphantsi ziyajongela phantsi: igumbi elincinci, lokunxiba, i-pantry. Kukho igumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo. Umgangatho opheleleyo unegumbi le-boiler- ungangena kuyo nge wigrage. Indlu ishushu ngoncedo lwe-boiler ye-boiless ezimbini zesekethe (iJamani) esebenza kwi-ofisi engamanzi. Imikhosi ekhutshelweyo ifunyenwe imodeli enokusebenza kwigesi, njengakweso silon icwangcisiwe ukuba ibonelelwe ngoncedo lwegesi. Imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo ixhotyiswe ngokufudumeza igumbi elingaphantsi. I-AFREUE, kwindawo yokuhlala, inkqubo yokufudumeza, inkqubo yokufudumeza, edibanisa i-radiator ye-radiators kunye nemigangatho yamanzi, icwangciswe apho kukho umgangatho we-ceramic, ekhitshini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
Indawo yokuhlala yahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo esidla nabucala. I-pecarity yokuququzelela isithuba sayo esingaphakathi kukuba indawo ezisebenzayo zikwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo ukuphakama: Bavuka ngokungqinelana nendawo yenduli, kwithambeka kulowo lwakhiwe. Intshukumo enjalo ivumela, kwelinye icala, ukudala imvo yengqibelelo yendawo, kwaye kwelinye, ukuba ilumke, ngaphandle kokususa izikhungo ezingafunekiyo, ezichaphazelekayo ngokukodwa indlu enkulu.
Kwinqanaba elisezantsi kukho igumbi lokuhlala. Eyona nto iphambili apha yindawo yomlilo, isiseko sayo, kunye ne-radius-form ye-radius, ikwi-30cm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomgangatho. Inyathelo le-semicircular "le-semicircular" le-semicircular "lenziwa kwindawo yokutshintsha" inokuhlala abo bafuna ukuhlala kufutshane nomlilo. Ukusukela oko ukuchongwa kwendawo yomlilo akuyonto ingako ukuwisa igumbi, indlela yokukholisa abemi bendlu kunye ne-hubeam yabo, ityhubhu yendawo yendawo yokucima i-Recrictory, ayikho ukulibazisa ubushushu. Isiseko esijikelezileyo senziwa lilitye lendalo. I-facade idityaniswe nelitye lendalo, igqityiwe igqitywe kunye nesiseko, ngenxa yoku kukho i-peculing ye-peculical yendawo yangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Iinjongo ezifanayo zikwasebenza kwi-Windows-Sokufundisela igumbi lokuhlala, elinika umbono omuhle wentlambo entle.
Ikhitshi kunye nendawo yokutyela yenzelwe ukuya kwi-67 cm ngaphezulu kwenqanaba legumbi lokuhlala. Ukuya apho, kufuneka unyuke izinyuko. Indima yokuba "Amanzi" phakathi kwegumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi lidlala uyilo oluxhasayo lwe-monolikic eqinisekisiweyo, ehonjiswe ngelitye lendalo. Oku kunokuba bulula kakhulu kuvalwa indawo yasekhitshini ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokutyela.
Amanyathelo amaninzi ngaphezulu ngaphezulu yiKhabhinethi, iya kuba ngaphezulu komgangatho emhlabeni. Umda weli gumbi, uvulekile, unyulwa ngokwenyani uyilo olukhanyisiweyo lwerakhi, eyenziwe ngokwenziwa kwiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye.
Ukuba i-ofisi, kunye nendawo yokutyela yegumbi kunye nekhitshi, iyabonakala kwigumbi lokuhlala, ke amachiza akho efihliwe esweni iliso langaphandle kwixesha lodonga. Izakhiwo zegumbi lesine zokulala zabazali, abantwana, undwendwe, kwaye neendawo zokuhlambela zijikeleze umda we-surimege encinci. I-PPher's Cssal ikufuphi negumbi lokuhlambela labucala, ecaleni kwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Isidima esikhethekileyo seNdlu, esingafanele siqatshelwe, ngaba i-balconies. Le yeyona nto iyimfuneko: kukho i-balcony okanye i-terrace kwi chalet. Ukuqaqamba iibhalkhoni ezintathu, ukuhambisa iikona zesakhiwo: kwigumbi lokuhlala, abantwana kunye negumbi labazali kunye nendwendwe.
Idyasi yasemaphandleni
Kumhombiso ngaphakathi, izixhobo zendalo zisetyenziswa, ilitye, ilaphu, kwaye ke ngoko ulawula uguquko kakhulu kwaye olufudumeleyo luyalawula apha. Ngokwawo onke amagumbi njengendawo yokuphuma ngaphandle, ibhodi yeqela lepalika. Kuphela kwikhitshi kunye nendawo yokutyela yendawo, kunye nasemagumbini lokuhlambela, umgangatho ugutyungelwe ngeethayile ze-ceramic, kodwa ifana nelitye lendalo ngombala kunye nolwazelelelo.Xa kuphuhliswa uyilo, umyili we-Arviet wafumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisilingi. Uphahla lwe-phally luye luvulekile, lwenziwe ngombala omnyama xa kuthelekiswa ne-binder yeplanga, egxininisa umzobo ocacileyo wejometri. Umhlaba weendonga idityaniswe nelitye elijongene nelitye elijongene nelitye, kwaye ukhethe ukwenzela ukuba iviswe ngombala kunye neenkuni zendalo.
Impahla yamagumbi ayile lula kwaye ithe ngqo, ihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-stor ye-organic ye-chalet. Igumbi lokuphumla legumbi lokuhlala lizilwanyana ezimbini - i-prolstery yabo ngombala kunye nokuthumela kufana ne-Linenen Canvas kwaye idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokujamelana nendawo yomlilo. Igqitywe uku-oda kumthi wendalo. Igumbi lokutyela lefanitshala le-LISTELY, idityaniswe phantsi kweendonga zeendonga zendonga, kwaye i-faces ivela ebokini kunye nezakhelo zokuqhuma kwefestile. Ikhitshi i-Varenna (i-Itali), igcinwe itshintshe i-foim yentsimbi, iya kubonakala ngathi iya kutyiwa kwisitayile esiqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendlela zayo ezingqongqo kwaye zinciphise ukusebenza, oku akwenzeki. I-Ametallic Exricktor iphantse iphantse ibe nobude bomphezulu wobungakanani obukekile njengomongezo wendalo kwi-beometric enezimvu. Njengakwigumbi lobuqu lwamalungu osapho, apha ukuthandaza kunikwa ifanitshala yenkuni yeethoni zokukhanya kunye nezicubu zendalo.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-228m2, efana nengeniso
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | |||
| Ukucwangciswa kunye nenkunkuma | I-160m3 | I-450. | I-72,000 |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-21m3 | I-220. | I-4620. |
| Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi | 32m3 | 2400. | I-76 800. |
| Iipleyiti zesixhobo sekhonkrithi eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi | 22m3 | 2340. | I-51 480. |
| Isixhobo someleza iindonga zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zezinto ezinqamlezayo nge-lining kwelinye icala ngesitena | I-29m3. | I-3600. | I-104 400. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-110m2. | I-112. | I-12 320. |
| Ukususwa kwenkunkuma | I-150m3 | I-520. | I-78,000 |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-14 200. |
| Iyonke | I-413820. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-54m3 | 3100. | 167 400. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-21m3 | I-950. | I-19 950. |
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | I-2.8 i-PCS i-PCS. | I-5900. | I-16,520 |
| Isisombululo esinzima | I-0.8m3 | I-1490. | I-1192. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-110m2. | - | I-9970. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-16 800. |
| Iyonke | 231830. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo lwehlathi | seta | - | I-8900. |
| Ukufakelwa kokufakwa kwekhonkrithi eqinileyo | seta | - | 12 700. |
| Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kwiibhloko | I-29m3. | I-980. | I-28 420. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho we-monolithic | 32m3 | Ngama-2800. | I-89 600. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic izitepsi ziqiniswe kwikhonkrithi | seta | - | I-19 000 |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-200M2. | I-670. | I-134 000 |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings | I-560m2. | I-54. | I-30 240. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-560m2. | Amashumi amahlanu | 28,000 |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-200M2. | I-220. | I-44,000 |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-19 200. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | 38M2. | I-390. | I-14 8820. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-32m2. | - | I-30 900. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-17 600. |
| Iyonke | I-477380. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhloko kwikhonkrithi yeselula | I-29m3. | 2050. | I-59 450. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | 5m3 | I-1490. | I-7450. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 37m3 | 3100. | I-114 700. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | seta | - | I-9200. |
| IIMPAWU ZEPRESTE | seta | - | I-11 900. |
| Iplanga | I-12m3 | I-4200. | 50 400. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-560m2. | - | 20 160. |
| Ukufakwa | I-560m2. | - | I-60 480. |
| I-Plywood Matprood | I-200M2. | I-210. | I-42,000 |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto (iFinland) | I-200M2. | - | I-43 200. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-12 600. |
| Iibhloko zefestile, ezifihlakeleyo | I-32m2. | - | 242 500. |
| Iyonke | I-674040. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | I-22 800. |
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | seta | - | I-3100. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-232,000 |
| Iyonke | Ngama-286300. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibango (iRussia) | seta | - | I-87,000 |
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | I-60 500. |
| Isixhobo seBoiler (iJamani) | seta | - | I-143 200. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-380,000 |
| Iyonke | I-670700. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukunyuka, i-carpentry, ukubetheka, ukujongana nomsebenzi wokupeyinta | seta | - | I-1 370 000 |
| Iyonke | I-1370000. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| IBhodi yeParquet, i-ceiramic ye-ceile, i-lining, i-plasterboard, iibhloko zecango, izinto zokuhlola, ii-varnish, iipeyinti, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | Ngo-1950000. |
| Iyonke | Ngo-1950000. | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |