Ukukhetha indawo yequla lecandelo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokumba, uyilo lokuhlobisa-iingcebiso zinika ingcali kule ndawo.
Khangela amanzi kunye nokumba amaqula abizwa ngokuba ziingcali, ezithi, ngaphandle kwemfuno yomsebenzi wabo, incinci kakhulu. Isizathu silula: kuba iqula, apho kungekho manzi, akukho mntu uza kuhlawula. Ezinye zeemfihlo zokuvumela kwabo ukuvunywa ukuba zivule ingcali, ukumba ngaphezulu kwe-Alls engaphezulu kwekhulu. Ukuya kwiingcebiso ekufanele ukumamela.
Kulungile okanye kakuhle?
Umnini wendlu yexesha elizayo kwaye icebo libalulekile ukuba lithathe isigqibo sokuba uza kuchitha amanzi angakanani kunye namalungu osapho lwentsapho yakhe. Kuxhomekeka koku, nokuba iqula ikhethiwe okanye liyimfuneko ukungcwaba kakuhle. Inyani yile yokuba imveliso yeshafti kakuhle inqunyelwe kuyilo lwayo kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi, ngelixa iqula elinzulu likwazi ukunika amanzi ngaphezulu. Ukuba ireyithi yokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla ayidluli kwi-3m3, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze kakuhle. Ukuba i-potion yi-2 m3 / h kwixesha le-Peak, ngexesha lonke usuku lube ngaphantsi, iqula liya kulunga, kodwa amanzi akuyo kufuneka aqengqeleke rhoqo kwisikhongozeli. Ukuba ukusela yi-3-4m3 / h nangaphezulu, okwenzekayo kwiikoti ezihlayo zemimandla ekunkcenkcesheni, ke ngaphandle kwequla lamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwequla.Ixabiso lokugayela iqula lenzulu eliphakathi (amakhonkco eli-10) kunye nokuntywila kakuhle kumhlaba wesanti kunye nobunzulu obuyi-30m malunga ($ 1000). Kodwa ukuxhaphaza emva kwequla ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuba iqula libiwe, indleko zokucoca zayo izihlandlo ezininzi kunequla elifanayo nequla. Umsebenzi onjalo equleni kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3-4 nangaphezulu kuyo yonke indawo. Iwaranti kwimigangatho ephezulu kakhulu i-rings yiminyaka engama-50, ngelixa iikholaki zentsimbi ziyasilela. Ukulungiswa kwamakhonkco atshabalalisa ngokuyintloko kunjalo, kwaye equleni xa ukufundiswa kwemibhobho e-cal kuya kufuneka itshintshwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuyihlutha kwakhona. Olona nyango luphango, olusebenza ngokungahambelaniyo luya kunyamalala amanzi, ngaphantsi kunelithuba elingacacanga. Okokugqibela, iindleko ze-rings entle, i-fump ye-pumpga "ye-vodeta" (i-pudeta) okanye "i-IUkraius), i-IKRAIUS" , ISpain; e-Eara, eJapan; I-Webtttrol, i-USA, kunye ne-Filter), icebo lokucoca i-autter kunye ne-Autter kunye ne-Autter owenzekileyo. Inzuzo yequla kukuba linokuhlekiswa bubusika, ngaphandle koloyiko kwimeko yonxibelelwano. I-AVOT inyula indawo yequla ngumsebenzi womculi.
Imeko okanye umsesane?
Amaxesha, xa abahlali baseRussia basomeleza iindonga zequla ngeklabishi yelogi, kudala kudlulile. Amalungu emida kunye nemingxunya yetekhnoloji ezindongeni (ezimbini) emva kokwamkelwa emanzini asondelelene ngaphakathi kunye nesisombululo seglasi yolwelo. Isiphumo siyilo ethembekileyo ye-hermetic enokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi emhlabeni.
Ubunzima bamakhonkco kuhlala kuyi-700-750kg. Rhoqo, ukuhanjiswa kwabo kwicebo kwenziwa ziifemu ezikhethekileyo ezineendlela zokuhambisa iindlela. Akucetyiswa ukuphatha kunye nokulayisha amakhonkco ngokwakho. Eyona ithandwa kakhulu kukhetho kunye nobubanzi obungaphakathi be-1m kunye nokuphakama kwe-90cm. Kusekho umsesane onomthendeleko wangaphakathi we-80 cm kunye nokuphakama kwe-1m. Iringi yokuqala ikhethekile kuba kulula ukumba umhlaba ngaphakathi. Amanzi amakhulu afanayo ahlanganisene kwinqanaba lomgangatho omkhulu.
Esi sixhobo siphambili somntu ofuna amanzi sigobile kwikona elungileyo yewire ("Isakhelo") kwintsimbi engeyiyo) okanye i-alper, ialuminium) okanye isebe lomdiliya. Uvavanyo lwendawo yobukho bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba buqala ngokumiselwa kwendlela ye-aquifer. "I-LOZWADETS", ngokulula inyibilika intonga "yesakhelo" ngesandla esihamba ecaleni kwendawo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. "Isakhelo" siphendule emanzini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Iinguqu eziya kuthi ga kwi-vein njengoko ukuphakama kwesondela kuye kwaye isiphelo sibonisa ulwalathiso lwamanzi. Isakhelo sihlala sijikelezwe emanzini. Ukulinganisa amava amava abantu. Uphendlo oluyimpumelelo yi-97 (!)%. Kunye kuphambuka okuphezulu. Emva koko umfunwa wamanzi ungena elugcinweni kumacala ahlukeneyo ukufumana eyona ndawo isebenzayo. Ke ekugqibeleni gqiba indawo yekamva. I-physics ayikachazi "i-planomenon yomdiliya (" isiCwangciso ")." Kwangelo xesha, izazinzulu aziyiqwalasele "i-losas" e-jartatis "kunye nokuzithandela. Kuyenzeka ukuba uchaze inyani: Iimpawu ezingabalulekanga zomzimba womntu ngabantu ngabantu abafezekileyo kwaye abaqeqeshiweyo banokuyisebenzisa ngeenjongo.
Umatshini okanye indoda?
Oomatshini bokumba abadanga be-Wells, kunjalo, bakhona. Kodwa, okokuqala, bafumaneka kwimibutho emikhulu yokwakha engatshintshiyo kwikhaya "izinto ezincinci". Okwesibini, ziindlela. Okwesithathu, ugqatso lwayo nayiphi na imoto ukuya kwindawo ibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithetho, iingcingo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi. Ke, "utat'omkhulu", njengommiselo, kufanelekile.I-Digger ihlala ngaphakathi kwi-ring. Njengoko amakhonkco asasazwa, amakhonkco phantsi kobunzima babo aya emhlabeni kwaye oku kulandelayo kuyeyona nto iphambili kubo. Kubalulekile ukuba amakhonkco amabini okuqala afaka umhlaba ngokuthe nkqo. Umgama wokuya kulungelelanisa intshukumo yoyilo iya kuba lula. Oku kwenziwe ngesikram, esifakwe kwimingxunya yetekhnoloji yokusika iteknoloji, ebavumela ukuba babakhulule kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo nokuba ziphantsi komthwalo. Amatyala ayonzakalisayo xa umsesane we-jamed kwi-Stony Faker, uJack usetyenziselwa ukuyikhulula. Ukuthe nkqo kwamakhonkco aqinisekiswe ngamehlo, ngokwesikhundla sabo kwintambo. Isiqhelo sithathwa njengekrexelo kwi-40 cm, apho unokuthoba ibhakethi ezantsi. Umhlaba ukhululwe ngamabhakethi ngesandla, usebenzisa isango lokuqala. Izixhobo, ngokuchasene noko, akukho lula: intambo ene-carbine yokuzithungela ekhethekileyo yokuzithumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 yeetoni, ifosholo enesiphatho esifutshane esenziwe nge-titanium kunye ne-fovelikhi ebukhali. Ukukhupha amatye emhlabeni, i-lomik emfutshane isetyenziswa. Ukukhanya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-rings yeshumi elinesihlanu yinto yendalo, iphinde isetyenziswe emphethweni wophahla kwindawo ebonakalayo.
Ukumba kwenziwe ngexesha elifudumeleyo nelomileyo xa ubushushu bomoya buyi-10-30c. Iqondo lobushushu lomhlaba kwi-3m le-3m kwaye ngezantsi alidluli kwi-5 ukuya kwele-10 ° C, umswakama uphakamileyo. Ukutshintshiselana ngomoya equleni kwenziwa ngenxa yokuhamba kweebhakethi ukwenza ukuhamba kwe-vortex, ukuze kubekho into yokuphefumla.
Ukuba umhlaba ulula (isanti, i-loam eyomileyo), amakhonkco amathathu ayabekwa ekutshintsheni i-brigade. Njengoko bekhula emhlabeni, isantya sincitshisiwe. Kucacile ukuba kutheni indleko zokufaka amakhonkco okuqala ezilishumi ngesithathu iphantsi kuneshumi elilandelayo, kwaye phantse kabini oku kulandelayo kwishumi lesithathu. Kunzima ngakumbi ukudlulisela iindawo ezinamatye. Kwipeyinti, i-ties kunye nokunyuka kwamatye, i-giants ihamba kwaye ngaphezulu. Umbhali wale migca uqaphele ukuba njani kwinkqubo yokumba iqula, abasebenzi basuswe emhlabeni ukuya kwitoni enye neyesiqingatha (!) Amatye obo buninzi, kwaye ubunzima bezinto zabo bafika kwi-70kg. I-GIGERGER yeMfundiso yeNgonyama yePonkes ibeka irekhodi, ukhulisa i-Suss yelitye le-130kg kumphezulu. Ukwanengxelo engekho semthethweni yobunzulu bequla lequla: 32 amakhonkco (29m), egqitha ukuphakama kwendlu enemigangatho elithoba!
Isanti okanye udongwe?
Ngaba "i-lozwaden" inokuthi iqikele ubunzulu bequleni? Ngenqanaba elithile lenzeka, ewe. Ukukhankanywa i-LEV Pat yenza ukuba ichanile "i-plus-thabatha iringi enye." UOline, owaba sisizathu sokubhala eli nqaku, "uzuze": amakhonkco ali-14 afike emanzini ekuqaleni komtwili, owaba sisiseko sentloko.
Iifreyimu ezizodwa "iingcali" iNgcali ifumana amanzi, kodwa ukusondela kwayo kwinkqubo yokumba kugqitywa kwezinye izinto. Dlulisa umgca, ekuvelisweni kwemithombo emincinci, ebonwa ngendlela yemihlaba eluhlaza emhlabeni, kwaye ukuba isanti ikwinqanaba lokufuma kwayo. Ukongeza, i-Digger inikezela kwiqondo lokushisa: Xa lisondela emanzini equleni, kuba kubanda ngaphezu kweedigri. Ukuqikelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba oluza kuphela xa amanzi edla, nkqu nenkosi enamava ayinakuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakwazi ukucinga ngento exhomekeke emhlabeni, apho kuhlala amanzi, kuya kubakho impilo. Ukuba kukho isanti, amanzi aya kuphakama ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 m. Ayisiyongqondo yokumba nzulu, kuba umgibe wokulibaziseka kwesanti. Kodwa ukuzaliswa kwequla elinjalo kukukhawulezile: kuvavanywe amanzi ngempompo kufika ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo akhe. Ukuba amanzi avele phezulu, iqula lizele ngokuthe ngcembe. Umaleko womhlaba unyulwa de ubenako ukuyisusa ngamanzi. Imirhumo yegrabile ayifuneki yezantsi, kuba kungekudala iya kugubungela ungqameko lwe-IL. Amanzi kwi-Clay Faker iphakama ukuya kwi-3, 5 kunye ne-6 amakhonkco. Xa impompo iphuma amanzi, ngokuzalisa iqula lenje, malunga nexesha elifanayo liya kufuneka.
Isango okanye impompo?
Yeyiphi indlela yokuphakamisa amanzi equleni, ukusombulula umniniyo. Siqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kombane, asiyi kusebenzisa impompo. Ukuba indawo yamandla emilileni yenzeka rhoqo, amaqula kufuneka athengwe umvelisi wombane omncinci. Abanini bequla kwiimeko ezinjalo banethuba: banethuba lokuphakamisa amanzi ngebhakethi ngoncedo lwesango.
Esi sixhobo siphakamisayo siyinxalenye yequla. "Indlu" ebhalwe eluphahleni oluphindiweyo, kunye nedrum, isango ngaphakathi kunye nesibambo ngaphandle. Kwenye yeentonga zophahla, iingcango ze-Swing zenziwa apho ibhakethi lithotyelwe equleni lentambo kwaye inyuke. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi engavulwanga ijongeka isebenza ngolonwabo, uninzi lwabantu abaninzi bajamelene nelitye - "ukuthuthuzela", isitena okanye sabelana ngeklabiage yelogo yokuhombisa. Kukho omnye indlela eyiyo yoyilo lwequla. Iringi inokuhonjiswa ngenye yezi ndlela zingasentla, kwaye ukusuka ngaphezulu kwayo kuvaliwe ngeevenkile ezimbini ezithe tyaba. Isango kunye nophahla lwe-duct luboniswa ngaphezulu kwequla lemithi enkulu. Ukuhlanjwa kwezinto zophahla kunokusetyenziswa i-shingles ye-actib, i-tiles ethambileyo, iphepha lebhedi okanye iphepha elilula kunye ne-ironcap yentsimbi. Iintloko zolu hlobo lweengcango zifanele zilingane ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye ukuze ziphephe iimpuphu zemvula ezinamanzi kunye nokunyibilika kwamanzi.
Indawo ejikeleze iqula kufuneka ixhotyiswe. Ekuqaleni, umsantsa uhlala phakathi kwamakhonkco nomhlaba, olwalusekuphelelweni lunyamalala ngenxa yomhlaba. Kunyaka emva kokuqala kokusebenza kwequla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-clay shutter. Ngeli xesha, amakhonkco anokuwa kancinci emhlabeni kunye nomhlaba ojikeleze. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-ring ukuya kubunzulu befoveli ye-bayotnyuselwa ngumhlaba. Umpu osiphumo ugcwele idongwe elinamanzi amaninzi, eliqulunqelwe ngumthumeli wamaplanga. Phezu kwe-shutter ungabeka i-tile yendlela, yenza ikhefu kwikhonkrithi yoMsebenzi okanye kwikhonkrithi eyahlukileyo.
Abahleli bebulela i-lion ye-lionsy ye-versad yokunceda kulungiselelo lwenqaku.