Imali engaphandle kwezinto zendalo. Izinto ezingafunekiyo, itekhnoloji yokuluka, ibeka iindlela. Iimpawu kunye nokuqokelelwa.
Ingaphakathi e-eislele ayisebenzi ngaphandle kwe-mat phantsi
Ipateni yokunxiba, njengommiselo, yakhiwe kwimibala yasekhaya kunye neblue. Kodwa imibala ebomvu neyendalo (isanti, i-Swamp) ithandwa kakhulu.
Umgangatho wezixhobo zemifuno zinikezelwa kwi-rolls, ezilungele ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuzibhabha
I-canvas isetyenziselwa ukugqiba umhlaba wonke, unokusika i-rug yobuphi nawuphi na ubungakanani kunye ne-tinker
Inethiwekhi yomqhaphu inika irayisi yerayisi
Namhlanje, kwixesha lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokukhulisa ungcoliseko lwendalo, bambalwa abantu abanethuba lokuphila ngomanyano ngendalo. Mhlawumbi, ke sizama ukutsala emakhaya. Kwi-Wave ye-Eveve yoyilo lwendalo, abavelisi abaninzi babuyela kwizinto ezingafunekiyo zendalo, ngakumbi kwizixhobo zemifuno zokuveliswa kwezigqubuthelo zomgangatho.
Isiko lokuvelisa umgangatho wezinto zesityalo sendalo ukusukela kumandulo. Kwanangaphambi kokuba afunde indlela yokwenza intambo kwisilwanyana, umntu owaphawula ukuba uninzi lwezityalo zineentsinga ezinamandla, kwaye zaqala ukusebenzisa la mariber ngeenjongo zazo. Amangcwaba eVeggie weNtili yookumkani bafumana amathokazi ovela e-Cane neLotus. Ejikeleze iGrisi, imigangatho yezindlu ihonjiswe ngeekhaphethi ezilukiweyo okanye i-mats. Ujikeleze iRoma, i-fiber yefayibha yemifuno iba ngabantu abaninzi abahluphekayo. Utyebile olwalunandipha iikhaphethi ezingeniswe elizweni ukusuka kumazwe aseMbindi Mpuma, eyayihlala idume ngenxa yeziBekisi zazo kunye neemveliso zoboya. Ngale mini, into engenakuphikwa kwengaphakathi yengaphakathi ilukiwe ngaphandle kwamatati.
Mats, olukiweyo kwiintsinga zezityalo, zaziwa ngokuba "yi-mat". Eli lizwi elibi elisesiFrentshi laseTshayina, elibekwe ziimveliso zekhaphethi eliziswe e-China laza langena kubantu baseYurophu kwi-Xix. Kwi-wave empuma yempuma. Itrafikhi ye-mint ibukeka ilula kakhulu, umhlobiso kuphela wayekukunxibelelana nemisonto eyahlukileyo kubuqili kunye nokubeleka. I-bridheld rugs ukusuka kwi-ries netrew kunye nephepha, ekuqaleni kwe-Xix kunye ne-CHW. Yayiyinto ebonakalayo kakhulu. Ngoku abantu bethu bakuhlonipha uboya kunye nezixhobo ezidumileyo zesilika ezidumileyo zeekhaphethi. Kodwa abantu besizukulwana esidala nesiphakathi esiphakathi, mhlawumbi, sisakhumbula ii-mats ezincinci zemveliso yeVietnam, ubuncinci ngandlela ithile igcwalisa imakethi ye-70-800s.
Kwintshona yefashoni kwi-mat ibuyiselwe kwishumi leminyaka le-XXV., Ukutshiza uyilo lwendalo. I-rugs evela kwizityalo zezityalo "zilungile" kwi-aesthetics yakhe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akwenziwe kuphela ngezinto ezihlanjululweyo zemvelo, kodwa nazo azibangeli i-allergies, kwaye zisenemitha yokukhanya kweenyawo, oko kukuthi, impilo entle. Ukongeza, iintsinga ezininzi ziqinile ukuba azijamelana nazo ngenxa yezilwanyana zasekhaya zasekhaya. Ubungqingqwa bobuqili kunye nobume beengubo obuncinci, ukongeza kwi-aesthetic, umdlalo kunye nendima yokuphucula igumbi lokuphumla kwegumbi.
Iindidi zezinto ezingafunekiyo
Ezona zinto ziphambili zokwenza i-mats ayitshintshanga ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Iintsinga zikhutshwe kumagqabi okanye kwimigodi yesityalo ngokutsala okanye ukwahlula ipulp. Njengoko bekufumene iintsinga, ookhokho bethu baphalazwa kunye, bomiswe kwaye benza into efana nentambo ecekeceke, kwaye sele besenza isigqubuthelo esiqinileyo. Ezona zinto zidumileyo neziqhelekileyo zemifuziselo yomzi-mveliso, i-jeute, sisal, coyre. Irayisi, iflakisi, i-hemp, cotton ayiqhelekanga.Umqhaphu. Yayingowokuqala ukusebenzisa i-nomads. Esi sisixhobo esinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye sinxiba ngokulula, imisonto efunyenwe iqine kakhulu, ifanelekile kungekuphela ngeempahla, kodwa nakwizinto zangaphakathi. Kwimveliso yeekhaphethi kunye ne-Mats kwixesha lethu, ikotoni isetyenziswa njengesiseko se-mesh, esomeleza ukungqengqa kwaye sikhusele ukungcungcutheka.
I-cane Ikhula kumhlaba ojijekileyo kunye nonxweme lwezinto ezigciniweyo. Ii-Cane Viedal, onokuthi wenze ama-mats, uninzi, kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngokwesiko asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umgangatho okanye kwengubo yodonga. Ukuphakama kwesityalo abufane ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, ukuze ufumane intambo ende ekufuneka unxibelelane neziqu ezimbalwa. Iindlela ezimbini zokusebenza ngengcongolo ziyaziwa: Ungazibhukuqa iziqu eziluhlaza kwaye ume, kwaye unokuqala ukuba wome, emva koko ubhukuqe kwaye uqhume kwaye uqhume kwaye uhlebe. Indlela yokuqala yenza ukuba kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ukwenza i-mat kwaye isebenzise ngoko nangoko, kodwa owesibini wenza ukuba umntu omelele ngakumbi kwaye aqine ngobunzima obuncinci.
Ilineni Kuyavela, ikwasetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza ze-mats. I-fallrics ivelise kwiflex esiqhelekileyo, kodwa xa iqhagamshela iintsinga ezininzi kwinqwanqwa, i-fact emthambisi ifunyenwe, ilungele ukwenza iindidi ezihle kakhulu. Zintle kakhulu, kodwa ngelishwa, zihlala ixesha elincinci, ke ngoko zilungele iindonga. Nangona kunjalo, esinye isityalo esaziwa ngokuba sisiqingatha seflakisi yaseIndonesia, ngakumbi ngakumbi kwi-cactus. Ukusuka kumagqabi akhe, ixesha elide kwaye i-fibers ikhuphe. Abemi baseIndonesia baya kubhabha kubo bets, emva koko bathengise kubakhenkethi. I-Emagoshizi ye-Flaki inqabile kakhulu, kodwa ukubona igama elithi "iflakisi" kwileyibhile, ungathandabuzi ukuba kukho ilungu lesityalo esingaqhelekanga saseIndonesia.
Jute -Uhlobo lwezihlahla, abasebenzi kunye namayeza entsapho yekalika. Kukho malunga ne-100wids kwaye ifumaneka kwi-tropiki ye-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. Qhoboshela izityalo zonyaka jikelele i-jale-up kunye nexesha elide. I-20-25% i-fibers ifumaneka kwii-skes ezomileyo. I-GUTE YESHLE yahlukile kunyamezelo olukhethekileyo kunye nokuqina, ngoko ke kusetyenziswa iinjongo zobugcisa okanye kwiindawo ezinemithwalo enzima (umzekelo, kwii-ofisi okanye njenge-Rug ngaphambi kokuba ungene). Ngamanye amaxesha i-jute ibizwa ngokuba yi-Fibers yePalm yaseTshayina, kodwa incinci kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa i-mats ikakhulu eTshayina, eVietnam naseKorea.
Koir -Ifibre kwi-Marimerry ye-zungu ye-zungela ye-coconut. (Musa ukudidana ne-copra, eyesondlo-phinde i-thesried yesondlo esenziwe ngemithi yesundu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ioyile yecoconut, kwimveliso ye-margarine nesepha. Baphazwe ngamanzi olwandle ukuba banikezele kakhulu, bavuyiswe. Elona ntsimi inde kakhulu (25.4-30.5 cm) yiya kwintambo yokufihla, apho i-mats yenza i-mats, kunye ne-Mats engamanziyo kunye neentambo ezingenamanzi kunye neminatha yokuloba. I-fiber emfutshane nene-fiber evuthiweyo isetyenziselwa ukupakisha itrasti. I-Coyre ivelise ikakhulu eIndiya nakwisiqithi seSri Lanka (eCeylon). Rhoqo i-coconut ye-fiber ye-fiber iza kwintengiso, ibonakaliswe yingqongqo ekhethekileyo kunye nokuba krwada. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba iintsinga azingontongone, kwaye ii-braids zentsimbi ziyisundu, zinzima kwi-OgolpOdes kwaye zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimfuno zobugcisa. Ezi venkile kunye neCoyre, kunye nefayibha ye-trunk ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Coconut".
Ssal (Okunye ngokuchanekileyo) yifayibha yamagqabi e-American Agava ukukhulisa, ikakhulu eMexico. Ukusuka e-Agava, amaIndiya ayengaseli nje isiselo esinjenge-vodka, kodwa kunye ne-mats kunye neentambo. Cxvi Izibuko le-vispean ze-sishal ukusuka eMzantsi Melika lafika ngeenqanawa ezinamandla ngokumangalisayo ngokumangalisayo ngokumangalisayo. Kuba igama lesityalo kunye nabaqhubi besilondolozi lalaziwa, iintambo kunye nemisonto ebangelwa yifayibha iqale ukubhekisa kwi-dizal.
Ubude kunye namandla emisonto ebangela ukuba ixhomekeke kubude kunye nobungqingqwa befibre. Ezona zibalaseleyo zezona zilukiweyo ukusuka kwiintsinga ezinde zamagqabi. Iintsinga ezimfutshane zikwasetyenziswa, kodwa uninzi lweenkosi zeendlwana, kwaye azifani.
ikhiwane . I-mats evela kwi-ratice cutner kwaye ithambe wonke umntu. AmaTshayina kunye namaJapan avelise izinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu zisebenzisa izityalo ezitsha zezityalo. I-mat ivele emva kokuvunwa irayisi kwaye yomiswe elangeni. Imveliso kweli meko ifumana ukuguquguquka (ngamandla aneleyo) kunye nevumba elithile. Kwimifuziselo egxile kwimakethi yaseNtshona, imingxunya yomile, kwaye ke siphulukana ne-Mat. Amandla esixhobo akalahleki, kodwa iphunga liyanyamalala, kwaye iintsinga zibanjiswa kancinci kunokuba zisetyenziswa kwifom entsha.
Hemp . Ngaphandle kwegama elingalunganga, esi sityalo sinokuba luncedo. I-Accome, ekuvelisweni kwemisonto yezicubu kunye ne-mats. Ezona filide zithandwa kakhulu zisetyenziswa kumazwe anjengeHolland, iJamaica, eUnited Cuba, eCanada. Le nkcubeko yezobugcisa kulula ukuyikhulisa kwaye ingabizi kakhulu ekuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isebenze, evumela ukufumana izinto eziphantsi. Nangona eRussia bekukho iimpahla ezisele zivela e-canabis (ngendlela, i-mats inokufumaneka kuphela kwiivenkile ze-Esoteric ezikhethekileyo. Abaveliswanga kumazwe aseNtshona, kodwa eIndiya naseSri Lanka, ngenxa yoko abahlukanga kwinqanaba elithile. Ukunqwenela ukuhombisa umgangatho nge-cannabis mat kunokucetyiswa ukuba ahlelele le mveliso nge-Intanethi.
Elwandle . Asinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi zolwandlekazi kukwenze i-mats. I-fibers emide ye-algae yomiswe, ijijekile kwaye ityhutyhe i-mats eguqukayo kakhulu. Iimveliso ezinjalo zihlala zingabinamanzi, zinombala ohlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza, omdaka okanye i-beege. Banephunga elibuthathaka letyuwa yolwandle, enokumiselwa, iyinyani le okanye hayi. Iveliswa kumazwe ase-mpuma yeAsia: eThailand, eJapan, i-Indonesia, kwiziqithi zeLili naseJamaica. I-VMOSKI YOKUGQIBELA Ivela kwi-Algae inokuthengwa kwinethiwekhi ebanzi yeevenkile zekhaphethi nakwiIkea.
Kutshanje, iphepha (ukuqhuba kunye nezinye iintsinga zezityalo) lisetyenzisiwe kwimveliso yezigqubuthelo zomgangatho). Yenziwe ngekotoni okanye irayisi, ityhilwe kukwenziwa okukhethekileyo kwaye akoyiki amanzi. Kuyabiza kakhulu ukwenza iMats ephepheni kuyabiza kakhulu, ke iindleko zemveliso enjalo i-5,000 ifikelela kwi-5,000 yeedola. Ukuba ubona i-100% yePhepha lePhepha le-100% kwixabiso lezonkelelo, unokuba nephepha elidibeneyo ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-rice straw (50:50 okanye 70:30 isuswe). Ayisiyo inkohliso yehlabathi (ngaphandle kweJapan, apho i-Tag yaseJapan, apho i-TIDS yephepha lendalo isasebenza) inesiko lokuba yi-mat yephepha ukuba iqulethe amaphepha angama-30 eepesenti.
Rhoqo abathengi abangenamava, kwaye abathengisi badidekile yi-jetute, uSisal neCoyre, ukubala yonke le nto kunye nezinto ezifanayo. Kodwa ukuba ubonakala kufutshane nokuthi mar kwaye uchukumise, ungahlula phakathi kwezi mpahla zithathu zemifuno. I-Jute kunye neCoyre yeForayikhi ye-coyre i-tickres kwaye inesakhiwo seBelubee, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo oluthile lwemfumba elinzima. I-Tsal Mats inokuba mncinci, akukho phendokazi konke konke. Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiinkcazo ezizodwa, umenzi: ukuba kuthiwa ukungqengqa luyoyika amanzi kwaye kwenzelwe ukuba lisetyenziswe kuphela ekhaya, kunokuba njalo.
Itekhnoloji yokuluka
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuluka i-canvas mat. Unokwenza i-pigtails, ungahleba imisonto kwi-oda ye-checker, unokudibanisa iintsinga zentlobo ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha nekhaphethi yoboya ihonjiswe ngokufakwa kwe-SISAL. Benza ne-nodreles kunye neelogo kwidada, ifana kakhulu nendlela yokuthoba i-caetset yoboya kunye nokungabikho kwi-pile esuka kwiintsinga zezityalo (i-nodules kunye neelogo azisiki). Iifemu ze-European zisetyenziselwa i-mats enjalo ye-Mats kwinethiwekhi okanye i-cotton yenethiwekhi. Inani leelogo kwi-1 cm2 linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bentambo, umndilili olukayo yi-3-4 ye-Lops kwi-1 cm2 ye-1 cm2. Icala le-theyal le-mat lihlala ligqunywe nge-latex yendalo. Imveliso engathandekiyo Lo mahluko awufanelanga ukuba yi-0.5mm. Umsebenzi unokugwetywa yiyo, nokuba lona rub ephezulu ye-rug evela kwi-Latex Dealing yahlulwe. Ukuba i-mat inyibilikisiwe kwi-3-Swell, isiseko nefibre uqobo, i-rug ayilindelekanga ukuba ihlale ihleli (i-Indonesia, kodwa hayi iimveliso zaseYurophu, kodwa hayi iimveliso zaseYurophu, kodwa hayi iimveliso zaseYurophu.
I-mats iyangxama, njengommiselo, ngesandla, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iyabiza kwaye ihlupheke. Indlela yomatshini inokwenzeka, inciphisa kakhulu indleko zezinto. I-mat inikezelwa okanye ipeyintiwe, okanye yendalo. Umzekelo, iCoyre inoluhlu lwee-thus zokukhanya ukuya kwi-brown; i-ssal-khinya i-brown okanye i-beige emnyama; Jute-grey brown okanye emdaka; irayisi-ukusuka kwi-gene-thaige-yeiges ukuya kubisi; i-hemp-vienigely engwevu; ingcongolo-ukusuka kwi-fale eluhlaza eluthulini eluhlaza; Iphepha elenziwe kwirayisi liya kuba noluhlu oluvela kwi-beige ukuya kutshona emdaka, kwaye lwenziwe ngekotoni, ukusuka kumbala omhlophe wedongwe kwisanti emdaka. Indlela yomatshini yokufaka imibala ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukusuka kwi-2008 ukuya kwi-USET, ibe ziiseti ezingama-22, ubukhulu becala, ibomvu, emnyama, iluhlaza, njl njl. Iphalethi yencwadana yemibala yencwadana yencwadana ye-wizard enkulu yokusebenzisa zombini i-subtone, kunye notshintsho oluzithambileyo ukusuka komnye umthunzi ukuya kwenye.
I-TATS ngohlobo lweebhubhu ezigqityiweyo zinokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo okanye kwiindlela zezandla kuhambo lwangaphandle. Ivumba elimnandi liza ikakhulu, isixhobo somhlangangquthela kwiirowu ezinkulu - njengezo zinikezelwe kwikhaphethi. I-Roll Ububanzi ihlala ivela kwi33,5 ukuya kwi-4m. Phantse zonke iifemu ezithengisa i-mats kwiintsinga zemifuno eMoscow zibonelela ngeemveliso ze-2vidas: Umgangatho okanye ikhaphethi lekhaphethi ukusuka kwi-roll. Iikhaphethi zibotshwe ngumda wesikhumba, ilaphu, i-brocade, umqhaphu okanye intambo yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemizobo. Olu phawu lungcono ukwenza okungakumbi kwezi ntembeko ukuba i-Rug ekhohlo ngaphandle kokusebenza kwi-rug iqhube kwaye yakha, eya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo. Umda uhambisa okanye ulungisiwe kwiglue (iSewn iya kuhlala ixesha elide). Le nkonzo inikezelwa kwivenkile xa ithenga imveliso. Umsebenzi owophawu unokuhlala ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 kwaye unyuse ixabiso lemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100% (kuxhomekeke kububanzi bekhaphethi, izixhobo kunye nobubanzi bomda). Nangona kunjalo, ngokomndilili, i- $ 10-25 yongezwa kwiindleko zesithuthi. Ezinye zigcina amaxabiso e-rugred rug, ukuxambulisana ukuba lo ngumsebenzi wombhali. Inyaniso iya kunceda ukuseka i-trim ye-Mat: Ukuba ngumda olula, emva koko kunokubakho umsebenzi wombhali akukho nto ayinakuthetha.
Isiko lokubeka umgangatho kwizindlu zaseJapan ezinamaTanamines ekhethekileyo-zivela kwizindlu zeti kunye nenkcubeko yeZen Budddhist yomsitho weti. Yenziwe nguTatimi ukusuka kwizityalo ezibini. Embindini we-mat ingumaleko otyhutyhekileyo ukusuka kwi-risi ye-raice, ilebhile yase-Igiza (iindleko ezahlukeneyo ezikhula kwiziqithi zaseJapan). Kwimiphetho, iTatami inyibilikisiwe ngekhreyithi kwilaphu emnyama (i-goza), ngamanye amaxesha ithambile. Umphezulu we-mat ugudileyo, phantse isilika, emnandi ukubachukumisa. IHusi iluncedo kakhulu emzimbeni: inesiphumo esithambileyo sezixhobo ezinyaweni, kwaye ineendawo ze-bactericidal kunye ne-hypollergen. I-Vtatat ayisoze iqiniswe okanye ezinye izinambuzane. Indawo yayo ilawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye kufuneka isusela kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-1.8m2. I-Avata yomlinganiselo wobude bamaqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseJapan zahlukile ngokwesiko: I-WedTOK- 1.88m; I-Wkotoni- 1,910,95m; UVanya- 1,820.91m. Ubungakanani be-tatami buguquka ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6cm. Ubunzima bemveliso enye kunye nobungqingqwa be-5-6 cm yi-35-45 kg.
Unganyusa iTatimi nakuphi na umphezulu, ulunge kwiibhodi ezirhabaxa. Kukho iindawo zemveli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseJapan, iinketho zokubeka i-mats. Ayifuni ukomeleza okukhethekileyo. I-Mats inokusika, ihlengahlengise ubume begumbi, faka enye nenye, ukudala iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokulala okanye ipodium. Khonza i-tatami ixesha elide kakhulu. Iitempile ezigqithisileyo zaseJapan zahlala zeTatami XIV-ze-XV, kwaye ziphantse zangaphantsi. Kulula ukhathalela ezo mveliso: Banokucocwa ngococeko lokucoca i-vacuum kunye nokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, eyona meko iphambili yokulondolozwa kwabo kwaye ukubambelela kwizithethe ezithile. Ke, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba amaJapan angaze ahambe kwi-taties kwizihlangu. Njengoko ii-mats zoyika nawaphi na amanzi, akukho bushushu, abanawo kuphela endlwini, kodwa nakwi-veranda nasegadini. I-Vmoske Tomsi inokuthengwa kwigalari ye-Internation yaseJapan i "Dzendo" kwixabiso le- $ 150-450 (kuxhomekeke kubungqiwa).
Iindlela zokulala
Ukudibana kwe-wicker kunokuba phantsi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kwiglue, phantsi kweqhinga, kwi-Hook, kwi-tepe enamacala amabini. Indlela yokufaka ayifani nekhaphethi ecacileyo. Ngokomgaqo, umsebenzi unokwenziwa ngezandla zakho, ubunzima buza kuba ziingcezu. Ivenkile ithengisa i-Covers engaphandle, kukho i-wizard-stackers. Ixabiso leenkonzo zabo okanye libandakanyiwe kwixabiso lemveliso, okanye uthethathethwa ngolohlukeneyo.Ubukho becala elingenasiseko se-REEX lwenza lula ukufakwa kwengqumbo. Ayizukuhamba phantsi, kwaye xa ibeka kwicebo elikhulu, ayizukufuna ukusetyenziswa kweencwadana ezizodwa, kuba i-latex iya kuvumela i-canvas ukuba ibambe ubunzima bayo. Xa ibeka phantsi kwe-plinth i-plinth imfuneko yokuthenga i-caider kunye nogcino: indawo yomgangatho kunye ne-5% kwibhetri nganye. Ngaphambi kokuba anamathele phantsi, umxholo ungene ungene egumbini kwaye ushiywe kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-48. Ngezincamathelisi, iglue ekhethekileyo esekwe kwi-resins yentsalela ngaphandle kokuba isetyenzisiwe.
Inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa
Ixesha lenkonzo ye-Rug okanye kumgangatho lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifakwe kwaye zisebenza ngendlela yokusebenza. Ukuba yonke imibandela ibonwa, emva koko yobomi benkonzo echithelweyo, iminyaka emi-5; ngokuba yi-jetute, i-coyre, iminyaka ye-cane kunye ne-gemp-7; Ngerayisi kunye nePhepha- iminyaka emi-4. Kukwakufanele ukukhumbula ukuba ikhaphethi okanye iqengqele kwi-Fetex ye-Feex iya kuqhubeka ixesha elide kunokuba ingaphandle kwe-TOTTON kunye nexesha lobomi balo. I-Matssizal mats, ingca yerayisi kunye nephepha liyoyika amanzi. Ke ukuba ubuqaphele amabala aluhlaza okanye emdaka kwi-roll okanye i-rug, uqhawulo-mtshato, ukuba umbambano owenziweyo kumphezulu othe tyaba uhamba namaza okanye osasaza i-Shaft ivumba. Le mveliso ayifanelanga ukuthenga, kuba ubomi benkonzo yabo buncitshiswa phantse kwi-3rd.
Iikhaphethi kunye nenqanaba elivela kwirayisi, iphepha, i-cane, i-cane, i-cannabis ilungile kwindawo yokuhlala. Jutut kwaye iCoyre inokusetyenziswa kwiholo okanye eofisini. I-Sizalus yabeka ekhaya nase-ofisini, konke kuxhomekeke kumanqaku akhethekileyo omenzi. Nawaphi na amabhanti endalo angasetyenziselwa imigangatho efudumeleyo. Xa ulele kwizitepsi okanye kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu ojikelezwe, obizwa ngokuba yi-Songare ayizukubonakala, ephawuleka kwiikhaphethi kunye nekhaphethi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-mat ludinga ukhathalelo lwakho onalo ekufuneka uluxelele kwivenkile. Imigaqo ngokubanzi siya kuluhlu. I-Mats evela kwi-SISL, i-hemp kunye nerayisi "ayithandi" ukucoca i-vacuum, kwaye xa i-vacuum yokuhlamba, kwaye xa iwayini, ubisi, iti, ikofu kunye neziselo zekhefu ziphalaze. Ezi mveliso zinokushiya amabala angabonakaliyo kumphezulu. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-jute kunye neCoyra Rack ayifanelanga iingxaki zexesha elinye, kodwa ke ngokuzolileyo ziyathandana kwaye zihlala zihamba phezu kwabo kwizihlangu ezimdaka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukucoca owomileyo ngesicoci seVucuum. Ngenxa yepropathi ekhethekileyo ye-antistatic, ukucoca akuyi kuba nzima, kuba, ngokungafaniyo neekhaphethi zepile, ii-mats aziqokeleli uthuli kwisiseko, kwaye kulula ukuzicoca.
I-mat iya kuhlala iqhekeza ilaphu elincinci elinamanzi, kodwa amanzi ashushu angamkelekanga. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela, kufuneka kube zizisombululo zemifuno yezityalo ezikwi-IDIG. Ngamanye amaxesha iikhaphethi kunye nomgangatho ziqwalaselwa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Scotchgare (le kufuneka yamkelwe ngabathengisi, kuba kwanemigaqo enye ye-ATFE). Ukuqulunqwa kukhusela ukuthuthumela ukusuka emanzini, uthuli, ukungcola kunye namabala kwaye kunegalelo ekukhathaleleni. Kwiimveliso ezenziweyo, naziphi na iimveliso zokucoca kunye nokufuma kuchasene ngoba bahlamba iScotchgare, emva koko i-rug iba sengozini yokungcola.
Izitampu kunye neengqokelela
Ngokungafaniyo nentshona, eRussia, iingubo zangaphandle ezivela kwi-fibers yezityalo zihle kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwabathengisi, ngelixa ezi mveliso azisisebenzisi kwimfuno, abathengi bangazi malunga nobukho bezixhobo ezinjalo, okanye boyika ngamaxabiso aphezulu, okanye bengahambi kakuhle kwi-stereotype kwaye bathanda iikhaphethi ezivela kuboya okanye i-silk . Ewe, kwaye iifemu zorhwebo azikuthengise ngokuqokelelwa kweengqokelela ze-mat ngokuthenga kubo abavelisi kwi-exitsi, kuba kufuneka ubenako kunye nokungaqhelekanga. Ungahlangani eMoscow kunye nempahla esemgangathweni okanye ubuxoki- kwicala elifanelekileyo lebango elincinci. Kodwa imfuno enqongophele ijika ijikeleze nenyani yokuba abathengisi kunye nabacebisi okanye akukho nto banokuxela malunga nee-mats eziboniswe kuzo kwiivenkile, okanye zisasaze ulwazi oluphosakeleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuya kwivenkile ye-mat, kuyimfuneko "kwi-savvy" ukuze angaweli. Cela ukuba banike iifemu, zeziphi iimeko zokusebenzisa kunye nokucoca i-comance, apho benziwa khona, njl njl. Olona lwazi lwakho, kokukhona ngakumbi amathuba ongalunganga ukuba ungaphosi lukhetho, kwaye imveliso ethengiweyo iya kukuvuyela iminyaka emininzi. Ifanele iqonde ukuba zimbalwa kwiiholo zokurhweba ze-mat, kodwa uninzi lweevenkile zibonelela ngemeko yoku-odola. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ucele uluhlu lokuba abathengisi babonakalise isizathu sithile sibalibale.
I-Astra (iJamani), ngamanye amaxesha ivela kwiivenkile phantsi kwegama labanini be-ottogolzene, zimele uluhlu olubanzi lweengubo ze-SISAL eMoscow. Ukuphakama kwe-lop isuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10mm. Iindidi zokuluka zihlukile, ukusuka kwi-nodel eqhelekileyo yokuthunga idada (ukuluka ngokufana nelaphu). Icebise zombini iindidi zemibala yendalo kunye neentsinga ezipeyintiweyo. Iphalethi yombala incinci kwaye ibandakanya ikakhulu imithunzi ebomvu, kodwa iluhlaza, iblowu, emnyama. Iimveliso ze-salvador kunye ne-rio rio rio zilungele iiofisi, izakhiwo ezinobume obukhulu kunye nezitepsi. Ingubo yangaphandle evela kwi-Coyra (i-coconut) inqunyelwe kwimithunzi yendalo yendalo kwaye inemibala ebomvu. Ingqokelela encinci kakhulu ye-Mats ye-Reed ixabisekile ekubeni yeyokuphela kweMoscow, iingcombolo zentengo ngohlobo lokuthandwa kwangaphandle azivezi konke konke. Zonke iimveliso zibhalisa kwiivenkile ngohlobo lweentambo ngobubanzi be-4m. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zePalethi ye-PODDER: Suede, Tapestry, ikotoni iyanikezelwa. Ixabiso le-1m2 lokudibana kwe-SISL lisuka kwi-70 yeedola, ukusuka kwi-Coir-ukusuka kwi- $ 50, ukusuka kwi-Cane- $ 70 70-95. I-mats yaseJamani ithambile abanye, kuba igqitywe yiseshoni ekhethekileyo yobushushu, -ukuwa kuqwalaselwa xa uthenga.
UJab (Germany) yindawo eqinileyo kwintengiso yeekhaphethi kunye neendwangu zendlu ukusukela ngo-1946. Ngeli xesha, uMarko wafumana uFem Ehlabathini Wonke kwaye wavula iiofisi ezininzi ezimele iYurophu naseMelika. Kwimarike yethu simelwe phantse lonke uluhlu lweemveliso - ukusuka kwizicubu ukuya kwiikhaphethi kunye nezixhobo. I-Jab Coyints yenziwa kwi-coyra, i-sizal kunye nerayisi. Yonke iMats ingxamise kwigridi yekotoni kwaye idluliselwe kwisiseko se-latex. Iphalethi ineeseti ezingama-22. Faka isicelo malunga nokwandisa abangama-27 bokuluka kwimisonto yobungqingqwa obahlukeneyo. Kukho ukudityaniswa kwemveli: I-Coir-SISAL, SISAL-RIE, SISWAL-WOL. Ukuqokelelwa kuyatshintsha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi kwivenkile ekuyimfuneko ukubuza isikhokelo esitsha. Umda oPhakamisayo usetyenziswa zombini indwangu kunye nesikhumba kunye nentambo ekhethekileyo, eboyile kwi-coconut okanye i-ssal fiber. Unokufumana i-mats ngesiseko sokuziva, kwaye hayi kwikotoni. Oku kunyusa ubuninzi bokuzala, kodwa kunciphisa ukutshintsha, ngenxa yoko akunakubekwa kwizitepsi. I-races iqhuba ngesandla, eyonyusa ixabiso elikhulu. Ixabiso le-1M2 eli-1M2 ukusuka kwi-SISAL-ukusuka kwi-70 yeedola, kwirayisi-ukusuka kwi- $ 110.
Ukuluka i-Mats yayiyihlabathi liphela kakhulu kunemveliso yoboya kunye neekhaphethi zesilika. Ewe, kwaye ubuchwephesha bokwenza i-mats inokwenzeka. Kumazwe amaninzi atshisayo, abantu abaziinkosi, ngokwesi, bakhutshiwe kwiintsinga ezahlukeneyo. I-wafff le njongo isetyenziswa ngumbona (i-MORN), eMzantsi-mpuma yeAlay Afisi ye-Malay, kwi-caucasus ye-fir enia-zase-Asiya ebizwa ngokuba yiRosica, ngokunjalo Njengoko i-swamp ye-rogoz kunye ne-chii.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo zeMats sisinye isityalo samanzi - iLotus. Iziqu zale ntyatyambo ziqinile ukuba, ngaphandle kokufihlakeleyo, akafuni ukomeleza okungaphezulu. I-Lotus Mats bave e-Egypt, eIndiya, kwiSri Lanka naseBali. Iimfihlo ze-Vintage zezakhono zikuvumela ukuba ubandakanye neentyatyambo nakwi-canvas. Entshonalanga kwaye sinezinto ezinjalo ziyadityaniswa. Ewe, nakumazwe adwelisiweyo, kufuneka wenze iinzame ezibonakalayo zokufumana ii-masses ezibhabha kwiLotus, nangaphezulu nangakumbi kubuchwepheshe bakudala. Kodwa umthengi uya kuvuzwa ngezinto ezintle ezithathwa njengentle nobuhle obunika umniniyo
I-RuckstUHl (iJamani) imelwe kwi-Russian Capika entle emangalisayo eKoyra nakwi-Jute. Ezi ziikhaphethi zokwenyani, umzobo odalwe yindibaniselwano yoThengiso oLwahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yeentsinga. Kukho iikhaphethi ezinkulu (i-1.52m), kukho iindidi ezixabiso eliphantsi kwi-jeute phantsi komnyango. Imveliso evela kwi-Coyra enepateni yejometri elula iya kubiza i-200 yeedola, ipateni entsonkothileyo iya konyusa ixabiso le-1.5rd. Ixabiso leendleko ezincinci ukusuka kwi-40 yeedola (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani).
I-Belgian Inkampani, esele ikho emarikeni ukusukela ngo-1923, imelwe yi-mats evela kwi-koyra, jeute, iSizal. Zonke ziyimibala eyahlukileyo kunye neentlobo zokuluka. Ubungqingqwa beengubo ezivela kwi-SISAL-BURT4 ukuya kwi-8.5mm. Izinto ezivaliweyo zine-mats kwirayisi kunye nekotoni. Igqume zomgangatho odityanisiweyo ukusuka kwizindlu ezahlukeneyo zefayibha kunye nephepha, irayisi kunye nephepha, uSisal noOdongo nakwakhona. Iphepha le-Mats lenziwa kwirayisi kwaye ifakwe kumgangatho owodwa, ukuphinda ubumdaka kunye nokufuma. Isiphumo sikwindawo yokusebenza yemveliso evela kwizinto ezithobekileyo zithelekiswa neSisalev. Ingqokelela ye-SISL noboya bumnandi kakhulu ekuchukumiseni, iifible zemifuno eziqinileyo aziyiqondi kwi-Mats. I-Coconut ye-coconut inomdla ngokugqibeleleyo nokufuma, kubanda, banokuphathwa kwigadi yasebusika. Ukuveza kwamanzi-gwenxa amanzi okunxibelelana akuvumela ukuba uzisebenzise ezi mveliso echibini kunye ne-saunas. Uluhlu lobubanzi - 4m. Ixabiso le-1M2 liyahluka ngaphakathi kwe- $ 44-172 kwaye ixhomekeke kubungakanani belog kunye nokudityaniswa kwemibala. Ikwanikezelwa nemida yesikhumba, iSuede, iTapestry kunye neeteyiphu ezikhethekileyo.
Indalo engenamkhawulo (iBelgium) inikezela abathengi abakhethekileyo kwii-fiber zemifuno yendalo kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga ekuzoba kumgangatho. Kukho ingqokelela evela kwiSizal, i-Koyra, irayisi, iphepha, umqhaphu, i-cane, iflakisi. Zonke ii-Mats zisasazeke kwaye zipeyintwe ngesandla, unokwenza i-rug ukuze i-otch yakho. Imibala eyahlukeneyo inkulu, kwiqokelelo yokugqibela kukho imibala engalindelekanga yolwandle kwaye ipinki eqaqambileyo. Iikhaphethi ezigqityiweyo azinaso isiseko se-Latex, kwaye izigqubuthelo zomgangatho zinikezelwa kwi-TEEX ngobubanzi be-3.66m. Iindawo ezivaliweyo azivoti kakuhle i-cotton. Uninzi lweekhaphethi zikhutshelwa ngeentambo ezihlukileyo, kunye neebhulethi kwaye ngaphandle kwemida enelungelo lokushicilela. Kule Brand Kukho abaqulunqi baseYurophu. Ixabiso le-carpets le-carpets liphezulu, kubandakanywa ngenxa yokuba zonke izinto zikhona kwisilinganiselo esilinganiselweyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela kwimeko kuphela. Ikhaphethi evela kwi-Coyra Coyra Coyra Coyra i-Coyra, i-3 cm enkulu, enemitya engcolileyo (iblowu) kunye nokulungiswa okukhethekileyo okukhethekileyo, i-1,53m ixabisa i-7,000 yeedola. Ixabiso leekhaphethi ezigqityiweyo livela kwi-500 yeedola lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: imibala, eluka, ifayibha, njl.
Ikea (iSweden) ibonelela ngokungabizi (ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-7800 ruble) ye-mats kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iibhulukhwe ezincinci ezivela kwi-coconut ye-coconut kunye ne-algae fiber. Iimveliso zingaphezulu kwe-80% equka i-algae kunye ne-20% - ukusuka kwi-jute okanye i-JETE. Uvele iikhaphethi zesiko ukusuka kwi-SISAL kunye neyokuqala kumjikelo wombona. Iimveliso zihlala zibanzi, oko kukuthi, umaleko we-Latex uhluthwe "iphosakeleyo". Endaweni yoko, i-firm inikezela ngenkunkuma ye-anti-slip evela kwi-tewax yendalo.
Abahleli bebulela i-chain yeevenkile zendlu yekhaphethi, i-Statiik Hottabych ", i-Salons" into ephezulu "," I-NexKive "," igalari yegalari yoncedo kwimpahla.