I-ergonomic yeseti yekhitshi yekhitshi ixhomekeke kubude be-countertops yayo. Siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezinokuthi zenze ukhetho olunobuchule.
Ungacwangcisa njani indawo yasekhitshini
Ikhitshi lichitha ixesha elininzi, nokuba bafaka izitya zabo ezinobunkunkqele kwiholide, nayo yonke enye into ilungiselela "kwisandla se-ambulensi." Ukuba kukho rhoqo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo etafileni, ixesha lokupheka ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuphakama kwetafile ephezulu ekhitshini kumisela indlela efanelekileyo eya kusebenza ngayo.
Ukuze ungadinwa, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo indawo yomsebenzi. Oku kunokwenziwa, khetha ngokufanelekileyo ifenitshala yasekhitshini kunye nenqanaba layo. Nokuba igumbi lincinci kakhulu, imimandla emithathu kufuneka ibekhona:
- ukulungiswa kweemveliso zokupheka;
- indawo yokupheka;
- ukuhlamba.
Ukucwangciswa kwabo okungcono kunokubakho kakhulu, kodwa eyona isebenzayo yamkelwa njengento eyahlukileyo yoonxantathu, ezona verupe zenza imimandla emithathu.
-->Ngapha koko, umgama phakathi kwabo akufuneki ngaphezulu kwe-120-250 cm, kungenjalo umntu osebenza ekhitshini onje udiniwe ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka aqhube imigama ecekeceke apho kuthunyelwa kulo kuthuzo ukusuka kwicandelo ukuya kwenye iya kuwa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ithathele ingqalelo iinkalo zendawo nganye. Umzekelo, ukuhlamba kunye ne-slab kungcono kunokuvuza omnye komnye, ukuze i-sliphas yamanzi ayiweli kumphezulu oshushu. Ngelixa icandelo elisikiweyo kunye ne-Sink linqweneleka ukuzisa i-csser, kuba ukuhlamba kweemveliso kunye nokulungiselela kwabo kunyango lobushushu kuyadityaniswa. Imizekelo enjalo inokunikwa kakhulu.
Ngale nto engqondweni, sinokucinga ukuba kuyasebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunembombo. Imilinganiselo yendawo nganye yezi ndawo iqala kuqala, yahluka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iintloko zekhitshi ezinokufunyanwa zithengiswayo zihluke kakhulu. Xa ukhetha ikhithi, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu zegumbi kunye nesayizi yayo, kungenjalo ifenitshala ekhethiweyo ayinakulunga. Iphezulu kakhulu ekufuneka iyongeza imilinganiselo yegumbi. Yenza kube lula kakhulu:
- Silinganisa umgama ukusuka kwisilingi ukuya kumgangatho wegumbi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukusebenza okuncinci kwiindawo ezimbini ezichaseneyo, kuba amagumbi aphantsi acocekileyo akabikho.
- Ngokufanayo, linganisa ubude beendonga.
- Silinganisa yonke ifestile kunye neminyango yeminyango. Sichaza umgama oya kuba mufuneka ekuvulekeni kwabo okukhululekileyo.
Emva kokufumana amaxabiso ayimfuneko, zoba isicwangciso esithile segumbi. Yimfuneko ekukhetheni okufanelekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwezitshixo. Apha, qiniseka ukuba ubhiyozela indawo apho switches kunye neziseko zikhoyo.
-->Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kungekuphela nje i-headsets kunye nefenitshala yokutyibilikiswa iya kuba ekhitshini, kodwa kunye neseti yezixhobo zasekhaya. Kwinye esetyenzisiweyo rhoqo, kunqweneleka ukukhetha indawo ekuthiwa kuyo.
Ukuba izixhobo zibekwe kwinqanaba lekhitshi yekhitshi, kuya kufuneka zidityaniswe kumgama we-0.9-0.93 cm ukusuka kwisigqubuthelo somgangatho. Oku kuthathwa njengomgangatho. Kwisikimu esinesiphumo, kulula "ukucwangcisa" iikhameri nezixhobo, chonga ubukhulu babo.
Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe isigqibo, uthenge iseti yentloko okanye kuya kufuneka uyenze i-oda. Ngayiphi na imeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe phakathi komgangatho womsebenzi owodwa kunye nobuninzi. Qwalasela zombini iinketho.
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Itafile ephezulu ephezulu ekhitshini ukusuka kumgangatho: umgangatho weseti yentloko
Ifanitshala yaseKitchen iyanyanzelwa ukuba ibe ngumphezulu wokusebenza, owenziwe itafile ebekwe kumazantsi emiqolo. Iphaneli yemoto kunye nephaneli yokupheka ifakwe kuyo. Inqanaba lendawo yabo lingahluka. Iingcali zengcali zichongiwe ngexabiso elifanelekileyo:
- ukusuka kwi-76 ukuya kwi-82 cm ngokukhula ukuya kwi-150 cm;
- ukusuka kwi-86 ukuya kwi-91 cm yokukhula ukusuka kwi-160 ukuya kwi-180 cm;
- I-100 cm ngokukhula ukusuka kwi-180 ukuya kwi-200 cm.
Iikhithi ezimiselweyo zibonisa ukuba zonke iitafile zetafile zibekwe kwinqanaba elinye, uninzi luhlala luphawu. ERussia, yi-89-90 cm, kwiYurophu 2 cm ngaphezulu. Iinkampani ezisebenzayo zinokwenza nayiphi na iminqweno yomthengi. Amanqanaba abo "abasebenzi" bakuluhlu ukusuka kwi-85 ukuya kwi-95 cm, amanye amaxabiso anokusetyenziswa ukuba kukho imfuneko.
-->Ukuphakama komgangatho wobuchule ekhitshini ekhitshini kunokulungiswa kancinci. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inezinto ezintathu:
- Ubunzima obukhulu, buyi-3-4 cm;
- Ubungakanani bedesktop, ihlala ingama-72 cm;
- isiseko
Ukuba izinto ezimbini zokuqala aziguqukanga, emva koko ziyahluka. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubungakanani bokugqibela. Ngokwenene iisentimitha ezininzi ziya kwanela ukusebenzisa indawo yokusebenza ukuze ibe yeyona ilungele kakhulu.
I-Cascoccis iveliswa ngohlobo lwesibini: 10-12 kunye ne-15 ukuya kwe-15 ukuya kwi-ow.
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Ukuphakama kwekhitshi ukusuka kumgangatho we-counterchs: Khetha uhlobo lwenqanaba lamaxesha amaninzi
Ezona ndawo zininzi zeNtloko zeNtloko. Bangena kwakudala kwakudala, kodwa ibango labo liyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ifanitshala isinyobo ngokulula, kuba onke amalungu endawo yokusebenza akwinqanaba elongezelelweyo. Kwaye ikhululekile kakhulu kwaye ichanekile. Qwalasela nganye kwezi ndawo.Umphezulu wokusika kunye nokusika
Iimveliso zicociwe apha kwaye zilungiselele ukuqhubekiswa kwe-thermal. Kukholelwa ukuba yeyona nto ilula ukwenza le nto ukuba yonke into oyifunayo ikwinqanaba leNqaba okanye ngaphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukuphakama kwetafile yokusika kugqitywa ngale ndlela. Kubalulekile ukuba indawo yayo inkulu ngokwaneleyo, kungenjalo iya kusebenza ingakhululekanga. Ngesizathu esinye, i-casick ifakwe kufutshane.
Xa ihlahla iimveliso, ukuqengqeleka kuvavanyo, njl. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinzame ezibonakalayo ezinxulumene noxinzelelo ngesiseko. Kuya kuba lula ukwenza oku ukuba inzame enjalo iya kuthunyelwa phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ke, isitovu sokusebenza novavanyo okanye ukuxoxa kufuneka sisezantsi kancinci kunelenzelwe ukusika kunye nokucoca. Isikwere sinokuba mncinci.
Kuyavela ukuba indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kufuneka ibe linqanaba lesibini. Uninzi lwayo luya kunikwa ukulungiswa kweemveliso zokupheka. Ngaphantsi-phantsi komsebenzi wovavanyo, njl. Ukuba ubungakanani begumbi kukuvumela ukuba uphumeze olu khetho ebomini, luya kuba lula kakhulu. Ngelishwa, oku akunakufumaneka kuzo zonke iikhitshi.
-->Ukuhlamba
Ukuhlamba izitya, ukuba kuphela endlwini Akukho sitya sokuhlambela, uthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye uthatha amandla amaninzi. Ukwenza kube lula ukulungiselela umsebenzi, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokhetho. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa le ndlela:
- Silinganisa umgama ukusuka egodini ye-elbow ukuya phantsi.
- Sifuna ukuphakama kwenqindi, oko kukuthi, umgama phakathi komnwe omncinci kunye nesithupha kwifom yokucinezelwa. Le yi-11-13 cm.
- Sikhupha kwisibini sokuqala kwaye sifumane ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kwe-sink.
Iziphumo zetyala ngalinye ziya kuba zezabo, kodwa zibeka lula i-Sink kancinci ngaphantsi kwendawo yokusika kunye nokucoca. Lo mahluko maye kwaye mncinci, kwenza kube lula ukuhlamba izitya kwaye kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba uthathe ezona zibalulekileyo.
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Iphaneli yokupheka
Inqanaba layo kufanele ukuba ibe lelokuba lilungele ukujonga nakweyiphi na itafile emi kwisitovu. Ke ngoko, ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise indlela enjalo yokufumanisa indawo yesixhobo:
- Sithatha eyona mbiza iphakamileyo yalawo ifanele isebenzise.
- Siyayibeka ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwezitya okanye ubuncinci ngaphezulu.
- Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, ukubala ukuphakama kokufakwa kwephaneli.
Kwinguqulelo egqibeleleyo, abenzi befenitshala baya kwenza ifenitshala enzelwe kwangaphambili. Ukuba kuyenziwa ukuthenga iseti egqityiweyo, kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kulungiswe ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko.
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Ngobukhulu obukhulu, okusemva kungenziwa ngendlela yebhokisi apho indawo yokugcina ibekwe khona. Esi sisombululo sisebenzayo silungile ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezincinci.
Uninzi lwabavelisi bavelisa ifanitshala esemgangathweni, ngoncedo oluncinci lokulawula ukuphakama kwayo. Ukuba le ndlela ihamba ifanelekile, inciphisa iindleko kunye neenzame. Iseti yentloko enobungakanani umahluko kuya kufuneka wenze iodolo. Vumela iindleko zibe ngaphezulu, i-ergonomic yayo ifanelekile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, unokucinga malunga nenqanaba lenqanaba lamanqanaba, ngakumbi ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi lokupheka.
Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama kweekhabhathi ezisezantsi zekhitshi kunye nethebhulethi kungathathwa njengeyona nto iphambili echaza inqanaba le-ergonomics kuyo yonke intloko yentloko. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhetha ngokuchanekileyo.
-->Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba ngumphezulu wenqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi. Kuyinyani, ilungele ngakumbi amagumbi aphakathi. Inguqulelo yenqanaba elinye ilungileyo kwaye ilunge ngakumbi, yaziswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba umgama ukusuka kumgangatho uye phezulu kwi-desktop yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.
