Phansi ngehlala isikhathi eside!

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinendawo ephelele ka-262 m2 ngobuchwepheshe bezindlu zokhuni zangaphambi kwephaneli. Incazelo yemisebenzi ebekiwe.

Ujwayelene nesithombe sobuntwana - "Khuphuka" ephanelini yomoya

ISandwich yangaphandle - Wall Wall Panel

Izilonda ezikhuphukayo nezimbobo zama-rhy-bolts ngaphezulu kwamaphaneli odonga

Izimbobo zezinyawo kanye nokushintshwa ngokubekwa kuqala okubekwa ngaphansi kwesembozo sentaba "Twine"

Indawo ephakeme yamaphaneli lapho uphahla lususelwa kuwo, yenza "izidleke", futhi lugcwele kubo

"Labyrinth" uphawu ohlangothini oluseceleni

Ephaketheni elikhuphukayo limbozwe ngesitofu sobuso

I-perimeter yesitezi sokuqala iphenduka ivalwe ngamahora ama-5 ngemuva kokuqala komsebenzi

Ukufaka izitebhisi zesikhashana

Ifakwe "izidleke" zamaphaneli e-bar ezikhungweni zediphozithi athembele ekuphathweni kwamakholomu

Ezinhlokweni zezikulufo kanye nama-washers awakhuphuki ngaphezu kwezinga eliphansi, axhumekile ekujuleni kokujula

E-slab emboza i-balcony, impahla evunyelwanga amanzi iye yanamathiselwa efektri. Ukukhishwa kwakhe kuxazululwa ngezihlanganisi ngomklamo we-balcony

Ukufakwa kweziteshi zokuphefumula kanye nama-chimels kumapuleti amabili ashiywe ukuvuleka. Amapuleti angaphandle aseceleni avikelekile kuvikelwe kumswakama ngefilimu ye-polyethylene

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba zokufakwa kwezindonga zesigaba sesibili azihlukile ezigabeni ezikhuphukayo zokuqala: okokuqala izindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zokuthwala, bese ku-grooves ekhethekile yalezi zindonga "Faka" izindonga ezingezona ezingenamuntu

Udonga oluphakathi lwesitezi sesibili luyanda ngezindleko zeplate-upstarts ngokuphakama okungama-1.5m. Amadraju Ezinhlaka asondelene namapuleti amakhulu ezinhlaka eziphambili. Lo "floor" abakhi okuhlanjululwe ngokwesithathu

Ipuleti kanye nama-tonialialer Frons of the toniset wesithathu ahlanganiswe phakathi kwawo kanye nezindonga zesitezi sesibili ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezifakwe emaphaketheni akhuphukayo eceleni kwemiphetho yamapuleti

Amaphaneli aphezulu "izidleke" - athuthukile futhi ama-cutout of fronttones anxantathu afakiwe ngemigoqo ecwengekile, eqinisa ukwakheka, futhi akhonze njengokusekelwa okuthembekile kwamaphaneli ophahleni

Imigoqo egcotshwe inamathisela ezindongeni zezindonga ezinde, zikhanyisa ngokuzidweba

Idizayini yamapuleti aphahleni ifana ne-slabs of the overlap: Uhlaka olwenziwe ngaphakathi kwe-IT Insulation (230mm). Umehluko ukuthi ukuphela kwamapuleti azophela awonakalisiwe futhi ambozwe ngokuvikela ansundu kanye nokwakheka kokuhlobisa. Kutholwe, kwakha ukuhlelwa kophahla ngaphezulu kwamaFrones, ukufakwa kufakwe kuphela engxenyeni ezoba ngaphezulu kwekamelo. Sebenzisa phezu kwe-balcony akufakwanga nhlobo

Ukunamathisela ipuleti yophahla ku-glued ku-bruus, sebenzisa izikulufo ezinobude obungu-360mm

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwakhiwa kwendlu, ama-facade kanye nokubekwa kwamathayili aqala

Iziphetho zezitezi ezihlangene zivaliwe nge-foam, bese zishukunyiswa

Kuhlanganiswe izindawo eziya ku-facade faka amaphaneli athi "Thermal"

Ukungena kwendlu nendawo yesigameko kumbozwe yi-Prafewer, okubekwa ekhonkolo eqinisiwe

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi ngokushesha siyakwazi ukwakha izindlu zasengadini ezincane. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yokuhlala unomphela kuvame ukwelula okungenani unyaka, noma amabili. Ngenkathi izokwakhiwa ngenkathi zihlukaniswe ... Uma unentshisekelo kubuchwepheshe le nqubo ethatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3, khona-ke i-athikili yethu ingeyakho.

Amaphaneli alethwa kwisiza sokwakha yi-trailer - avalwa kakhulu, avikelwe ngokuphepha emgaqweni kusuka emgaqweni kusuka emshinini, ukungcola nothuli, njengoba nawe, ngithanda wena, futhi ngikuthanda kakhulu ukuba ngibuke ekhaya ngiseyingane. Izitini zokuqala: Awunaso isikhathi sokubheka emuva - futhi kwakhiwa isakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu. Bengifana: Kuyadingeka ngokushesha kangakanani! Bese kuba khona izindlu zephaneli. Kuliqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi, kwaphela isikhathi eside ukubheka ukwakhiwa, kepha usendleleni yokusebenza nangemuva onqenqemeni lweso lukwazile ukubona: "Wow, indlu ikhule ngesonto." Ukulimala, ukubambezeleka imizuzu embalwa ukuncoma. Lapha i-crane yasuswa elolini iphaneli enamafasitela akulo, futhi waqala ukuhamba kwakhe okuhle. Nazi abafaki (akasekho nje abakhi) basibeka uphawu njengezintuthwane, futhi bakhazimula ngokushesha ezindaweni eziningana. Kwavele kwavela abantu futhi banyamalala ngokushesha ekujuleni kwendlu, futhi iphaneli lathatha indawo yalo. Iphaneli ngemuva kwephaneli, phansi ngemuva kwesitezi - futhi ngokulandela imiphumela emibi kulowo owayengu-wasteland wavuka isitatimende esisha esiyisishiyagalolunye. Ngabuka wakubheka futhi ngicabanga: "Yebo, mhlawumbe, ijubane lokwakha lingumkhawulo wamaphupho ..." futhi ngokuvamile, kwakungelona iphutha: Kwakungelona iphutha: Kunobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukhonkolo ovela kukhonkolo we-monolithic, lapho Kwaba khona ukwakha izindlu zefomu eliyinqaba kakhulu ijubane lokwakha alikhuphuki. Yebo, futhi ukuzijabulisa kwenqubo uqobo kwakunzima kakhulu - amaTaja - aphakanyiswa yi-crane ngokhonkolo aweli kunoma yikuphi ukuqhathanisa nephaneli ukwehla.

Ekuqaleni kusukela ebuntwaneni

Cishe lowo owasungula ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, esifuna ukumtshela, futhi wake wathanda ukubuka amaphaneli "ezindizayo". Ngemuva kwakho konke, zonke izinto zokuzijabulisa ezijabulisa kakhulu "zisebuntwaneni" zikhona lapha: Lapha iphaneli lindiza lisuka epulatifomu yemoto, lithelele kahle esakhiweni, selithambekele kulo lonke isikhathi Beka ... ukufudumala kuphela ngemuva kokukhanya kwayo kungakhazi, ngoba iphaneli aliqinisiwe, kodwa ngohlaka lwamapulangwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni ezihlelwe ngaphambilini zephaneli ezivela ezintweni zokulungela okugcwele kwasefektri ubuchwepheshe obusha bezwe lethu. Kepha akufanele ukwabiwa, ukucabanga ukuthi ekugcineni abakhiqizi abasekhaya benze uguquko ekwakheni futhi manje sebekhona esinyathelweni sonke "ngaphambi kokuthi sifuna malini). Ukukhiqizwa kwezindlu zohlobo lwezinhlaka eYurophu kwavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 eyedlule, kwabe sekukhula emhlabeni wonke. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zinezakhamizi ezinde zamanga zaseCanada, e-USA (kufaka phakathi i-Alaska), eNorway, eFinland, iJalimane it.d. Ngokubuka - Izindlu eziwumapulangwe ezinamanje zephaneli azigcini nje ngokungaphansi kokhuni noma, ngokwesibonelo, izitini, kodwa entweni edlula nazo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokudala (ukukhiqizwa ngokunembile, ukukhiqiza) izindlu zozimele wephaneli zihlala zithuthukiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwemishini emisha yokwenziwa kwamaphaneli ngokwawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zakamuva, njengokhuni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nokufakelwa okusebenzayo. Ekugcineni, elinye lalawa lobu buchwepheshe obusha baseJalimane busetshenziswe ngempumelelo emakethe yaseRussia.

1, 2. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ngokunemba kokufaka iphaneli yokuqala. Indiza yayo yangaphandle ibekelwe phambili ngonqenqema lwesisekelo ku-65mm - ubukhulu be-Outer Sheat. Lokhu kuzovimbela amanzi emvula ukuba abe yisisekelo

3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Kuzosisekelo, iphaneli lihlelwe ngamakhona ensimbi. Ekuqaleni, ekhoneni linamathiselwe ngesikulufa kuphaneli, bese likhonkolo: umgodi ovuthiwe bese ugxoba ihange le-pad. Isinyathelo esisheshayo - cishe 1 m

8. Ngesikhathi ekhuphuka iphaneli esisekelweni, kubanjelwe endaweni ebheke phezulu yezikhonkwane ze-crane. Ngemuva kokuqondanisa ngokuphelele okuqondile, kulungiswe kulesi sikhundla usebenzisa ipani lensimbi eliguqukayo. Kusekuqaleni kwawokubopha ngokuzikhandla kwiphaneli, bese kuthi-ke ipuleti ukhonkolo. Manje i-crane ifaka ukufaka futhi ihlanganise iphaneli yesibili, ngemuva kwalokho i-pitch ingasuswa

9, 10, 11. Ukufaka iphaneli yesibili. Ngemuva kokuqondanisa okuhlobene nonqenqema lwesisekelo, kanye nephaneli yokuqala, inamathiselwe kwizikulufo zokuqala: eyodwa endaweni ephezulu, owesibili ephansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakhuphuke kangangokuba ama-pucks afakwe ngaphansi kwamakhanda ama-pucks, "aminza" ku-polystyrene ungqimba, aphumule ehlelweni oluqinile

12. Ukuxhuma ngokuphepha amaphaneli, ngaphezu kwama-mains amabili, kuyadingeka ukucindezela okuthe xaxa. Zifakwe emaphaketheni aseceleni akhuphukayo - zikhanya kalula nge-minvatu, zimaka ozimele

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Bolshnaya (kuze kube ngu-12m) Izinkuni ezifakwe ngokhuni ezikhiqizwe isitshalo se-haus-konzipt "Commonwealth" (Russia). Ifakwe ngemishini ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe weinmann khathaza amaqembu e-Homag nama-Weinig-ag, umsebenzi wawo uphethwe yi-sema software (konke - iJalimane). Ukwenziwa kwamaphaneli ezimweni zokusebenzela ikuvumela ukuba uzuze ukunemba okuphezulu kosayizi, okuhlinzeka ngesivinini esikhulu sokufaka futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu eqoqekile inikezwe izinzuzo eziningi: Kuvela ukuba nobungane obuningi, kufudumele futhi kwezomnotho ekusebenzeni, ngoba inezici eziphezulu zokusindisa ukushisa.

Vele, amaphaneli awakwazi ukwenza ngqo ngokuya ngemidwebo yekhasimende. Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngempela yiprojekthi elungiselela i-Design Bureau yenkampani: amapulani aphansi, ama-facades, kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindlu okudingekile kanye nezitembu eziphakeme. Ngokusho kwabo, uthuthukisa ukucaciswa okuningiliziwe kwezinto zokwakha kanye nemibhalo yokusebenza, futhi adale nezinhlelo zokucubungula imishini ye-CNC (engxenyeni ngayinye yabela ikhodi, ngokusho ukuthi ilebula ngokuzenzakalela ekwenziweni). Ngokuvamile, isoftware ilawula zonke izigaba zomsebenzi kuze kube yilapho kudonsela isheduli yenethiwekhi.

I-Company Design Bureau isivele idale amaphrojekthi angaphezu kwama-25 ezindlu. Sikhethe eyodwa (igama elinemibandela - "2-18", indawo ephelele ingu-2622.1m2) futhi yalandelwa ngokwakhiwa kwayo. Abafaki benkampani baphakamisa le ndlu kwelinye lamadolobhana aseduze kweMoscow.

Uma ukukhetha okunothile kwezindlu eziqediwe akumeneli ikhasimende, kungakhiwa iphrojekthi ngayinye. Izindleko zayo zizoba ngu-270-1200rub. Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi "yeStrate square Meter" yendlu (leli nani libheka amamitha ahlali ahlala endaweni yokuhlala nalokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala, indawo yamakholoni, ama-loggias, i-Terraces.D.).

Amaphaneli Wokuklama

Indiza enomnyango okhazimulayo - kuphrojekthi lapha iphumula ethafeni Amaphaneli odonga. Uhlaka lwazo lwenziwa ngemigoqo enezihloko ngesigaba se-18060mm esibekwe ku-625mm ukukhuphuka. Uhlaka olungaphansi oluvundlile lohlaka lucutshungulwa ukwakheka okwenziwe nge-biolated. Amapuleti eboya amaminerali woboya (iDenmark) yobukhulu obuphelele bama-180mm abekwa phakathi kwama-racks mpo zozimele. Izinhlangothi zokufakelwa zivaliwe zithambekele e-chipboard (OSB-3) ngobukhulu be-12mm, lapho ifilimu ye-polyethylene ye-vapor ihleliwe, futhi ngaphezulu kwe-gypsum eyomile enobukhulu obungu-12,5 mm. Uhlangothi lwaphesheya kokufakelwa lumbozwe ngepuleti le-OSP nge-Polystyrere Foam Slabs (40mm) anamathiselwe kulo, afakwe ku-grid yepulasitiki enamaseli epulasitiki anamaseli wepulasitiki anamaseli we-6x 6mm. Lapho uqeda indlu ngaphezulu kwalolu ungqimba, udaka oluhlelekile luyasetshenziswa, lupendiwe ngopende we-facade. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuphrojekthi amanye amaphaneli odonga angenasisekelo noma angenawo ngokuphelele ungqimba lwe-polystyrene elandisiwe. Izindawo ezinokuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu zisetha amaphaneli okubizwa nge- "Thermal" - amapuleti e-Polystyrene Foam ene-Brickwork.

Amaphaneli okuhlukaniswa avele afakwe kwimifino yezobuchwepheshe kuma-Carriers Moans, lokhu akukhona konke okufanele kutshelwe mayelana nokuklanywa kwamaphaneli odonga. Bafika endaweni yokwakha nge-Windows eyenziwe kwangaphambili eyenziwe ngokhuni olugcotshwe futhi ifakwe ngamawindi engilazi ezimbili. Iwindi lethambeka zombili ngaphandle, futhi kusuka ngaphakathi cishe kuhlotshiswe ngokuphelele - kuhlala kufakwa kuphela ukufaka i-Windowhill okuhambelana nengaphakathi elihlosiwe ekhaya. Umnyango wokungena naye usekhwelwe kusengaphambili. Kuliqiniso, uyisihlangu, okwesikhashana - abanikazi bamane bayishintshe nensimbi. Iminyango yangaphakathi ayikho - kukhona kuphela ukuvulwa okungaphansi kwawo kumaphaneli. Lowabanikazi beminyango bazofakwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izaziso zamaphaneli, lapho ukuhlanganisa amapuleti okuphahla kususelwa ku-groove akhethekile. I-Innode igcotshwe ngezihlahla ezifuywayo ngengxenye yesiphambano esingu-250180mm - ithatha umthwalo kumapuleti aphahleni, ngokulinganayo isabalalisa futhi idlulisela amafreyimu ezindonga. Indawo efanayo - amaphaneli amakhulu, okuthi, lapho kwenziwa khona, anamathiselwe imidwebo yomhlangano ngokuzidweba (Thepha izithako zazo); Ngemuva kokufakwa endaweni iyasuswa. Amaphaneli akhishwe ngaphansi kwesiphambano sohlaka kukhona into ebolekwe ngensimbi, lapho i-ryy-bolt ifakwe khona ngaphambi kokufakwa (umgodi uchithwe ngohlaka ngaphansi kwaso), bese uluhola.

Ukunemba kokufakwa kwamaphaneli kulawulwa, kukala i-diagonal yezinhlangothi zamaphaneli ku-incy trim, ama-technological ashiywe - amaphakethe abizwa ngokuthi amapaneli ahlanganiswe nawo asebenzisana nawo asebenzisa amasampula. Ngesikhathi samaphaneli wokuhamba esitshalweni esakhiweni sokwakha, la maphakethe ambozwe ngama-rectangles avela ku-OSP-SLABS (kwesinye isikhathi abethelwa esitofini eduze kwephakethe) - Ngesikhathi sokufakwa asusiwe, futhi ngemuva kokufaka namaphaneli ebophayo, Baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde. Kamuva, amapuleti endaweni yamaphakethe avalwa ngamashidi e- "Gyroc". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlangothi luphela kwama-slabs, ahlanganiswe ngobude, enziwa ngendlela yokuthi ukunqwabelana kwangaphandle nokubumba okukodwa kokushaya okukodwa ku-sheahing okunye, ukudala i-labyrinth ", ukuvikela okuhlanganisiwe ekuhlanzeni nasemvuleni.

Imininingwane enjalo ifanelwe: ekulweni kwangaphakathi kwamaphaneli, izimbobo zokufaka amasosi kanye nokushintshwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-sediment (ekufakweni) ibekelwe yi- "Twine", ngosizo lapho ishubhu elihlanganisiwe elinabaqhubi bethu kanye nokuzishaya nge-PVC ukufakwa kwalezi zimbobo.

Ukuba nohlaka (odongeni olufanayo) ukwakhiwa kophahla lwesitezi sokuqala kususelwa kubathwali bezindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi nemishayo enamandla. Zilungisiwe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya ngo-360mm. Izimbobo zokuzishaya ngokuzishaya ngenani elidingekayo zibiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezindaweni ezichazwe yimiklamo ekhona efektri

Amaphaneli agqamile. Idizayini yohlaka labo lwezinkuni icishe ifane namaphaneli odonga, kuphela isigaba sebha ngu-23060mm. Ukufakwa kwe-Overlaps, ngoba akuboni umthwalo, okubekwe kancane - i-URSA V-15 (Russia) ngobukhulu obungu-120mm. Kusuka phezulu kuhlaka lwe-oscillation lwe-12 mm obukhulu. Kusuka ezansi kokufakwa kubamba amabhodi egobolondo ngesigaba esingu-8520mm, esifakwe esigcawini se-400mm. Ngendlela yephaneli ishaya indawo yokwakha lapho ifakwe khona. Umklamo oqoqiwe wendlu uye wancishiswa kuwo ngaphansi kwe-vapor insulation membrane namashidi we- "gypsum" anobukhulu obungu-12,5 mm. Phezu kwepuleti le-OSP labeka amapayipi okushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi futhi ambozwe nge-polystyrere Foam 50mm ubukhulu obukhulu. Ngaphezulu kufakwa ifilimu elivimbela amanzi ngobukhulu be-0.2 mm futhi kwathela okuqinisiwe ngensimbi yensimbi enamaseli ayi-100x 100mm ahlelwe ngosayizi we-60mm. Ngokufanayo ahlele phansi phansi esitezi sokuqala.

Udonga lokuqala lwesitezi sesibili lufakwe cishe okufanayo njengodonga lokuqala lwe-Okokuqala. Ekuqaleni, zihlelwe nge-pier namakhona, kuphela ungasebenzisi ama-dowels, kepha ama-screws. Ngemuva kwalokho yalungisa omunye umkhawulo wayo wamaFrightur Frones engxenye yendlu engcwele yendlu, kanti enye itholakala ngodonga lwesibili. Ngakho kwakha ukwakhiwa okuqinile

Amaphaneli ophahla. Ngokusho komklamo, azifani kakhulu namaphaneli we-swelep. Umehluko ukuthi ungqimba lokufakelwa lapha lukhulu kakhulu - 230mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, epuletini le-OSP ngaphezulu kwe-membrane esebenzisa amanzi "yutaplek 135" (Juta, Czech Republic), enezinguqulo zemiphetho yepuleti, ngemuva kokufakwa izoniselwa ekwakheni ukhaphethi. Ulwelwesi oluya ePlate le-OSP lucindezelwa ngamapulangwe ingxenye yokuphikisana ka-9035mm; Ubukhulu babo bunquma ubukhulu besikhathi esizayo somoya omncane. I-Perpendicular kuya ku-CounterClaim ikhathale i-doomlet yesigaba esifanayo nesinyathelo esihambelana nezinto ezikhethiwe zophahla. Uma usuqedile kumaphaneli, ifilimu le-PAрароролололололололецолецоляя film ne- "gypsum" liyabekwa. Idizayini enjalo yamaphaneli ihlinzeka ngezici ezizinzile zendlu ezakhiwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka: Kuhlala kufudumele isikhathi eside (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukufudumala kunqanyuliwe, izinga lokushisa lincipha ngokwesilinganiso ku-2 s ngosuku), futhi Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo kuyaphola.

Umbuzo ongalungile, othakazelisa kakhulu umfundi: Kubiza malini? Intengo yefektri yesethi yezingxenye isuka kuma-ruble ayi-11 300. Ngemitha yesikwele ebekiwe yesikwele. Izindleko zendlu eqoqiwe nenenhle ziphakeme kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-24 500. Ngeyunithi efanayo yesikwele (ngezindleko zokuhamba nezinye izindleko).

Ahhto ngaphansi kwendlu?

Isisekelo sendlu sahlanganiswa. Ekuqaleni, imisele yayimba futhi ngaphansi kwahlelwa uSandy (150mm), bese kuba yi-gravel (150mm) Pikele. Ngemuva kwe-Catrolithic eqinisiwe ekhonkolo ekhokhwayo ekhonkolo enobude obungu-1m (50cm emhlabathini nangokuningi - ngaphezu komhlaba), ngaphansi kwalapho kufakwa khona amapayipi okuthuthwa kompompi. Phakathi kwama-ribbon abeke amapuleti e-polystyrere foad (ukufakwa okushisayo kwesitezi esizayo), hlikihla ipuleti ukhonkolo eliqinisiwe ngokuqina kwe-250mm.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa emugqeni wezindonga zesikhathi esizayo kukhonkolo, izimbambo ze-rolled materproofing ("Tehtonikol", iRussia) yasetshenziswa. Izitofu zanxeshezelwa ama-spacers epulasitiki anobukhulu be-5mm.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe engxenyeni ethi "Iphaneli Design" nasemasayineni kuya ezithombeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha okungeziwe okukodwa (kusukela kulomzuzu okusele ngemuva kwezigcawu): Igebe eliphakathi kwesisekelo namapuleti ezindongeni kwavalwa futhi kwavalwa ngamathayili e-ceramic kusuka ngaphandle.

Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela

Njengoba indlu itholakala edolobhaneni lase-Urban, lalixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi yasendaweni kanye nesikhungo sokushisa. Isexwayiso segumbi le-boiler selifakwe kuphela ngendawo yokufaka nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo, iKhabhinethi Lomqoqi kanye ne-heater kagesi ye-heater enomthamo we-200l. Iphinde yabeka i-switchgear efakwe ama-fuses afanele, automata ne-UZO.

Amapayipi kagesi abekwa ophahleni ophahla kumashubhu we-PVC, bese ngosizo lwezindonga ze- "Twine" ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amapayipi ezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokushisa hobs screed

I-wiring yohlelo lokushisa yenziwa kusuka kumapayipi we-metal-polymer. Kumanothi afake ama-KERI Convertors (Germany), ahlomise ngama-thermostators azenzakalelayo. Ngamapayipi amanzi akhulayo nawe-Hot, amapayipi avela ku-polyethylene exhumeke nge-molecular-exhumene nesendlalelo se-anti-sercesion asetshenziswa ekufakweni okushisayo. Ukuphefumula kule ndlu kungokwemvelo. I-intergal skereps kanye namapuleti ophahleni ekhreyini ngaphansi kokufakwa kwakhiwa ngamapayipi okususelwa komoya onamamitha ayi-100 avela ku-tin ye-galvanized; Ukuphuma kwabo egumbini kwakumbozwe ngama-lattices wokuhlobisa. Izimpikiswano zokuphefumula ezichazwe kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlinzekwa khona izivuleko ezikhethekile kuma-slabs amaphaneli wokugibela. Kusetshenziswe ukuvulwa okufanayo kokubeka amanye amapayipi, kufaka phakathi indle. Okwamuva, amapayipi e-PVC anobubanzi obungama-40, 50 no-110mm afakwe kuqala izimpawu zokuxhuma ezifakiwe.

Amakha, hhayi kuphela ...

Ngakho-ke, kunezinzuzo ezisobala zobuchwepheshe owethulwe:

Umhlangano Ophezulu Wezinga Ekhaya elinciphisa izindleko zokwakha;

ikhwalithi yefektri yezindawo eziphezulu zamaphaneli, ezivumela ukunciphisa izindleko zokuqeda kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi kwangaphakathi;

Izindleko eziphansi ezisebenzayo;

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda kwangaphandle: Izindawo eziphansi zingabukelwa futhi zidwetshwe, ziqede ngamaphaneli "we-thermal", i-arvifial perworial it.p. kanye nokuhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene (kuphela okudingekayo ukuwuchaza esigabeni sokuklama).

Kukhona, ngombono wethu, kanye nezingqinamba ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, indawo yokwakha akufanele ibe yincane, ngaphandle kwalokho ayifani kuphela yi-crane yamaloli, kepha futhi iletha amaphaneli ama-trailer, kanye nezitaki zamaphaneli - ngeshwa, zifika endaweni yokwakha hhayi ngokulandelana njalo Ngakho-ke bakhuliswa lapho, akuhlali kusebenza "ngamasondo". Okwesibili, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli akuyona izitini ezithambile, ezingakaze ziyethusa kakhulu ukufundisa ama-omnipresent "gastarbaters" avela emazweni e-CIS. Awufuni - kuzodingeka ukuthi uqashe ama-proalsfars okufakwayo kusuka enkampanini yomkhiqizi noma okungenani uku-oda ukufakwa okuyinhloko, kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo ezinjalo (bheka "I-Panel Design") iphakeme impela. Kodwa-ke, ukudonsa kokugcina kungabukwa njengesithunzi: Ukufakwa kwendlu ngomenzi wamaphaneli - uhlobo lwesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomhlangano wayo.

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ka-262m22, okufana nokuhanjiswa

Igama lemisebenzi	Inombolo ye	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
Ukuphatha izembe, ukuhlela, ukususwa kwenhlabathi	70m3	700.	I-49,000
Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu	I-28m3.	220.	I-6160.
Idivayisi Yezisekelo Zekhonkolo Eqiniswe Ribbon	36M3.	I-2800.	100 800.
Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo	I-150m2.	170.	25 500.
Iyalayisha nokuhamba kwenhlabathi ngezimoto	I-60M3	520.	31 200.
Eminye Imisebenzi	-	-	14 100.
-Nke			226 760.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ukhonkolo esindayo	36M3.	3100.	111 600.
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi	I-28m3.	1100.	30 800.
IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic	I-150m2.	-	17 550.
I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	23 500.
-Nke			Ngo-183 450.
Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	9800.
Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli odonga	420m2.	670.	281 400.
Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli agqamile	262m2	590.	154 580.
Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli ophahla	300m2.	650.	195,000
I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device	562m2.	amashumi amahlanu	I-2 100.
I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza	300m2.	370.	111 000
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	11 900.
Ama-eaves athwele, svezov	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	10 800.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows	36M2	-	50 400.
Kuqiniswe kudivayisi kakhonkolo	262m2	-	132 100.
Udonga lushaqisa nokupenda	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	235 400.
-Nke			1 220 480.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Udonga, amaphaneli ophahla, amaphaneli we-sclelap	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	3,385,000
I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi	562m2.	-	I-2 100.
Ukwahlukanisa	562m2.	-	63 500
I-Bituminous Tile, Izakhi	300m2.	-	156,000
Amabhlogo wewindows	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	215 900.
I-Primer yenhlabathi, ukuqinisa igridi, i-sandbetone	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	104 800.
Inhlabathi, izingxube ezomile, penda facade	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	127 500.
Ezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	97,000
-Nke			4 177 800.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	254,000
Igumbi le-boiler, amapayipi kanye nemishini kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	370 000
-Nke			624,000
* - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nezinzuzo zenzuzo.

Abahleli babonga inkampani Haus-Konzept "Commonwealth" futhi "I-Polict Public Science Science kanye nenhlangano yezobuchwepheshe" (Montos) yosizo kokulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.