Ukuze kuthathwe ama-tile agcwele ama-tile ajabule iso futhi akhonza isikhathi eside, udinga ukukhetha i-glue efanele. Ukubuka konke emakethe ye-tile ye-tile.
("Amathemba") aklanyelwe ukubeka amathayili e-ceramic kanye ne-mosaic ku-ukhonkolo nezindonga nezitini. Isici se-glue "esheshayo" - isikhathi esifushane sokuqina (amahora ama-3, kanti i-glue ejwayelekile ye-glue dries engu-15-20)
("Polyluuux")
I-invoice cuff;
Okuyisisekelo;
ngokulingana ungqimba;
G-waterproofing;
Gqoka
I-Ceramic tile, i-mosaic, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, itshe lemvelo ... namuhla, ukukhetha okubhekene nezinto zokwakha abaningi kuphenduka umsebenzi othokozisayo nowokudala. Kepha uma ufuna indawo icwengekile ngamathayili ebusweni futhi isebenze isikhathi eside, udinga ukukhetha okulungile ...
Abaningi bethu okungenani kanye empilweni yabo bagcotshwa ngephepha lodonga. Kufanele baguqulwe kaningi, yize imakethe sekuyisikhathi eside inezinto ezizinzile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesisekelo se-vinyl. I-Avot Ceramic Tile ide isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi inqwaba yeminyaka, kanye nekhono lokuzijwayeza "ekuzibekelweni kwethayili alivamile. Okufanayo, lo msebenzi ngokwawo useyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi. Ukufaka ama-tile, kuzodingeka amakhono athile, futhi ikhwalithi yokuqedwa ifuna ukufika phezulu (ukuze amabala awenzele ngisho nemisipha, i-tile ayikade iwele ezindongeni zawo.d.). Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho kunesidingo somsebenzi we-tile, sivame ukuncenga usizo kuchwepheshe. Futhi, njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokungena ekuhlolweni kwenqubo, amabhokisi ane-tile, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa konke kufanele kube yimilungile. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimbozo ezibhekene nazo, khona-ke, lapha, i-tile iqala ukufunga, futhi kwezinye izindawo iya. Kungenzeka futhi, i-Master yenza kahle futhi kahle, kepha isebenzise i-Glue Yonke Lapho kungangcono ukufaka okukhethekile. Avungusele endabeni ye-cladding clay glue - enye yezinto ezibangela kakhulu ikhwalithi ye-coating yokuqeda. Uma kunekhono lokuthatha, akudingeki ukuthi usheshe ukuguqulwa komsebenzi kanye nezinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-tile enhle ibiza kakhulu ukwedlula ukwakheka okunamathela. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuthumi ukonga ekulimaleni kwekhwalithi, ukuthenga glue yokuqala. Zama ukucacisa kuqala, uzokunamathisela kuphi futhi kanjani.
Abakhiqizi kanye nokuhlukaniswa
Namuhla ezitolo nasezakhiweni zokwakha ungathola izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingoma zesimanje zokunamathela ngokuqinisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zamathayili we-ceramic. Inani labakhiqizi aveze izinombolo eziyishumi nambili. Amafemu angaphandle, izimpahla zawo zijabulela ukufunwa okuphezulu ne-swoin zibe nomthelela ekunwetshisweni okusebenzayo kohlu lwama-adhesives athambekele. Ezinye izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga sezitholile, kanti ezinye ziveza ezazo izitshalo noma ukungena okuhlangene eRussia, ziletha izingoma ezingekho emthethweni ezimakethe zethu (ikakhulukazi izixube zomsebenzi wangaphakathi). Amanani emikhiqizo enjalo ngekhwalithi efanayo ajwayele ukwedlula kancane kunasekuqaleni okuvela phesheya (Thola ukuthi indawo eyodwa noma ukunamathela kohlobo oluthile akunzima uma ufunda ngokucophelela imibhalo ephaketheni).Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha okungeniswayo kukhula kakhulu kangangokuba "indawo yobudlelwano" yabakhiqizi ingafundwa nge-geography. Izinkampani ezinkulu, zinomugqa omkhulu wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisa i-tile, zivame ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yazo ngasikhathi sinye emazweni amaningana. Njengoba uhambe waya ezitolo ezitolo zomkhankaso, ungahlangana ne-glue amafemu aseFrance uBostik Piteley (SADER TRESTEMark), Semin, EMFI; IGerman Henkel Bautechnik (I-Ceresit Trademark), iLugato Chemie, Jobi, Knauf, Meffert AG, PUFAS; IsiPolish Atlas no-Anker; I-Finnish Optiroc Maxit Group (vetonite Brand "), Scanmix; I-Sweden Terraco; I-Italian Index S.P.A, Mapei, kanye neLitokol (Russia-Italy); I-Turkish Markem Idr.
Imikhiqizo yaseRussia imelelwa yizinamathisela zezinkampani "ama-boll", "glims-proc." Socrates ")," SOOT "," Stlued "(uphawu lokuhweba" (uphawu lwentengiso " URoy "(I-Plovetonite ye-Plovetonite" (Isitshalo esinolwazi "sokuxubana okusomile" (uphawu lwentengiso "Birss" ")," Stern Dukkerhoff "(Sopro Tradem)," I-Enterprise VGT "(ukuhweba" vgt ") i-idr.
Zonke izinamathiseli ezinamathani, empeleni, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu. Ifomu lokuqala le-glue unamathisela, noma i-mastic, ethengiswa vele kwifomu elilungele ukusetshenziswa futhi liyisisindo esinama-homogeneous, ukuguquguquka okufana nokhilimu omuncu. Hlanganisa lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihluphekayo, okungukuthi, ziqukethe ahlukaniswe kahle, kepha azinciphise ku-polymer yamanzi (njengomthetho, ama-resings okufakelwa kanye nokutholwa kwawo). Ukumiswa okunjalo kuqinisa kuphela ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Isibonelo salesi sibonelo sizonikeza uhlobo oluhle lokunamathela "BUSTYLATE" (ukuhlakazwa kwamanzi kususelwa ku-polyvinyl acetate). Ama-pastes anamathela ahlanganiswe amabhakede epulasitiki aqinile ama-campacicitances ahlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi afinyelela ku-5kg). Akudingeki zihlanjululwe noma zikhuzwe, kwanele ukugqugquzela okuqukethwe ibhakede, futhi ngokushesha ungaqala ukusebenza. I-Dispassion mastic kanye nama-pastes anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokunamathela, zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esisekelweni, nangemva kokumiswa kwakhiwa ungqimba olunwebekile ngokwanele. Kuliqiniso, umkhawulo wabo ulinganiselwe, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yawo yinto elula yangaphakathi, kanye nokulungiswa nokubuyiselwa kwezimbozo zakudala zethayela.
Iqembu elibanzi kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa okunama-tiled anamanzi avale ngamanzi. Ukwakheka kufaka phakathi i-mineral binder (umsebenzi wayo wenziwa ngamamaki ahlukahlukene kasimende) kanye nama-filler (imvamisa iningi lesihlabathi se-quartz). I-Cement-Sand glues ngesabelo ngasinye se-binder kanye ne-filler account nge-95-99%. Ama-arganic linders kanye nokuguqula izengezo. Ama-Organic and zokwenziwa ama-Binders esimweni esomile afafazwe i-powder-bray-bray-bray-braid expression kanye nokuhlakazwa kwamanzi kwama-polymers. Ukuqothula emanzini, i-powder ibuyisela izimfanelo zayo ezihlakazekile, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngeRedippersergergergergergergerser. Inkinga yokufaka ukungeza kwe-polymer ukunikeza ukunamathela nalawo noma ezinye izakhiwo ezidingekayo, ngokuya ngendawo yesicelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izindlela zokupheka zezinto ezahlukahlukene zifaka ukugcinwa kwamanzi, amagwebu, amagwebu, imibala, ama-accelerator kanye nama-emulsifers), kanye nama-emullifers, kanye nezinye izithasiselo zamanzi) nezinye izengezo. I-Vitoga One I-Glue inama-adhesion amahle kakhulu futhi ibambe amathayili amakhulu okufometha, okwesibili ithuthukise ukunwebeka, ukumelana kwamanzi kokwenyuka kwesithathu kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa kwalo.D.
Izinzuzo ze-Dry Cement-Sand zixubeka phambi kwama-mastics anama-mastic alungele ukulungele. Lezi yizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zemishini zezixazululo ezilukhuni, ukwethenjwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kubheke. Izakhi zomile zithengiswa ezifakwe ezikhwameni ezinesisindo esingu-5 noma i-25kg, ngakho-ke kungenzeka njalo ukukhetha iphakheji oyifunayo ngokuya ngobubanzi bomsebenzi. Isici esibalulekile sihlala umehluko ngamanani. Ibhakede lamakhilogremu amathathu anokukhiqizwa mastic ukukhiqizwa kwezimali kubiza cishe ama- $ 7-10. Isikhwama esijwayelekile (ama-25 kg) we-glue enhle yasekhaya esekelwe kwingxube esomile ye-centsing ingxube izobiza u- $ 5-6.
Isimo
Iningi lezinhloso eziningi ze-tilefing namuhla zithengiswa ngendlela yokuxubana eyomile ivaliwe ngamanzi. Lezi yizingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-multicomponut, futhi umenzi ngamunye unesilinganiso sawo semvelo sokwenza kwabo, ezingadalulwa izimfihlo. Ngakho-ke, singahlulela kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa okulinganiselwayo kwengxube. I-Glue empeleni iqukethe ama-filler: Imvamisa kungubungcweti bomile (okungukuthi, ngezinhlayiya zosayizi ochazwe ngokuqinile) isihlabathi esichazwe ngokuqinile) isihlabathi esichazwe ngokuqinile), ama-dolomite aqhekekile, i-limestone, i-calcite kanye nama-slags. Isigameko se-Binder singasebenza njengezinto zamaminerali (usimende wePortland, ukuba ne-lime, gypsum) ne-organic, kususelwa kuma-polymers (asusethi abuyiselwe). Ukuze isixazululo senoveli siwukubonakala kahle futhi asikuxazululanga, kufakwa i-cellulose esters engxube: ubukhona babo ngengxenye okungenani yephesenti lenza ukuthi lithole izinto ezilungele ukumuncwa kwamanzi okunamandla cishe akukho ukucubungula kwangaphambilini. Ngenxa yokwethulwa kwama-cellulose esters, ukunamathela kuthuthukiswa ngcono futhi kusisekelo, naku-tile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi siyanda lapho isikhundla samathayili singashintshwa khona. Ekugcineni, ukwakheka kwengxube enomile kuhlanganisa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-castispentable polymer powders, okungukuthi, ekusakazweni okumiswe okukhethekile kwama-polymers abuyisela isimo sawo somzimba kanye nezakhiwo lapho ikhambi likhonjiswa ngamanzi. Ngenxa yalezi zinto, ukusebenza kwekhambi kuyakhuphuka, hhayi kuphela ukumelana nesithwathwa kweglue kuthuthukisiwe, kodwa futhi nokunamathela kwawo, ngisho nezisekelo ezingezona ezijwayelekile (Plastiki, i-chipboard, indawo yokupenda endala) . U-Achetoba unikeza ama-glue izimfanelo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, njengamandla, i-it it.
Ubuqili abuzona ububi
Emugqeni we-tile anamathela cishe kubo bonke abakhiqizi, kuhlala kuhlale kunezinhlobo zokwenziwa noma ezimbili zezingoma eziklanyelwe ukwenza uhla olubanzi lomsebenzi olula. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kungabonakala kungokomfanekiso ngesigaba seZinga, noma i-Multipurse. Kusho ukuthini lapha? Imvamisa, izici ezimbili zingusayizi wejometri wethayili nohlobo lwesisekelo lapho kuzolungiswa khona. Vele, isimo esibalulekile sihlala siyindawo yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-glue (kungaba ngaphandle noma ukugcwala kwangaphakathi). Kulula, sebenza ngezizathu ezivela kukhonkolo wakudala (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu), ukhonkolo okhanyayo, amapuleti e-drywall, kanye nezitini, okukhona, ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni. Isisekelo se-glue akufanele futhi sithambekele ekucindezelweni okushisayo, okwenzekayo uma amafulegi ngohlelo lokushisa ahlelwe egumbini. Izikhangiso ze-Universal ziqukethe ubuncane bokushintsha izengezo ezithuthukisa izakhiwo ezithile ze-glue, ngenxa yokuthi inani lomkhiqizo.
Ukudayela okujwayelekile-Universal kungabikwa nge-pasy mastic yanamuhla, njenge-dilission tile glue superkleber kusuka ku-knauf, "eurolux-e8-k", "i-autriver", "CS Universal" Glue "Hambisa" "KS Universal", iTerraco Terraco, D21 D21 esuka eMeffertag, eSade Carrelage evela eBostik Ficeley, Universitleber Goigant evela kuJobinye nabanye. Iningi labo lihloselwe ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yangaphakathi futhi linconyelwe amathayili we-Ceramic kanye nama-Moseic, itshe lemvelo, amathayili ngaphezulu kokhonkolo, i-plywood, ukhonkolo olwenziwe ngamaminerali namaminerali nama-fibrous amaminerali. Njengomthetho, i-glue isetshenziswa kulungiselelwe (okungukuthi, i-Priment) Base futhi isatshalaliswa ku-spatula efakwe emanzini. Uma kunesidingo sokulungisa ithayela ngendawo ebushelelezi yokusebenza nosayizi ongaphezulu kuka-150150mm, i-spatula enokuphakama kwamazinyo angama-3mm ikhethiwe. Ngaphansi kokufakwa kwamathayili aphakathi nendawo (kuze kube ngu-250250mm), ukwakheka kuchitheke kusetshenziswa i-spatula nge-Teeth Height of 5mm. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-glue passe kuncike ekushintsheni kwesisekelo kanye nama-ceramics asetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuma-tile amancane, ubukhulu be-gluing ungqimba (lokhu kubhekiselwa kuzo njenge-glue esetshenzisiwe futhi kubusheke nge-spatula emnene) kungaba okungenani 1.5-2 mm, maphakathi nosayizi 2mm, ngokulandelana. Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo empeleni kuboniswe ngumenzi kwiphakheji ngalinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu obuvumelekile bohlobo lokunamathela luxoxiswana ngalo, kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ukudluliswa kwe-Inviro-Dispersion ukunamathisela kusuka ku-Atlas ubukhulu be-adhesive ungqimba 3mm, futhi okuphezulu akusikho ngaphezu kwe-8mm (esimweni sokuqala, indawo yokuqala, i-glue yesibili ye-3Kg izohamba cishe nge-2kg, nakwi-glue yesibili ye-3kg). Ubukhulu besendlalelo esinamathela kunoma yimiphi imisebenzi nge-glue paste "Xsuniversal" kusuka "kuJensS" akufanele yeqe i-6-7mm (ukusetshenziswa kwe-1kg / m2). Qikelela usebenzisa i-glue dispassion ukukala isisekelo bese ugcwalisa izikhala. Uma ukwehla komhlaba kungaphezu kwama-4-5mm, kungcono ukukunakekela ngaphambi kwe-tile emsebenzini, usebenzisa udaka olufanele nezinto zokwakha ama-tutty. Isetshenziswa kungqimba elibanzi kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-5mm), unamathisele glue unakunamathisela futhi awugcini uthayela. Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-passy Universal kube nokumelana kwamanzi, futhi isifunda sokusebenzisa kwabo asikhonjelwa umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kusizakala kakhulu ukukhetha ama-grouts alwa namanzi ukuze abeke uphawu lokuvumelanisa kokuvumelanisa.
Izisekelo ezinekhono eliphakeme elinamandla kufanele zibekwe kabusha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni eziqukethe ama-gypsum kanye nodaka, i-drywall, amapuleti e-hydro fiber. I-Primer yakha ifilimu elawula ukumuncwa kwamanzi kusuka kusisombululo se-glue futhi ngasikhathi sinye ixhumanisa ungqimba olungaphezulu uma lungasebenzi kahle ngokwanele. Kungcono kakhulu kunesisekelo kusuka ku-drywall noma udaka lokwelapha okuqukethwe okukhethekile komswakama kwama-polymer dispersions, ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kwezindawo ze-hygroscopic. Ezakhiweni ezimanzi Kunengqondo ngemuva kokuqondanisa noma izindonga ze-primer zenze umsebenzi wokungena kwamanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphazamisela amanzi kuvimbela ukusakazwa kwemifantu kusuka esisekelweni kuya ekubhekaneni ne-coating. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzo zonke izigaba zokulungiselela okungaphezulu kokuqediwe kokuqeda, kuzotholakala umphumela ofanele uma usebenzisa izinto zomenzi ezifanayo. Uma kwenzeka, uzokwazi ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuhambisana, kusho, ungqimba lwamanzi kanye ne-glue ethayiwe yi-100%.
Qhathanisa nokuhlakazwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-glue ye-glue ye-glue inhloso ehlukahlukene, njenge- "Unice Plus" ("Iqembu lokuhweba"), "Plus PRESTING"), "I-Atlas Adhesive Expxube" (Atlas ), "Okuyisisekelo" ("Lacra Decor"), SPOPro FKK372 ("Stern Duckerchoff"), I-Flienkenkleber (i-Knauf, i-Jobi), "Glue InXET)," I-Index), . Okokuqala, cishe zonke zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Okwesibili, izingoma zisebenza ekwakhiweni kwezindonga ezivela emabhuloki kakhonkolo angemuva kanye namapuleti ama-gypsum. "Yunis2000", I-Atlas Inter, "Glims93Fix". Ukusebenza kwesixazululo, okungukuthi, isikhathi lapho kufanelekile emsebenzini, izinto zokwakha ezahlukene ziyehluka kusuka emahoreni ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-4. Lokhu kwangaphakathi ngisho nasekamelweni elibanzi kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kwesikhundla samabhulokhi I-Styptut cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokulala. Ngenxa yokuxubana okuningi, kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa amaconsi amancane obutholi kwinqubo ngqo kwinqubo yokubhekana naku-putty - ngobukhulu obungalinganiselwa ku-3-5mm (uma udinga ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle okuncane ku uhlobo lwamagobolondo noma imifantu).
Kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukusho ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwesimende-sand ahlinzeke ngokulungiswa okungcono kwezinto ezihlangene ezintweni ezitholakala ngaphansi kwemithwalo yemishini kunezikhangiso zokuhambisa. Ekugcineni, ukuxubana okulomile kwendawo yonke kufanelekile ukubeka uthayela, ubumba, ama-mosaic, amathayili we-clinker, kanye namathayili enziwe ngetshe lemvelo. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nokwakheka okukhethekile, akuwona wonke ama-glue amaningi amaningi angasetshenziswa lapho eqeda phansi izitezi ezifudumele, amachibi. Akuwona wonke ama-adhesives aqinisekisa futhi ama-clutch afanele anama-abuthakathaka (amaphaneli we-PVC, i-ald tile noma upende) nezisekelo ezibucayi (ezinjengokhonkolo omncane noma i-drcrute). Ngakho-ke, izeluleko zethu - lapho uthenga i-glue engabizi kakhulu (futhi ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi i-glue) Funda ngokucophelela isichasiselo kwiphakheji: Iningi labakhiqizi lichaza okuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka, kuliphi lelo hlobo lezisekelo Umkhiqizo uyasetshenziswa. Uma ungabaza ukukhethwa, futhi i-tile kuzofanele ibekwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokhonkolo osemusha noma kunzima ukuhlanza indawo, kunengqondo ukwenza isivivinyo esincane samandla wesisekelo nge-glue , ne-glue ngamathayili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, glue eyodwa noma amathayili amaningi odongeni nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, zama ukuyikhipha. Uma umzamo ungathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo, impahla ikhethiwe efanelekile. Vele, ngokuhlolwa, kusazodingeka ukuthi uthenge i-glue, kepha kusukela ngaphambi kwakho kungalinda inani elikhulu lomsebenzi futhi kuzothatha inani elithile lezikhwama zengxube, kungcono ukukuzama ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngo Lapho usuthenge iphakethe elincane elinesisindo esingu-2 noma 5kg.
I-akhawunti embi, izingoma zendawo yonke zinhle, okuthi ngesikhathi kulungiswa kungenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ebhekene nayo. Isibonelo, ngosizo lweMastics yokuhlakazwa eyenziwe ngomumo, amathayili, ne-linoleum, namapuleti ophahla enziwe nge-foam enzima noma i-PVC ingafakwa.
Kancane ngezakhiwo
Ukutadisha imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-glue kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukene, cishe uzothola ukuthi izakhiwo ezifanayo zokuxuba kanye ne-mastic zibizwa ngokuhlukile. Umbono ongaqondile ngokwemibhalo ukhona kakhulu kubo bonke abashayayo, uma uqhathanisa izichasiselo zemikhiqizo yasekhaya nengenisiwe. Imvamisa ixhumeke ngezici zokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aseRussia azolawula ikhwalithi yokuxubana eyomile, futhi ngenxa yalokho abakhiqizi basekhaya bagxile kwizidingo zaseNtshonalanga, njengomthetho, amaJalimane Chin noma ama-European european.
Uma uxosha amazinga aseYurophu, ungaqokomisa izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo zokunamathela.
Ukumelana Kwesilimo . Isixazululo esinamathela kufanele sibe nezimfanelo ezithile ze-thixotropic, okungukuthi, zibe nokuvumelana okubanzi, kepha zinobukhulu obukhulu, kepha ziguquguquko okwanele kokunamathela ukuze i-tile ebekiwe ingasheleli. Izisombululo eziningi zesimanje azivunyelwe ukuslayida tile ngama-0,5 mm, ahambelana namazinga aseYurophu. Kepha kukhona izixube futhi ngokuvalwa okulwa kakhulu (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0,1 mm). I-bathtop kubo ivezwa ukuthi i-glue ilungele ukubeka i-tile ngendlela kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Isikhathi esivulekile (Isikhathi sokukhulisa) - Lesi sikhathi lapho i-glue glue igcina yonke impahla yayo yokusebenza, ingahle ihlelwe, imbozwe ngokugcwala okuncane, futhi ungabeka i-tile kuyo. Ukuvula okuvulekile (Kweminye imisebenzi yokusebenzisa) yezixazululo ezinama-adhesive cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20, ngokuxhumeka ngokushesha - okuphindwe kabili. Bheka ukuthi ngabe usengabeka amathayili, elula kakhulu. Thinta i-glue esetshenziswe ngaphambili, uma ihlala iminwe, qhubeka nomsebenzi, uma kungenjalo, susa ungqimba oludala bese usebenzisa entsha.
Isikhathi sokulungiswa okuvumelekile (Abanye abakhiqizi bayibiza ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma isikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhundla) - isikhathi lapho, ngemuva kokugcwala ithayela, isikhundla saso singalungiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesixazululo. I-glue kumele iqinisekise ukunyakaza okuncane kwethayela ngokuqondanisa kwayo kokugcina, kepha akukuvumeli ukuba kukhanye futhi kuguqule isikhundla sayo.
Isikhathi sokufaneleka sokulungisa (Kubizwa nangokuthi amandla, isikhathi sokusebenzisa, ukusebenziseka kwe-IT.D.) - Lesi isikhathi sokuqhubeka nesisombululo sokupheka esisindisa zonke izakhiwo zaso zomsebenzi futhi zilungele ama-masonry. Okokunamathela okujwayelekile, imvamisa amahora angu-1-4.
Bonke abakhiqizi emiyalweni yokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo bakhombisa nesikhathi sokuhlelwa kokugcina kwesisombululo, lapho kungenzeka ukuqala i-grout yama-seams we-Interic, kanye nesikhathi lapho ukunamathela kuthola amandla aphelele.
Izandla kumthungo!
Kukhethwe kahle ingxube ye-glue ephakeme yingxenye yecala kuphela. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwethayela, isigaba somsebenzi wokuqeda siza, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubekwa uphawu kwama-seams we-intercutric. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokususa isiphambano se-spacer kanye nokuqina kwesixazululo, kumacala ajwayelekile hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqothuka. Ingxube esomile ngokushesha, noma, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Fugue iyindlela ekhethekile yokuqamba usimende ngokufakwa kwe-polymer angezelwa ngokwenza ipulasitiki ebonakalayo, emelana ne-polymer ne-shrum. Ukwakheka kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa womabili e-Dry nasemakamelweni emanzi. Ukuze umthungo wayengabonakali, ngethoni, noma, kunalokho, wagcizelela ukuthungwa, ukubhala nokwakheka kokuqeda, ungafaka isicelo senziwe lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala. Njengomthetho, abakhiqizi banikela ngemibala enemibala eyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu yodonga kanye nokwehluka kombala okungu-5-6 kwama-masonciketere phansi. I-grout eyomile ibanjwa ngokuqinile emithungo, ingahlanyisi lapho ngamanzi futhi angesabi izihlakala ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
Enye yamapharamitha aphambili okufanele acatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-grout inani eliphakeme lomthungo eligcwalisiwe. Into ebanzi ngokwengeziwe, umthungo kungenzeka. I-grout esezingeni eliphakeme yomile emthunzini we-millimeter u-10-miam ngaphandle kwe-shrinkage kanye nokuqhekeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube ye-grout kuncike ngosayizi wethayela nobubanzi bomthungo. Ake sithi imithungo yobubanzi be-2mm izohamba cishe ngo-0.7-1.5kg we-throut kuya ku-1m2, futhi ngobubanzi bomthungo ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-12 mm, kungahle kudingeke ku-2kg group to 1M2.
Ama-grouts akhona emakethe abiwa ngamaqembu amathathu aphambili. Owokuqala izinto ezilula futhi ezijwayelekile zamathayi ajwayelekile kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza (emakamelweni owomile namanzi). Bavala umthungo ngobubanzi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6mm. Ibanga elinjalo phakathi kwezinto ezibhekene nalo libonisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zama-masonry ngaphakathi ezakhiwo, uma kuza odongeni nasekubongeni phansi.
Ama-Universal Grouts akhiqiza cishe bonke abakhiqizi, kwanele ukubiza amagama anjenge- "glims", i-cerit, atlas, "amathemba", "amathemba", "amaProvetonit", i-idr.
Lapho ubeka ukungcola kwangaphandle kusuka kumathayela amakhulu efomethi, i-terhoneware enkulu, itshe lemvelo kaningi, umthungo wenziwa ububanzi, kusukela ngo-6 kuye ku-12 mm. Kulokhu, kuzoba nokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kakhulu okuyisisekelo okugcina ukwehla komthungo futhi kungabhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo yemishini nokucindezela okushisayo. Ngengozi, lezi zakhiwo zenza ukuthi zivale umthungo phakathi kwamathayili abekwe emafulethini afudumele. Kubalwa izinto ezinjalo zifaka ingxube yokusula i-seams ebanzi "kusuka ku-Atlas," Grout for Floor Flote "kusuka Opticroc, Ceresis37 kusuka Helkel Bautechnik.
Uhlobo lwezakhiwo ezenziwa nge-epoxy ezisuselwa emachibini, imithombo, amathangi amanzi angahlukaniswa. Lapho indawo ebhekene nayo ixhumene njalo ngamanzi, ama-distercants asebenza ngamakhemikhali nama-detergents, mhlawumbe asebenzisa ama-epoxy grouts (fugopox ab, inkomba; i-epoxystuk, i-litokol; i-ceresit idr).
Ukuze unikeze ama-grouts ajwayelekile okwengeziwe wokuqina kanye nokumelana komswakama, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezingezelelwayo ezithuthukisa lezi zindawo. Bangukuhlakazeka kwamanzi ama-polymers futhi athengiswa emabhodleleni noma emaphethelweni. Amakhambi anjalo ayatholakala e-Atlas, Index, Helkel Bautechnik, Mapei, Knauf, Litokol It.d. Ukusabalalisa okuphakeme kuncibilike inani elifunekayo lamanzi, bese kuthi isixazululo esiphumela singena kwinhlanganisela elomile. I-grout enjalo ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yangaphandle neyangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngokubopha uphawu emashidini e-plasterboard kanye ne-chipboard, kanye nezigqoko zaphansi, kufaka phakathi nezinhlelo zokufudumala.
| Umenzi | Maka. | Uhlobo lwe-binder | Izinhlobo zezisekelo zokulala | Ukufaneleka kwesisombululo sokusebenza, imizuzu | Isikhathi esivulekile, min | Isikhathi esivumelekile sokulungiswa kwesikhundla, imizuzu | Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue, kg / m2 | Ukufaka ndawonye | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Profix", eRussia | "I-Profix Standard" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, i-gle, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | I-120-180 | amashumi amabili | 12-15 | 3-4 | Bag 25kg | 3,4. |
| "Profix Universal" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, ama-gypsum kanye namabhulokhi we-foottonal, glk, chipboard, udaka, ama-terctones emakamelweni angemuva awomile namanzi | I-120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Bag 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Izingxube ezomile zesitshalo", eRussia | "Izinyoni 26" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, i-gle, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | Okungenani 30. | Okungenani 10. | Okungenani 10. | 4.5 (ngongqimba ka-5-7mm obukhulu) | Bag 50kg | 5.9 |
| "Jenss hauz", eRussia | "CS Universal" | Ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi okususelwa | I-Pulaster, ngokhuni, i-chip-chip, izisekelo ze-asbestos-cement, glc, zibambe ngokuqinile upende wakudala kanye nama-varnish | amashumi amathathu | isihlanu | 10-15 | Cishe1 (engxenyeni engabi ngaphezu kuka-6-7mm) | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "Petromiks", eRussia | "Petromiks Ku" | Ukhonkolo | I-Pulaster, ngokhuni, i-chip-chip, izisekelo ze-asbestos-cement, glc, zibambe ngokuqinile upende wakudala kanye nama-varnish | Cishe 240. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amabili | 3-4 | Bag 25kg | 9.05 |
| Inkomba, i-Italy | UndOnd | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, isitini, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | Okungenani 360. | 20-25 | amashumi amathathu | 2 (Ngokuqina kwengqimba engu-6-7mm) | Bag 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-Knauf", eRussia | Superkleber | Ukuhlakazeka kwama-polymers | I-Plaster, ngokhuni, i-chip, izisekelo ze-asbestos-cement, glk, amabhlogo we-gypsum | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amabili | Cishe eziyi-10. | 1.5-2.4 | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 7kg | 11.3. |
| Meffert ag, eJalimane | DUFA GIGAND D21. | Ukuhlakazeka kwama-polymers | Ukutholwa kwe-surface kusuka kukhonkolo, udaka, usimende we-asbestos, i-gypsum, i-pylywood namapuleti amaminerali ancishisiwe, upende wakudala, kanye nopende oqinile futhi oluqinile kanye nama-varnish | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanhlanu | Kufika ku-1 (kuya ngaphezulu) | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 1kg | 6. |
| I-Atlas, ePoland. | I-Atlas Plus. | Ukhonkolo | Izakhiwo zekhonkolo ezilandelwayo, ukhonkolo ongezwe, phansi ezifudumele, isitezi se-asphalt, i-monolithic, i-DVP, udaka, itshe lakudala | 240. | Ubuncane obungu-20. | Okuthenyalwayo | I-OT3 (kuya ngohlobo lwethayela) | Bag 5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Abafundi", eRussia | "I-Glue Tile" ejwayelekile | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, i-gle, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | 160. | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanhlanu | 3-5 (kuya ngohlobo lwethayela) | Bag 25kg | 3,1 |
| UJobhi, Germany | Ubuqili be-Universelkeber. | Ukuhlakazeka kwama-polymers | Ukutholwa kwe-surface kusuka kukhonkolo kakhonkolo, ukhonkolo ongezwe, udaka, usimende we-asbestos, udaka, iplywood nama-pibrous amaminerali amaminerali, upende wakudala kanye nopende oqinile kanye ne-varnish | Okungenani 30. | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | I-0.3 (ngobukhulu obusezingeni le-4mm) | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 1kg | 6,2 |
| "Iqembu Treding", eRussia | "Unis XXI" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, isitini, udaka, isimende se-putty, monolithic | 180. | Cishe ama-20 | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.3-1.5 (ngobukhulu obuhle be-1mm) | Bag 25kg | 4,1 |
| "IMirage", eRussia | "I-Glue taled IVSIL INTSHIA" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, izitini, i-lime-usimende, i-gypsum kanye nokhuni, ama-glk, izisekelo ngamathayili amadala, i-foam foam, ukhonkolo we-foam, i-chipboard, i-slate, i-metal, ipulasitiki, phansi | 240. | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanhlanu | 1.5-2 (Ngokuqina kwe-1mm) | Bag 25kg | 3,1 |
| I-Ortiroc, eFinland | "Old" (ngomsebenzi wokulungisa) | Ukhonkolo | Izindonga zifakwe ngopulasitiki, ama-ceramic tile, indawo edwetshwe, ukhonkolo ongasindi, udaka, glk emakamelweni owomile, emanzi nakumanzi | 240. | 10-20. | Okuthenyalwayo | 3-4 (amathayili ajwayelekile angama-66mm); 2 (I-Mosaic Tile) | Bag 25kg | 15.3. |
IBhodi Lomhleli libonga inkampani "Connent-Center", "PROSTERS", "Ama-Unice Marker", "Amahhovisi Amele Amahhovisi Abamele" I-Optiroc-Rus "kanye neHenkel Bautechnik neHenkel Bautechnik ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.