Izici zokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi kusuka ku-plasterboard. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izindlela ezisheshayo, abakhiqizi.
Ukunwebisa isilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngazinye, ama-oda wezakhiwo ezizimele, umklamo womlobi ... Konke lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-Plasterboard Sheet yaba ngenye yamathuluzi amakhulu ekwakheka okungaphakathi
Njengakho konke okuhle
Kungani i-plasterboard ilungile kahle ku-gamut yezinto zokwakha izindlu zethu? Okokuqala, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezihlanzekile zengxenye yazo eyinhloko, i-gypsum. Lokhu izinto ezinobungane bemvelo ezingenazo izithako ezinobuthi futhi zinendlela ephansi kakhulu yomsakazo. I-Gypsum inokutholwa okuhle okuzwakalayo, okungavuleki, i-agun, futhi namanje ine-acidity eduze ne-acidity yesikhumba somuntu.Amashidi e-Plasterboard (GLC) amunca umswakama owedlule emoyeni noma awunikeze uma umoya womile kakhulu, ngokwemvelo ngokulungisa i-microclimate ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngokwezobuchwepheshe kakhulu futhi elula ukusebenza. Vumela izinqubo "ezimanzi" (ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa), okusho ukuthi ukunciphisa ubunzima kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi okhiqizwayo, qeda imfucuza yokwakha bese ususa izinzwa, ulinde ukulungiswa kokulungiswa. Imiklamo ye-GLC iyikhathi ezi-3-4 ezilula ezenziwe ngezinye izinto zokwakha, umane futhi zikhule ngokushesha (i-master eyodwa efanelekile ngosuku lokusebenza iqoqa izakhiwo ezingama-60m2 e-drywall). Kunzima ukuthola izinto eziguquguqukayo. Iqoqo lamashidi e-plasterboard angabhekana nezindonga, ama-erect Interroom Hartitions kanye nophahla olumisiwe, hlela izisekelo zaphansi.
Kubukeka sengathi yonke into ilula futhi icacile. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukulungisa noma ukuqala ukucabanga ngokuhlela nokuqeda ifulethi elisha, ngokushesha kuphakama imibuzo eminingana. Yini amashidi okufanele ayikhethele amakamelo, futhi angobani ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela? Hlobo luni lwe-drywall olufanele kakhulu kudivayisi yendawo egobile futhi ebekiwe, ophahleni, odongeni olunamachaphaza? Yini ukuthenga ishidi elingamelana nomlilo noma elijwayelekile? Futhi yini ukushuba okufanele uthande? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuvezwa osayizi abayishumi esitolo. Ake sibhekane ne-oda.
Eqinisweni, i-dryWalll yinto eqeda iphepha epheleliswe yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-gypsum yokwakha eqiniswe nge-fiberglass. Izinhlangothi umnyombo ugcinwa ngekhadibhodi eliqinile. Empeleni, kusukela kubuningi be-GKL 93% buwela emgogodleni we-gypsum, kwathi abangama-6% - kungqimba lekhadibhodi. Uhlangothi olungaphambili lwephepha ludlala indima yesisekelo, olulungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwezimbozo zokuqeda (ama-plasters, amaphephadonga, amapeni, amathayili e-ceramic, ama-PVC-panels, njll.). Amashidi ngokwawo anganamathiselwa esisekelweni esiphumela noma nge-glue ekhethekile, noma ngohlaka lwensimbi.
Amashidi ahlukahlukene we-glc-gypsum fiber, noma i-gvl, engambozwa ngekhadibhodi. I-Gypsum emashidini anjalo okuqiniswa kwe-cellulose imfucuza ye-cellulose futhi iqukethe izengezo ezahlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe, ngenxa yokuthi i-GWL ithola ubulukhuni obukhulu kune-glc, kanye nokumelana okukhulu ekuchayeleni ilangabi elivulekile.
Emakethe yethu, imikhiqizo ye-DryWalll ihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi ngamafemu amabili amakhulu "ama-gnauf gypsum" (ibhizinisi laseRussia le-Kymain Knauf) ne-GyProc (England). Izinto zokwakha zivame kakhulu ezintweni zokwenziwa zasekhaya ze-gypsum. Ngaphezu kokuzikhandla ngokwabo, ukukhathazeka nge-knauf kuveza amakhemikhali wokwakha, amathuluzi, ama-mix ama-metal, amaphrofayli wensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi ngaphakathi komugqa womkhiqizo ofanayo. Gyproc ngokukhethekile kuphela ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa Gypsum izinto, futhi plasterboard Gyproc sika okubiza kakhulu (umehluko amanani kuyinto 5-10%), kusukela kuziwa Russia ezimboni elise Finland, Poland, Sweden, Denmark ngisho naseNgilandi. Amashidi e-GyProc anamathele kuzimele ezivela kumaphrofayili ensimbi enkampani yaseRussia "Alumasvet", kanye nokufaka uphawu lokubopha futhi, uma kunesidingo, umakhi uncoma izinto zohlobo lwe-Gigps Brand (England).
I-GLC yezakhiwo ezimanzi
Wonke amashidi e-plasterboard owethulwe emakethe angahlukaniswa abe yi-Convental (GLC) kanye ne-anviast (HCCV), ngezithasiselo ezinciphisa ukumunwa komswakama. Ukutholwa kwamanzi kwe-UBCV ngesisindo kuhlanyisi izikhathi ezi-2. Ngakho-ke, uma ishidi elijwayelekile lithola umswakama wama-25% wesikhathi esithile, khona-ke umswakama-ungamelana nomswakama - u-10% kuphela. Ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-glc ne-g clac ukuhlukanisa kalula phakathi kwendawo yombala: amashidi ajwayelekile aqandisiwe nge-grey amakhadibhodi, okuluhlaza okotshani. Leli yindinganiso yamazwe omhlaba yabo bonke abakhiqizi. Kokubili okwejwayelekile, futhi amashidi amelana nomswakama akhiqizwa ekusebenzeni okukhethekile, ngokumelana okwandayo ekuvezeni ilangabi elivulekile (ngokulandelana, i-GyProc kwenza i-gyproc ye-gf 15). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka umlilo wemiklamo kulezi zinto zokwakha, ishidi elilodwa (12,5 mm) (12,5 mm) uzokwazi ukumelana nezicishamlilo, okungenani imizuzu engama-20.
Kuhloswe ukuthi kwakha uhlobo oluthile lwemiklamo evela e-drywall, khumbula ukuthi izici zokusebenza kwama-GCC zincike ekubusweni komswakama egumbini. Isebenza ngamashidi e-drywall iqala kuphela ekugcineni kwazo zonke izinqubo "ezimanzi" (ezikhona, ngemuva kokomisa amaPutty, ama-Plasters, njll.), Lapho kufakwa umbuso ojwayelekile, njengasekuqaleni kwansuku zonke.
Ngokuya nge-SNIP II-3-79, umswakama ojwayelekile wezakhiwo zokuhlala ngu-60%. Amashidi e-standard plasterboard aklanyelwe ukusebenzisa kahle amakamelo omile anomswakama ojwayelekile, okungukuthi, ezindlini ezijwayelekile. Ekhishini nasemagumbini okugeza, inkomba yomswakama ingafinyelela kuma-70% (ekhishini), futhi kuze kube ngu-90% (igumbi lokugezela). Futhi yize u-G clev enconyelwe izindawo ezimanzi ezinjalo, njengendlu yangasese, indlu yangasese noma ikhishi, isimo esisemqoka sokusetshenziswa kwamashidi okuvimbela umswakama nokuvikelwa kobuso be-drywall, ngokwesibonelo, Izingoma, ama-Persona angangeni manzi, amapende, amathayili e-ceramic noma ama-polychlorine amboza.
Yonke imisebenzi evimbela amanzi yenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka izinsiza ezibhekene. Kusiza kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi kusuka ku-Knauf Gypsum: Inkampani incoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo "yayo" ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwawo phakathi kwawo. Isibonelo, ukumboza izindonga zokugezela, kuhlongozwayo ukusebenzisa i-porpeardboard emelana nomswakama g clac ne-putty ye-foglenfully-hydro seams. Ngemuva kokomisa i-putty emthunjini, lonke ingaphezulu le-g clac lisekelwa nokwakhiwa kwe- "tifengrund", kanye nezindawo lapho amanzi azowa khona, ngaphambi kokuphela kokugcina kufanele kumbozwe ngamanzi " I-Flekendidt ".
Ngokwemvelo, imishini yokufaka amapayipi esindayo (ukucwila, ama-mixers, abanikazi bokugeza, njll.) Ngeke bakwazi ukulenga ngaphandle kokubopha okuthembekile. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuhlanganisa uhlaka, izinto zokubambisayo zifakwe, njengemichilo yensimbi. Onke ama-seams phakathi kwamashidi, amakhompiyutha ezindonga aphansi, kanye nezimbobo eziqhutshwa ngamapayipi zivaliwe nge-backbon kanye nezingoma ezingavikeleli. Ngokubheka amashidi abheke phezulu, amashidi ancamela ukukhweza ngohlaka lwamaphrofayili wensimbi (ngobubanzi beshelufu okungenani 50mm) ngesigaxa sama-rack angama-600mm, ngenkathi i-g clem ibekwe ezingxenyeni ezi-2 ohlangothini ngalunye. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela umoya omncane wamakamelo amamanzi ngokufaka umoya noma eziteshini lapho umswakama owedlulele (umphunga wamanzi) uzophuma khona.
Imiklamo ye-glc injani
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqothula izindonga ezinamashidi e-plasterboard - ozimele nohlaka. Indlela yama-FRUALERELEPS ihlinzeka ngokunamathiselwe kwamashidi kubushelelezi (kusuka kumaphaneli kakhonkolo aqinisiwe noma amabhlogo amakhulu) izindawo ezidongeni nge-glue ekhethekile, isibonelo "i-knauf fognenfully". Ukufakwa kwe-HCL kwenziwa ngemuva kokwenza izintambo zezinhlelo zikagesi nokuhlanzeka kanye nokuqedwa kwezinqubo zonke "ezimanzi". Amashidi asemhlabathini, futhi ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba we-primer, uma kunesidingo, izimbobo zokushintshwa nezisekelo zinqunywa umaki. Okulandelayo, isixazululo se-glue sisetshenziswa kwi-spatula efakwe ezinhlolweni nasekupheleni kweshidi, ngemuva kwalokho ishidi ngalinye likhuliswe, lifakwe ku-gaskets futhi licindezelwe odongeni oluhlosiwe. Ekugcineni, ukuqondaniswa komklamo ophelile kwenziwa ngosizo lomthetho, futhi ulawule i-verticality - usebenzisa izinga lokwakha.Ukufakwa kwama-glcs ezindongeni ezingenakulinganiswa (kusuka etsheni lezitini, itshe lemvelo, amabhlogo amancane, njll.), Ungqimba olubanzi lwe-gypsum glue hlobo ", lusetshenziswe amaseli eceleni kwe-perimeter yephepha elithi Cishe ama-25 cm kanye naphakathi nendawo eshidi elinezinyathelo ezingaba ngu-35 cm. Uma kufanele ubhekane nezindawo ezingalingani kakhulu, ziboshwe ngaphambili ngalunye lwezindonga (futhi nge-glue) 300mm imichilo ye-beacon. Kulokhu, imichilo emibili evundlile ivalwa phansi kanye nophahla oluwo wonke umkhawulo wegumbi, nemichilo ebheke phezulu phakathi kwe-nimble ngu-600 mm.
Noma kunjalo, indlela ejwayelekile yokufaka i-HLK-Frame. Umenzi ngamunye we-plasterboard unikeza lonke uhlelo lwamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene nezinto ezisheshayo (izikulufo zembewu, ama-dowels, njll.). Uhlaka lwangaphakathi luhlinzeka ngezimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-30mm zokuxhumana kwe-wiring. Imikhiqizo efihliwe ngokwayo yenziwa yimikhiqizo ebandayo ebandayo evela ku-Tall yensimbi ye-Galvanized nge-Found ka-0.56-0.6mm futhi izinhlobo, i-angular, i-rack, uphahla, uphahla, ophahleni. Isibonelo, amaphrofayili ahlanganisiwe afakiwe afakwa emakhoneni angaphandle emiklamo ye-GLC ne-GWL, isiza ukuvumelanisa ama-engeli futhi ngasikhathi sinyevikele ekulimaleni kwemishini. Ngokuqinisa uphahla olumisiwe, kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezinezinga ezimbili, ukumiswa okune-clamp kanye nomthwalo, amaphrofayli akhethekile ophahla. Ngokwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezinama-angles angaphandle 120 noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kokuvulwa kwe-arched kungasetshenziswa amaphrofayili akhethekile we-PVC.
Kokubili abahlinzeki abaphambili be-GLCS emakethe yethu - I-GyProc ne-Knauf Gypsum - banikele okubizwa ngokuthi izinhlelo eziphelele zodonga olunamachaphaza, amadivaysi ophahla olukhuphukile noma ukwahlukaniswa okungaphakathi. Leli ngxenye lifaka konke okudingayo (ama-fasteners, amaphrofayli, ngokwawo uqobo) nokubalwa kwe-1m2. Ungathenga noma yiziphi izinto futhi ngawodwana uma udinga ukwakha umklamo othile ongejwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, zonke izinhlelo eziphelele ezivela ku-GyProc ne-knavel gypsum zenzelwe ukusebenzisa okujwayelekile kwe-12.5mm ubukhulu. Yebo, ungakwazi, futhi uthuthukise ngokuzimela izinhlaka ezivela kunoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, kepha khona-ke kuzofanele ucabange ngemibuzo yamandla nokwethembeka, ngokususelwa esimweni esithile.
Konke mayelana nokulwa nomlilo!
Okuwukuphela kwento evuthayo epulangwe ebhodini, empeleni, amakhadibhodi. Kepha njengoba kungekho moya phakathi kwalo kanye nongqimba lwangaphakathi, amakhadibhodi awashisi, kepha aqediwe kuphela. Amakristalu engqimba langaphakathi le-gypsum aqukethe amanzi aboshwe ngamakhemikhali ngenani elingamaphesenti ayi-17% weshidi. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, amakristalu ngaphansi kwethonya lokuwohloka okushisa okuphezulu, futhi amanzi akhululiwe avimbela ilangabi elivuvukala. Amashidi e-Plasterboard awavumeli umlilo ungene ekutholeni kwawo kuze kube yilapho amanzi e-crystallization evele ngokuphelele futhi ishidi lokuqukethwe ngeke liqale ukuwa.
Onke ama-glcs angaliqembu elivuthayo le-G1 (okungukuthi, ngokusho kwe-Gost 30244-94, ahamba kahle) kanye neqembu le-IFTER B3 (ngokusho kukaGost 30402- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96- 96 Uma ungafuni ukuthi umlilo usakaze ngokuqwayiza kwamehlo, kungcono ukukhetha umklamo ozoqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu ekuchayweni kwelangabi elivulekile. Le pharamitha iboniswa kumadokhumenti anamathiselwe kuhlobo ngalunye olubhekene, emahoreni nasemizuzwini, futhi umakhi onguchwepheshe uzokubheka uma ubhala naye amathuba okuvikelwa komlilo ebekwe endaweni yakho yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, ukungcola ngohlaka olulodwa lwensimbi kanye ne-glc eyodwa (12,5 mm) kuzokwazi ukubekezelela imizuzu engama-30 yelangabi elivulekile. Idizayini efanayo, kepha isivele inezingqimba ezimbili zokunciphisa isisindo "ngaphansi komlilo" ihora.
Amashidi we-GVL nama-GVV anezicathulo zomlilo ezifanayo njenge-glk, futhi ngokuya ngenqubo yokumelana nokuvutha, aze azenze futhi ngenxa yalokho kufakwe iqembu elivuthayo B1. Ngenxa yale mfanelo, i-GVL ne-GVVV kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubopha ngaphakathi ezinhlakeni ngokhuni noma ngohlaka lwensimbi. Vele, akudingekile ukuhlwanyela zonke izindonga ezisefulethini yakho GWL. Amashidi we-hyses fiber anobunzima obukhulu namandla okugoba, futhi ngaphandle kokulunga kune-glk ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, yize imikhiqizo ye-GVL ne-HL-eguqukayo, kulula ukusebenza ngama-GLCs, ngoba kulula.
Izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha * Ngokubhekana nedivayisi esekelwe kwimikhiqizo ye-Knauf Gypsum
| Izinto ezibonakalayo, iyunithi. Izilinganiso | Ukusetshenziswa kwe-1m2 ukugeleza | intengo, rub. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C623 (ngohlaka lwephrofayili yophahla) | C625 (ngohlaka lwensimbi, ku-1 ungqimba) | C626 (ngohlaka lwensimbi, ezingxenyeni ezi-2) | I-C611 (Ukuthela ku-glue) | I-C631 (Ukuthela ku-glue) | |||
| 1 ingqikithi | Ungqimba lwe-2nd | ||||||
| I-Plasterboard Sheet, M2 | okukodwa | 2. | okukodwa | 2. | okukodwa | - | 48,79. |
| Iphaneli ehlanganisiwe ye-gypsum, m2 | - | - | - | - | - | okukodwa | 145,36. |
| Umhlahlandlela Iphrofayili Mon 28/27, POG. M. | I-0,7 | I-0,7 | - | - | - | - | 11.59. |
| Umhlahlandlela Iphrofayili Mon 75/40 (100/40), 50/40 (C626), POG. M. | - | - | I-0.7 (1,1) | I-0,7 | - | - | 19-24. |
| Umhlahlandlela Iphrofayili Mon 60/27, POG. M. | 2 (2.4) | 2. | - | - | - | - | 15.9 |
| Ukumiswa okuqondile (C623), ama-PC. | I-0,7 | I-0,7 | - | - | - | - | 2.97 / PC. |
| I-Bracket (C625, C626 enokuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-4 m), ama-PC. | - | - | I-0,7 | I-0,7 | - | - | - |
| I-Seating Tape 30 (50) 3.2, POG. M. | 0.1. | 0.1. | - | - | - | - | - |
| I-Sealant yokuhlukaniswa, ukupakishwa | 0,3. | 0,3. | 0.5. | 0.5. | - | - | - |
| I-Seating Tape 30 (50, 70, 100) 3.2, POG. M. | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1,2 | 1,2 | - | - | 63.73 / Roll 3 m |
| Dowel "K" 6/35, PCS. | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,6 | - | - | 4.78 / PC. |
| I-Screwing Ln 9mm (yamaphrofayli), ama-PC. | 1.5 (2.7) | 1.5 | 2.8 * | - | - | - | 103.35 / 1000 PCS. |
| I-Screw TN 25mm (ye-GLC), PCS. | 14 (17) | 6 (17) | 14 (17) | 6 (7) | - | - | Ama-PC angama-75.5 / 1000. |
| I-Screw TN 35mm (ye-GLC), PCS. | - | 14 (15) | - | 14 (15) | - | - | Ama-99,72 / 1000 PC. |
| Ukugcizelela itheyiphu, pog. M. | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 0.75 (1,1) | 49,20/ roll 10 m |
| I-Pugenfuler ", kg | 0.3 (0.45) | 0.3 (0.75) | 0.3 (0.45) | 0.3 (0.75) | 0,3. | 0.4. | 117,36 / Bag 10 kg |
| I-Spachure "Uniflot", kg | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 142,39 / Bag 5 Kg |
| Glue "fugefuller", kg | - | - | - | - | 0.8. | 0.8. | 142,39 / Bag 5 Kg |
| Glue "perlfix", kg | - | - | - | - | I-3.5 | I-3.5 | 182,19 / Bag 30 kg |
| Amabhendi avela kumashidi we-HCL, POG. M. | - | - | - | - | I-2.6 | I-2.6 | - |
| Iphrofayili i-angular pu 31/31 (Ukuvikelwa kwekhoneni), POG. M. | Kuya ngenani lama-angles nokuphakama kwekamelo | 45.65 / PC. | |||||
| Primer, l. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 1707,48 / Ibhakeket 15 kg |
| * - On 1m2 Lining ngesilinganiso sezindonga ezingama-2,754m2 ngaphandle kokuvula, ukulahleka akunakwa |
Ubukhulu kanye nemithwalo yekhondo
Zonke izinhlelo eziphelele ezivela ku-GyProc ne- "Knauf Gypsum" zenzelwe ukusebenzisa ubukhulu obujwayelekile obungu-3,5mm. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa noma yiziphi izakhiwo, kuzofanele ucabange ngokwahlukana nezinkinga zokwethenjwa zecala ngalinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, qaphela ukuthi ngisho noma izingoma zophahla, i-knauf efanayo ayisebenzisi amashidi ngobukhulu be-10mm, yize abakhi abaningi babheka isixazululo esinjalo esamukelekayo. Vele, ngokwephula ubuchwepheshe, akekho ozokukhokhisa, kepha ngenxa yalokho uzohlala eduze kwe-buthaka, ngakho-ke, awunakuphepha impela. Ingabe kuyanelisa?Iningi lama-gloss of main omncane lisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi. Amashidi e-GyProc ekwakheni kabusha kwe-GN 6 (6mm obukhulu) aklanyelwe ukulungisa nokulungisa izakhiwo zepulangwe ezivele zikhona. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu be-glc bungu-9,5 mm kusuka ku- "Knauf gypsum" bafaka isicelo sokuthola indawo yosizo kanye nezinto zokwakha, zokulungisa izindlalelo eziphansi zophahla lwe-multilayer nokugcwalisa izikhalazo, ukuvuleka, njll. Ama-Pesons avezwa ukugqokwa okuqinile, ngokwesibonelo, emaphaseji, ungasebenzisa amashidi ahlala isikhathi eside, okuthiwa aqiniswe ngokuqinile, amashidi aqinisiwe eGek 13 ubukhulu baka-12,5 mm avela ku-GyProc. Isendlalelo esijwayelekile seshidi elinjalo senziwe ngo-high-density plusted eqiniswe nge-fiberglass, futhi ingaphandle lenziwe ngekhadibhodi ye-multilayer.
By the way, ekwakhiweni ngakunye (uhlelo oluphelele) kunconywa ukuphakama kwalo okuvumelekile. Ake sithi, kusuka ku-One-Laler GLC awukwazi ukwakha isakhiwo ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10 kulokhu, kuzoba nokuqina okunele okuguqukayo. Izinhlelo eziphakeme kakhulu yizinhlelo ezivela kumaphrofayili ophahla angama-60mm ububanzi ngokufaka odongeni (ukuphakama okuvumelekile - kuze kufike ku-10 m).
Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo, ukujula kohlaka kuthonywa izinga layo, ukuba khona kwamafreyimu ahlukile (ezinye zazo zinamathiselwe odongeni, ingxenye ye-drim ye-drywall), impahla noma ngokhuni) Kwenziwe, ubukhulu kanye nesisindo seshidi, kanye nenani lamashidi engqimba. Ukufakwa okuhle okuhle kwezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezintathu, kepha le ndlela izodinga izindleko ezingezekile zokufaka izingqimba eziningana ze-GLC. Ungasetha uhlaka lokumahhala olumi khona - ngaphandle kokukhuphuka odongeni (ngemuva kwakho konke, kungukuwohloka okuqinile okuba yi- "Bridge" lapho amagagasi omsindo adlula khona emiklamo). Kulokhu, uhlelo lwephrofayili lunamathiselwe phansi kuphela phansi nasekuqedeni. Ngakho-ke, ungabulala ama-hares amabili: ukuze unikeze kanyekanye unikeze futhi uzwakale, futhi ukufakwa okushisayo.
Kepha lapha kubheke kulungisiwe, kwambozwa futhi kubhekwa. Uma ubheka udonga, uyazibuza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukulengiswa okuthile kukho? Kungenzeka, kepha kuphela, hhayi ngosizo lwesipikili. Lapha uzodinga i-dowel, ubukhulu obukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu be-lining nesisindo semithwalo. Isibonelo, ophahleni okumisiwe okuvela ku-GLC, ungathola izibani kuphela ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-6 kg ngesampula ekhethekile yepulasitiki (nge-1M2). I-chanderier enhle, kepha esindayo kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe ophahleni ophahla lwe-anchors. Ngokuqondene nezindonga, kuya ngohlobo lwe-GLC nokunamathiselwe kwalo, zingabekwa kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-50 kg into efanayo ebekiwe. Ngokuyinhloko, isisindo somthwalo esingu-15-40 kg nge-1 m ubude bodonga nesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, sisuswe emaphethelweni asohlangothini afinyelela ku-30 cm, kungalungiswa noma kuphi lapho kufinyelela khona okufanayo ama-dowels. Amakhabethe Wadonga noma amashalofu, enesisindo esingaphezu kwe-15 kg, anamathele okungenani kumaphoyinti amabili ama-dowels ezindongeni eziyize. Ngobukhulu bokuqalwa kwe-12,5 mm, umthwalo ovumeleni ku-dowel eyodwa yepulasitiki (i-6mm ububanzi) ukuze izindonga eziyize zingamakhilomitha angama-20, ngokufanayo kodwa ngensimbi - 30 kg.
Nokuqhubeka. Ungakhohlwa: Uma uhlela ukulenga ezindongeni ezisindayo amapayipi, amakhabethe ekhishini noma amashalofu e-cantilever, ezindaweni zokunamathiselwa komhlangano wazo udinga ukufaka ama-metal strips, nokuthi uzobe nini nezikulufa.
Hypzel kusuka ku-plasterboard
Izinhlobo zendabuko ezingunxande zezindlu zethu ziya ngokuya zivame ukukhalela izikhala ezinamahhala ezinamabala anolaka futhi wavy. I-Avtota yonke umnikazi wokulondolozwa ifuna ukwenza ikhaya laKhe linye futhi lihlukile. I-Plasterboard iyinto yokwakha yokwakha, engalungele kangcono ukudala i-geometry "engalungile". Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kucubungula kalula. Kusuka kuzinhlaka ze-gl, kungenzeka ukwakha i-dome yokuhlobisa, amakholomu ama-diameter ahlukene, izindonga kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwanoma yikuphi ukucushwa (umjikelezo, okusaqanda, ama-wavy), ekugcineni, kufakwe ama-relti uphahla.
Ekwenzeni ukwakheka okugobile, ikakhulukazi amashidi e-plasterboard asetshenziswa kakhulu ngobubanzi obungadluli kuka-600mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsakazo omncane wemisebe we-12,5 mm obukhulu obukhulu cishe yi-1000mm. Ngokwehla kobukhulu be-drywall, i-radius yokugoba nayo yehle, ngobukhulu be-9mm, ingabe irediyo ephansi izolingana no-500mm.
Ishidi eligobile ngohlaka lwensimbi, izinto eziphambili zokuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zophahla, zingamaphrofayili ophahla angama-6027mm. Baphinde banikezwe ngaphambi kokuhambisana ne-radius edingekayo yendawo evumayo. Amaphrofayili wensimbi egobile nanoma iyiphi (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe-500mm) ingatholakala emshinini okhethekile, olula wokugoba.
Lapho idivaysi ye-curvilinear surface, ithempulethi yenziwa kuqala lapho i-plasterboard yamaqabunga izoguqulwa khona. Kulokhu, okokuqala, izimbotshana eziseceleni zethempulethi ziyanqunywa, ezalandela ngemuva kwalokho futhi zinikeze irediyo yokugoba edingekayo. I-radius yethempulethi kungcono ukuthi yenze okuncane kakhulu kune-radius yendawo efanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho usike ama-spacers, ubukhulu bawo okufanele banikeze ububanzi obudingekayo bethempulethi, buncane kancane kunaleso seshidi uqobo. Isimo esiqediwe siqoqwa ngokusebenzisa imigoqo yokhuni nezikulufo. Iziphetho zeshidi zilungiswe yi-Clamps Indima yakhe engadlalwa izingxenye zephrofayili efanelekile noma umhlahlandlela. Ukushintsha ishidi, dinga i-roller yenaliti, ezokhipha uhlangothi olucindezelayo lwe-glc. Izindlela zokudla zingohlangothi lwasemuva, ubuso bomncamo. I-Workiepeappiece nge "punctived" uhlangothi limanzi ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho i-gypsum core igcwele ngokuphelele (lapho amanzi esevele evaliwe e-gypsum mass). I-Workiepe efakwe ngale ndlela ifakiwe kwithempulethi bese igoba ngobumnene ngesimo. Ngemuva kokulungisa ishidi endaweni egoqiwe, ngokwesibonelo, iribhoni elinamathesi limisiwe (awukwazi ukususa esithenjisweni). Imisebenzi efanayo yenzelwe zonke ezinye izinto ezihlelekile zezakhiwo.
Ukwenza izici ze-curvilinear zemisebe encane (100-400mm), sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, kodwa elula. Lolu sizo ohlangothini lwangemuva lwephepha le-plasterboard (12.5 mm obukhulu) ama-grooves afanayo we-p- noma ama-v-shaped (we-curvilinear surfaces) wesigaba sesiphambano. Akulimazi amakhadibhodi ohlangothini lwangaphambili lweshidi. Ibanga phakathi kwe-groove lincike kwizidingo zokwakheka kokugoba nobukhulu bomsiki.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuqhekeka
Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele silandele izincomo zezobuchwepheshe zomenzi we-GKK. Vumelana, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani akhiphe indlu yezitini, ngaphandle kokuba nomqondo wokuthi yini umsebenzi wobukhazikhazi. Kepha i-plasterboard ayibonakali inkimbinkimbi. Ukulula kwensiza nokufakwa kwezinhlaka ezivela ku-GLC kuvame ukuletha labo abanqume ukulungisa amabutho abo. Abaningi bathathwa emhlanganweni ozimele, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mbono uphenduke ukuwa ngokuphelele: amashidi acwebezela kusuka kuhlaka, umthungo uyamangaza. Avse iqiniso ukuthi "cleells" kungenzeka ukuthi azazi wonke ama-nuances wobuchwepheshe bokufaka, izidingo zanoma yiziphi abakhiqizi abalulekwa ukuba balandele ngokuqinile.
Impumelelo yomsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi ye-coating yokugcina kuncike ezicini eziningi, ngisho nasezintweni ezincane "ezimbalwa", njengesinyathelo phakathi kwezikulufo ezinamathisela amashidi kufreyithi. Yini okufanele nginake?
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke siqhekeka ebusweni bokuqothuka okuqediwe endaweni yamalunga phakathi kwamashidi. Leli cala kuzofanele liphinde layihlehlise wonke umsebenzi, ngoba ingaphakathi lizophela ithemba. Ukugwema ukwakheka kwemifantu kuma-butt seams, wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngemodi enomswakama eqinile futhi izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune-15c. Awekho amashidi wokuhlamba eziteshini zomnyango noma ukuvuleka kwefasitela akuvunyelwe. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba lapho uvala iminyango kukhona umthwalo oshukumisayo ezindongeni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqhekeka kungavela endaweni yamalunga we-glc. Ukuqondiswa nokulandelana kokufakwa kwezikulufo lapho amashidi asheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Landela imiyalo yomenzi, ngoba i-fastener engalungile idala i-voltage voltage eshidini, eyashintsha ngokulandelayo ukubukeka kwemifantu. Zonke izindawo "ezidlulayo" zithambekele ekushayweni kwemithwalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela, ukusho, ama-engeli angaphandle awakhohlwa ukusebenzisa iphrofayili yensimbi noma iphepha eliqinisiwe.
Ngokuqondene nama-adhesives, ama-primer kanye nokulinganisa izingoma (bheka nodaka), kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kuphela lezo ezinconywe ngumenzi we-GLC. Kulesi simo kuphela ukuhambisana okuqinisekisiwe kwezimbali kanye nekhwalithi yezinhlaka eziqediwe. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kungenxa yesitoreji, ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo kwimodi eyodwa yomswakama. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma amashidi esethonywe umswakama ophezulu isikhathi eside, futhi bababeka egumbini lokuhlala, lapho ukufudumeza okuphakathi kufakwa ngenkathi ebandayo, izinto zokwakha zizokoma.
| -The ngqi | Ukubuka kweshidi | Ubukhulu, mm. | Isisindo 1M2. | Izinhlobo zemiphetho ende | Iqembu elinokuvumisa kanye nesikhathi sokumelana nomlilo ovulekile | Indawo yesicelo | Intengo 1M2, hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "I-KNAUF gypsum" | Okujwayelekile (GLC) | 2500120012.5 | 9.3. | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 15 imiz | Isetshenziselwa idivaysi yokuhlukaniswa kwezangaphandle, uphahla olumisiwe kanye nokufakelwa odongeni lwangaphakathi. Ingaphezulu lilungele noma yikuphi ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa | 50.42 |
| 250012009.5 | 7.3. | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 10 imiz | Bejwayele ukwenza izindawo zosizo kanye nezinto zokwakha, zokulungisa izakhiwo ezivele zenziwe ngomumo, kanye nezingqimba eziphansi zezakhiwo ze-multilayer nokugcwalisa okungenamsebenzi, ukuvuleka | 50.06. | ||
| Ukumelana nomswakama (g clem) | 2500120012.5 | I-10.1 | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 15 imiz | Isetshenziselwe ukuqeda izakhiwo ngomswakama ophezulu | 75,1 | |
| 250012009.5 | 7.7 | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 10 imiz | Bejwayele ukwenza izindawo zosizo, zokulungisa izakhiwo ezisuvele zenziwe ezenziwe, kanye nezendlalelo eziphansi zezakhiwo ze-multilayer kanye nokugcwalisa izikhala, izikhala ezivulekile emakamelweni anamanzi | 62.5 | ||
| Ngokukhulisa ukumelana nomlilo (GKLO) | 2500120012.5 | 10.2 | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Ukulima buthaka, 20 min | Isetshenziselwe ukuqeda izakhiwo ngezidingo ezengeziwe zokumelana nomlilo. I-Sheet Core iqukethe imicu kanye nezithasiselo ezikhulisa umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo | 57,89. | |
| I-Hypracoloconde (GVL) | 2500120010 | 12.8. | Qondile | Buthaka, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 | Isetshenziselwa idivaysi yokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kanye nokuqothuka kodonga lwangaphakathi, ukuze kufakwe amakamelo we-attic. Ingaphezulu lilungele noma yikuphi ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa | 53,57 | |
| I-Hyproxy Fibre Fiantist Resistant (GVLV) | 2500120010 | 15,4. | Qondile | Buthaka, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 | Isetshenziselwa idivaysi yokuhlukaniswa kwezangaphakathi kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu | 66.6 | |
| I-Hypro-Fibre Pobsic Resistant Little-Formation (GVLV DIY) | 2500120010 | 13.6 | Qondile | Buthaka, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 | Isetshenziselwa idivaysi yezisekelo zesisekelo kazwelonke, imihlobiso yangaphakathi | 56,45. | |
| Gibips. | Amafutha we-Hyses | 240012006. | Okuqophele imali | Qondile | Weallor, 7.5 min | Kusetshenziselwa ukudala indawo egobile, izindonga nophahla olunomsakazo omncane wokugoba ama-600mm | 300. |
| Gyproc. | Isilinganiso se-GN 13 ejwayelekile 13. | 2400120012.5 | isishiyagalolunye | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 15 imiz | Isetshenziselwa idivaysi yokuhlukaniswa kwezangaphandle, uphahla olumisiwe kanye nokufakelwa odongeni lwangaphakathi. Ingaphezulu lilungele noma yikuphi ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa | Cishe 60. |
| Kuqiniswe ngoGek 13. | 2600120012.5 | 11.5. | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 10 imiz | Isetshenziswe ezinhlakeni ezinezidingo ezandisiwe zamandla nokumelana nemithwalo eyethukile | Ayikho idatha | |
| I-GN 6 yokwakha kabusha | 27009006.5 | isihlanu | -Enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 7.5 min | Kusetshenziselwa ukudala indawo egobile, izindonga nophahla olunomsakazo wokugoba ama-20 cm, ukulungisa indawo endala | Ayikho idatha | |
| Ishidi lephansi gl 15 | 240090015,4 | 15,4. | Qondile | Weallor, 15 imiz | Isetshenziselwe amadivayisi wesisekelo sephansi | Ayikho idatha | |
| Ukumelana nokumelana nomswakama 12.5 | 2600120012.5 | isishiyagalolunye | Qondile; -enziwe ngobuhlakani | Weallor, 10 imiz | Isetshenziselwe ukuqeda izakhiwo ngomswakama ophezulu | Cishe 70. | |
| I-Windproof GTS 9. | 27009009.5 | 7. | Qondile | Weallor, 10 imiz | Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izakhiwo nge-High Wind-Revermability. Ingaphezulu liyakwazi ukuqeda umswakama odonsa ezakhiweni zokwakha. Ukumelana Nezulu | Ayikho idatha | |
| Ukumelana nomlilo gf 15. | 2750120015,4,4 | 12.7 | Qondile | I-Wem-Threshold, 30 imiz | Isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokumelana umlilo, zokulwa namakamelo we-attic | Ayikho idatha |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ye-GYPROC kanye ne-Knauf Gips Training Center ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.