Ukusuka ekwakheni uhlelo ngaphambi kokukhetha izitshalo ezifanele - sisho ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kufanele sihlele kanjani indawo yezwe.
Insimu yasendlini eyayihlotshisiwe futhi ehlotshiswe kahle iyiphupho lanoma iyiphi i-DAC. Abaningi banethemba lokuthi umngevo waleli phupho kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lochwepheshe. Kepha ungakwazi ukubhekana nawe. Esikhathini esihlokweni sithi ukuthi sizoqala kuphi ukwakhiwa kwendawo yezwe nokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umphumela omuhle wezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ezilula.
Ungayenza kanjani iphrojekthi yendawo yezwe
1. UHLELO LOKUGCINA2. Ukwenza Ukuqalisa
3. Sihlela ukwakha
4. Ukuxhumana kwe-Engineering
5. Beka i-reservoir yokufakelwa
6. Ukuhlela amathrekhi namasayithi
7. Sikhetha izitshalo
1 Ungaqala kuphi ukwakheka kwendawo yesayithi: Yakha uhlelo
Abaqambi bakwenza ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile kwikhompyutha. Uma kunekhono elinjalo, umsebenzi uzokwenziwa lula. Kepha ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, ungakha iphrojekthi enhle eboshwe indawo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokuhlaziywa okugcwele
- Ukuba khona kanye nezinga lokungenzeka kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba.
- Uhlobo lwe-microclimate.
- Ukuqondiswa okuvelele kokunyakaza komoya.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Lolu lwazi luzosiza ekutholeni indawo yezakhiwo nemiklamo yokuhlobisa, khetha izitshalo zokubhalisa, lungisa ukushiyeka okungenzeka kwesayithi. Bese uqhubeka nokwakha uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza kahle izilinganiso. Sekela i-roulette, ikhampasi, izinga. Amathuluzi ayadingeka ukucacisa isikhundla sezinto.
Okokuqala ulinganise umngcele wesayithi. Emva kwalokho, baqala ukukala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yizinto ezingashintshiwe. Lokhu kwakhiwa, izihlahla ezinkulu, imibhede yezimbali ezohlala isendaweni ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha. Hhayi ubude babo nobubanzi bawo bulinganiswa kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanga ukusuka entweni ngayinye enjalo kocingo namanye amaphuzu okubopha kulinganiswa ngokucophelela.
Ubukhulu obuqoqiwe budluliswa ephepheni. Udinga ukuqala ukudweba kusuka ekukhetheni isikali sohlelo lwesikhathi esizayo. Kungcono ukukhetha okukhulu, cishe ngo-1: 50 noma 1: 100. Qhubeka usebenzise ngokwemiyalo.
Izigaba zokwakha umdwebo
- Dweba imingcele.
- Sigubha izakhiwo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nengasahlali.
- Sibona izinto ezingashintshiwe.
- Khombisa amathrekhi kanye nesiqondisi sabo.
- Sibonisa ukuqondiswa kwemigwaqo eseceleni kokukhanya nomoya wavuka.
Ukudweba idatha yokuhlela ekuhlaziyweni okuphelele. Imibala yepensela yemibala yamasayithi ahlukene ngokuswakama okuphezulu, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuhlukile. Ukugxila ekuphakameni kwezinto kanye nendawo yazo, bonisa izindawo zokukhanyisa: ilanga, elinomthunzi futhi elilinganiselayo. Ithiphu enhle: Yenza amacebo wezingcezwana ngazinye zensimu ethangini. Kusetshenziswa ohlelweni oluphambili futhi kudlulise idatha. Ngakho-ke umqambi we-novice kuzoba lula ukubhekana nenani elikhulu lolwazi.
Uma kukhona ikhono elisebenza nezinhlelo zokuqamba, ezinjenge-SmartDraw, ukuhlela ingadi futhi okufana nazo, akudingeki wakhe uhlelo ephepheni. Yonke iqoqo lemibhalo etholwe lilayishwe kumklami wekhompyutha, ngemuva kokucubungula kuzonikeza uhlelo olunemininingwane. Kanye nezinhlelo ezinjalo ukuthi kwanele ukufaka izinto zokwakha iphrojekthi, ukubabhala, njll. Kulula ukuklama.
2 ZONKE Insimu
Emiyalweni, ukuqala kabusha ukwakheka kwesiza, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuzungeza okucacile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo eziningana ezinenhloso ethile zihlukaniswa esizeni. Ubuncane babo buthathu. Owokuqala - indawo yokuhlala, lapho indlu itholakala khona, i-veranda, i-patio. Kukhona igalaji, i-shed, ingadi, uma kudingeka. Indawo yokuzijabulisa isungula i-gazebo noma i-pergola, echibini lokubhukuda, indawo yokudlala yezingane, njll.
Kwingxenye ngayinye ekhethiwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza uhlu lwezinto. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngenqubo yokuqamba. Ngokufanelekile, kuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi yoMklami esigabeni sendlu yendlu. Okungukuthi, lapho insimu ingenalutho. Kulokhu, indlela elula ukudweba i-zoning, yenza uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo, zibeke kalula. Uma ukwakhiwa sekuvele kufanele, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe, kepha futhi kungenzeka.
Imingcele yendawo ngayinye kufanele iboniswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa uthango, ukuvuvukala bukhoma, imibhede yezimbali, amathrekhi, njll. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuphakama okulungile komklamo. Isibonelo, ekhoneni lokuphumula lifiseleka ukudumaza ngesakhiwo esiphakeme. Kungaba uthango lwe-wicker, i-pergola noma uthango, oluthathwe ngabasizi abahlobisa, ama-roses amaningi noma ezinye izitshalo ezi-curly. Bazovikela elangeni, kuthuli nomoya.
Kepha alukho uthango oluphezulu yonke indawo. Indawo yezwe izobukeka i-clumsy futhi incane. Kungcono ukuhlola uthango oluphansi: imingcele, imibhede yezimbali emincane, izihlahla eziphansi zokuhlobisa, shrub. Ungaqoka imingcele yamathrekhi. Babalalela ngamatshe amatshe amatshe, amathayili egoqa, ukudilika, izinkuni, izinkuni, itshe.
3 Beka izakhiwo kanye namafomu amancane wokwakha
Manje udinga ukuhlela indawo ngayinye ekhethiwe. Kuyinto elula ukukwenza ngezicucu zecebo eliphelele ekulandeleleni. Ihlola ngohlu, Beka zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Owokuqala ukuqondiswa nosayizi wethunzi elahliwe. Kungcono ukubeka izakhiwo eziphakeme nemiklamo ngeNyakatho noma Ngasenyakatho-West ukuze umjondolo mancane.
Kuyadingeka ukuzijwayeza ngamasu okwakha amanje ukuze inqubo yokuvunyelwa kwezomthetho yesakhiwo ayinazinkinga. Izakhiwo kufanele zihambisane nemithetho. Lapho uhlela, izici zesayithi ziyabhekwa. Umthambeka ungabanjwa ngeshwa ukukwenza kube lula ukwakha. I-nimele enezinhlu ephansi noma ukuhlomisa ichibi lokuhlobisa, lapho ungaqoqa khona amanzi emihumeni yamadevu.
Indlela kuzo zonke izakhiwo kufanele ibe mahhala. Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngomnyango wendlu nezakhiwo zezomnotho, uma kudingeka. Isibonelo, kumshini ohambisana naye opha amathisi ahlala ugcwele nge-septic. Idizayini yendawo yezomnotho inzima ngokwengeziwe uma ingadi idingeka. Imibhede yendabuko ngesimo sikaKhololov emhlabeni iyathandeka ukuthi ingene esikhundleni sokuguqulwa kwesimanje.
Ingadi yemifino enemibhede ephezulu inzima ngokwengeziwe ukuhlomisa, kepha ukunakekelwa kulula. Yebo, futhi ukubukeka kukhanga kakhulu. Ama-ridges ahlome amafreyimu kusuka emabhodini, izitini, ukhonkolo, okudidekile, amapuleti ensimbi. Amathrekhi phakathi kwawo afakwe umugqa nge-rubberoid noma ifilimu, alale ngo-gravel noma abeke ama-slabs awela. Uma kunesidingo, eduze nezitshalo.
4 Sihlela ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela
Ukuqinisekisa impilo ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuletha amanzi, indle, ukukhanyisa. Cabanga ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Kumele kubekwe amamaki lapho kufanele kubekwe khona amashubhu, amathreyi namakhebuli namakhebuli. Kungcono ukuthi uzibeke ukuze zingaphazamisi umsebenzi ohlelweni lwensimu. Uma kungenzeki, bese ubanikeza ukuvikela ekulimaleni ngengozi.
Amapayipi awanikezwa indlu kuphela, kodwa futhi nasegalaji, egadini. Kumele sicabange kusengaphambili uhlelo lokunisela amatshe aluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanela kube kude nokugqoka amanzi okunisela amanzi ngenxa yembali notshani. Inketho elula - Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-drip. Ukuhleleka kwalo kuzodinga ukubekwa kwenani elikhulu lamapayipi kuyo yonke le ndawo. Kepha kukufanele.
Isikhala esihle akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okunekhono. Ebumnyameni, kuzodingeka ukuthi okungenani kunciphise indlu, indawo yasekhaya, indawo yokuzijabulisa. Kubukeka kukukhanyiswa kahle kwezindlela, izitshalo ezinkulu, imiklamo yokuhlobisa, izindawo zokugcina zokufakelwa. Le yindlela umkhathi we-magic inganekwane eyakhiwe ngayo. Ukunciphisa inani kwizikweletu zikagesi, ungavula amalambu namalambu kumaphaneli elanga.
5 Beka i-reservoir yokufakelwa
Endaweni yendawo, kufakwa amadamu okufakelwa. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo luncike kutsi lumiselwe yiphi injongo. Amachibi amahle amahle. Ugu lulala phansi itshe, izitini, lala ngo-gravel. Izingoma zamanzi zibukeka zizungeza amanzi. Uma indawo ivumela, izimpophoma ezincane zihlomele lapho ukugeleza kugeleza kusuka ekuphakameni kwetshe. Ichibi lingasebenza uma uthumela amanzi kuwo. Amanzi aqoqiwe angasetshenziselwa izidingo zobuchwepheshe.
Ichibi alinconywa ukuba libekwe elangeni. Ngokufanelekile, imisebe eqondile kufanele imboze amahora angaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kulimaza izinhlanzi kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini ezingahlala kahle endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ungasihlomisi eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla ezixakile. Ukusuka kubo emafutheni amachibi, amahlumela aphukile, omunye udoti. Umnikazi kuzofanele ahlanganyele ekuhlanzeni, ngaphandle kwalokho i-organic emanzi iqala ukubola.
Okunye okuhlukile kwamanzi wezwe kulichibi. Ifakwe endaweni yesikhulumi. Mayelana nesitsha mhlawumbe faka i-canopy, ukuhlomisa indawo yokuphumula nokukhanya kwelanga. Ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka komklamo kungehluka kakhulu. Njengesisekelo, kuthathwe isitsha se-PVC, esithengwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Beka ibhodi, setha indawo, iladi, njll. Ichibi elinjalo phambi kwamakhaza ligcinwa. Ungabeka isitsha sesikhashana, sihlanzwa nje ebusika. Kepha mayelana nokuhlobisa umhlobiso, khona-ke kufanele ukhohlwe.
6 Amathrekhi wokuhlela namasayithi
Umdwebo ubeka amathrekhi azoxhumanisa izindawo ezihlanganisiwe phakathi kwazo. Uma udinga ukugcizelela i-geometry ecacile ye-landscape design, bahlelwa ngemigqa eqondile nama-engeli. Ukwenza ukwakheka kwemvelo kakhulu, eduze kwemvelo, ekuphawuleni kugweme ukuqondisa ama-engeli nemigqa eqondile.
Izinto ezahlukene zikhethwa ukudonsa: ukuvimba, i-tile yengadi, isitini, itshe. Ungazintanta ngesihlabathi, amatshe noma imfucumfucu. Kepha kulokhu kuzofanela baphangelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Devit ilungele ukuhlobisa ipulatifomu yeholide. Ihlanzekile kalula, ibekezelela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. UWoodwear uzobukeka muhle. Ipulatifomu ye-barbecue noma yokupaka ikhishwa ngetshe elikhonkotha noma amathayili we-sidewalk.
7 Khetha izitshalo nokuhlobisa
Ihlala ukukhetha izitshalo. Qala ngomude. "Kubekwa" ohlelweni, kucatshangelwa usayizi wawo lapho ebudala. Thola ubukhulu besithunzi lapho bazoyiphonsa khona. Umzuzu obalulekile. Izihlahla ezinkulu kufanele zibekwe ukuze uhlelo lwabo lwempande olunamandla lulimaze amathrekhi, ezokuxhumana noma izisekelo zezakhiwo.
Ukucosha izinhlobo zensimu yezimbali, zama ukuqoqa izitshalo ngokugeleza kufakazelana esikhundleni ukuze imibhede yezimbali ihlala igqamile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaweli amandla akho ngokweqile. Inani elikhulu lemibhede lihle, kepha lithatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. I-perennials kulula ukuyinakekela. Ungathobela imibhede yezimbali kuphela ngabo noma "hlanza" ngokweminyaka yonke. Umbala we-gamma ukhethiwe ngokunqumela. Omunye ukhetha i-Multwall enobudlova, othile uyindawo emfushane ye-monochrome, ngezikhathi ezithile "ihlanjululwe" ngama-accents akhanyayo.
Endabeni yokugcina, utshani buyadingeka. Kuhle, kepha kudinga ukunakwa njalo. Kunzima ngotshani obuluhlaza okufanele bakunakekele, kudinga ukugunda izinwele okujwayelekile, ukondla, ukuchelela, ukhula, amajezi. Izinto zokuhlobisa ze-landscape: Izimbali ezivela kubhayisekili adala noma amakhathuni, ama-chub noma ama-vases anezitshalo. Imithombo emihle, ama-garden sculpting, abondli bezinyoni. Konke lokho kungumbono olwanele.
Sibhekane lapho okufanele siqale khona iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa komhlaba kwendawo yezwe. Kunzima ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqala, kepha ungesabi. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba ngamakhono akho, ungaqala ngeplatifomu encane, bese wandise insimu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde umbono, usebenze. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikotishi lizophenduka libe yigumbi elimnandi.
