I-facade enomoya ofudumele: ama-pres, amaminithi kanye nezinhlamvu zokufaka

Silandisa ngokweqiniso kwama-facade aphefumulayo anomoya oshubile, montage wohlaka, ukufakwa, umoya kanye nokuvikelwa komswakama nokuqeda ukuqeda.

Namuhla, kwakhiwa izindlu ezintsha eziningi eziningi ezinama-multi. Izindawo ezinjalo nezakhiwo zasekhaya eziphakeme zifunwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-facade ebekiwe

Ama-Hinged Facade Systems ajwayele ukuhlukaniswa 'kwe-Classic "(egxile kakhulu ekwakheni okuphelele) futhi" ngaphansi kwe-siding "(ngezindlu eziphansi). Lezi zinhlaka ziyefana kakhulu futhi zenza imisebenzi efanayo: Izindonga zifakwa (i-facade ebekwe ngaphandle kokufakelwa namuhla) futhi isebenze umhlobiso wangaphandle.

Izakhi ze-facade ezibekiwe zohlobo lwe- "Classic":

1 - Ukuqothuka kwephaneli;

2 - Iphrofayili evundlile;

3 - Isiqeshana esifihliwe sokulungisa iphaneli;

4 - Iphrofayili Yomhlahlandlela Omumuva;

I-5 - Ukufakelwa ngesivikelo esibekelwe isimo (ingilazi okwidide);

6 - ubakaki wensimbi;

7 - Udonga Lokwakha

Isimiso esijwayelekile siwukuthi: Udonga lokwakha, ngokubhekisisa kulo, ngosizo lohlaka (DOOM) lubopha ababhekene namaphaneli, ojantshi noma ama-slabs, ngemuva kokuphothula isikhala esingenalutho ngaphansi kwe-infation. Phakathi kokufakelwa kanye nokubhekana, igebe lokungena komoya omncane ka-30-50 mm lishiyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhwamuka komswakama ukungena nokungena emgwaqweni (lapho imvula enomoya, nomswakama ophezulu), namswakama. Umoya kufanele uwe ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kokuqothuka kusuka esisekelweni bese uphuma ema-eves. Akunakwenzeka ukunqamula imvume, kepha kufanele ifakwe ngezansi futhi kusuka ngaphezulu kokungamelana nokugqwala kwegridi noma i-lattice.

Umehluko phakathi kwedolobha ne- "SALE" kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto zokwakha, izinhlelo ezisheshayo, ukufakwa kwama-nuances. Kodwa-ke, i-venifassad yohlobo lwedolobha kufanelekile ekwakhiweni kwe-cottage, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhazimulisa izindonga ngezinto ezisindayo, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngakho.

Ubuhle nobubi

I-facade ebekiwe ivumela ukuthuthukisa ukushisa okufaka izici zezindonga zendlu esakhiwe, zivikele ku-umswakama futhi zihlukanise izinto ezahlukene kakhulu, futhi nokwakhiwa okusha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise izindleko zesisekelo. Idizayini ifakwe ngokushesha, futhi umsebenzi ungaqhutshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma kunesidingo, kulula ukuhlukanisa nokulungisa. Njengomthetho, kuhlelwa ukuthi athathe isikhundla sezindawo ezilimele ezingcolile.

Kepha i-facade ye-hinged iqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuthembeka kwayo kuncike kwikhwalithi kanye nokunemba kokufakwa kweqembu ngalinye lezakhi. Amaphutha lapho ufaka uhlaka kuholela ekubukekeni kwe-facade of errade ebonakalayo, ukukhetha okungalungile kwe-hydraulic kusongela ngokuhlangana kodonga, ukuqina ngokunganaki kwamaphrofayili ethwala kanye nokuqothuka komoya kunciphisa ukumelana komoya.

I-Hinged Facade odongeni lukakhonkolo weselula. Uhlelo olunokhuni oluvundlile ngokhuni, ukufakwa kwezingqimba ezimbili kanye ne-shale tile ebheke kukuvumela ukuba wenze izidingo zesimanje zokuvikelwa okushisayo kwezakhiwo, isimo sezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-trendy afihlekile afihlekile futhi wenze ngaphandle kweKarnis.

Montage karcasa

Lapho ukumboza ngopulasitiki noma ngensimbi, ikhasi lingaqoqwa kusuka emabhanini ama-coniferous, kodwa kuphela omile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (ngaphandle kobudlova obukhulu, inhlolovo, imifantu). Kufanele baphathwe nge-antiseptic besebenzisa isifutho. Izindleko zemvu yokhuni ethathwa ukufakwa ngeke zedlule ama-ruble angama-250. Ngo-1 m2.

Ngokuqinisa i-tile (ceramic, itshe, okunhlanganisela), i-mpo noma iqonde phezulu (ebekwe yile thringalo (elenziwe) ngohlaka lwensimbi eshisayo eshisayo eshisayo enobukhulu obuncane obukhulu obuncane. Lo mklamo uzobiza okungenani ama-ruble angama-600. Ngo-1 m2 ngaphandle kokufakwa. Futhi kuthengiswa Kunemikhiqizo ye-aluminium ebiza okungenani ama-70% abiza kakhulu kunensimbi, kepha kunempilo yenkonzo ecishe ibe yinzuzo. Uhlaka lwamaphrofayili luyathandeka futhi uma usuqedile ngokuxinana okusindayo kwe-fibrotent.

I-Hinged Facade ngohlaka oluqondile:

1 - Udonga lwesakhiwo;

2 - ubakaki;

3 - Ukufakelwa;

4 - Ukuvikelwa komoya okuvunyelwe komoya.

I-5 - Plate Plastic Dowel;

6 - Iphrofayili Yozimele;

7 - Klimmer;

8 - iphaneli eyinhlanganisela

I-pitch yohlaka lwefreyimu iyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwama-350-800 mm, izindawo ezikhuphukayo eziya odongeni (ngokuqondile) - 600-1,500 mm ngokuya ngenani lodonga, inqwaba yokuqothuka kanye nemithwalo yomoya ebaliwe.

Ukufakwa kwe-facade ebekwe akudingi ukuqondaniswa kwangaphambi kwezindonga, kepha kuyadingeka ukubeka indawo yokugcwala kohlaka. Lapho uqeda, i-tile idinga ukunemba, ngoba amalunga amile noma avundlile wezinto ezicwengekileyo kufanele abe namaphrofayili empande.

Ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uvumelanise i-DOOM

Ngokuqinisa zombili ifreyimu yokomisa ngokhuni nensimbi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa isilonda esingagqwali kusuka ku-a2 yensimbi A2 noma ngensimbi engenacala (ohlelweni lokuqokwa kwe-DIN). Kakhulu ekwakhiweni okuphansi okuphansi, izikulufa ze-screw ngekhanda eliyindilinga noma le-hexagogon ziyasetshenziswa, kuvame kakhulu (lapho kufakwa izinhlaka ezisindayo) - amahange.

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuvumelanisa ukomisa ngokhuni - ngosizo lwama-linings kusuka ngokhuni olungenamkhawulo, amanzi amanzi eplywood noma epulasitiki. Uma udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokubalulekile (ngaphezu kwama-40 mm) ahlobene nodonga, awenzi ngaphandle kubakaki bezinhlelo ze-facade. Amabakaki alula kakhulu aguqukayo anezi-SLEDS, ezikuvumela ukuthi usethe ngokushesha amaphrofayili ohlaka endizeni eyodwa (kumalebula weLaser noma ama-Laser Level), kepha abiza okungenani ama-ruble ayi-160. Nge-1 pc. Inani lamabakaki livame ukuhlukahluka kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-4,5 ku-1 m2 (kunqunywe ukubala).

Uma i-facade ibekwe ezindongeni, inganikezeli i-shrinkage yokugcina, ukwakheka kulungiswe ngokuhamba - ngokusebenzisa ama-slits mpo kumabha namaphrofayela noma usebenzisa amabakaki okushelelayo.

Lapho ukuhlangana kwezakhiwo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amaphrofayli ama-GLCs, ngoba akwanele ukugcwala futhi aqale ukugqwala ngaphansi kwethonya le-condensate, elivame ukwakhiwa ngaphansi komugqa.

Ukufakwa kodonga

Uboya bezimbiwa

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa lapho behlangana lapho bevuselela izindonga ngamapuleti eboya amaminerali, njenge- "VIN Batts" kanye ne-geo (i-URSA), ubuchwepheshe bokufaka bukuvumela ukuthi ugweme Amabhuloho abandayo engxenyeni ye-Emetion Zone, ebaluleke kakhulu uma lesi sidumbu siyinsimbi. Umnyombo ukuthi amabakaki ahlelwe odongeni, khona-ke ama-infation slabs (ngasikhathi sinye amabakaki angena amapuleti). Okulandelayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bokufakwa, amaphrofayili ethwala ohlaka afakiwe, bese ebheke.

Lapho ukhetha ubukhulu bamapuleti kusuka evongeni yamaminerali, kufanele uqondiswe yi-SP 50.13330.2012 "ukuvikela okushisayo kwezakhiwo". Leli Zinga liqukethe indlela yokubalwa kwe-thermophysical kwama-popade ama-facade amasistimu (Isithasiselo se-Appendix L), esibheka isifunda sokwakha, ukushuba kanye nokwehliswa okushisayo kwesendlalelo sodonga nezinye izinto.

Ukubalwa kwangaphambilini, ungasebenzisa ama-online Calculator kumasayithi abakhiqizi be-thermal infal.

Styrofoam

Amagwebu amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi amapuleti e-EPP anemiphetho emibi, ahlanganiswe kahle ne-facade efudumele ye-facade, futhi kubi ngezinhlaka ezinamathiselwe, ngoba lezi zinto ezisetshenzisiwe zizodla, kudingeka ukuthi kube nesikhathi: kuyadingeka ukusika umgodi wabakaki ngamunye; wonke amalunga. Futhi uma sisebenzisa isifutho, kunzima ukubekezelela ubukhulu bomfaniswano wesendlalelo. Enye i-nuance: iningi le-foam plastic lisebenzisana ne-vapor ephansi, ngenxa yalokho elidingekayo ukuze kuthambe ungqimba lokuklama kwezindonga ohlangothini lwegumbi bese ufaka uhlelo lwanamuhla kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya endlini.

Ngohlelo lwendabuko lokufaka i-siding, ukufakwa kutholakala phakathi kwezitimela ze-Sheelpher.

Kepha muva nje bekukhona nezinhlelo ezinamaphrofayili epulasitiki, ezibekwe kumabakaki akude ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo esiqinile sokufakwa kwepuleti.

Ukukhetha ubukhulu bokufakwa emklamweni we-facade

Izinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu bengqimba yesakhiwo, mm	Ubuncane obudingekayo bobubanzi boboya obunamaminerali bungama-32 kg / m3, mm
Vimba ukhonkolo we-ceramzite ama-ceramzite amabili, ngo-190	130.
I-block ye-density kakhonkolo kagesi ka-500 kg / m3, 30	100
I-Brick Red Slit, 380	120.
Block Polystyrere Bontic Density 500 kg / m3, 300	80.
Izingodo ezinama-coniferous, 150	120.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-facade kusuka kumoya nasemswakama

Eminye imigodi ekhethekile yamaminerali woboya, ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkampani zokukhiqiza, ivunyelwe ukuvala ngokukhamba ngaphandle kokudala isithiyo esingeziwe kusuka emoyeni nasemswakama. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinesendlalelo sangaphandle esinzima (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ku- "Valttts D Optima") noma i-Glazwed Glass Chiffun (geo). Yikho okufanele isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni ngohlaka lwensimbi, lapho kuyinkinga yokulungisa izingqimba ezengeziwe zokufaka umoya.

Uma ama-band of the viving vydrogen-proof feof mature aqonde, amalunga abo kufanele ahlukaniswe ngeScotch ekhethekile.

Lapho kuqeda ukuvuleka, kuyadingeka ukubopha kahle imivimbo phakathi kwamaphaneli e-sloping, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama uzongena ngaphakathi komklamo, kanye nokufakwa kabusha kokufakwa ngaphansi kwewindi.

Kodwa-ke, inqwaba yokufakwa kwe-slab okuyisisekelo idinga ukuvikelwa ekulweni nasekusebenzeni komhlaba kanye nomswakama. Lo mgomo ulwelwesi olungavunyelwe khona olungavunyelwe khona - i-Tyvek ne-airguard (DuPont), i-AAQPRO FF ne-AF I-Construction stapler, bese ucindezela amabhuzu.

Uma kukhona imibambo evulekile phakathi kwezinto ezibhekene (njengasesimweni sokhuni sokhuni), udinga ukuthenga i-WindPrower esheshayo, efana ne-UV FASADE (DUPOT), Delta-Fassade S (Dörken ).

Uma ama-seams avulekile anikezwa phakathi kwezinto ezibhekene (njengasemongweni we-plaque ngokhuni), udinga ukuthenga i-windpower emnyama engamelana nokukhanya, njenge-UV fesade noma i-delta-fassade (Dörken).

Qeda ukuqeda

Njengokuqeda impahla yendlu ye-cottage, ungakhetha i-vinyl elula, yensimbi noma i-composite siding, amapaneli epulasitiki ngaphansi kwesitini noma itshe. Ukuze kwakhiwa ngesitayela sakudala kuyitshe elifanele lamatshe kanye namathayili we-clinker. I-cottage yesimanjemanje yesitayela sezwe - amaphaneli enziwe nge-Weather-Woont (ngokwesibonelo, afakwe nge-antiseptic futhi apendiwe efektri), kanye nokuxinana nge-fibrotent. Izitayela zokwakha zihambelana ne-shale, ubufakazi bobumbano, i-fibro-cement kanye ne-composite tile enkulu, i-aluminium namakhasethi ensimbi.

Izinto zokwakha ama-fasseters afihlekile afaneleke kakhulu emkhakheni ophansi.

Amaphaneli ka-Fibro-Cecy ayakwazi ukulingisa ibhodi elidwetshwe.

Kulingisa futhi amathayili e-Stone ne-Clinker. Izinto ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi zibukeka ziveli ngemikhiqizo ye-PVC.