Market overview of modern coffee machines: design features and principle of operation of coffee machines, a variety of models, manufacturers, prices
If in the mornings you do not think of life without a cup of coffee, then this article is for you. In detail we will tell about modern coffee machines, allowing you to quickly and easily prepare a wicked drink
The coffee machines are presented in the assortment of such major household appliances manufacturers as AEG-Electrolux, Bosch, Gaggenau, Miele, Siemens (All Germany), Hotpoint-Ariston (Italy) Idre. Some companies-Gaggia (Italy), Saeco (recently renamed Philips Saeco, Netherlands - Italy), Jura (Switzerland) IDR.- Release exclusively coffee machines. Their narrow specialization, as a rule, lies in coffee makers.
How to store
Ripe, not roasted grains are better stored in a dry dark room. Roasted quickly absorb smells and aging. Chermetic bags without air can be kept several of them, but if you open this packaging, they will "live" only 7-10 days.
Coffee maker or coffee machine?
The coffee machine minimizes the actions of a person when making coffee: it resides on their own grain, will prepare a drink and worst it, and ideally and will hold self-cleaning. When working with a coffee maker, pre-grind coffee. But some manufacturers refer their products with coffee machines, even though the grinding coffee should be traaming manually. They explain this by the fact that complex engineering solutions are used in the devices. At that, the desire of manufacturers to call their brainchild the coffee machine is quite explained: such a word sounds solid.
Siemens. | 
Jura. | 
Jura. | 
Jura. |
De Longhi. | 
Bork. | 
Siemens. | 
De Longhi. |
Saeco. | 
Siemens. | 
Siemens. | 
Siemens. |
2. PolyAutomatic coffee machine Subito (Jura) works only with ground coffee. But on a set of functions, it is not inferior to "automata": control of the fortress, pre-wetting, automatic decalcification of IDR.
3. Coffee machine with sensor control Impressa J7 (Jura) weld the drink precisely to your taste, scanning your fingerprint.
4. Compact coffee machine ECAM 23.420 SR (De Longhi) will prepare two cups of coffee at the same time. Undermolt device 14 degrees of grinding.
5. Thanks to the Single Portion Cleaning function in the model from the EQ.7 series (Siemens), each time the coffee machine is turned on, the rinsing program of all parts of the device is activated, with which water comes into contact.
6. C801 (BORK) allows you to save personalized espresso settings for two cups.
Together or apart?
Coffee machines, like most household appliances, can be embedded and separate. Manufacturers produce devices of both types, but more often, since they fit perfectly into the line of embedded equipment offered by the same company. Firms specializing in the coffee machines are mainly made by separately worth the instruments. This is understandable: they simply do not navigate when creating the design of the product.Steel or ceramics - what is better small
Built-in coffee grinders have steel or ceramic millstones. For the next case, coffee can overheat and lose part of the fragrance, although in modern devices this problem is partially solved due to an increase in the area of the crushing disk. Such products are inexpensive and durable. Coffee grinders with ceramic millstones (most coffee machines are equipped with grains, without heating them, and therefore, the smell and the taste of the beverage are preserved. In addition, coffee grinders with such mills work quieter and have more degrees of grinding grains. Therefore, they are ideal for home coffee machines. For its "life", a coffee grinder is capable of recycling up to 1 thousand kg of coffee.
The coffee machine is not a jazva, therefore it has a rather impressive dimension - about 450350300mm, and its mass is more than 10 kg. In the way, buying the device in the already "ready" kitchen, you may encounter the fact that it is necessary to highlight additional space. When installing, it should be noted that the device must be connected to the water pipeline, and therefore the zone at the wall opposite to the washing is not the most suitable.
Depths of content
So, you are no longer ready in the morning to grind coffee, and then stand by the stove, stirring it in the Turk, or wait a long time, watching it slowly flows from a drip coffee maker. You just want to click on the button and instantly get a cup of fragrant espresso, latte, cappuccino IT.P. Trust the cooking process of the coffee machine. What happens inside her impressive corps?
First, the main ingredient is required. You can upload both grains and already ground coffee, and the soluble is not recommended. For the first case, the built-in coffee grinder grinds grain into powder.
Automatic coffee machines prepare a drink with a classic Italian way: first pressed ground coffee, then moisturized and brewed. The pressing of the coffee powder in the tablet allows you to achieve more efficient extraction of flavoring substances when water passes through it. Pre-moisturizing (wetting) also improves coffee properties. However, the coffee makers still argue about the taste of the drink, which is thus obtained, and, accordingly, whether it is necessary to activate this function. Some suggest that the taste of coffee depends on the grains: one grade is better to cook, pre-wetting the coffee powder, another, without wetting.
Siemens. | 
Siemens. | 
Nespresso. | 
Krups. |
Krups. | 
Krups. | 
Bosch. | 
De Longhi. |
13.Cattle Coffee machine K-111-D (Gaggia) with an electronic control system and the ability to set three different parts of the coffee portions.
14. Thanks to the Nazadka Panarello in the device Lamante (Gaggia) you always have a dairy foam for drinks such as cappuccino and latte.
16-18.Cofems Nescafe Dolce Gusto (Krups) is distinguished by a bright, original design. Your choice presents several colors of the case. The magnetic capsule holder is comfortable, facilitating their placement, as well as the possibility of adjusting the height for different cups. From the capsules intended for these models, one of the following drinks can be prepared: espresso, cappuccino, Latte Machiato, Lungo and Chokochino.
19. In the model TCA 5809 (Bosch) before the preparation of each cup of coffee, there is an automatic removal of stagnant water from the supply tubes. The remnants of the water from the previous portion merge into the drainage container, and with the cooking of the new portion of coffee is always used fresh water.
20. The chapter feature of the EC 820 coffee machine (de Longhi) is a platform for heating cups. After all, coffee is customary to serve precisely in warm utensils, which will retain the aroma of the drink.
After pre-moisturizing the coffee mass through it, a hot water under pressure is passed by a hot water under a pressure of 9 bar generated by the built-in pump. This allows you to make coffee as fragrant and useful as possible. The extraction time is 25-28 s. If it is increased, caffeine acid will be released, and coffee will become bitter. After cooking a drink, a custard sends a coffee ground into a waste container, and the machine can cook a new portion. One cooking cycle lasts about 40 s.
All described processes occur in the custard mechanism - the heart of any coffee machine. Each manufacturer "sores" over the creation of its special design and keeps its achievements in secret. However, you can rate the result to taste the welded coffee. Sometimes manufacturers arrange peculiar "test drives" of equipment in stores where everyone can try a drink.
The custhen mechanisms have distinctive features that manufacturers do not hide. They can be removable or non-removable. In the second case, they are allowed to clean only with the help of special tablets. Forward, it can be done manually, simply washing the mechanism under the jet of water, but the tubes and other elements of the system will not be flushed. Ata looser affects the entire system: it is placed in coffee compartment and simply press the cleaning button. One need such a comprehensive car wash machine will inform you yourself using a message or indicator. This happens on average after every 200 cooked portions.
Capsule machines
Special variety of coffee machines - capsule, such as Nespresso (Switzerland), Krups (Germany). The initial raw material serves ground coffee sealed in special capsules. These devices prepare the drink easily and quickly. Asaous main thing is your hands will always be clean, because there is no contact with coffee. Capsule devices are not as technologically complex as ordinary coffee machines, so their price is low: a model can be found for 6 thousand rubles. However, consumables are capable of hitting your pocket: one capsule costs 20-30 rubles. But their choice is huge, you will find the most diverse coffee flavors. However, the real gourmets of such coffee do not recognize, they need the ability to "manage the taste of drink on their own.
Right settings
The more parameters the model allows you to adjust, the wider the ability to prepare coffee to your liking. Those who like to experiment will come up with the settings listed in this chapter.
Number of coffee. From how much coffee is placed in the device, the ability to change the Fortress of the beverage depends. This is important when preparing significant portions or two cups at the same time, as well as for lovers of very strong coffee. Usually, the dosage of coffee for a portion fluctuates in the range of 7-14 g, and there are several degrees of mass regulation.
Coffee grinding. The quality of grinding affects the extraction of flavoring agents. Small grinding accelerates this process, so it is ideal for espresso, and for the American you can use more large. Effected models are usually provided by several degrees of grinding.
Recipes of cheerfulness
Espresso
Classic espresso is prepared as follows: after 7 g of ground coffee under pressure, 9 bar passes preheated to 90 with water. Higher turns out 30ml beverage.
Ridertto
At 7 g of coffee takes 20 ml of water. The drink is stronger.
Lungo.
More water is used (70ml).
Cappuccino
Prepare from espresso and milk with the addition of dairy foam.
Latte Maciato
Most of the glasses occupies hot milk, and 1/3-foam. Espresso is poured into the drink last, it passes through the foam, but does not mix with milk.
The volume of water on the cup. His upper limit is 250ml. Adjusting this indicator, you will be able to set parameters for cups of different sizes.
Temperature coffee. You can get a hot or warm drink. The temperature of the classic espresso-about 90 s, but if desired, it is set to less and less.
Ability to prepare two cups. Sutra You do not have to wait for your second half to cook your favorite drink.
Wetting time. Some models allow you to establish even the time of pre-moisturizing coffee. It is important that if necessary, you could disable this feature.
Choosing a device, pay attention for another moment.
Display. He will certainly make a "communication" with the device more conveniently - to inform you about what is happening and what is needed by the machine (for example, add milk, clean the container for IT waste).
Types of drinks. Not every coffee machine is ready to prepare, for example, Machiato or Latte. Therefore, when buying, specify which drinks can cook for you. Some will like the function "Drink by pressing one button". This means that you do not have to "flip" the machine menu in search of the desired option and set some parameters. Just press the appropriate coffee button on the control panel, and it will be in a cup.
Heated cups. Espresso is taken to serve in warm dishes, so the heating function of the platform for cups will be very useful.
Two boilers. The boiler heats the water, both for the preparation of coffee and for the formation of the steam needed when the milk whipping for cappuccino. Cappuccino can be cooking much faster if there is a second such device. Namashins with two boilers one provides cooking coffee, and the other produces steam, so everything happens in a few seconds. Arad works of one boiler precious time spent on the fact that it moves to the steam condition.
Fast steam. You boil cappuccino faster and with the function "Fast steam". It speeds up the transition from the "Water" mode to the "Couple" mode, and the whole process lasts about 10 s.
Filter softener. To make a delicious coffee, it should be prepared from high-quality water, so it must be pre-skipped through a filter softener. If there is no last, a lime flaka may appear inside the car.
Middle capacity. Reservoir for grains - 250-350 g, for water - 1.5-2l, waste container is designed for 20 servings.
Power. Maximum power consumption Coffee machine is about 1.3 kW.
Siemens. | 
Philips Saeco. | 
Jura. | 
Miele. |
Philips Saeco. | 
Electrolux | 
Hotpoint-Ariston. | 
Hotpoint-Ariston. |
22. The Xelsis Series (Philips SAECO) allow you to program the individual dual settings for six users, so that even in a large family every member, only touching the device, can get coffee: Espresso, Lungo, Machiato, cappuccino idre.
23. Model Impressa C9 (Jura) will allow you to cook cappuccino without rearring a cup. The compartment includes a stainless steel milk container.
25.File compact model HD8943 (Philips Saeco) can prepare nine different drinks.
26.The ECG6600 (Electrolux) is attached to the ECG6600 (Electrolux), so you can cook and save hot drinks with hot immediately. In addition, it is possible to make customized settings: the strength of coffee, its temperature and the amount of water.
27-28. MODEL MCA 16 / HA (Hotpoint-Ariston) will not only prepare coffee, but also helps milk or water
Modest requirements
No matter how wonderful coffee machines, they are still not able to continuously please you with freshly brewed coffee, without demanding anything in return. These devices also need attention. Before cooking, you will have to report coffee (in beans or ground), to top up my milk. Moreover, coffee can be immediately embedded in large quantities (for several servings), and the milk-product is perishable, so it is better to pour it immediately before cooking the drink. Do not forget to empty the waste container and wash the milk container if you use it at least once a day.Periodically, the device will require decalcination. To do this, only add a special cleaning composition in the water tank and run the cleaning program. Decalcination lasts about 1. It is also necessary to clean the entire system of the machine, since the residues of coffee over time can affect the taste of fresh drink, making it bitter. Special pills are used for self-cleaning (the manufacturer usually indicates which suitable for your model). This process continues approximately 15 minutes. Removable custard will have to be cleaned manually. Be sure to wash the filters, otherwise the waste will interfere with water through the coffee ground. It is better to use hot water and do without chemicals. The device for instrument operation can be found a detailed description of the necessary operations.
Cappuccinator
The thick tight foam on cappuccino likes many, so for such lovers an integral part of the coffee machine is the cappuccinator. They are mechanical (Panarello) and automatic. The adaptation of the first type of foam is whipped manually. It will require certain skills from you: it will be necessary to learn the method and error to learn how to receive optimal quality foam. The bubility with milk (usually in a cup) is lowered by Panarello tube, which serves steam. You will have to control the process of mixing milk and steam. Having achieved the desired consistency, lay a spoon with a foam on espresso. Automatic cappuccinator will do everything itself. Milk from the built-in or separately standing capacitance is sucked through a special tube in the cappuccinator and is heated in a foam. You need to prepare espresso, then put a cup under the cappuccinator (in some models of the tube for feeding coffee and foam are near, so you do not need to rearrange the cup), and a dairy foam will be added to the drink.
In the shop
Coffee machine - a device that needs to be tested before purchase. Of course, the perfect option is independently trying to cook coffee and taste it. If there is no such possibility, turn on the device and see how clear it is for you its menu. It is also not bad to simulate the process of maintenance of the coffee machine: download "virtual" grains and water, and then try to disconnect and put all the removable items in place. This will help you understand, can it be easily, say, empty the waste container. After all, many users complain that they are physically hard or not conveniently comfortable (for example, a coffee thickness is hurt when the container is separated) to disassemble the device. Purp the case itself, whether it is stronger and is pleasant to the touch. IMPORTANT QUALITY The quality of plastic - depends on it, whether frequently removed parts will be broken. However, the metal case does not guarantee reliability, since poor-quality material can rust.
NEFF. | 
AEG-ELECTROLUX. | 
Gaggenau. | 
Whirlpool |
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29. Connected device C7660N1 (NEFF) with automatic rinsing system.
30. Coffee machine PE 8039 (AEG-Electrolux) is equipped with a built-in water filter.
31.cm 200 (Gaggenau) is known by the Aroma Whirl system: when brewing water with coffee is mixed, as in a mixer, released aromatic substances.
32.An the case of coffee machines from Gallery Collection (Whirlpool) do not remain fingerprints
Coffee in price
Automatic coffee machines are pretty expensive devices. But you will not regret the money spent: a high-quality apparatus, with proper care, will serve you for many years, preparing delicious coffee. If you buy a coffee machine only in order not to mess in the mornings with a turkey or coffee maker, you can stay on the simplest model: once setting the necessary parameters, you will always get a good drink. Aesley you are more demanding and want to interfere in the cooking process, purchase the unit with customizable parameters to "adjust" the taste of coffee for yourself.
Coffee etiquette
On the left of the guest put a saucer for the cake, and the right coffee cup, the handle of which should be parallel to the edge of the table top. On the table are mandatory cream or hot milk. Crystretto is needed a glass of cold water. Sugar does not put into a cup, and serve separately, and certainly refined.
Prices for separately standing models start up from about 20 thousand rubles. As a rule, these are products of large manufacturers of household appliances. The cost of embedded depends on the brand and the line of technology, which includes this unit, is approximately 30-50 thousand rubles. The most affordable products of companies specializing in the release of coffee machines are Philips Saeco. Their price is from 20 thousand rubles, but on average, about 30 thousand rubles. Jura cars will cost at least 30 thousand rubles, although this firm can also find aggregates for 50 thousand rubles. And even more expensive. In all cases, the cost is growing directly in proportion to the number of adjustable parameters and additional functions. It remains only to decide why you are willing to pay.