We consider the design options and give step-by-step plans for the construction of various materials.
Before building a fence in the dacha with your own hands, you need to decide on the requirements for its design. Someone prefers an elegant fence behind which the garden and facade of the house are visible. Sometimes it is necessary to erect an impregnable wall with a height of several meters, protecting from the noise from the street and unandoned guests. There are budget options. Here is the main thing - functionality. Decorative qualities are in second place in importance. In expensive designs everything is created for convenience and beauty. Forged lattices made according to the sketches of the customer, can be considered a unique piece of art, and the finishing of the pillars bought from the best world manufacturers allows you to maintain an individual design. According to the design, the expensive models almost do not differ from the budget, which you will not say in their photos. The basis of their creation is the same principles. The difference lies in the technical equipment used by the materials and quality of work. Consider several common solutions.
All about building a fence in the country
Constructions and materialsFrom natural massif
From the professionalist
From the chain grid
Constructions of brick and concrete designs
- Finished panels
- columns and courses
- Ribbon Fundam
Design features and material selection
There is nothing complicated in the device. In most cases, the design is a fence that relies on the pillars, lined in the ground or connected to the foundation. Details are made by their own hands or buy factory products. Manufacturers deliver them in large quantities for building markets and shops. In the workshops, prefabricated elements make to order.
The assembly method depends on the main material used. Each of them has its own characteristics.
Wood
The tree is distinguished by durability, durability and beautiful appearance, but largely these characteristics depend on its quality. The fence is collected from boards bonded by horizontal bars. They rely on heavy logs. The natural array is also well combined with brick, concrete and iron. Boards, as a rule, form a impenetrable coating. Less steadfasts with gaps. It is well suited for protected areas, where there is no busy roadway, and nothing threatens the safety. There are original solutions. For example, lacquered and painted pallets are being taken on which products are transported. Unicurious looks of untreated branches and trunks.
Brick
The durability of masonry depends on the quality of the brick and the properties of the masonry solution. Supports and walls can serve over a hundred years, if high-quality products were used, and the laying technology was not broken. The surface does not need a protective and decorative finish. To establish a construction of bricks, a reliable base will be required. It will have to build for a long time. Works should be carried out only at a positive temperature, and this is perhaps the only drawback.
Proflist
It is made of galvanized steel. It is not subject to corrosion and has high strength. Sheets have square, wave, trapezoidal relief. Other forms are used. For installation, it does not need a fortified foundation. Gathering a budget fence for giving with your own hands, it is enough to concrete steel pipes, immersing them in the ground. High structures require a more powerful base. Professional flooring is durable and functional, but less attractive than natural materials.
Reinforced concrete
Columns can be made by formwork and coat with a finishing layer. With proper construction technology, they are able to once begged dozens of years. There are ready-made reinforced concrete poles and plates with decor. Even the "carved" products will not be mounted independently. For installation, a lifting crane and brigade of builders will be required. When skewed, heavy slabs will have to be aligned using special equipment.
Metal grid
From corrosion it protects the polymer coating. This is the easiest way to disperse your site. In this case, the fence is pure formality. It holds light steel profiles or concrete pipes. The decor serve plants located around the perimeter of the territory. The grid will have more than 30 years.
Panels from polycarbonate
Present light translucent polymer sheets. They are mounted on metal racks. They do not fade, do not create odor and safe for health. Coating durable. It is not subject to corrosion and rotting. From the panels collect a solid line or make small intervals near the mounts.
How to put a wooden fence in the country do it yourself
Consider as an example a design made entirely from the array - large seals covered in the ground. Construction includes several stages.Stages of construction
- Details are covered with varnish or paint. Processing is better to carry out construction. To stop the blanks for a long time, they should be dried, soaked with antiseptics, to cover with varnish, and then mounted. This method allows you to protect the internal side of parts from moisture, inaccessible after installation.
- At the border of the site they put markup - the stakes are driven around the perimeter and stretch the rope between them.
- Burite holes under the support of a depth of about 1 m, having them in increments of 2-3 m. It is more convenient to use manual or mechanical borrow. Supports serve wooden poles.
- The bottom of the columns must be protected from moisture contained in the soil - otherwise the fence does not disappear and ten years. The blanks are impregnated with antiseptic, dried and lacquered. Their underground part is deceived by bituminous mastic and cover the layer of rubberoid.
- Supports are immersed in the holes and exhibit by level. They can be filled with soil and tamper, but it is better to concrete - so they will be more stable. The pitted with rubble and sand, making the layers of 15 cm, then lined from the inside the rubberoid. After that, insert the column and poured with a solution prepared from cement and sand in a 1: 3 ratio. It should not be liquid or too dry. In order for the mixture completely filled the space, when laying it constantly pour the reinforcement rod, releasing air. In addition, with mechanical exposure, it becomes more plastic. On this property of cement, the principle of work of concrete mixer is based.
- Racks are connected by two lines of horizontal bars with a cross section of 5x5 cm. They are conveniently mounted using metal plates.
- The bars are trimmed by planting boards, establishing their jack or with a certain interval.
Wooden shields are also attached to the ribbon foundation and brick columns. The last option is most often seen in the photo. Creating such grounds We will consider in the following sections.
How to assemble a fence from the profiled sheet
Consider step by step instructions for installing metal fence in the country with your own hands. For example, take a budget option on steel racks. They are usually used as temporary structures. Under the ground, steel rust quickly.Assembly process
- On the site, the holes of a depth of about 1 m dig. On the day they make a mound from rubble and sand, laying them with layers of 10 cm.
- Supports serves as a steel profile with a cross section of 5x5 cm. It is cleaned with rust, soaked and painted. The coating is necessary not only to impart the desired color. It protects against corrosion.
- Poams are poured with cement-sandy solution, exposing verticals in terms of level and plumb.
- Racks combine two-three rows of horizontal profiles. They are mounted using a welding machine or install connecting plates on bolts. Horizontally from the outside of the site are screwed sheets. So that they are not unscrewed and did not take the attackers, it is better not to use a self-tapping screws, but rivets.
In the same way, you can collect polycarbonate fence. Panels are mounted using plates or brackets. In the canvas drill holes and fasten it to plates with bolts. Plates themselves can be welded.
Installing the fence from galvanized chain grid
- On the perimeter, the pits of 0.9 m with a depth of 0.9 m, with a diameter of 20 cm. The bottom fall asleep with a decade -antime layer of small rubble.
- Supports are placed in increments of 2-3 m. They are made of metal or asbestos-cement pipes with a thickness of about 10 cm. The height of the above-ground part is 1.5-2 m, beugoned - 0.8 m.
- Pits are poured with mortar. In small sections of the pillars are clogged into the ground, but in this case the design is less stable.
- The grid is stretched and fixed with special wire fasteners. Also use welding and metal plates.
Installation of brick and reinforced concrete structures
If the question arose is from what to make a durable fence in the country - it is better to choose a brick and concrete.Use the laying to create a foundation is not the best solution. It usually has on top. It is better to put a formwork to the bottom and fill it with a cement-sandy mixture with a large content of rubble.
You can put separate concrete tubes, pillars or pour the tape base with vertical columns, protruding above the surface of the Earth for several tens of centimeters. Heavy columns are well combined with any materials - wood, forged iron lattices, professional flooring.
Finished panels
The simplest solution is to wear ready-made w / w plates. They differ from the usual gloomy panels, have a brighter color and an interesting relief. As a rule, the top of the panel is decorated with balustrade or floral ornament, and the bottom is made in the form of a rough limestone masonry. There are a lot of other interesting options. The panels have an underground lower part without decor. They are simply bought into the ground or tied to beweded stable sidewalls.
There are ready-made supports with pre-harvested mounting holes. They are mounted on a ribbon base or cement stands. The space between them is filled with ready-made narrow panels laid in several tiers. The process of creating such a fence is shown in the photo.
Columns and Tombs
They can be made independently using formwork. In the ground, they dig a depth of about one and a half meters. At the bottom they make a mound from rubble and sand with layers of 15-20 cm. Dno lined with rubberoid. The formwork is narrowed from wooden or plywood shields by installing backups on the sides. They are needed that the boards do not be bombed under the pressure of the building mortar.
The reinforcement is collected from the steel rods with a diameter of 1 cm. They are fastened with brackets, having vertically three from each edge. Details are welded or binding to thin wire. They should not look out, otherwise the reinforcement will start rust and collapse.
The formwork should be filled with a solution at a time. There will be a crack between layers laid at different times. Cement is grabbed within a month. During this period, it cannot be loaded and carrying out installation work. After the final collapse, the lining is carried out and put jumpers for boards, polycarbonate and professional flooring.
From cement, rubble and sand make the basis for a brickwork - a ribbon foundation or a cabinet. According to the design of the cabinets differ from the columns only height. As a rule, they have a square base. Its area is calculated on the sides of the masonry. Most often, the columns are laying out with equal sides in a half brick.
Ribbon foundation
Under it, a trench of 0.5 m deep and 25 cm wide, fall asleep with rubble and sand, laying the layers of 10-15 cm. The bottom and walls are littered with rubberoid and form a formwork of the desired height. She is raised by several dozen centimeters or make a closure with the ground. You can design a tape with protruding couches.
The valve is a steel horizontal cross section of 1 cm, attached to brackets. On the bottom evenly laid 4 rods. 4 more fastened on the sides. From above in the middle they are not needed. If the height of the bracket is not enough, you use vertical pins with a thickness of 0.5 cm. The mixture must be prepared immediately in the desired quantity.
Bricks are laid after the final grasp cement a month after the fill. Iron lattices, boards and professional flooring are fixed to the columns using steel plates and brackets.
