Kafin duk wanda ya yanke shawarar rufe rufin gidan ƙasa tare da tayalan ƙasar da ke da tushe, da tambayar da babu makawa ta taso: abin da zai kula da lokacin zabar takamaiman abu?
Hoto: Tehtonol
Yawancin masu sayen masu sayen suna da kyau a cikin launi mai dacewa da launi mai dacewa, da kuma farashin rufin, wanda yaso daga 250 zuwa 2700 rubles. Don 1 M2. Tabbas, duk waɗannan sigari suna buƙatar kuma suna da mahimmanci, amma basu ƙare don samun kayan ingancin gaske da kuma mai da hankali.
Za'a iya ɗaukar mafi kyawun zaɓi wanda yake da samfuran halaye. Tabbas, wannan kyakkyawan bayyanar farashi mai araha, kuma a lokaci guda dogara da ka'idodin ingancin gida, yarda da haɓaka ƙasa, da sauƙi ga ƙasa a cikin 2015 Genst 32806 -2014 "Fale-falo". Zaɓin zai fi dacewa idan kun tantance masu siyarwa kuma suna bincika amsoshinsu ga tambayoyin masu zuwa.
Hoto: Tehtonol
1. An kafa shi ne akan abin da bitumen yake canzawa ne?
A yau, kasuwar cikin gida ta mamaye nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan bitumen don samar da tayal mai sauƙaƙe. Wannan shine bitumen bitumen da sbs-gyara. Menene bambance-bambancen su? Ana samun bitumen bitumen ta hanyar kayan tarihi na wucin gadi (oxidation) na taro na halitta. Bayan haka yana tsayar da dating zuwa 90 Åã, to, kuke gani, da yawa. Kuma babban kaddarorin kadarorin suna ba shi damar dogaro da farfajiyar shingle da kuma kayan ado na ado. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa yawan fale-falen buraka fale-finai a kasuwar mu. Kuma duk da haka mun lura cewa a cikin arewacin Latitude, irin wannan karen-Pinta ya zama mai tsauri kuma ya rasa ikon daidaitawa a cikin tsarin rafal a cikin tsarin rafal. A yankuna mai laushi tare da sauyin yanayi mai laushi, ba tare da zazzabi kwatsam faɗi ba, zai yi nisa da tsawo (garanti akan kayan masu masana'antu ya kai shekaru 60).
Don tabbatar da hannun jari na ruwan sama daga rufin, ya zama dole a tsaftace ruwa da funneels kamar yadda suke clogged. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Polymer SBs-modenefiers (Styrene-Styrene ko roba na wucin gadi) an gabatar da shi a cikin stron-ptyrene-Styrene ko roba na wucin gadi), bayan da ya sami kaddarorin polymer. Kayayyakin bitumen yana raguwa, elasticity yana girma, kuma, a sakamakon haka, amincin ƙarfin rufin da rayuwarsa ya ƙaruwa. Mai cancanta a sbs-modlified bitumen yana riƙe da juriya ga ruwa zuwa 100-110 ° C da na zamani a yanayin zafi har zuwa -25 ° C. Dukiya ta ƙarshe tana ba ku damar tsawaita lokacin aikin gini da kuma kwance rufin koda a lokacin sanyi, ba tare da jinkirta aikin ba har sai lokacin bazara, ba tare da jinkirta aiki ba har sai lokacin bazara. Koyaya, farashin fale-falen buraka a kan keɓaɓɓen bitumen, idan aka kwatanta da kayan akan bitumen oshed, sama da 20%, har ma da 100%. A cikin manyan masana'antun tayal, kewayon, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya hada da kayan a kan kayan maye da SBS-Redified. A kowane hali, don yin zaɓi da ya dace, ya kamata ku bincika ƙimar juriya na yanayi, kuma mafi girma ya fi kyau.
Ana samun tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi na rufin gida saboda hadawa na Basalt pellets fentin a cikin launuka daban-daban. Hoto: Katpal.
2. Menene yawan ginin daga gilashin chester?
Ofarfin tayal mai canzawa yana tabbatar da karfafa Layer na gilashin gilashi. A cikin kayan ingancin inganci, da yawa ba kasa da 100 g / m². Wannan masana'antun masana'anta yana nuna tallace-tallace mai rakiyar kayan ko zanen gado akan samfuran. Idan babu irin wannan bayanin a cikin shagon, yana da kyau shigar da gidan yanar gizon masana'anta da can don sanin kanku da bayanan takardar fasaha akan takamaiman tsarin tayal. Wadannan dabi'u, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku wuce 125 g / m2. Mafi kyawun yawa baya bada izinin bitumn yadda za a magance karfafa Layer.
Don manyan gine-ginen babban birnin da zasu bauta wa dama na shekaru, muna ba da shawarar zabar sawa mai sassauci a cikin bitumen mai sbs. Babban abin da ya yi - karkara. Bugu da kari, yana da na zamani kuma ana iya shimfida ba tare da hallaka ba fiye da kayan a cikin bitumen hade. Wannan yana ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci lokacin shigar da rufin, lokacin da aka tilasta da kututturen da aka tilasta a zahiri. Rarrabe kayan da ke dogara da bitumen oxidized da sbs-gyara sauƙi. Isa ya dauki samfurori biyu ka motsa su a hannunka. Na biyu zai kasance da filastik da yawa idan aka kwatanta da na farko, da kuma lura da bambanci, ba lallai ba ne ya zama kwararru.
Osana Dmitrieva
Shugaban Kasuwanci da Tallace-tallace na mabukata na TM Katepal, TilCor, Regenau a cikin Tarayyar Rasha
Gonns na fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-zage suka dace da rufe rufin kowane siffofi: Daga Duplex Siff to Dres, Eriespheres da sauran abubuwan da aka tsara. Duk da wannan, yawan sharar gida yayin shigarwa zai zama kaɗan - kusan 5%. Hoto: Tegola.
3. Wane abu ne kariya da kayan ado na ado da na ado tayal da kuma yadda recamably ya ci gaba da shi?
Daga tasirin haskoki da lalacewa ta hanyar lantarki, lalacewa ta ruwa, bitumen dadewa mai hana ruwa suna kare yaduwa. A cikin wannan ingancin shale da kuma Basalt Tranulate. An zana slate tare da hanyar sinadarai, kuma a kan lokaci, inuwar sa na iya rataye. Basalt Granulles saya launi a cikin hanyar harafi a babban zazzabi, kuma ba ya canzawa duk lokacin aiki na shafi. Bugu da kari, basalt Granulate ya fi kyau "yi birgima" a cikin bitumen, ƙara kyawun kyawawan fale-falen buraka da rayuwarta. Wannan shi ne wannan ma'adinan ma'adinai wanda ba ya kare rufin daga wuta lokacin da yake cikin wutar tanderu ko murhu suna faduwa a kai.
Saurin rufin bindiga yana kara saurin styling mai laushi
Bugu da kari, za a jinkirta a kan rufin dusar kankara hunturu a kan rufin, riƙe zafi da gangara mai ruwa, wanda zai iya lalata tsarin mai hana ruwa, karya da shukawa da Bishiyoyi suna girma da kusa. Kafin sayen tayal, ba lallai ba ne don bincika yadda ake ajiye yayyafa da sauri a kan bitumen. Jefa hannunka na daban daban daban-daban kuma kwatanta yadda granule ke sauƙaƙe. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa a cikin shigarwa kuma a cikin shekarar farko da aikin akwai ƙananan sharar gida, amma ba fiye da 10% ba.
Tushen a ƙarƙashin kwancen shinge na fale-falen fale-falen fasles ya kamata ya bushe, m, m da santsi. Takalewa a tsayi na OSP ko FSF kada ya wuce 1-2 mm. Hoto: Katpal.
4. Shekaru nawa ne kamfanin, samar da canzawa tilo, kuma menene ikon samarwa?
Kula da alamar da aka sani da alama ta fale-falen fesale, zuwa masana'antar da ta fitar da shi. Kada ku kasance mai laushi don zuwa wurin da shuka, gano dalilan da yake (a Rasha ko ƙasar waje) kuma menene ikon samarwa. Kamfanoni matasa waɗanda ke ba da fale-falen fale-falen shekara ƙasa da shekara 5 suka ba shi tabbacin tabbacin rayuwa wanda ya kama ɗan shakka.
TN-shinglas Classic tsarin don ɗaki mai sanyi. 1 - m taying taye na tayalol shinglas; 2 - Jerin jerin kafet a jere. 3 - katako na katako (OSP-3, FSF); 4 - Randfedfeed Doom; 5 - ƙafa na RAFrus. Hoto: Tehtonol
Kula da kewayon kayan masarufi: rufin rufin da ƙarewar katako, mastic, fina-finai da membranes. Abubuwan da aka gyara da yawa - alama ce ta mummunan aiki don aiki. Saurari shawarwarin abokai waɗanda suka zaɓi tayal na wata alama kuma sun gamsu da ingancin sa saboda yawa. Daga cikin manyan masu samarwa na wannan layin kayan tekhtonikol. Ta fara sakin alamuran sassauci a karkashin alamar Shinglas a cikin 2000-2003, kuma a yau damar samar da kayayyaki miliyan 50 a kowace shekara.
Hoto: mallakar corning
Kamfanin farko na Tegla na farko na Tegla ya bayyana a 1976. A halin yanzu, a cikin harkar aikinta 14 da ofis na wakilai a kasashe 73 na duniya. Tarihin shuka fale-zage da abubuwan da Katepal na Katpal suka fara a 1949. A cikin shekaru shida da suka gabata, wanda ya tabbatar da bukatar kasuwar Turai da na Rasha. Kamfanin masana'antu na sectoring "CRZ" yana da shekaru 48 da gwaninta a cikin kera na rufin da kayan ruwa, a cikin abin da sassauƙa roalshineld.
Shuka Ruflex, wanda wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'Diana ", ya fara ayyukansa ne a cikin 1991. A yau ya ƙware a cikin sakin fale-falen buraka iri ɗaya da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Zabi kowa ne. Wasu masu sayayya suna koyaushe kuma a duk tayin kayayyakin da aka shigo da su. Wasu kuma suna ƙoƙarin sayan abu tare da ingantaccen rabo da inganci. Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin tayal Rasha shine farashi mai yarda wanda babu aikin kwastomomi da kuma farashin sufuri mai wuce haddi. Koyaya, yana gamsar cewa kasuwar ginin gida tana ba da kaya don kowane dandano.
Lura cewa kafin hawa pallets tare da m buluminous fale-falen buraka, yana da kyawawa don adanawa a cikin kwanon rufi, mafi mahimmanci, zai guji fuskantar hasken hasken rana kai tsaye. Gaskiyar ita ce a kan underside kowane shingle akwai wani yanki mai laushi mai laushi. An bayyana kaddarorinta a zazzabiukaka. Adana a wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga hasken rana, yana hana glamin glamin da juna. Wannan tsari yakamata ya fara bayan kwanciya. Sannan a hankali mutane a hankali sun yi da hankali kuma suna samar da rufin monolitic da hermetic rufin.
Artyom Azarv
Specialistirƙiraren Fasaha na Kafar "Cotiner da Lower-Lear-ƙasa", yankin Moscow, kamfanin fasaha, kamfanin fasaha
Canjin tayal a cikin tarin cologne, jerin gwanon zinare (Döcke kek), Single-Layer (387 rubles / m²). Hoto: Döcke kek
5. Menene garanti na kalmar game da jujjuyawar tayal?
A lokaci guda tare da sayan tayal tayal, mai siye dole ne ya karɓi takardar shaidar garanti tare da bayanai na tilas akan kayan (ranar sayarwa, kaya, launi, launi, da aka tsara, Launi, Lissafi , adireshi, wayar tarho, Fio wakilin, hatimin sa hannu). Bugu da kari, dole ne a rubuta takardar shaidar, a cikin wane irin mai siye zai karbi diyya, nawa kuma a cikin irin fire. Idan masana'anta yana ba da garanti na tsawon rayuwa, amma cewa ya ƙunshi yanayin rikicin - ba zai yiwu ba cewa ana iya ɗaukar wannan takaddar.
Hakanan yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa garanti baya amfani da lahani wanda ya hau kan kayan sufuri da adana gearsa, sabis, saboda ci gaba mai cigaba , bala'i na bala'i da sauran karfi Majeure. Kodayake hatsarin da ke tattare da lalacewar kayan saboda cin zarafin samar da fasahar samar da kayayyakin samarwa, masana'anta gaba daya yana daukar sakamako. A lokaci guda, da ajalin bayar da garanti a kan rufin sassauci na iya zama mai tsawo: daga 5 zuwa 60 shekaru.
A kan bayanin kula
Saboda haka attic yayi dumi da gaske, akwai rufi mai rufi a cikin rufin ben. Wani katakon katangar turare a karkashin su yana kare cikin shigar azzakari na danshi daga ɗaki ƙarƙashin ɗaki. Da rabuwa da farfadowa akan faranti yana hana yanayin zafi daga cikin dakin kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga fitowar tururi daga cikin rufi. M tayal tayal, karko na duka tsarin da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Tarin Tango (Shinglas), Single-Layer (421 rubles / m²). Hoto: "Tekhnikol
Fale-falen tarin "Antik", jerin "shimfida" (iCOPAL), Single-Layer (465 rubles / m²). Hoto: ICOPAL
Tile tattara "Yammacin" (Shinglas Shinglas), Layer-Layer (1201 rubles / m²). Hoto: Tehtonol
Tetris Tales tarin, Series Sert (Döcke kek), Single-Layer (277 rubles / m²). Hoto: Döcke kek
Tile tattara "nahiyar" (Shinglas), uku-Layer (1735 rubles / m²). Hoto: Tehtonol
Tayal "azurfa murjani" coral ", Katepal), Single-Layer (636 rubles / m²). Hoto: Katpal.
Tile Tales "koolchuga", Series Sert (Döcke kek), Single-Layer (310 rubles / m²). Hoto: Döcke kek
Tile tattara "Clare", jerin "shimfidar" (iCOPAL), Single-Layer (465 rubles / m²). Hoto: ICOPAL
Teal Tile "Kasa" (Shechnikol Shinglas), Layer-Layer (449 rubles / m²). Hoto: Tehtonol
Minimicistic Tile "Foxy" (Katepal), Single-Layer (406 rubles / m²). Hoto: Katpal.
Ta'akari da Tile "Alaska", jerin Nordland (Tegola), Single-Layer (480 rubles / m²). Hoto: Tegola.
Ta'akari da Tile "Flamenco" (Tasanta Trainenikol Shinglas), Single-Layer (421 rubles / m²). Hoto: Tehtonol
Tile "Feturo", saman Shingle jerin (Tegola), Single-Layer (255 rubles / m²). Hoto: Tegola.
Katile tarin mutane (Katepal), Layer Alberti, Layer-Layer (838 rubles / m²). Hoto: Katpal.
Teal tattara "CROHN, Simple Sert (Döcke kek), Single-Layer (336 rubles / m²). Hoto: Döcke kek
