Aliyense amene adaganiza zophimba padenga la nyumba ya dziko lokhala ndi matayala osinthika, funso losasinthika mosavuta: Funsoli mosasamala bwino: Kodi mungatani kuti tisankhe zinthu zina?
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Ogula ambiri omwe angathe kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mtundu woyenera wa jut, zodula "zodula" za mitengo ikuluikulu komanso mtengo wa zokutira, zomwe zimachokera ku ma ruble 250 mpaka 2700. kwa 1 m2. Zachidziwikire, magawo onsewa ndi ofunikira komanso ofunikira, koma osakwanira kukhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba komanso zolimba.
Kusankha koyenera kumatha kuonedwa ngati chinthu china ndi mikhalidwe inayake. Zachidziwikire, izi ndi zokongola zabwino komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudalirika, kukana kwa nyengo, kusagwirizana ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse komanso yotsatira mu 2015 GOST 32806 --2014 "Tiles amaluma". Kusankhako kudzakhala koyenera kwambiri ngati mungatchule ogulitsa ndikusanthula mayankho awo ku mafunso otsatirawa.
Chithunzi: Tehtonol
1. Kutengera ndalama zomwe phula ndi matayala osinthika?
Masiku ano, msika wapabanja umapambana mitundu iwiri yayikulu yopanga matayala osinthika. Ili ndi bingodi loxidid ndi osinthidwa. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani? Bidudi yoyaka imapezeka ndi kapangidwe kake (makutidweki) a misa yachilengedwe. Pambuyo pake zimalepheretsa zotentha mpaka 90 ÅÃ, zomwe, mukuwona, zochuluka. Ndipo zinthu zazitali zomatira zimaloleza kugwiritsitsa pansi pa zotchinga zotchinga ndi zokongoletsera zamiyala. Sizodziwika bwino kuti kuchuluka kwa matailosi osinthika pamsika wathu kumapangidwa motsatira. Ndipo komabe tikuona kuti kumpoto, galu-wotere-pinta amakhazikika ndipo amataya kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa nyengo kwa nyengo. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, popanda kutentha mwadzidzidzi, kumachitika nthawi yayitali (chitsimikizo pazinthu zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zikutsogolera zikufika zaka 60).
Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akomwewo madzi amvula kuchokera padenga, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa madzi oyambitsa madzi ndi zotupa popeza ndizotseka. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Polymer sbs-molymeer (styrene-styrene kapena rabarsefinial kapena rabarficial ruble) amayambitsidwa ndi phsemen yosinthidwa (styrene-styrene-styrene-styrene-styrec-styreation), pambuyo pake imapeza katundu wa polymer. Mafuta a phonten amachepetsa, kunenepa kukukula, ndipo, chifukwa cha zokutidwa ndi madenga oyala ndi moyo wake wa ntchito zimachuluka. Sketi Yoyenerera Yoyenerera Yosinthidwa Kunjana Kunja kwa 100-110 ° C ndi kutumitsidwa pamatenthedwe mpaka -25 ° C. Katundu womaliza amakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera nyengo yomanga ndikuthira padenga nthawi yozizira, osatumiza ntchitoyo mpaka masika, ndikuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama zosungidwa padenga. Komabe, mtengo wa matailosi pa boti yokhayo, poyerekeza ndi nkhaniyo pa bid bididn, kuposa 20%, ngakhale 100%. Opanga zikuluzikulu za matabwa osinthika, mitunduyo, monga lamulo, imaphatikizanso zida pamtunda wosinthika ndi SBS. Mulimonsemo, kuti mupange kusankha koyenera, muyenera kufunsa njira ya kukana kwa chingati, ndipo zapamwamba ndibwino.
Madenga osokoneza bongo, osefukira amapezeka chifukwa chosakanikirana cha ma balet pellets opakidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi: Katepal.
2. Kodi kachulukidwe ka maziko agombe ndi chiyani?
Mphamvu ya mataimu yosinthika imatsimikizira kutsiriza kwa galasi lolester. Zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri, kachulukidwe kake si kochepera 100 g / myo. Wopanga data uyu akuwonetsa kutsatsa malonda kapena ma sheet aluso pazogulitsa. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chotere m'sitolo, ndikofunikira kulowa patsambalo laopanga la wopanga ndipo pamenepo kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mapepala okhala ndi ma tayi. Mfundo izi, monga lamulo, osapitilira 125 g / m2. Kuchulukitsa kwabwino kwambiri sikuloleza kuperekera ndalama momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Kwa nyumba zambiri zomwe zidzachitike zaka zambiri, timalimbikitsa kusankha matayala osinthika pabulu la SBS. Ubwino wake - kulimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zotanuka ndipo zitha kudulidwa osaziwononga kuposa zomwe zili pa phula lakuti. Izi zimapereka mwayi wofunikira pokhazikitsa mafomu, pomwe mitengo ikuluikulu imakakamizidwa kuti isasokonekere. Kusiyanitsa zinthu zokhala ndi biidid hududn ndi sbs-zosinthidwa zosavuta. Zokwanira kutenga zitsanzo ziwiri ndikuzisunthira m'manja mwanu. Lachiwiri lidzakhala pulasitiki yambiri poyerekeza ndi loyamba, ndikuwona kusiyana kwake, sikofunikira kukhala katswiri.
Oksana Dmitrieva
Mutu wa malonda ndi kutsatsa malonda ogulitsa TM Katepal, Tilcor, Regnada mu Russian Federation
Makulidwe osinthika osinthika ndioyenera kuphimba madenga a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe aliwonse: kuchokera ku duplex yosavuta kwa domes, zowoneka bwino, hemispheres komanso ziwerengero zina. Ngakhale izi, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala pakukhazikitsa kumakhala kochepa - pafupifupi 5%. Chithunzi: Nagola.
3. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimateteza komanso zokongoletsera za matayala osinthika komanso momwe zimakhalira pamtunda?
Kuchokera kusokoneza kwa ma rays a ultraviolet ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, zigawo zapansi pa madzi zimateteza kusungitsa zowaza. Mu mkhalidwe uwu mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri ndi basalt. Slate imapakidwa utoto ndi njira ya mankhwala, ndipo patapita nthawi, mithunzi yake imatha. Ma granules a basalt amapeza utoto pakuwombera pamtunda wokwera pamtunda wa kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sizisintha nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito yokutidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma stallet granate ndibwino "yolumikizidwa" mu phula, ndikuwonjezera kukopa kwa matailosi ndi moyo wake wantchito. Ndiwo mchere womwewo wosayaka womwe umateteza padenga pamoto pomwe chimakhala chochokera ku ng'anjo kapena moto womwe umagwera pamenepo.
Pistol pistol imathandizira ma tale ofewa
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwa kutsekedwa padenga la chipale chozizira padenga, ndikusunganso kutentha m'nyumba, ndipo kasupe kudzaletsa kufooka kwamphamvu, komwe kumatha kuwononga dongosolo la madzi, ndikuphwanya zitsamba ndipo Mitengo yomwe ikukula pafupi. Musanagule tile, sikofunikira kuti muwone momwe amafulumira kuwaza amasungidwa pa boti. Patanani ndi dzanja lanu la zigawo zanu ndikuyerekezera momwe ma granules amalekanitsidwa mosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti pakukhazikitsa ndi chaka choyamba cha opareshoni pang'ono pa sernate, koma osapitilira 10%.
M'munsi pansi pa kuyika kwa masiketi a matailosi osinthika kuyenera kukhala youma, yolimba, yolimba komanso yosalala. Zolemba kutalika kwa ospi kapena fsf siziyenera kupitirira 1-2 mm. Chithunzi: Katepal.
4. Kodi bizinesi imakhala ndi zaka zingati, ndikupanga matabwa osungulumwa, ndipo mukupanga chiyani?
Samalani ndi mtundu wodziwika ndi mtundu wa matailosi osinthika, ku bizinesi yomwe imatulutsa. Musakhale aulesi kupita ku tsamba la chomera, pezani zifukwa zomwe zimapezeka (ku Russia kapena zakunja) zomwe zikupanga. Makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amatulutsa matabwa ochepera zaka 5 amapereka chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha moyo wonse chomwe chikuwoneka ngati kukayikira.
Tn-Shings Classic System ya chipinda chozizira. 1 - Masile osinthika a telenol shinglas; 2 - Anderepi angapo apeyala; 3 - Matabwa ogona pansi (Oss-3, FSF); 4 - Chiwonongeko; 5 - phazi la rafter. Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Samalani ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zolumikizana: kuyanjana ndikumaliza matepe, mastic, mafilimu ndi nembanemba. Zigawo zingapo - chizindikiro cha njira yofunika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito. Mverani malingaliro a abwenzi omwe amasankha matayala a mtundu winawake ndipo adatsimikiza kuti ali ndi nyengo yayitali bwanji. Mwa opanga akulu akulu kwambiri a Tekthonikol Burgeration. Anayamba kumasulidwa kwa matabwa osinthika pansi pa mtundu wa Shinglas wa shinglas mu 2000-2003, ndipo masiku ano kuthekera kwathunthu ndi zinthu 50 miliyoni m2 pachaka.
Chithunzi: Zosagwirizana
Ma tale osinthika osinthika a ku Tegola adawonekera mu 1976. Pakadali pano mabizinesi a mafakitale ndi oyimilira m'maiko 73 adziko lapansi. Mbiri ya mbewu yopanga matailosi ofewa ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi chimodzi. Pazaka makumi asanu ndi chimodzi. Pazaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, banja laling'ono laling'ono linayamba kulowa m'bizinesi yayikulu, yomwe imatsimikizira kufunikira kwa misika yaku Europe ndi Russia. Kampani Yopatsirana Kwambiri Kwambiri "CRZ" ili ndi zaka 48 za zomwe zinachitikira popanga zinthu zofowoka komanso zosafunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi osungunuka asunthe.
Chomera cha Ruflex, chomwe ndi gawo la mayanjano "Diana", adayamba ntchito mu 1991. TSIKU LAPANSI Kusankha ndi munthu payekha. Ogula ena nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zogulitsa zonse. Ena akuyesera kugula zinthu ndi gawo labwino kwambiri komanso mtundu. Chimodzi mwa zabwino za matabwa osungunuka ku Russia ndi mtengo wovomerezeka womwe mulibe ntchito zowonjezera ndi ndalama zowonjezera. Komabe, zikuthandizira kuti msika womanga nyumbayo uzipereka katundu wa kukoma kulikonse.
Chonde dziwani kuti musanakweze ma pallets ndi matailosi osinthika, ndikofunikira kuti musungunuke m'malo otsekedwa, m'mikhalidwe yomwe ingawonetsetse chitetezo cha kunyamula ndipo, koposa zonse, chidzapewa kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamphepete mwa shiple iliyonse pamakhala gulu laumba. Zinthu zake zimawonetsedwa pamtunda wokwera. Kusungidwa m'malo otetezedwa ku khwangwala kwa dzuwa, kumalepheretsa asanakwane ndikuwotcha wina ndi mnzake. Njirayi iyenera kuyamba nditagona. Kenako zinthu za payekha zimachimwira pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga zokutira za herolithic komanso hermec.
Arsom Azarov
Katswiri wa katswiri wazolowera "kanyumba komanso zomanga zotsika kwambiri", kudera la Moscow, kampani yachitatu
Matayala osinthika a Cologne Collectane, Gegor Zakale (Döcke Puble), osanjikiza amodzi (387 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Döcke payi
5. Kodi Lipoti Lili Langoli Pati pa Matafi Yosinthika?
Nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza kwa matayala owoneka bwino, wogula ayenera kulandira satifiketi ya chitsimikizo ndi zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa (deti yogulitsa, dzina, nkhani yopanga (dzina) laogulitsa (dzina la ogulitsa) , Adilesi, telefoni, yoimira, siginecha). Kuphatikiza apo, satifiketi iyenera kulembedwa, momwe wogula amalandirira ndalama, kuchuluka kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ngati wopangayo apereka chitsimikizo cha moyo wonse, koma kuti limaloweza ndipo kwa omwe angakumane ndi mavuto - sizokayikitsa, sizokayikitsa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa kuti izi zitha kuonedwa ngati chikalata chovuta.
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira za kuti chitsimikizo sichikugwirizana ndi zofooka zomwe zimabuka chifukwa chosungira molakwika ndikusunga kwa magiya, kuphwanya nyumbayo, kusinthika kosalekeza , masoka achilengedwe ndi mphamvu ina kunjenjemera. Ngakhale kuopsa kokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa zomwe zikuchitika muukadaulo wopanga ukadaulo wopanga, wopanga amagwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, liwu la chitsimikizo chotsimikizika padenga limatha kukhala lalitali: kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 60.
Pa cholembera
Kotero kuti chapamwambacho chinali chotentha kwambiri, pali mbale zopukutira m'phika losiyira. Kanema wotchinga wa Vapor pansi pawo amateteza kulowera kwa chinyezi kuchokera ku chipinda chapamwamba. Kusiyanasiyana kwa membrane kwa mbale kumalepheretsa kutentha kunja kuchipinda ndikuthandizira kutulutsa nthunzi kunja kwa chizinga chakunja. Matambo osinthika amapereka kulimba, kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse komanso mawonekedwe okongola.
Ting Tango (terynikol shreelas), wosanjikiza umodzi (421 rubles / m²). Chithunzi: "Tekhnoniki
Matayala a zosonkhanitsa "antik", mndandanda "wa" (ICOPAL), wosanjikiza umodzi (465). Chithunzi: ICOPAL
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tile "Western" (Technikol Shinglas), wosanjikiza awiri (1201 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Tetris Tile kusonkhanitsa, mndandanda wosavuta (döcke chitumbuwa), ruble-wosanjikiza (277 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Döcke payi
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tule "Meding" (terynikol shinglas), ma ruble atatu (17) / mma). Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Tile "siliva yasiliva" Zonyamula (Katepal), osanjikiza amodzi (636 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Katepal.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tile "Kolchuga", mndandanda wosavuta (Döcke Pet), wosanjikiza umodzi (310 rubles). Chithunzi: Döcke payi
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tile "Clare", indeni "lembani" (ICOPAL), osachepera 465 rubles /m). Chithunzi: ICOPAL
Kusonkhanitsa kwa "dziko" (terynikol shreelas), masamba awiri (449 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Matayala ochepa "Foxy" (Katepal), wosanjikiza umodzi (406 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Katepal.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tile "Alaska", mndandanda wa Nordeland (wangola), ruble-480 / mma). Chithunzi: Nagola.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tule "Flamenco" (Technikol Shinglas), osanjikiza amodzi (421 rubles /m). Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Tile "Futuro", Thupi Lonse Lapamwamba (Folala), wosanjikiza umodzi (255) / mma). Chithunzi: Nagola.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa matsion (Katepal), mtundu wa Alberti, wosanjikiza awiri (838 Rubles /m). Chithunzi: Katepal.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa Tile "Crohn", Zosavuta (Döcke Pet), wosanjikiza umodzi (336 rubles / mma). Chithunzi: Döcke payi
