Zane mai zurfi akan Terrace na waje: Takaitaccen abu na kayan da aka yi amfani da su don tsayayyen ƙasa, ginin gini, kariya na katako
Architect E. Penshikisssovo "Terrace" Mun saba da cinye ta daban-daban. Hakanan ana iya kiran wannan baranda mai fafumi, da kuma dandali tare da lambun murhun, da kuma "ana kiran wuyar" a kusa da gidan. Zuwa ga "dangi" na yau da kullun suna sanantawa verandas da gazebos, baranda da loggias, da kuma rufin gidaje. A cikin waɗannan bangarorin, ya zama dole don ba da dorewa, kyawawan abubuwa masu kyau da kuma iya sauraron bude-iska. (Ba zan yi la'akari da zaɓi tare da terrace terrace a cikin labarin ba. Ba mu la'akari da haramcin yawancin ƙimar ƙimar titin).
Hanyoyi na gina irin wannan yin jima'i da yawa daga fasahar hanya da kuma ƙarewa tare da gina cikakken tsarin da ke ɗauke da tushe, matsakaici gindi da gyarawa. Amma ga na karshen, dole ne ya gamsar da dama bukatu, amma da farko zama lafiya kuma mai tsayayya da yanayi. Bayan haka, har ma rufin ba zai iya kare bene na ƙasa daga cikin ruwa, dusar ƙanƙara da radadi ba. Mun yanke shawarar gano labarin daga nazarin kayan da aka yi amfani da shi don farkon bene.
Hoto K. Manko. | 
Strer. | 
DLH rukuni. |
1-2.The m tayal (1) mafi yawan lokuta a kan matashin kai mai yashi; Ceramic shafi (2) na bukatar ingantaccen tushe.
3. Bad parquet yana da sauƙin kafawa da m. Irin wannan shafi tana kallon abin da duka biyun da ƙananan wurare, kuma yana da kyau ku yi tafiya ba da kyau ba.
A cikin tarin tarin abubuwaMafi mashahuri bene don kowane ginin tsariya yana zama babban jirgi. Koyaya, da aka saba pinner board na da aka yi da aka yi da katako na coniferous pines kuma an ji ya dace da bene sarrafa a cikin iska. Yana da saukin kamuwa da juyawa da sauri ya rasa asali mai sheki, da kuma ƙoƙarin kare shi da kansa tare da kowane irin zane da kuma varnaniya, a matsayin mai ba da nasara. Bugu da kari, bene mai magudanar da ke haifar da magudanar magudanar a farfajiya (game da wanda zamu bayyana a ƙasa), da kuma wuyar warwarewa game da kwararar ruwa ta hanyar harba allon. Overing Overing suna da dacewa a kan wuraren da aka rufe kawai, ana so, yana da kyawawa cewa rufin yana da manyan ofan overshaels. A wannan yanayin, a wannan yanayin, da gangara akalla 1% aka haɗe. Allon bushe an rufe shi da yadudduka biyu-uku na fenti na musamman ko yahosi na musamman, kuma ba kawai daga gaban gefe ba, amma barin gibin a tsakaninsu, amma barin gibin a tsakaninsu 3- 5mm (in ba haka ba kasan bene tabbas zai kasance cikin karkatar da yanayi.
Millennium bene. | 
NES. | 
DLH rukuni. |
4. Babban Board din DPK yayi daidai da Vinyl Saunded, wannan na iya zama mai araha kuma mashahuri.
5-6.Dittly decking daga jinsin bishiyoyi masu zafi zai iya zama ainihin tushen gine-ginen gini ko kayan shimfidar wuri.
Don titin Street, ya fi kyau siyan katako na musamman Terraced da Beld allon . Yana da sauran kuma wasu galibi ana kiransu deping (daga Eng. Bene- "deck"). Deck harbi-santsi tare da gefuna masu zagaye. Tertrace tana da farfajiya mai rarrafe ("Velvet"), kuna kare daga zamewa bayan ruwan sama. Hakanan ana bayar da gefenta tare da tsintsaye mai yawa, rama na rama na ciki da suka taso daga danshi saukowa. Kauri daga allon block na 22-40mm. An tsara kwamitin da aka tsara don kwanciya akan ingantaccen matakin tushe, kuma tare da kauri na 10 27 Mm kuma zaka iya amfani da katako ko lags.
NES. | 
NES. | 
NES. | 
Hoto K. Manko. Designer I. Gurstiny |
7-9. Thea'idodin sassauƙa bene na parquet kayayyaki shine mafi sauƙin zama mafi sauƙin amfani da tallafin polypropylene, kamar Buzon (Belgium). Ba su tsatsa kuma su iya ɗaukar nauyin har zuwa kilogiram 1200 kowane. Tushen da wannan hanyar shigarwa na iya zama a matsayin mai karfafa farantin jiki ko kuma pillars na kankare (ga kowane tallafi), kuma a kan ƙasa marasa gra, tsakuwa ko yashi mai kyau.
10.nlock don titin ya kamata ya sami kaddarorin rigakafi (zama mai wuya, unlawed). Wasu lokuta yana da ma'ana a sanya kebul na dumama a ƙarƙashin tayal.
Filin jirgin ruwa da tashar jirgin ruwa ana yin su da katako mai tsayayya da rot. Mafi yawan kayayyakin daga larch na Siberian - 1M2 allon guda iri-iri iri iri-iri 32-3mm zasu biya kusan 800 rubles 800. Hukumar na katako mai yawa na irin na wurare masu zafi (Bangkirai, Gara, Ipeaia, Meranduba, Meranduba, Yatob IDR.) Yana da sau 3-4 mafi tsada. A cikin kasuwar mu, waɗannan katako yana ba DLH rukuni, NES, ƙasar ƙasar Bulus, "Scussia", "Scanner" idr. Irin wannan kwamiti yana da matukar dorewa - don rayuwar sabis, yana daidai da fale-falen buraka, kodayake, a ƙarƙashin wannan bishiyar UV, suna canza launi akan lokaci. Shigarwa na bene daga nau'ikan nau'ikan lokacin cinyewa: Irin wannan katunan suna da wahala gani da rawar jiki. Koyaya, saboda babban taro na 850-1100kg / M3, yana buƙatar babban tushe na baranda a gare su (lokacin kwanciya akan baranda da kuma masu amfani da kayayyaki da ba a wuce gona da iri kan tallafi ba).
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Hanyoyi masu hawa daga DPK:
11-takamaiman karfe ko clapls filastik, kayan aiki, Kleine Woodfibre Idr.);
12-samada haɗin wuyar warwarewa (Millennium Belling);
13-ta hanyar "cliking" Castle (Werzalit).
Zuwa mafi girman farashin farashi (daga dubbai 8 dubu. Don 1M2) Ya haɗa da katako daga bakin tick-duwatsu tare da kyakkyawan kayan aiki, in mun gwada da sauƙi don aiwatarwa kuma a lokaci guda kusan ba ƙira.
Baya ga allon, wasu kamfanoni sune "Labyrinth" (Russia), Osma), Osma), Osmo Holz Under (Gerby), Osmo Holz und Lambun parquet . An zura waɗannan daga allunan (tushe babban grid ne na filastik) na ɓangaren 300300 ko 500500mm da mm 2500500. Wani sashi na musamman an cire shi ta hanyar "Matsa" makullin da ke kusa da kewaye da tushe na ginin filastik. Parquet tare da sassan sun zira daga Plavel Polks, a cewar farashin kusan daidai yake da kayan kwalliya, da kuma kayayyaki tare da tsarin rikitarwa sun fi tsada.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Kudin gina bene mai ƙarfi, mai tsayayya wa yana jujjuya dazuzzuka masu zafi koyaushe yana gaskata da kanta. Bayan duk, wataƙila, babu wani kwatanci na kayan da irin wannan salo mai kyau, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin ta na da tsawo. Koyaya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da sanya fasahar sa. Babu kokarin amfani da kalaman tsatsa. Amma bakin ciki ƙiyayya Kada ku yi ƙawata jinsi, don haka muna ba ku shawara ku nemi masu ɓoye masu ƙauna ko matattakala na musamman daga bishiyar. Kada ku iya ajiye akan abubuwan tallafi - ya kamata a yi rajistan ayyukan da kayan da basu da dawwama fiye da jirgin ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki don aiki mai girma Terraced da deck-tushen kare mai kariya daga nauyin ultraviolet, da kuma launi mai launi da kuma kayan itace.
Shigarwa an fi dogara da shi da ƙwararren masani wanda zai gudanar da bincike na filaye kuma zai ba da shawarar ƙirar bene. Kawai a ƙarƙashin wannan yanayin yiwuwar kayan za a tabbatar da shi sosai.
Svetlana Pryzgin, Manajan tallace-tallace na DLH Gris
Har yanzu kuma kwanan nan, sabon shafi don terraany benaye ya bayyana a kasuwa. Wannan kwamitin da parquet dangane da Polymer hade (dpk) . UPM-Kymmene (Finland), Kleine Woodfibre, Woodnit, Garuwar Crowing (Kanada), Labyrther Idr. Boards na DPK ana tursasa allon bayanan martaba tare da 6-8mmm lokacin farin ciki, sanye take da haƙarƙarin ciki na ciki; An fitar da su 100-150mm fadin, 25-30 mm lokacin farin ciki da 2-6m tsawo. Shigar da farkon taro ya hada da garin itace (50-80%), mai sanyaki (polypoylene ko PVC), adanawa da fenti da fenti. Da baranda daga DPK ba batun juyawa da fatattaka ba, isasshen m kaya shine 500kg a 1M2) kuma yana da ikon yin tsayayya da bambance-bambance na zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 90 ...- 50c. Godiya ga duk waɗannan halayen, kayan yana da matukar dorewa - yana ba da garanti na shekaru goma, a cewar masana'antun, a cewar kere shekaru 25. Bayanan martaba koyaushe suna sanye da tsarin sauri tare da abubuwan bakin karfe, kuma werzalit yana da haɗin kulle. Idan ana buƙatar yin bene tare da mai hana ruwa, akwai kaset na sanyi na roba na musamman tsakanin allon (suna cikin masana'antar masana'antu). A lokaci guda, bene tabbas ya ba da karamin gangara.
Yawancin lokaci allon da aka yi da dpk suncked zuwa katako a dage da ci 400mmm. Wasu kamfanun kamfanoni suna ba da tarin taro daga kayan, duk da haka, sun dace da tushe cikakke (misali, kankare), kamar yadda bai isa ya zama madaidaiciya ba. An ba da katunan su ga kamar yadda (ƙare suna rufe tare da matosai na musamman) kuma tare. Tare da bayyanar ƙananan lalacewa ko gurɓatawa tare da sunadarai, suna iya nika tare da fata mai nika.
Strer. | 
San Genis. | 
Hagemeister. |
Hagemeister. | 
Hagemeister. | 
Gres de Agon. |
14-19. Kasuwa ta zamani tayi tayal tayal mai kusurwa (14,15) kuma tana aiki da launuka daban-daban don ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin geometrics da kuma abubuwan zane-zane (16-19).
A waje da kuma kwamitin, da kuma parquet na katako-polymer hade sosai. Duk da cewa basu da yanayin kayan halitta, amma ba su da karya, resin aljihu da sauran lahani muhimmi a cikin itacen. Abubuwan da aka shirya da aka shirya da aka yi da DPK ana fentin taro kuma basu buƙatar ƙarin gama ba. Zaɓin launi ya bambanta daga uku zuwa bakwai. Don haka, Kleine Woodfibre yana ba da samfuran sautuka biyar: duhu launin toka, ja da tabarau uku na launin ruwan kasa, da kuma upm-kymmene yana da shuɗi mai duhu a cikin palette a cikin palette a cikin palette a cikin palette. Kudin kayayyaki daga DPK ne 15-20% sun fi tsada fiye da birgima daga yankin da aka zaɓa.
Titin titin
Motar yanayi mafi tsayayya ta ƙasa ce tayal tayal. Zabi shi, a lura cewa ramuwar ruwa daga kayan ba ta fi 3% (azuzuwan I, B IB bisa ga Iso13006). Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ruwa mara nauyi ko kuma ɗaukar hankali tare da sha ruwa ba fiye da 0% (Class B IIA). Wadannan rikewa suna da jiki, kuma suna tsayayya da daruruwan daskarewa / defroSting hycles. Yanayin ra'ayi na tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha, za su bauta a waje aƙalla shekaru 50. Bambancin yumbu yana da fadi sosai: 1M2-600-4000 rub. da kuma ƙari.
Daga matakin sifiliA matsayinka na mai mulkin, Terrace tana amfani da tushe mai nauyi. Mafi sauki daga gare su shine matashin kai-girman matashin kai tare da kauri na 15-20 cm. Yin amfani da irin wannan tushe, za'a iya tambayar parquet na lambun (a wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a ɗauki karamin kogin Pebby a matsayin babba a cikin larch lags da aka dage kai tsaye a tsakuwa.
Koyaya, a kan matsalar bubbly kasa tare da babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa, ana buƙatar mafi m hanya ana buƙatar gina filaye. Mafi tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙin ya fi tattalin arziƙi, tare da ƙirar abin da aka tallafa wa filayen da aka shirya, sassan ƙarfe ko bututun ƙarfe ko bututun ƙarfe. Bitrus ya kafa dogayen sanda. Muna ba ku shawara ku yi amfani da zane-zane na zane-zane. Ana iya yin su da kansa: mafi sauƙin bambance bambancen ne diddige tare da tsawon 25 40-400 mm da diamita na 14-1600m. An bushe a cikin post ɗin, samar da kwaya da wanki, sannan a sa ta a tsintsiyar taurin kai. Ana daidaita irin waɗannan goyon baya a tsayi, wanda ya ba ka damar saita katako a mataki ɗaya, kuma idan ya cancanta, ya kawar da sakamakon lalacewar raunin.
Forarin tushe na kashe daga monolithic ƙarfafa karfafa farantin (a matsayin mai mulkin, don farfajiyar isar da isasshen kauri - 100-120mm). Amma don kwanciya wani halitta-tayal-tulu, ceramic tayal tayal da kuma portain Deskente kawai irin wannan tushe zai dace.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Yawanci, tushe don mafarauta yana da sauƙi don gina shi sauƙi. Mummuna suna tasowa kawai a ƙasan bubbly kuma galibi a cikin lokuta inda aka haɗe farfajiya a cikin ginin da aka shirya. Tare da "Gidaje" Gidaje (tef ko slab) don tsinkaya yadda za a "coexist" gida mai yawa da haske mai haske, ba wai kawai. Idan kun angije aikin agaji, wataƙila mafi hankali sakamakon ba zai sa kansa jira ba. Misali, bayan shekara guda ko biyu, bene na harshen yankin na iya samun bias ga babban tsarin, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa zamanin tushen ginin. Aesli tsawo ne aka kawo a karkashin rufin, "daure" zuwa ga bangon ginin kuma a lokaci guda yana hutawa a kan kafuwar farfajiya, duka ƙirar za ta kusan gani.
Dole ne a gina tushen a ƙarƙashin farfajiyar da za a gina shi ta hanyar cewa ƙungiyoyin tushe na gidan da kuma fadada ba ta shafa aboki a kan lissafi na ginin ba. Mafi sau da yawa, mafi sauki da riba bayani shine don amfani da abubuwan daidaitawa (dunƙule masu launin shuɗi), waɗanda aka zaba, dangane da nauyin lissafi. A cikin yanayin soyayya, shawarar da ta cancanta za ta iya bayar da shawarar kawai kwararru bayan binciken kasar gona, kafuwar gidan, kafar gidan.
Damir Abdiev, Babban Injiniyan Stroy-Bosh
Ba digo na ruwa baA farfajiyar ya kamata ba tara ruwan sama da ruwa da narkewa, kuma a lokaci guda yana da kyawu cewa bene ya zama mai sauƙi ba zai yi aiki ba). Hakan yasa zai yiwu a cimma wannan ɗakin lambun, ana yawan shirya shi akan wuraren da ke kusa da gidan. A lokaci guda, ana sanya babba na ƙarewa don ya wuce ruwa ya zama babban tushe mai ƙarfi. Latter na ƙarshen ba da nuna bambanci daga babban gini, saboda abin da ruwan a ƙasa a ƙasa ko a cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa. Tushe da tushe na iya yin parlep na kankare, da alamun boko a kan katako, daftarin bene na bangarori uku-Layera a kan abubuwan da aka gyara na shi.. Ana yin ruwa ruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana yin shi daga yadudduka biyu na bitumen-dauke da munanan kayan), gluzing idr), gluzing idr), gluzing a kan wani Layer na bitumen masastic ko sako. A saman tushen tushe daga danshi dagad bin layi. Matsayinsu yana daidaita a cikin tsayi ta amfani da wedges na filastik na musamman, dunƙulewararrun gunaguni daga filastik ƙwararru ta hanyar jan ruwa mai kariya. Gilashin Farko na Farko na Farko zuwa Lags, barin gibinga na 3-5mm fadin.
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DLH rukuni. | 
Varathane. | 
Varathane. |
20. Shiryar da wuraren shakatawa a lokacin bazara na iya zama wuri mai girma don shakatawa. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, daga duka fannonin bene, irin waɗannan hanyoyin zasu buƙaci cire dusar ƙanƙara a kai a kai.
21. Duhun duhu suna haɗuwa da wasu kayan: filastar, dutse na halitta, ƙarfe na nickel-plated karfe, da sauransu.
22-23MASLAMINSLAMSLOSLAMSLAMSLAMSLAMSLAMSLAMSLAMSO da tsarin bishiyar zuwa zurfin 1-2mm, da ƙananan lalacewa akan farfajiyar da aka gama ba za a san shi ba.
Tsaron TuraiAkwai fasahohi guda biyu (sun zo mana daga Finland da Jamus), ba da izinin mika rayuwar katako na katako. Na farko impregnation tare da antiseptik a karkashin matsin lamba. Ya dace da conifers mai ƙarancin farashi, saboda madaidaitan tsarin ingantaccen tsarin kariya. An kula da itacen ta wannan hanyar ba mai saukin kamuwa da rotting, da kuma rayuwar budewa ta miƙa shekaru shekaru 10-15, kodayake, itacen yana samun tints mai launin toka da buƙatar tinting.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce samun abin da ake kira Wordrmerrev ta hanyar kula da katako a 220-240 ° C; Nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i sun hana polysacchrides da akwai abubuwan gina jiki ga microorganisms da kwari. Irin wannan fasaha tana rage sharar cikin abu sau 4-5, saboda haka bayan ruwan sama ya bushe da sauri. Zai yuwu a kawar da wata matsala: Bakin jiki ya zama iko (tare da daskararru na saukad da "daga ƙusa da maɗaukaki na kusoshi da maɗaukaki). Don haka bi da, a matsayin mai mulkin, itace na katako, itacen oak, ash, shi.D. Itace kawai itace ta zama mai rauni, saboda haka ba za a iya amfani dashi don tallafawa tsarin ba, kuma a lokacin da aka sanya bene lagows, tare da matakin matsakaicin 500m (tare da kauri daga 35 -40mm Hukumar). Thermoderevo yana ba da kamfanonin "Bikos-Apimderrevo", "West-WooddreRevo", "West-XXI 1", Fagen-XXI), Burntt (Jamus) Idr.
Kudin impregnation tare da maganin antiseptik a cikin wani ɗaki mai saukar ungulu da magani kamar iri ɗaya ne: 8-11 Dubun rubles. Na 1M3. Don haka, duka biyu suna ƙara farashin katakon sawn ta 1.5-3 sau.
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Shigarwa na lardin Terred:
Theauki mai tsananin rufi shafi don titin bene yana da wahala. Kasuwancin gabatar da kayan kwalliya da yawa na aikin polymer na kariya, amma galibi ana nufin su ne don bango, Eaves da sauran abubuwan ginin, "aiki" ba cikin irin mummunan yanayin ba. A kan allon Terrace, yawancin waɗannan sutturar ba za su wuce yanayi ba, kuma daga haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin "karammiski" za su fara firgita cikin bangarorin.
Mafi inganci da yadda ake kira Yacht Varnishes, tsananin tasirin yanayi da lodi na shekaru 3-6. An buga su ta hanyar PLY-R, Finnia-FC (SUSNIA), Tikland), Beckland (Sween), damuwar baki (Sweden), kasa da kasa tauko Nobel IDre. Amma waɗannan varniyawan yawanci suna da launi mara launi, kuma kiran kamfanonin kamfanonin su.
Operdal Musamman na musamman mai ya dace don sarrafa kowane nau'in ƙwayar itace mai ƙarfi, gami da sarrafa avery. Suna zuwa cikin launuka daban-daban, suna kare farfajiya daga fatattaka da "gafara" a cikin cutar marayu. Babban ra'ayoyin sune babban farashi (aƙalla 900 rles. Don 1l shekaru 1-2 na 1, an tsabtace shi da ƙazanta da ƙura. Man domin imprascation na itace suna cikin sulhun hadin gwiwa, akwatin filaye, valathane, Osmo Holz da launi idr.
Kudin kayan don terredow| Nau'in kayan | Kauri, mm. | Farashin 1 m2, Rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Larch, Terrace Parlace, GUDA AV | 35. | Daga 750. |
| Larch, kwamitin terrace, karin iri-iri | 35. | Daga 1400. |
| Pine zafi, jirgin ruwa | talatin | Daga 1500. |
| Dpk, lambun parquet | 25. | Daga 1600. |
| DPK, Tashar Terrace | talatin | Daga 1700. |
| Massandububa, Deck | 27. | Daga 2800. |
| Kumaru ("Albarka ta Brazil", deckarin kwamiti | 27. | Daga 3000. |
| Ipe, block block | 27. | Daga 3200. |
| Kashin Burmese, Deck Board | 22. | Daga 6800. |
| Kashin Burmese, Deck Board | 40. | Daga 9000. |
| Sunan ayyuka | Ƙarfi | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Na'urar ruwa | 8.5 m2 | 200. | 1700. |
| Shigarwa na bene | 8.5 m2 | 700. | 5950. |
| Duka | 7650. | ||
| Sunan abu | lamba | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
| Gillaz baki | 18 m2 | 40. | 720. |
| Bituminous m | 2 kg | 120. | 240. |
| Bar 2000 bayan 50 mm, larch | 6 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 180. | 1080. |
| Plank terrace, larch | 8.5 m2 | 760. | 6460. |
| Kayan kwalliya ta musamman | 72 inji mai kwakwalwa. | goma sha takwas | 1296. |
| Dopinol decking mai mai | 1 L. | 980. | 980. |
| Duka | 10 776. | ||
| Duka | 18 426. |
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin DLH, NES, TD "Vikom" don taimakawa wajen shirya kayan.