Hloov cov qub asbestos-xis mas ru tsev (slate) ntawm ib qho ntau ruaj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj hloov khoom siv ntau hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem qub qub thiab lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev tshiab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas hloov lub qub slate ntawm cov pobzeb hloov tau.
Kev lig kev cai, swb yog siv hauv kev tsim kho tsawg. Txawm hais tias siv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb:
- Slate muaj Asbestos, thiab cov feem no tuaj yeem coj kev puas tsuaj rau ib tus neeg hauv daim ntawv ntawm Asbestos plua plav uas nce thaum lub sijhawm ua.
- Vim tias muaj qhov hnyav loj ntawm slate, tseem ceeb rau lub cev siv zog thaum txhim kho.
- Slate tseem tsis ruaj khov rau ya raws. Xws li lub ru tsev xws li daim txhuam cev nqus dej noo. Ob peb xyoos, vim muaj dej noo ntau dhau, Moss tuaj yeem ua siab zoo thiab ntau yam ntaub.
- Tsis txaus nkees. Rau cov qauv tsim nyuaj ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab tsim qauv, slate tsis haum.
- Spike fragility. Thaum lub installation ntawm slate ntawm lub rafter, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsia cov nplooj ntawv nrog rau tes. Los ntawm tus ntsia thawv tawm tsam, nti thiab cov kab nrib pleb yog tsim nyob rau hauv slate.
Qhov hloov ntawm lub cev thiab kev coj ncaj ncees tsis txaus rau feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsev me yog kim heev thiab muaj kev tshwm sim ntev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus nyiam rub lub ru tsev nrog kev kho dua tshiab rau tom kawg, ntawm cov chaw kho hauv zos ntawm cov chaw muaj teeb meem feem ntau.
Txawm li cas los xij, xws li lub qhov cub tsis tshua muaj teeb meem tshem tawm thiab lwm cov teeb meem hlais lawv lub ru tsev, tshwj xeeb yog nws tau ua txhaum cai thiab thev naus laus zis. Hauv qhov no, kho txheej hauv zos, tsis muaj kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev, - cov nyiaj pov rau hauv cov cua. Kev kho dua ntawm Slate ntawm classible tile cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom ua raws li qhov ua rau muaj tseeb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov pobzeb yoog.
Theem 1. Kev khib lav ntawm ib qho kev sib deev qub
Txhawm rau tshem tawm slate nrog lub ru tsev, tus ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, rauj lossis seem. Asbestos-Maas cov ntawv tuaj yeem sib cais thiab hmoov av. Disassembly Slate pib ntawm sab saum toj nqes thiab mus ntaiv raws li cov kab ke. Dismantling kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom zoo, tsis nce zuj zus ntawm cov ntawv sib luag, vim tias Lawv tuaj yeem plam thiab poob. Cov vov qub vov yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem ua ntej los ntawm ib txoj kab nqes, tom qab ntawd los ntawm lwm yam. Yog hais tias nws los nag, ib qho qhib cov vov tsev vov tsev yog yooj yim rau npog cov yeeb yaj kiab, tiv thaiv lub ntom ntom ntawm chav dej.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Theem 2. Hloov tshiab (ntxiv dag zog) ntawm Rafter system
Nyob rau hauv lub sleate qub muaj rafting qauv. Yog tias ua ntej lub ru tsev ntws, lawv yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm fungus thiab pwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej txhim kho cov vov tsev kom ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees, ntsuas kev puas tsuaj, lub xeev cov laug cam, txheej thiab Mauerlatov. Tej zaum rau cov kab ke tshiab, cov kauj ruam ntawm qhov rafter yuav tsis txaus. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsim lub kaw lus tshiab.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Theem 1. Nruab ntawm lub hauv paus
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv Rafter thiab hloov chaw hauv zos ntawm cov laug cam lwj, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm lub nkoj thiab ntau dua nrog lub pov toj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm ntawm qhov khoob ntawm OOSP daim phiaj ntawm tsawg kawg 3 hli kom them rau cov khoom nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom ntawm tej yam ntuj ntawm ntuj: huab cua sov thiab kub.
Yog tias cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj hnub nyoog sov, lub rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso ua ntej ua ntej ntsuas lub osp daim phiaj thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov phiaj loj los ntawm lub osp daim phiaj yog mounted.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Theem 4. Teeb ntawm Eaves
Tam sim no uas lub hauv paus ntawm cov pobzeb yooj yim yog npaj tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub caj qaum. Rau lub hom phiaj no, hlau eave yog siv, uas yog pawg los ntawm ntug ntawm ntug ntawm ib lub hauv paus. Lub mounting ntawm slow tshwm sim hauv kev pab chess nrog kev pab ntawm vov tsev cov ntsia hlau, lub nraub qaum yuav tsum yog 3-5 cm.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Theem 5. Nruab ntawm waterproofing
Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej pib. Nws raug nquahu kom siv Anderep caj ces. Waterproofing yog muab tso rau thoob plaws saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev. Hauv qhov chaw nyuaj: pob qij txha, cov khoom lag luam, cov pob kws, cov khoom siv rau tus kheej - mounted tus kheej lining ntaub pua plag thiab linep ultra. Nyob rau qhov chaw nyob seem ntawm app, cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov ntaub pua plag ntawm kev txhim kho kho tshuab yog txuas nrog.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov canvases yog txo qis nrog ib qho sib tshooj 10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kev taw qhia ntev. Cov chaw ntawm Allen tau ploj lawm los ntawm Tekhttonikol Mastic ntawm qhov dav ntawm 8-10 hom cm.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Yog hais tias lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev muaj sab hauv lub kaum sab xis (endowa), nws cov dej tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav. Hauv thawj kis raws li lub axis ntawm endanda, lub omene ntaub pua plag ntawm Technonikol yog mounted tshaj li Anderep lineing ntaub pua plag. Nyob rau hauv lub puag ncig ntawm sab nraum qab, nws tau tsim los ntawm bitumen mastic ntawm ib qho dav ntawm 10 cm thiab yog ntsia nrog vov tsev rau cov pob zeb hauv 20-25 cm nce.
Tom qab ua tiav cov teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, qhov kawg kawg yog ntsia kom txhim kho cov tog hauv qab. Lawv tau yoo mov nrog cov pob zeb ua ke hla cov txheej hauv ob sab hauv nrog cov overtrib ntawm ib plank rau lwm 3-5 cm.
Theem 6. Txhim kho ntawm qhov pib txheej txheem
Ntawm cov npaj saum npoo av pib teeb tsa los ntawm pib sawb. Ntawm cov pas nrig NTEV, tso thawj kab yog pom zoo los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Skate. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev tsis loj, koj tuaj yeem pib ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov vuas mounted nrog kab pheeb ces kaum kab txaij. Qhov thib ob kab muab tso nrog cov offset mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis ntawm 15-85 cm (kwv yees li ib nrab nplaim). Kab thib peb yuav tsum tseem hloov ntawm 15-85 cm txheeb ze rau cov vuas ntawm kab thib ob.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Theem 7. Txhim kho ntawm cov vuas hloov tau
Txhua lub shingle ntawm cov pobzeb yog ntsia hlau rau lub hauv paus nrog cov rauj ib txwm lossis nrog kev pab ntawm pneumatic ntsia hlau rab phom. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj kom nce lub nrawm nrawm ob peb zaug. Yog tias tus pas dej ru zog tsis tshaj 45%, cov pobzeb yog ntsia hlau rau 5 rau tes, yog tias nws muaj ntau dua - 8 tus ntsia hlau. Rov qab hais tias cov pobzeb yooj yim tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov vov vov vov los ntawm 12 txog 90 degrees.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Cov kev npaj ntawm cov ntsia hlau nyob ntawm cov kab ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia), tab sis nws tseem tsis hloov pauv galing nrog lub kaus mom dav yuav tsum tau siv rau kev teeb tsa. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog mounted on donist rau tes, ces cov pob zeb pob zeb tuaj yeem ya tawm thaum lub zog cua muaj zog.
Cov theem tsib nruab ntawm Aerator skate
Thaum ua ntawv thov lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, cov nplais dog dig txiav mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm 0.5 cm dav ntawm cov pas nrig sib haum ntawm lub caij skat. Cov aerators vov tsev tom qab tau muab kaw nrog lub caij skate-eaves.
Yees duab: Tehartonol
Hloov Asbestos-Maas swb rau cov pobzeb yooj yim siv sijhawm me ntsis. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej qub qub thiab txhim kho cov tshiab vov tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev hais lus ntawm cov pobzeb yooj yim.