Waterproofing "ntub" Cov Zones Lub Tsev Ntawm Ib Chav Tsev: Rolled thiab Txheej Ntaub, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj zog
Raws li cov qauv kev tsim kho thiab cov cai, theem hauv tsev hauv chav dej yuav tsum yog 3 cm qis dua hauv cov tsev kawm. Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, dej yuav tsis ntws tam sim ntawd rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav tsev, thiab yuav sau cov peculiar no ", thiab lub sijhawm yuav nyob rau overlap lub riser. Ua haujlwm kom zoo rau cov dej hauv tsev yuav tsis muab cov dej ntxiv rau cov neeg nyob ze nyob hauv qab no.
Tam sim no, kev kho tag nrho ntawm kev kho yog raws li hauv qab no: qib ntawm poj niam txiv neej hauv chav dej thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw muaj sib npaug. Raws li cov tswv, hauv qhov no ib cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw, kab ntawv txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav ntog ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov siab. "Thaum lub tswv yim tsis dhuav," Peb tsis xav kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, hais txog cov neeg nyob deb, ib lub sijhawm tsis muaj peev xwm kho thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev kho tus kheej thiab / lossis tsev nyob txawv teb chaws. Raws li, vim muaj qee lub sijhawm raug cov dej, maj mam poob lub zog thiab ua ntej ua ntej ua rau lub tsev tsim, feem ntau, cov neeg xav. Nws yog rau cov laj thawj no rau kev qaug dej ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm txhua chav nrog kev sib txuas lus dej, cov chav da dej uas yog cov chav ua noj thiab chav ua noj.
Raws li cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Moscow, cov neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov (89%) - Bays. Lawv yog cov coj hauv kev txheeb cais ntawm cov xwm txheej uas muaj peev xwm. Qhov feem pua loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev them nyiaj yog cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev muaj xwm txheej ntawm kev muab cov dej siv hluav taws xob - 65%, cua sov - 14%, cua - 10%. Yog li ntawd, thaum nqa tawm kev kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus ua haujlwm ntawm waterproofing, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom siv lossis hluav taws xob ntawm dej kub, txuas cov dej phwj , Ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, pem teb sib txawv (yog tias muaj qhov xav tau), tab sis ua ntej ua ntej ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Yees Duab K. Manko. | 
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Tus kheej
Qhov kev lag luam waterproof feem ntau tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov duab npav hauv paus, iav cholesterboard, iav cholester, fiberglass lossis notester), ntawm ob txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov kho tau. Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no ua ntau lub tuam txhab; Ntawm dav dav, xws li "FileMhanGel nroj tsuag", "Isoflex", "Techikol" (tag nrho cov ussia), ntsuas (ltalis). Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev sib txawv hauv 25-100 rubles. Rau 1M2, txawv teb chaws, ob peb zaug ntau dua.
Phiaj qhia ntawv | 
Mapi. | 
Phiaj qhia ntawv |
1-3. Daim piv txwv hauv chav ntub dej siv cov khoom sib txawv: polymer dej sib txawv (1), muaj ob qho kev sib xyaw qhuav (noo noo-tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev, inert fillers ) Thiab aqueous dispersion ntawm acrylic polymers.
Rolled canvas yog glued mus raws li lub ntsej muag, suav thiab ua kom qhuav. Ua rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, kua nplaum tuaj yeem pab ib qho meast mastic los yog ib txheej bitumen ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub vev xaib, uas, tom qab cua sov, roj burner ua mos thiab nplaum. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv adhesive (piv txwv li, "Barier OS", "TehtonIk"). Nws yog txaus los tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los tiv thaiv sab nraum qab ntawm lub yob, muab tso rau ntawm npaj nto thiab yob cov menyuam. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias cov clutch zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub hauv paus, tom kawg yog ua ntej them nrog primer (uas, tsis txhob ua haujlwm nrog lwm hom waterproofing). Cov no feem ntau yog cov kev daws teeb meem bitumen ntawm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb organic: "Bluazan Crz"), "Prica"), indever (ntsuas). Lawv muaj peev xwm nkag siab dua li bitumen. Cov tebchaw hauv tsev yog diluted nrog tsawg tus nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv (roj av, kerosene, dawb-ntsuj plig). Nws yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag, txij li txhua txhua txhua cov kev daws teeb meem tau muab cov tshuaj sib tshooj, thiab nws yog tus kheej nws tus kheej.
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| Daim Duab 3D N.samarin |
Qhia txog cov khoom siv dej lim dej:
A-na-na-naochesed thiab av saum npoo (yog tias tsim nyog, ib txheej Prime-coated nrog txhuam lossis cov menyuam;
B-dov lub yob kom cov quav lossis cov npuas tsis tsim ntawm cov canvase;
B-dov nrog cov menyuam hnyav;
Yawg Rolls yog glued ua ke (10 cm);
D-ua tib zoo dov cov chaw ntawm kev sib tshooj nrog cov menyuam, thaum cov kua nplaum yuav ua los ntawm cov nqaws.
Qhov nyuaj hauv kev ua yeeb yam dej los ntawm cov coll canvas yog tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau tam sim ntawd pw tej c ceramic, linoleum thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj hlua khi. Ntxiv mus, cov caiasas daws tsis ua cov adhesion zoo nrog cov me ntsis saum npoo, thiab tsuas yog cov lus dag ntawm cov txheej waterproofing. Los ntawm kev txo cov tuab ntawm xws li "ntab" screed yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 4Cm. Txwv tsis pub, lub Mement Slab yuav tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum muaj zog thiab yuav tsis sawv ntsug ntawm cov huab cua, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab qhov no yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug rau koj tus kheej: qhov loj ntawm lub cam-hlau da dej, ntim nrog dej, - 250-350kg. Tib lub nra tsis tau muab faib rau cov yaum kom muaj ntau thoob plaws thaj chaw, thiab tsom mus rau plaub lub ntsiab lus. Yog tias tsis muaj tuab tuab thiab lub zog, cov screed hauv cov chaw no tuaj yeem tawg ua ke nrog cov vuas tej ceramic tso rau nws. Dej nyab ntawm dov dej dej hauv chav ua haujlwm hauv chav ua si txawm tias yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci, tab sis nws yuav siv tsis ntau tshaj 1 hnub nrog kev npaj. Lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm cov screed cov screed thiab teeb tsa lub zog xav tau yog tsawg kawg yog 8 hnub. Vitoga kom tso cov vuas sib xyaws lossis lwm yam tiav cov txheej tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab 1mes.
Lus lab | 
Lus lab | 
Lus lab | 
Yees Duab E.lichina |
4-6. Hydro-insulating daim kab xev thiab plaster los ntawm cov pob zeb tsis siv los tiv thaiv cov pa taws thiab kav dej ncaj qha mus rau qhov dej tsis muaj zog.
7. Kev cuav thiab cov plasters los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev cov dej ntshiab uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov thawv ntim khoom, hauv qab ntawm lub phiaj xwm v. budilsky, kws kaud A. PLutin).
Lub durability ntawm dov waterproofing nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv tau ua dab tsi. Ruberloid, uas yog nyob ntawm daim npav cardboard, yuav yog 10-1 xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv raws li iav Cholester thiab Polyester- ntev dua: 25-30 xyoo. Lawv yuav ua lawv cov haujlwm kom txog thaum maj mam ntawm cov polymers, txheej bitumen yuav tsis ua kom tsis yooj yim thiab yuav tsis pib tsaus muag. Tsuas muaj ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho, thiab txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tau.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Ntawm cov khoom siv dej uas muaj ntau ntau yam uas tau hais hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, ib qho bitumenopolymer dov waterproofing tau ntev thiab khov kho nws cov niche. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv "IsoPlast P" (EPP-4,0) nrog kev txhawb nqa cov chaw ntawm Lavxias, cov hauv paus, cov ntug dej hauv av, ntau lub tsev, Cov pas dej, pas dej thiab cov kwj dej. Ib yam li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab qhov sib txawv kub sib txawv, nws khaws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tsawg kawg 25-30 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, tau muab tso rau hauv "Tsev Cog Khoom" cov kev mob ntawm chav dej nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog kub thiab tsis tseem ceeb tsis tshwm sim txhua hnub), nws yuav ua haujlwm ntev dua. Cov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau yog qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev txhim kho cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev lossis tsis muaj teeb meem). Kev ua haujlwm tsis tsim nyog ua tau kev sib tsoo tsis haum, txawm tias cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws.
Oleg Berezin, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Thawj Coj ntawm Izoflleks-m
Lub sijhawm yog nyiaj
Cov ntaub ntawv tsev noj mov, tsis ntev los no, feem ntau siv rau kev ywg dej "ntub" chav nyob ntawm chav tsev thiab tsev, tau txais lawv lub npe raws li txoj kev ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Cov no yog npaj txhij-ua pastes lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim uas tig mus rau cov tshuaj txhuam-puab tom qab ua rau dej. Lawv tau npog lub hauv paus ntawm ib txheej nyias nyias lossis ob peb txheej (0.5-4mm) nrog txhuam hniav, cov menyuam lossis cov khoom noj. Hauv lwm lo lus, dag ntxias nyob rau hauv kev xav tau kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam dej nto. Tom qab tsis lees paub, cov muaj lus sib xyaw ua cov txheej waterproof. Muaj yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsawg ntawm cov chav dej thiab chav dej ntau dua li cov ntaub ntawv dov. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias txhua yam muaj cov nta.
Scheme ntawm waterproofing "ntub" chav ntawm ib qho ntoo tsim:
2- cov vuas luaj ceramic;
3- epoxy grout rau seams;
4- polyurethane kua nplaum;
5 - Cov kua dej tsis muaj dej;
6-txhawb txoj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv;
7- them nyiaj ntxiv;
8- Cov dej muag dej.
Ntub Dej Dej Tsis Muaj Dej "ntub" Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev:
2- Cov kua nplaum waterproof vuas;
3- Cov khoom siv them nyiaj;
4- Cov kab xev khov kho;
5-txhawb cov mement txhim kho screed screed;
6- Elastic txheej waterproofing;
7 Hloov cov ntsiab lus rau kev kho cov kav dej.
Bitumen Mastics- "Flahendicht" (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), indesol (Performance), "Rebundia" ("Rebharangel nroj tsuag") - "ze tshaj plaws" dov waterproofing. Lawv tsim tawm los ntawm oxidized bitumen nrog ntxiv ntawm cov kuab tshuaj muaj zog, fillers thiab polymers thiab polymers thiab polymers uas nce ntxiv cov txheej. Mastics ua qhov zoo dua txav nrog lub hauv paus loj dua li cov pob rig, tiv taus sab nraud cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj tseem xav tau cov txheej txheem tom ntej ntawm cov screed. Cov kua nplaum nplais vuas tsis ua rau lub clutch txhim khu kev qha nrog bitumen. Qhov kev nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov nplaum zoo nkauj rau cov hauv paus thiab cov khoom siv tsis zoo. "Glimc-Caas Txheej Txheem" ("kev tiv thaiv kab mob" ("Russia ), AQUASZCZEL 820 (Kreisel, Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Osmoflex AB (Performance index). Raws li kev sib xws, cov teeb meem no zoo nkauj tuab. Thov lawv nrog ib qho spatula hauv ib lossis ob txheej. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov dej lim dej ruaj khov, tsis yog tsuas yog rau da dej nrog cov vallet lossis mosaic, rau pas dej sib cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam dej tas li. Ntxiv zog ntawm waterproofing ntawm txoj kev ywj siab yuav muab cov kab sib txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob txheej. Lub sij hawm kis tau ua ntej thov cov txheej txheej ua tiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog 2-5 hnub. Maundated polymer mastic khov (txog li 48 h). Lawv zoo li pleev xim, thiab nrog rau saum npoo lawv tau faib nrog txhuam txhuam lossis cov menyuam. Qhov no yog Hidroflex (Lausmol), Facegum WPS (MAPEI) (Freesit Cl 51 (Henkel, Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Fibbit 800 (Kreisel). Cov ntawv sau ua tiav cov txheej txheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws waterproofing (0.5-1mm) thiab tau npaj rau phab ntsa thiab plag tsev da dej, chav dej, chav ua noj. Nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim heev rau kev puas tsuaj txheej txheem: ib qho chaw poob lossis taug kev ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua dej.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Kev npaj ntawm kev ua kom zoo waterproofing loj loj yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm masters thiab purity. Yog li, ob feem ntawm xis mas-polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom sib xyaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib tov rau hauv lub thawv huv si rau hauv cov khw , ua raws li kev ua haujlwm, uas yog: cov hmoov nplej ua kom qhuav, sib tov, tso tseg rau ob peb feeb, sib tov dua thiab tom qab ua haujlwm. Qhov xwm txheej raug: Lub sijhawm noj hmo kom ze, thiab kev daws teeb meem tsis tau noj ntau. Nws raug pov. Tom qab so, ib qho tshiab yog sib xyaw hauv tib lub thawv. Yog li, lub thib ob - cov nyiaj pov tseg ntawm cua. Lub qub muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv qhov tshiab yuav yog thoob khib nyiab. Ib txheej ntawm cov dej tsis muaj zog thaum cov dej tau txhaj. Ua ntej txhua tus tshiab kneading, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau huv si cov khob siv. Los ua kom yooj yim ua haujlwm ntawm cov tiav, muaj qhov laj thawj los yuav cov sib tov, tshwj xeeb ntim hauv thoob, xis rau kneading. Raws li, txhua feem ntawm cov dej tsis muaj zog yuav npaj hauv lub taub ntim huv thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Nikolai Efimenko, Tus Thawj Coj Lag Luam ntawm Contrent Center
Du, huv si, qhuav
Cov lus uas piav qhia lub hauv paus kom zoo ua ntej thov kev ywg dej ntawm txhua yam, tus qauv, txawm tias qhov no tsis ploj lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntse protrusions, shells thiab recesses. Tso cai tsis sib xws yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 hli. Txhua qhov kev sim siab me ntsis lub hauv paus nrog kev tso dej, thiab hauv cov ntawv nplaum ntxiv ua rau lawv tau txais kev nce ntxiv, uas txhais tau tias tag nrho tus nqi kho. Hmoov av, lwm cov khoom tsis zoo, cov seem ntawm cov txheej txheem qub uas muaj cov nplaum nplaum uas muaj kev sib raug zoo tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev. Av yog thov rau cov khoom ntxig. Yuav tsum muaj cov av noo noo - 4%. Ntau noo noo tom qab kev ua haujlwm waterproofing yuav nyob sab hauv tus qauv tsim thiab yuav pab txhawb nws txoj kev yaig, ua kom muaj peev xwm ploj ntawm cov kabmob muaj peev xwm. Cov kev sib txuas lus tshiab yuav tsum tau tswj hwm hauv cov ntsiab lus (cement-xuab zeb - 28 hnub) yog li ntawd tag nrho cov txheej txheem shrinkage thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb tau dhau los ua qhov tsawg.
Kws Tsim Khoom N.Shevchenko Yees Duab N.Serbryakova | 
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Mapi. |
8. Lub ces kaum khoom kim nrog tsuas yog ob phab ntsa yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim thiab siv tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, waterproofing tsis tas yuav tsum tsuas yog hauv pem teb xwb, tab sis kuj yog phab ntsa ntawm chav dej, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas yuav poob rau hauv dej.
9. Tom qab muab tshuaj kom huv, cov ncuav xis xis xis nyob nrog txhuam txhuam lossis ib lub trowel, ua ob txheej nyias nyias.
10. Caas sib tov rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv dej.
Cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua yog cov pob qij txha ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug, tshwj xeeb yog thaum txuas ob lub heterogeneous, xws li pob zeb ua pob zeb thiab phab ntsa los ntawm GCL. Xws li cov sib koom ua ke hu ua conditionally txav. Lub struts ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov qauv tsim muaj kev sib txuas ua ke, txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv, cov kab nrib pleb feem ntau pom, thiab dej tam sim ntawd pom lawv. Cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej tsis ua rau cov nra loj loj ntawm kev so. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej thov mastast, tag nrho cov ces kaum yog piv nrog kev sib luag tshwj xeeb. Nws yog xyov nrog lub divergence ntawm cov qauv thiab ntsws tom qab lawv rov qab mus rau qhov chaw. Cov nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha tau tshwj tseg.
"Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" | 
Phiaj qhia ntawv | 
Lus lab |
11-13. Cov quav dej ntsuav rau cov nqaws yog siv nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj dej.
Cia nws nyuaj
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg tsim vaj tse muaj ua rau hauv chav da dej tsis txawm, tab sis nrog cov khoom sib txuas me me, tab sis cov kav dej me me, tab sis cov kav dej me me, tam sim ntawd tawm ntawm qhov chaw qhib, Thiab qhov no yuav ua rau lawv ua tam sim ntawd. Qhov tseeb, xws li cov lus pom zoo ua tim khawv rau kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus tub sab, uas yog tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb tsa ntawm chav da dej ntawm cov av hauv av, los ntawm uas nws ruaj ruaj yuav yeej cuam tshuam thiab nce kev sib tsoo.Lub hauv paus ntawm thaj av yog ua tsuas yog thaum tus ntaiv tau muab rau hauv av "ntub" chav. Nov yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tus khub ntawm tus ntaiv yuav tua dej rau hauv pem teb, thiab chav da dej hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ntsia tau yam tsis muaj pallet ncaj qha rau cov pobzeb. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm xws li no yog siv ntau dua hauv tsev ntiav. Hauv cov xim, xws li tus qauv tsim yuav xav tau ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm theem av, vim hais tias lub qhov ntawm lub qhov dej ntws yog nyob ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kais dej los ntawm tus ntaiv yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees me me.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Kev tsis muaj dej ntawm hauv av ntawm chav dej tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev lag luam ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob ze los ntawm cov dej xau. Peb pom zoo kom hydroize txhua qhov sib kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm cov chav ntub "ntub". Phab ntsa da dej ntawm lub aeid, phab ntsa, plaster cov phiaj, uas yog, hygroscopic cov ntaub ntawv, hauv peb lub tsev tsis txawv. Nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv yooj yim nqus ya raws. Piv txwv li, hauv cov tsev ntawm lub qub tsev ntawm cov xim pleev xim lossis npog cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim pleev xim, plaster lossis pwm stains. Tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw no, tab sis nyob rau sab nraum qab, cov dej hauv dej los ntawm tus da dej ntog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav dej. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov saum npoo av nrog cov nplais ceramic lossis mosaic, dej los ntawm cov nqeg kaub grouts tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov nplais. Nws zam rau muaj, ntawm qhov chaw uas yooj yim dua rau yaj, uas yog, hauv chav ua noj. Waterproofing ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw ntawm Santechkabina yuav txuag tau cov teeb meem zoo li no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsuas yog siv rau muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo thiab tib lub sij hawm siab adhesion (clutch) nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Cov phau ntawv hais txog kev sib txuam zoo sib xws raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov cement.
Alexander Rov Qab, Lowokol Kev Lag Luam Tus Thawj Coj
Leej twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg?
Hauv Soviet sijhawm, hauv cov tsev tshiab, commissioned, koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob tam sim ntawd. Ywj dej, qhov cub ua noj, flooring, Wallpaper ntawm phab ntsa - txhua yam nyob hauv lawv cov chaw, suav nrog cov khoom uas yog los ntawm SNOP, hauv av thiab kab teeb hauv chav dej. Tam sim no ntau cov chav tsev tshiab sau cov thawv ntawv npliag uas tsis muaj partitions, nrog risers ntawm cov cua sov thiab dej rau cov kav dej thiab cov flooth. Azadach kev npaj raws li kev cai tsim kho thiab cov cai tau pauv mus rau cov tswv tsev.
Qee zaum hauv cov tsev tshiab, chav dej yog qhov tsim qauv tsim. Lub plhaw tiav plhaw ntoo, muaj cov pob zeb ua ke nrog ib sab thiab phab ntsa los ntawm cov tawv nqaij lossis plaster, yog ntxig rau hauv lub thawv cib lossis pob zeb ua ntej sib tw. Hauv qhov no, lub pallet sab ntawm pallet cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog threshols. Txawm li cas los xij, peb cov compatriots txav los ntawm lub siab xav nce thaj chaw ntawm chav dej, feem ntau ua kom puas tsuaj lub teeb cig. Lub pallet ua tsawg dua thaj chaw ntawm chav dej tshiab, thiab nws tau huv. Yog li, hauv pem teb ntawm chav dej puv lub dav hlau ntawm kev sib tshooj, uas yog qhov tsim nyog (!) Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev lim dej.
Ob txhais qoob. | 
Mapi. | 
Mapi. |
14.Qhov Flahendicht (Ob ob txhais tes) muaj adhesion zoo nrog xeb hlau thiab hauv qab ntub me me. Tsim los rau sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv.
15-16. Polymer-Maas Waterproofing muaj cai yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm dej tsis muaj txheej txheem kev siv hluav taws xob elastic (15). Polymeric Mastic tom qab thov rau saum npoo thiab evaporation ntawm cov dej muaj nyob hauv lawv tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob ywj siab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias-yug me nyuam (16).
Thov nco tseg: txawm tias ib nrab rediting ntawm cov kav dej kav dej builing-inumbing lub tsev tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau hauv cov qauv tsim muaj yog kev sib faib ntawm chav dej thiab chav dej. Nws ua haujlwm ua ib qho kev ua kom nruj uas khi ob phab ntsa. Tomqab rhuav tshem cov kev faib tawm, tus qauv ua ib lub suab: ob phab ntsa los ntawm cov ntawv sau cia tsis muaj fastening. Ntawm chav kawm, cov khoom ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj qee yam hloov tau yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv me, tsis yog kev rhuav tshem. Tab sis txhua yam uas tau tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa-pobzeb tig, cov iav, cov iav, tsis muaj qhov muaj peev xwm, yog li nws tuaj yeem tsoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hydenly, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv koj qhov tsis tuaj yeem ... AESL, hais tias, "Ribbon" tsis yog phab ntsa, thiab cov kav dej (cranes) nyob rau hauv ib tug txias thiab kub caij tsheb kauj vab? Leej twg yuav sib tshooj? Thiab ua kom muaj kev lim dej zoo hauv qhov rooj plaub no? Lub caij no, niaj hnub no muaj ntau cov tshuab tswj kev tswj hwm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Yog tias peb siv nrog cov sensors tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm feem ntau cov yuav muaj feem, nruab hluav taws xob li qub lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog kev sib tsoo, lub tshuab automation yuav thaiv dej. Peb yuav qhia txog nws hauv ib qho ntawm cov lej sau hauv qab no.
1-txheej ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo;
2-Elastic Ribbon hauv cov fab;
3-plaster ze ntawm lub qhov dej ntws;
4-kua nplaum;
5- Cov vuas luaj ceramic ceramic.
Qee hom coating waterproofing siv nyob rau hauv chav da dej
| Npe, Chaw Tsim Tshuaj, Lub Tebchaws | Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm | Lub hauv paus | Kev tau noj, KG / M2, nrog txheej 1mm | Kev npaj txhij ntawm cov saum npoo rau cov cladding tom ntej, h | Ntim, kg. | Nqe, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maphamum WPS. (MAPEI, Ltalis) | Npaj kom txhij los siv lub teeb txho nkaus xwb ib leeg tiv thaiv cov dej ua ke raws li dej dispersion ntawm polymers | Cov Ntawv Qhia, Gypsum, magnesia, Maas Ties thiab Plaster Cov Pob Zeb, Cladding Ntawm Cleamic Vuas Thiab Pob Zeb | 1.5 | 12-24. | 5/10/25 | 980 / 1800 / 4400. |
| "Flekendikt" (Ob txhaisf, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | Npaj kom txhij los siv uas tsis muaj cov kuab roj hmab-bitumen emulsion | Qhob, Cov txiv qaub (txiv qaub, xis mas, gypsum), gwl, purick thiab pob zeb, polyefethane, polyfethane, polyfoam, vuas tig, cov pobzeb | 1.5-2.4 1- ntawm GLC | plaub | 6. | 1150. |
| Hidrofllex. (Lithodol, ltalis) | Npaj siv ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov resthetic resins | Cement lossis plaster, thaj chaw ntawm plaster, kua mis, gvl, ntoo av ntoo | 1,3 | 24. | 10/20 | 1950 / 3750. |
| Ceresit Cl 51. (Henkel, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | Npaj kom txhij siv polymer waterproofing loj | Qhob, Maent-xuab zeb sib txuas thiab cov av av thiab pob zeb Masonry, GLC, GVL, anhydride ties, gypsum plaster | 1,4. | kaum rau | kaum tsib | 1700. |
| Osmoflex ab. (Performance index, ltalis) | Ob-tivthaiv Elarast Polymer Mement Txheej | Qhob, Maent-xuab zeb sib txuas thiab plaster, thov los tsim ib qho kev ywg dej ywj nyias, npaj rau xov | 1,6 | 12 | 33.7 lub hnab 25 +. lub poom 8,7 | 4650. |
| Sopro dof 523. (Sopro, Russia, Poland, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | Elastic nkaus-tivtaws Maas Waterproofing sib tov | Cov khoom av hauv av ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom yooj yim, xis mas plaster, phab av thiab anhydrite ties, qhuav sib xyaw, cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke | 1.4-1.5 | 4-6.5 | nees kaum | 3200. |
| "Stromix tiv thaiv txheej txheem" ("Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm", Russia) | Sib tov qhuav ntawm cov ntxhia khi enricez xuab zeb, tshuaj quav | Qhob thiab pob zeb hauv paus | 1,7 | 48-96 | 5/25 | 195 / 825. |
| "Glimc-bodosp" ("Glims", Russia) | Camering Qhuav Campel | Tub Npis, Kemenny, Kippy, Fixture | 1.5 | 24. | 4/20 | 206 / 827. |
| Ardex S 1-k, (Ardex, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) | Npaj txhij yuav siv dispersion uas tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj | Sib txawv hauv paus (phab ntsa thiab pem teb) nyob rau hauv tiled tig | 1,1 | 12 | 16/18 | 1900 / 350. |
| Superfllex 1. (Kev txiav txim siab, "Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Tsim Kho Rus", Russia, Finland) | Npaj kom txhij siv cov kua pleev cov duab insulating raws kev ncua ntawm cov tshuaj safyric | Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem, Cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem, Phab Ntsa Phab Ntsa Muaj Gypsum, Cov plag tsev sov | 1,6 | 24. | 24. | 4750. |
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "dipris", "Isoflex-m", "Confent-GIST Cov Khoom Siv Tsim Kho", "Filmol, pawg ntawm CNauxol, pab pawg ntawm Cynauf CIS kom pab hauv kev npaj ua khoom siv.
Cov khoom tau npaj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyeem ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm qhov kev txiav txim "tsim cov tswv yim tshiab."